澳大利亚旅游简介__英文ppt

课后习题：The Howard government‟s foreign policies were based on relations with four key countries ，namely ， ------
In November 1999，a public referendum was held in which Ausrtralia voted to decide whether the form of theAustralian government should be changed into a republic with a President elected by Parliament as the head of the state，or whether it would retain the existing system.
World War ⅠⅠ
1. Australia automatically followed Britain into the war in September ,1939. 2.The Pacific War 太平洋战争 历史纪录片 英文
3.The Battle of the Coral Sea 4.Austibutions to the Allied victory in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region
A period of change for Australia
二.Economic 1. Paul Keating brought about unprecedented economic reforms 2.Since 1996 the Howard government attempted to reduce Australia‟s government deficit 三.Social relationships The United States ，Japan,China，Indonesia
5.With the end of the World War ⅠⅠ,Australia entered a boom period. The number of Australians in employment grew steadily . The economy was fortified(加强) by opening up of mining resources（矿业资源开放 ） and major national building projects（重大国家建设项目 ） snowy mountains scheme
雪山工程，英文Snowy Mountains Scheme，指的是澳大 利亚雪山跨地区调水工程，该工程位于澳大利亚大陆东南部， 主要目的是将东部的水调至西部干旱地区引水灌溉和发电， 是世界上大型跨流域、跨地区调水工程之一。工程跨雪河流 域和墨累河流域，涉及澳大利亚的2个州和1个特区，即维多 利亚州、新南威尔士州和堪培拉特区。其主体工程位于澳大 利亚东南部新南威尔士州的科修斯科(Kosciusko)国家公园 内。整个工程覆盖范围达3200km。
A land of economic opportunity and bountiful natural resources
massive immigration program（大规模移民计划 ） “没有人口,就要灭亡”(Populate or perish)
A period of change for Australia
The expansion of social security and advance in communications In sports ，Melbourbone„s hosting of the Olympic Games in 1956 put an international spotlight on Australia 6.The lucky country
2000 Olymic Game and Paralympic Games in Sydney
On September 11,2001,The terrorist attacks
Today,Australia has become one of the most cosmopolitan and dynamic societies in the world
Australia Since the 20th Century
1901 1914 1923--1939
the Commonwealth of Australia was established World War Ⅰ in Europe Stanley Bruce of the Nationalist Party The Great Depression World War ⅠⅠ A period of change for Australia Olymic Game and Paralympic Games in Sydney The terrorist attacks Australia has become one of the most cosmopolitan and dynamic societies in the world
4.The Liberal Party and the Country Party ended in 1972
5.Between 1983 and 1996,the longest period of Australia Labor Party
6.In November 1999,a public referendum
3.The battle with the Turks at Gallipoli
4.ANZAC Day (April 25) is one of Australia ‟s most important national holidays 5.Australia was far from the battlefield and did not suffer the economic or social distress of Europe 6.Australians were determined to forgets the bitterness of the war in 1918
1939 1960s 2000
2001 Today
the Commonwealth of Australia was established 1.One of the first acts of the new Parliament was the Immigration Restriction Act in 1901 2.The formal implenmentation of a “White Australia Policy”.
Stanley Bruce of the Nationalist Party
The Great Depression
Imperial preference(帝国特惠制) 1.The collapse of wool and wheat prices and the cessation of overseas loans. 2.National income fell markedly between 1929 and 1932 3.Joseph Lyons and his supporters departed and helped to form the United Ausralia Party
3.The non-indigenous population
World War Ⅰ
1.Australia automatically followed Britain into the war in August ,1914.
2.ANZACs(Australia and New Zealand Army Corps )
一.Political
1.A campaign against the White Australia Policy was also launched 2.In 1973,The white Australia policy officially ended 3.In September 1951 ,Australia signed the ANZUS Treaty(《澳新美 安全条约》)with America and New Zealand