高一英语外研版必修3课堂15分钟达标练Module2Period1

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我
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讲堂 15 分钟达标练
The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people
around the world. The UN report was started in nineteen ninety
to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their
citizens.
This year ’ s report lists one hundred and seventy-three countries. It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live, their education level and the amount of money they earn. Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year. It was followed by Sweden, Canada, Belgium, Australia and the United States. The twenty-four countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.
The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen ninety. They include China, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia.
In Latin America and the Caribbean, as many as nine countries have improved since nineteen ninety. They include Chile, Costa Rica and Panama. At the same time, many countries in Eastern and Central Europe
- 让每一个人同等地提高自我
and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens. This was because of problems with economic reforms. They include Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Tajikistan.
This year ’humans development report centred on the issue of democracy(民主 ). Researchers found that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be democratic. However, civil rights and political freedoms were limited in one hundred and six nations. Also, the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing. In addition, cheating, wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process. In some countries, elected governments have not carried out democratic reforms. This has led to public opposition to the government and a return to military rule.
UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some countries. However, the report shows that international development goals set at the start of the twenty-first century can be met. For this to happen, they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic, social and political reforms. And they say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.
【语篇概括】本文主要叙述了年度人类发展报告的内容, 目的主假如
让人们认识年度人类发展报告。

Ⅰ. Skim the passage and tell the main idea of the passage. (no more than10words)
- 让每一个人同等地提高自我
The writer writes this passage mainly
to.
答案： inform people of this year’ s human development report Ⅱ. Choose the best answers.
1. The United Nations Human Development Program is done ______ .
A. every year
B. every four years
C. every two years
D. every ten years
【分析】选 A 。

细节理解题。

由文章第一句“ its yearly study可知选 A。

”
2. Which of the following countries lost pro gress according to this year’s report?
A. Australia.
B. Russia.
C. Singapore.
D. Chile.
【分析】选 B。

细节理解题。

由第四段“ At the same time, many
countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens. This was because of
problems with economic reforms. They include Russia, Ukraine, Moldova
and Tajikistan. 可知”选 B。

3.Which is the most important issue in every country in this year ’ s
report?
A. Life expectancy.
B. Income.
C. Diseases.
D. Democracy.
【分析】选 D。

细节理解题。

由第五段的第一句话This year’ s human development report centred on the issue of democracy可.知选 D。

4. From the last paragraph, it can be inferred that ______ .
A. international development goals set at the start of the twenty-first century can also be met without the developed countrieshelp’
B. to meet the goal set at the start of the twenty-first century, the developing countries can only depend on themselves
C. developed countries lead a more important role than the developing countries
D. to meet the goal set at the start of the twenty-first century, both developing countries and developed countries should contribute to it
【分析】选 D。

要旨粗心题。

最后一段 : 21 世纪初确立的国际发展目标
是可以实现的。

为此 , 发展中国家需要加速经济、社会、政治改革的进
度 , 同时富裕国家也一定在增添物质救助的同时扩大贸易范围。

综上所述 , 要达到目的 , 需要发展中国家和发达国家的共同努力。

Ⅲ. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
1.Why did the UN report start in nineteen ninety? (no more than 15 words)
2. This year’s report is based on. (no more than 8 words)
3. In the last sentence of Paragraph 5,“This”refers
to. (no more than 10 words)
4. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, such as Chile, Costa
Rica and Panama developed much. This was probably because of. (no more than 6 words)
答案： 1. To measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens
2.①education level ②income ③life expectancy
3.elected governments have not carried out democratic reforms
4.the achievement of economic reforms
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