湖南省株洲市第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试卷含部分解析

湖南省株洲市第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
参考答案：
B
2. The beggar asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.____, he stood on his head and sang songs.
A. As a result
B. In return for this
C. In turn for this
D. As a matter of fact
参考答案：
B
略
3. All the children should be grateful ______ their parents, ____ provide them with food and clothes.
A. with, which
B. to, who
C. for, who
D. to , whom
参考答案：
B
4. ---Have you ________？
---No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
参考答案：
D
5. At last, the athlete, who ________ the running race yesterday, admitted __________.
A. joined; to have cheated
B. joined in; having cheated
C. took part; cheating
D. took part in; to cheat
参考答案：
B
6. The old man has retired from the factory. He _____ there for 30 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working
参考答案：
B
7. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ___didn’t help.
A. it
B. she
C. which
D. he
参考答案：
A
8. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， a suitable job. A．hunting for B．getting to C．looking after D．bringing up
参考答案：
A
略
9. Henry broke the window. I’ll ask him why __________.
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. had he done that
D. he had done that
参考答案：
B
10. Some of the wolves there ______ the fur.
A. are hunting
B. are hunting for
C. hunt for
D. are hunted for 参考答案：
D
11. This company sells cars in different price_____.
A. limits
B. ranges
C. forms
D. varieties
参考答案：
B
12. The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now of disappearing on the earth.
A. dangerous, danger
B. dangerous, in danger
C. in danger, in danger
D. danger, in danger
参考答案：
B
13. The engine just won’t start. Something seems_______ wrong with it.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
参考答案：
B
首先，seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接doing；其次，出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。

【句意】发动机发动不起来了。

似乎出问题了。

14. - Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
-No. I ______ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
参考答案：
B
15. My mother suggested that I ________ my homework first before watching TV．
A． did B． do C． shall do D． have done
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
16. 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。

并也用斜线划掉。

缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

66. In term of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 66.____________
67. I think you are right.
67.____________
68. In 1960s Steven Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. .
68.____________
68. I can't help but to feel concerned.
69.____________
70. Our school, locating on the River Fu, looks very beautiful.
70.____________
参考答案：
单句改错
66：term 改为terms 67: 该为 ly
68: In 后面添加the 69:去掉 to 70: locating该为located
略
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend,
hopefully, a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her
countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon. Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend,
hopefully, a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is
her similar she someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be
interested Besides/Furthermore/Moreover/Also
better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen
friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care ∧ pets, or whatever
of
we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more
believe
about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
country hearing
Best regards,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
18. What is a digital flatbed printer？It is a multi﹣functional printer．It can be used to print things on T﹣shirts，wood，glass，plastic and metal．
Which kind of ink does the printer use？The printer can use many kinds of ink，such as eco﹣solvent ink，oil﹣based ink and water﹣based ink．For all kinds of materials，the special solvent ink can be used．It is called multi﹣functional ink．But for T﹣shirt printing，people usually use textile ink．After printing，it can be washed and rubbed．
How about the printing cost？The cost of printing is very cheap．It just takes 8﹣10ml of the ink for
1meter square．The non﹣stopped printing will be more economical．
What is the shipping cost？We can send the goods to you by express（expensive，very fast），by air （medium，fast）or by sea（cheap，slow）．After getting your full address，we can make sure of the arrival of the goods you've ordered．
If the printer is broken，how can you help me to repair it？We are best at making it in China．If there is any problem，we can help you as soon as possible．First，our professional engineer will help you to test
the machine and help to solve the problem．If you need any spare parts，whose cost should be paid yourself，we will send them by express．
Is there a guarantee on your printer？Yes．The printer is guaranteed for 1year，except the printer head，pump accessory and man﹣made fault．
Company profile．Our company is the most professional manufacturer of digital printers．We have more than 10years'history in the printing industry．Now，we can provide very good quality printers，consumables and professional service．
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．For T﹣shirt printing，people usually use eco﹣solvent ink．
B．The shipping costs can be different depending on your choice．
C．The cost of printing is very cheap for it just takes 8﹣10ml of the ink．
D．The digital flatbed printer can print things on wood，grass，and plastic．
29．The company will be responsible for your printer if．
A．either the printer head or the pump accessory is broken
B．it falls to the ground and is broken when you're moving it
C．you bought the printer two years ago but now it doesn't work
D．it doesn't function well in the eleventh month after you bought it
30．The underlined word"spare"in the fifth paragraph means．
A．free B．expensive
C．additional D．special
31．What is the purpose of this passage？
A．To persuade readers to buy this kind of printer．
B．To ask and answer questions about this kind of printer．
C．To tell readers this kind of printer can use many kinds of ink．
D．To provide readers with the latest information of this kind of printer．
参考答案：
28﹣31 BDCA
本文为广告应用文，文章向读者介绍了一款打印机，包括它的性能、售后等．
28．答案B．推理判断题．从第四段第二句We can send the goods to you by express（expensive，very fast），by air（medium，fast）or by sea（cheap，slow）可知，根据选择快递的不同，价格也不同．故选B．
29．答案D．细节理解题．从倒数第二段The printer is guaranteed for 1year，except the printer head，pump accessory and man﹣made fault可知，除了打印机的针头、泵配件、人为损坏外，打印机的保修期为一年．D选项"在购买打印机十一个月后，打印机不工作"，属于保修的范围．故选D．
30．答案C．词义猜测题．根据If you need any spare parts，whose cost should be paid yourself，we will send them by express可知，如果你需要额外的零件，我们可以快递给你．parts指零件，故推测spare 意为"额外的，另外的"，故选C．
31．答案A．主旨大意题．根据全文可知，本文向读者介绍了一款打印机，包括它的性能、售后等，提供详细的信息就是为了劝顾客购买的．故选A．
做广告应用文时，先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案．在阅读时又要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括．
19. Of all nature’s disasters, forest fires are often considered the most frightening. Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of tire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still take great damage.
According to the National Interagency Fire Center, the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres(公顷) burned. There were 96.385 fires and9,873429 acres affected by fire in a year that was 125% more destructive (毁灭性的）than the 10-year average(平均). These fires cost the federal govemment $1.5 billion to fight, and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state govemments as part of the effort.
Fires in the southern states represented(代表）half of the national total last year. with Texas. Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity. Wildfire have also taken place in Western states such as California, Colorado. and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.
It is said that two-thirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people. almost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.
Forest fires can have advantageous effects. Charcoal(木炭）enriches soil, and some plant species(种类）grow well after. The cones of the jack pine tree, for example, will not spread their seeds unless there is heat. Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.
51. Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because_________.
A. they make the greatest loss of all disasters
B. huge walls of flames can burn acres of land
C. fire-retardant chemicals can’t be made use of
D. they spread too fast and make great damage.
52. According to the passage the forest fires took place in ________.
A. Britain
B. the United States
C. Canada
D. the world
53. Why did the author say the southern states was the fire home?
A. Most forest of the country grew in the southern states
B. The southern states are dry and forest can catch fire easily
C. Fifty percent of the national total fire happened there
D. More lighting took place there lighting the forest
54. Almost 25% forest fires are set______________.
A. unexpectedly
B. on purpose
C. by lighting
D. naturally
55. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of forest fires
B. The usage of charcoals
C. pine trees need fires
D. fires destroy all plants but two
参考答案：
51-55.DBCBA
51．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of tire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still take great damage.”可知，森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们传播快，而且造成很大的破坏。

故选D。

52．推理判断题。

根据文章第三段出现的地名“Texas. Oklahoma and Arkansas；in Western states such as California, Colorado. and Alaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。

故选B。

53．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子“Fires in the southern states represented(代表)half of the national total last year. With Texas. Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity.”可知，作者说南部是火的家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。

故选C。

54．细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的句子“Alm ost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.”可知，25%的大火被认为故意放的。

故选B。

55．段落大意题。

根据文章最后一段的句子“Forest fires can have advantageous effects.”可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。

故选A。

【备注】文章介绍森林大火带来的危害，但同时也能带来好处。