英语_2020届河北省石家庄市某校高三6月高考全仿真测试英语试题含答案

2020届河北省石家庄市某校高三6月高考全仿真测试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. Admission to Angkor
Angkor pass
Admission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.
Where to buy the Angkor pass
The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.
Types of passes
Passes for several durations are available:
◆ 1day at US 37◆ 3daysatUS62
◆ 7days at US $72
The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.
The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:
◆ Passes are not refundable.
◆ Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.
◆ Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.
Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,
（1）Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?
A At the check points.
B At the ticket booths.
C In the hotels.
D In the shops.
（2）How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?
A US $74.
B US $124.
C US $144.
D US $62.
（3）What do we know about the Angkor pass?
A It includes access to all sites.
B It must be paid in US Dollars.
C It can be transferred to others.
D Stamped tickets are invalid.
2. Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves． Rioghna, a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play． Hannah, a senior at University of Chicago, was going to have a spring break in Aruba． However, both were canceled because of COVID﹣19． But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home, solving Rochester's problems in their way． Pointing to
the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister, "She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched．"
The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago． As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic（流行病）, the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare． At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school． So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit． Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters． "The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part, " Hannah says, "We are delighted that we're having an impact on people's lives in this hard time．" For the last four days, 160 teens have registered to help, most willing to work free if paired with a family in need． With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop, a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors．
Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone﹣addicted and selfish． The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise, "Amid the pandemic, people should
be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but
it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here, " Rioghna says．
（1）Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves？________
A They would join in activities separately．
B They had to give up their planned activities．
C They were infected with COVID﹣19 seriously．
D Their parents were sent to battle COVID﹣19．．
（2）Step Up to Sit is a platform to________．
A pair medical worker families with teen sitters
B call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors
C spread basic health knowledge to people
D instruct teens to study online at home．
（3）Which of the following best describes the two sisters？________
A Tolerant．
B Humble．
C Caring．
D Stubborn．．
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________
A Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish．
B The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile．
C People can do nothing against pandemic．
D There is some misunderstanding of teens．
3. The low percentage of women in science , technology, engineering, and
mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better
at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.
The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent
of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided
almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison. “We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”
So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.
（1）What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?
A Disproved.
B Supported.
C Confirmed.
D Overlooked.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A The purpose of the research.
B The process of the research.
C The participants of the research.
D The findings of the research.
（3）What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?
A Mental capacity.
B Gender difference.
C Traditional prejudice.
D Family background.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A MRI- A Great Helper in Research
B Toys- Boosters for STEM Potential
C Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math
D STEM Careers: Calling for More w omen
4. Algorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.
The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.
Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.
Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.
The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易
于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.
（1）How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?
A They lead to slower Internet connection.
B They block ads for users
automatically. C They always help users get reliable links. D They determine the content users receive.
（2）What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?
A Doubtful.
B Supportive.
C Objective.
D Indifferent.
（3）What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A Young people fall victim to the Internet.
B Data protection rules are already
enough. C Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls. D Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.
（4）Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?
A Science.
B Entertainment.
C Advertisement.
D Fashion.
二、七选五
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Up in the air—a history of ballooning
The first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon a hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky.（1）________ However, the dangers did not stop the balloonists.
The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon.（2）________ Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. Their hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet
in the sky.
（3）________ They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours, but it was lied to the ground, so couldn't go anywhere.
Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket—even some of their clothes.（4）________
During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in wartime. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go
up in balloons.（5）________ What's more, they have a wonderful view of the world below.
A. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air.
B. High up in the balloon basket, they find calm, peace and quiet.
C. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned.
D. Back then, few people understood how they were able lo fly so far.
E. Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe.
F. Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day.
G. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen floated in the basket under a balloon.
三、完形填空
6. One of Asia's best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand （表明立场）for animals.
Due to the ____ from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would_________elephant rides in early 2020. Nov% the process has already ______ .
The Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants __ at the park, site of the ___ Angkor Wat temple, have been ____ to the nearby Bos Thom community ____. Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen ___ would be relocated to the same forest by "early next year.” "The elephant is a big animal, but it is also ____ and can be hurt easily. We don't want to see the animals being used for tourism ____ anymore," Kosal said. want them to live in their natural surroundings."
In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor; drawing worldwide _________. Her death was __ a combination of heat stroke and ____ from ferrying so many human beings around. Two years later, the World Wildlife Fund __ an in-depth report on the present situation of the Asian elephant, noting that the species' ____ had declined by 50% in just three generations.
According to Angkor Enterprise, which manages park admissions, the UNESCO-listed site is ____ a decline in tourist numbers. Its ______ report says many tourists refuse to _____ tickets to the temple complex from January to September a 13.7% decline over the same period in 2018. While there's no predicting whether the ban on Angkor elephant rides will _____ visitor numbers, it comes at a time when more and more ____ and tourism organizations around the world have moved to eliminate (清除)animal-related attractions.
（1）
A steps
B pressure
C example
D trend
（2）
A continue
B improve
C ban
D reform
（3）
A stopped
B undertaken
C established
D begun
（4）
A currently
B permanently
C steadily
D compulsorily
（5）
A famous
B shabby
C typical
D remote
（6）
A lent
B contributed
C sent
D submitted
（7）
A clinic
B forest
C circus
D zoo
（8）
A participants
B pets
C workers
D animals
（9）
A gentle
B dangerous
C strong
D interesting
（10）
A facility
B accommodation
C activities
D routine
（11）
A attention
B donation
C respect
D sympathy
（12）
A come from
B accused of
C led to
D blamed on
（13）
A consumption
B exhaustion
C annoyance
D absorption
（14）
A leaked
B investigated
C published
D claimed
（15）
A popularity
B existence
C presentation
D population
（16）
A solving
B facing
C emphasizing
D revealing
（17）
A longest
B widest
C latest
D biggest
（18）
A give
B buy
C enter
D paid
（19）
A switch
B compensate
C corrupt
D impact
（20）
A volunteers
B employees
C travelers
D enthusiasts
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have（1）________（tradition）obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan,（2）________ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step（3）________（far）.
"A project which allows the people of Japan（4）________（participate）in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens," said Tokyo 2020 sports（5）________（direct）Koji Murofushi. "（6）________ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example."
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required（7）________（collect）.
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea（8）________ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual. People's personal memories, once（9）________（store）in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious（10）________（prize）in sport.
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station． During this time， I had done several interviews． Every time I finish to writing an article， I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen． It was difficult at times， but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper， you knew that it was something worth doing． My parents， teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did． I felt happily when I shared a new story with them． The greatest thing about being the reporter
is being able to share your thought with others．
六、提纲类作文
9. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议．请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1．活动内容及形式；
2．说明推荐理由；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper﹣cutting书法 calligraphy
2020届河北省石家庄市某校高三6月高考全仿真测试英语试题答
案
1. B
B
D
2. B
A
C
D
3. A
B
C
C
4. D
C
D
A
5. C,A,G,E,B
6. B
C
D
A
A
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
B
C
D
B
C
B
D
C
7. （1）traditionally,（2）which,（3）further,（4）to participate ,（5）director,（6）
As/Because/Since,（7）is collected/has been collected,（8）to,（9）stored,（10）prizes 8. It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station． During this time， I had
done several interviews． Every time I finish to writing an article， I am proud of myself for ∧able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen． It was difficult at times， but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper，you knew that it was something worth doing． My parents， teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did． I
felt happily when I shared a new story with them． The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others．
解析
1． when改为since．考查时间状语从句．和主句It's been two years的现在完成时态连用，引导时间状语从句 I joined the campus radio station，表示"自从"，用since．
2．had改为have．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语During this time，可知用现在完成时态，所以和主语 I
一致，助动词用have．
3．去掉to．考查finish的用法．表示"做完某事"，用finish doing，所以去掉to．
4． able前加being．考查固定短语．做介词for的宾语，表示"能够"，用固定短语being able to ，所以 able前加being．
5． publish改为published．考查非谓语动词．做saw my stories 的宾补，表示"看到我的
故事被出版"，用过去分词published．
6． you改为I．考查代词．根据上下文可知本句表示"我知道这是一件值得做的事情．"，
所以主语you改为I．
7． that改为what．考查宾语从句．引导宾语从句 I did，做从句的宾语，用what．
8． happily改为happy．考查形容词．做 I felt 的表语，用形容词happy．
9． the改为a．考查冠词．修饰名词 reporter，表示泛指，用不定冠词a．
10．thought改为thoughts．考查名词．根据作者的职业﹣﹣记者，可知他应该分享不止
一个想法，所以名词用复数 thoughts．
9. Dear Peter：
I'm very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school． It's a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture．【要点一，介绍活动】
First a paper﹣cutting exhibition is a good choice． As a traditional Chinese art， paper﹣cutting includes different themes like plants， animals， stories and so on． Additionally，holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest， which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture【高分句型一，which引导非限制性定语从句】． What's
more， lectures about Chinese history， architecture， poems， or even food， are surely welcome． And a Chinese painting show is always attractive． I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you【高分句型二，be of great help固定搭配用法】．【要的二，活动内容和推荐理由】
Yours，
Li Hua。