2024届江苏省盐城市建湖县中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届江苏省盐城市建湖县中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
2、--- Where has Jack gone?
--- He _____ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.
A．probably B．especially C．completely
3、—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?
—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.
A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course
4、–– What are you looking for?
––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．who B．when C．that
5、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
6、You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the exam again.
A．how he was disappointed B．how disappointed he was
C．how disappointed he is D．how excited he was
7、—Is your father or mother a teacher?
—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A．None B．Either C．Neither
8、_______ these dumplings ,Tim．I’m sure y ou will like them.
A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Tried
9、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—________．
A．That's true B．Don't mention it
C．OK. I'll try D．I don't think so
10、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the
disaster.
A．grown up B．brought up C．taken care of D．lived
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My trip to Xichang
My name is Li Ming, from Puge. The holidays always make us happy and 1 . Last winter vacation, I went to Xichang with my mother. We went there 2 bus. I visited my grandparents there. During those days, I did a lot of
3 things there.
I 4 a museum in Lushan Mountain with my uncle. I saw many old things there. The 5 was very great.
I also visited Qionghai Wetland Park, I think it is very great. I took 6 pictures in the park. One evening, my cousin 7 me to a concert. Jike Junyi, a popular singer from Liangshan, 8 a few songs in the concert. She is my favorite singer. 9 beautifully she sings! We stayed in Xichang for about half a month. The 10 gave me many unforgettable things. I will remember it forever.
1．A．relaxed B．terrible C．bored D．worried
2．A．on B．in C．by D．to
3．A．interesting B．interested C．tired D．expensive
4．A．left B．missed C．visited D．showed
5．A．restaurant B．park C．library D．museum
6．A．a lot B．lots of C．too much D．a little
7．A．took B．drew C．brought D．needed
8．A．stopped B．sang C．loved D．wrote
9．A．What B．Where C．How D．When
10．A．mountain B．farmer C．weekend D．holiday
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1．(play) sports. In just a month they 2．(be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.
Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3．(choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4．(organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.
Sports 5．(mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can play it well, just 6．(try) out. What's the worst that can happen? If you don~t like it, you can always try another sport.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world.
War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.
However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Othe rs say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.
1．Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .
A．they don’t have enough money to go there
B．these places may disappear in the future
C．governments don’t allow them to enter
D．they are afraid of the guards there
2．The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A．It would be able to help preserve our history.
B．No countries wanted to protect the historic places.
C．It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.
D．It would be possible to take care of important historic places.
3．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?
A．People enter the places and damage the buildings.
B．Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.
C．Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.
D．War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.
4．What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?
A．To spend more money looking after these places.
B．To make guards prevent vandals getting in.
C．To fix more television cameras in these places.
D．To make people know about the value of historic places.
B
14、Power of “big data”
Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推荐的) songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.
This is based on data ( 数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.
In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.
The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.
The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed ( 分析), different scenic areas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.
The introduction not only show travelers’ reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.
Big data is also an important growth engine ( 增长引擎) for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. 1．What is “big data”?
A．Songs and shopping lists. B．Technologies and habits.
C．Information from websites. D．Numbers and information.
2．W hat is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?
A．To make it an international trend.
B．To collect as much information as possible.
C．To better serve the development of China.
D．To improve China’s tourists industry.
3．The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean _____in Chinese.
A．现场B．景区C．景象D．环境
4．The writer gives the example of tourism in order to_____.
A．attract readers to travel around the country
B．help travelers learn to use online profiles
C．show how “big data” is used in Ch ina
D．explain why “big data” is a growth engine
C
1．We can learn that students probably do better in exams______.
A．in very hot weather
B．on low-pressure days
C．when a strong wind comes
2．Who may have a hard time in winter?
A．Thin girls. B．Fat men. C．Little children.
3．At what temperature do people feel best ?
A．About 12℃B．About 18℃. C．About 24℃.
D
16、While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) dow n the slide. “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(尽兴地).
Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

（10分）
1．The woma n’s son was________ .
A．in red B．wearing a blue sweater
C．called Todd D．playing on the swing
2．According to the passage, the man had________ son(s) the year before.
A．one B．two
C．three D．four
3．The woman thought the man was ________ with his son.
A．angry B．strict
C．pleased D．patient
4．Tommy died when ________ .
A．hiking B．swinging
C．cycling D．driving
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The man felt guilty(内疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy.
B．The man didn’t allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.
C．The man’s older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.
D．The man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.
E
17、A
Several months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We
want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”
She said: “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
“Wow,”I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone.
1．There are ________ people in the writer’s family.
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
2．Where did the family finally decide to go?
A．To a butterfly museum. B．To another island.
C．To visit friends at the museum. D．Back to their home.
3．How long does a butterfly live on average?
A．A few weeks. B．A month. C．About ten days. D．One day.
4．What did the guide think of butterflies?
A．She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.
B．She was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies.
C．She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.
D．She really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world.
5．From the story, the writer tries to ________.
A．advise people to visit the butterfly museum
B．introduce us something surprising about life
C．encourage people to make a difference in the world
D．tell us about a wonderful experience with her family
F
18、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal." he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, I'll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."
"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the
way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't run away.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life," said Lion ,smiling his widest smile," I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!" 1．What did Lion do each day?
A．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
B．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
C．He bowed before weaker animals.
D．He stepped onto a hunter's net.
2．Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
D．Because he believed Mouse could save him.
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
D．When the cat's away, the mice will play.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。

假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。

要求：1. 词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Hello everyone,
Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．playing 2．will be 3．choosing/to choose 4．organized
5．are meant
6．try
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
14、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.
My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well.
I o ften feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.
That’s all. Thank you!。