高一主谓一致小结
主谓一致知识点总结
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主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说,如果主语是单数形式,则谓语动词也要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,则谓语动词也要用复数形式。
以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。
一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是:单数主语与单数谓语相对应,复数主语与复数谓语相对应。
例如:- He reads books.(单数)- They read books.(复数)2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词,用and连接,但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词(具体名词或抽象名词),那么谓语应该用单数形式。
例如:- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。
例如:5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。
例如:- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
例如:- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语,如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
主谓一致(意义一致)语法知识点总结讲义 高中英语一轮复习语法专题
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高中英语新高考语法专题学习讲义主谓一致(意义一致)语法知识点总结主谓一致是个很复杂的话题,因为关于它的语法规则又多又杂,不统一不整齐,很难把它们彻底讲完。
先解释一下什么是主谓一致或主系一致。
这里的“一致"指的是人称上的一致,简单地说,主语是什么人称,谓语或表语也要用相同的人称的形式。
比如,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要使用-S的第三人称单数形式;再比如,如果主语是复数人称,后面的be动词要用are或were的复数形式:That apple (主)is (系)red.Those apples (主)are (系)red.That apple (主)makes (谓)me sad.Those apples (主)make (谓)me sad.大体上,决定表语或谓语动词要使用什么形式的规则可以被分为三大类:1. 意义一致(根据主语表达的实际意义决定)2. 就近原则(根据离得最近的主语决定)3. 无法解释的情况第一种类型:意义一致。
意义一致的关键在于分辨清楚主语究竟是表达"一个东西”,还是"多个东西”。
在正常情况下,这很容易做到一一单数形式的名词,比如apple ,表达的显然就是"一个东西";而复数形式的名词,比如apples ,表达的显然就是"多个东西''。
但并不是所有主语都这么规矩,而主谓一致难就难在这些不规矩的情况:•形式上是复数,实际上是单数的名词例:The United Nations, The United States,复数单词结尾的艺术作品(如Space Soldiers)...The United States has been the world's dominantpower for more than 50 years.美国已经作为世界霸主超过50年了。
Space Soldiers is not that famous."太空战士"没那么有名。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
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高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中主谓一致语法总结
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高中主谓一致语法总结高中主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容,它指的是句子中主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能增强语言表达的准确性和流畅性,使句子更具逻辑性。
下面将对高中主谓一致的几个方面进行总结,以帮助学习者掌握这一语法规则。
一、基本概念:1. 主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. 人称的主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称上保持一致,即第一人称主语用第一人称谓语动词,第二人称主语用第二人称谓语动词,第三人称主语用第三人称谓语动词。
3. 数的主谓一致:主语和谓语在数上保持一致,即单数主语用单数谓语动词,复数主语用复数谓语动词。
二、主语和谓语的一致关系:1. 单数主语和单数谓语:单数主语用单数谓语动词,如:She watches TV every day.2. 复数主语和复数谓语:复数主语用复数谓语动词,如:They play basketball in the park.3. 以and连接的并列主语:并列主语多数情况下用复数谓语动词,但若并列主语表示一个整体或指同一事物,则用单数谓语动词,如:Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast.4. 以or, either...or, neither...nor连接的主语:根据最靠近谓语的主语决定谓语的单复数形式,如:Neither my parents nor Iam going to the party.三、特殊情况:1. 量词和集体名词作主语:量词和集体名词作主语时,根据后面的名词决定谓语的单复数形式,如:A lot of people are attending the concert.2. there be句型:主谓一致遵循后面的主语,如:There is a book on the desk.四、注意事项:1. 混用第一人称和第二人称:在表达中要避免混用第一人称和第二人称,如:He and I likes swimming.(错误)应改为:He and I like swimming.(正确)2. 主语和介词短语的错位:主语和谓语之间不能插入介词短语,如:The book on the desk need to be returned.(错误)应改为:The book on the desk needs to be returned.(正确)3. 主谓一致出现在谓语动词之后:有时主谓一致出现在谓语动词之后,如:The book, as well as the pen, is on the table.通过对高中主谓一致的总结可以看出,主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
主谓一致高中知识点总结
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《主谓一致高中知识点总结》主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语之间在数上或形式上保持一致。
在高中英语学习中,主谓一致是一个重要的知识点,它涉及到语法、时态、语态等多个方面。
本文将总结高中阶段主谓一致的相关知识点,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这一语法规则。
一、主谓一致的语法规则1. 人称一致:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语也使用单数形式。
例如:He studies maths.2. 数一致:当主语为可数名词单数或复数时,谓语保持一致。
例如:My friends like apples and oranges.3. 动词形式:一些动词在形式上会随着主语的变化而变化,此时谓语也要随之变化。
例如:The student reads newspapers.二、主谓一致的常见情况1. 集体名词:当集体名词后接复数形式的谓语,表示整体中的各个成员的情况。
例如:The government should take measures to ensure the safety of all.2. 数字短语:当主语为数字短语时,通常视为单数形式。
例如:Three plus two equals five.3. 物质名词:当主语为物质名词时,有时视为单数形式,有时视为复数形式。
例如:Water is a liquid at room temperature.三、其他注意事项1. 时态和语态:在某些时态和语态中,主谓一致的规则会有所变化。
例如,进行时态通常使用be being的形式,而被动语态则使用be being done的形式。
2. 抽象名词:抽象名词通常视为单数形式,但有时也可以视为复数形式。
具体要看上下文语境。
3. 上下文语境:在某些情况下,主谓一致的规则会受到上下文语境的影响。
因此,在理解和应用主谓一致时,要结合具体的语境进行分析。
四、应用举例通过以上知识点的学习和总结,我们可以看到主谓一致在高中英语学习中非常重要。
下面我们通过一些例句来巩固这些知识点。
英语主谓一致总结
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主谓一致总结主谓一致关系是根据主语的单,复数,来对应使用单,复数的谓语动词,因此正确判断主语为单数还是复数是主谓一致的关键。
主谓一致一般根据三个原则。
1,语法上一致的原则,即;名词后是否是复数标记“S”。
2,概念上一致的原则,即:根据主语所表达的数目概念而不取决于表面的语法标记。
3,紧邻词一致的原则,即:动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
下面我们根据这三个原则对常见的主谓一致的情况小结如下:一,非谓语动词短语,介词短语,主语从句做主语时一般表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,这符合概念上一致的原则。
1,To see is to believe,2,After the meeting is the time to visit,3,What you told me is correct,二,形复意单的名词做主语时谓语用单数,符合概念上一致的原则。
如;works(工施,作品),means(方法),news ,及部分学科名词,physics ,politics, math等News is travelling fast now days,Every means has been tried ,但学科名词前有物主代词修饰表示该学科的能力,谓语动词用复数。
My math are weak.三,复数名词或短语作为单一概念(如:时间,价格,重量),谓语用单数。
Ten dollars a day is a good income.Fifty miles is not a long way.四,复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待,如(人名,地点,国家,组织,书刊,报刊等)谓语用单数,The united states is in north America,The New York Times is widely read in the world.五,由and 连接的并列主语,如果指的是同一人物或事物,同一概念,动词用单数,符合概念一致的原则。
主谓一致 小结
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Subject---Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致的三个原则:1. 语法一致2. 意义一致3. 就近原则一、语法一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1) He and I _____both students of this school.我和他都是这个学校的学生。
如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候,谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer___is_ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork __is__on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.他正在做的事情看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
3. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
有关“主谓一致”的常见考点小结
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学法新探主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
它是高中英语中重要的语法知识点之一,也是高考英语的一大命题热点。
对此,笔者就主谓一致的常见考点进行了梳理,以期能够帮助同学们扎实掌握。
考点之一:整体原则整体原则是指主语为一个整体概念时,其谓语动词形式应与主语保持一致。
主要体现在:(1)当表示价格、时间、重量、长度、距离等的复数名词用作主语时,它往往被看作一个整体概念,所以其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如:Surely 10minutes is enough time for you to have a tea.(10分钟显然足够你喝怀茶)(2)当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,通常被视作一个整体,其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如:To go there by bus is a question.(坐公共汽车去那里是个问题)(3)当两个以上的名词组成一个整体作主语,表示同一人、事、物、概念时,其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如:The singer and composer is going to perform in America next week.(这位歌手兼作曲家下周将在美国演出)身兼两种身份的是同一个人。
【练一练】It is said that this popular novel will be made into a film ,but who is to star in the movie yet.A.aren ’t decidedB.haven ’t decidedC.isn ’t being decidedD.hasn ’t been decided 解析:句意是:据说,这本热门小说要拍成电影了,但是谁来主演这部电影还没有决定。
在英语中,从句用作主语表示一个整体时,谓语动词需遵循整体原则,用单数形式,此句表被动,故正确答案为D 项。
考点之二:就近原则所谓就近原则,是指谓语动词形式由它最靠近的主语决定。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
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高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中,主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致,这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中,掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下,主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词(he、she、it)时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如:He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如:The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词(they)时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如:They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如:The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外,还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释:1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时,其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如:She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如:There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时,谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如:The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中,还有一些需要特别注意的事项:1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
主谓一致语法总结
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主谓一致语法总结主谓一致有三种一致原则,即:一. 语法一致;二. 概念一致(语言内容上一致);三. 相邻一致(就近原则)。
具体讲解:一. 语法一致;1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语,用and 或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
2、当如下词或短语,如:as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。
3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中做主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有:either,neither,each one, the other ,another,somebody ,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,no one,nothing ,nobody;例如:Neither likes the friends of the other.两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
主谓一致用法小结
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意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数, 因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数, 但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。 如:
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. each/every/no+单数名词+and (each/every/no)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12
不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语, 谓语动词用单数。 如:
20
用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时,如:bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。如:
21 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数, 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时,谓语动词只能用单数。如:
高中主谓一致用法总结必须掌握
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存在句和倒装句中主谓一致问题
存在句中的there作引导词,没有实际意义,真正的主语是后面 的名词,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据后面名词的单复数来确 定。
• 练习题3:are。集体名词作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;如 果表示成员则用复数。此题中the police表示成员,所以用复数are。
• 练习题4:am。either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持 一致。此题中最近的主语是I,所以用am。
• 练习题5:knows。neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主 语保持一致。此题中最近的主语是the teacher,所以用knows。
就近原则的运用需要注 意以下几点
当并列主语由and连接 当并列主语由
时,谓语一般用复数形 or/nor/either...or/neit
式,如:Tom and
her...nor等连接时,谓
Jerry are good friends. 语通常与最靠近它的主
语部分保持一致,如:
Either you or he is
在虚拟语气的从句中,有时会出现省略主语的情况,此 时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据上下文来判断。如果省 略的主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单数形式;如果 省略的主语是复数或第一人称,谓语动词用复数形式。
04 实战演练:高考真题解 析与模拟题训练
高考真题回顾与解析
(2019全国卷I)真题示例:What they had in mind was a complete victory in the upcoming election, _______ seemed somewhat optimistic.
主谓一致语法总结
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主谓一致语法总结主谓一致指的是主语与动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
在英语语法中,当主语是单数形式时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,而当主语是复数形式时,动词要用复数形式。
这个规则适用于所有时态和语气。
以下是关于主谓一致的总结。
一、基本原则1.在简单句中,主语与动词必须一致。
例子:- The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉。
)- The birds are singing in the trees.(鸟儿们在树上唱歌。
)2.一般情况下,主语与动词的单复数形式一致。
例子:- My dog likes to play with balls.(我的狗喜欢玩弹球。
)- The students are studying for their exams.(学生们正在为考试而学习。
)3. 当主语为第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,动词要用第三人称单数(-s或-es结尾)。
例子:- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。
)- The cat jumps over the fence.(猫跳过了围栏。
)二、特殊情况1.当主语以复数形式出现,但表示一个整体或一个团体时,动词要用单数形式。
例子:- The team is training for the championship.(团队正在为锦标赛进行训练。
)2.有些名词看上去是复数形式,但实际上是单数形式,动词应该与它们保持单数一致。
例子:- Physics is my favorite subject.(物理是我最喜欢的科目。
)- News travels fast.(新闻传播很快。
)3.复合主语中的多个名词如果表示同一事物或一个整体,动词要用单数形式;如果表示不同事物或多个个体,动词要用复数形式。
例子:- My mother and I are going shopping.(我妈妈和我去购物。
)4.在倒装句中,助动词要与主语保持一致。
高中主谓一致语法总结
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高中主谓一致语法总结在中学阶段,语法是学习英语的重要一环。
而主谓一致是语法中一个基本的概念,它关乎句子的结构和正确表达。
本文将从主谓一致的基本概念、规则和常见错误三个方面进行总结。
一、主谓一致的基本概念主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。
也就是说,当主语是单数时,谓语要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语要用复数形式。
例如:- 单数主语:The cat eats fish.(猫吃鱼)- 复数主语:The cats eat fish.(猫们吃鱼)二、主谓一致的规则1. 单数主语:单数主语通常由单数名词、不可数名词、不可数名词的量词和表示不可具体化的抽象名词构成。
例如:- 单数名词:A book is on the table.(一本书在桌子上)- 不可数名词:Milk is good for your health.(牛奶对健康有好处)- 量词+不可数名词:A cup of tea is enough.(一杯茶足够了)- 抽象名词:Happiness is a choice.(幸福是一种选择)2. 复数主语:复数主语通常由复数名词、表示人物的名词和以及由the, some, many, a few等修饰的不可数名词构成。
例如:- 复数名词:The boys are playing football.(男孩们在踢足球)- 表示人物的名词:My friends are visiting me.(我的朋友们在来看我)- the, some, many, a few等修饰的不可数名词:The watermelons are delicious.(这些西瓜很好吃)3. 以and连接的主语:当主语由两个以上的单数名词或不可数名词并列而成时,谓语动词多数情况下用复数形式。
例如:- Peter and Alice like swimming.(彼得和爱丽丝喜欢游泳)- Bread and butter are my breakfast.(面包和黄油是我的早餐)三、主谓一致的常见错误1. 当主语是一个以及another, every, each等修饰的名词时,谓语动词应该用单数形式,而不是复数形式。
主谓一致 总结
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高中语法之主谓一致总结一、定义:是指一个句子的谓语动词必须在人称和数这两个方面与该句子的主语保持一致。
二、考试重点:是将主谓一致与分数的表达、非谓语动词、名词的数、从句、时态语态和分隔式主语结合起来。
三、具体用法(一)、and1、and连接2个及以上的名词或代词,V用复数;eg. Tom and Lily were here just now.2、and连接2个在意义上表同一人、物、概念时,V单;反之,V复数;eg. The singer and dancer is on the stage.The singer and the dancer are on the stage.Bread and butter is usually my breakfast.3、2个并列名词由each\every\many a\no\more than one修饰时,V单;eg. Many a boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.More than one stamp and coin has been collected.4、由and连接的前置并列修饰词+[U]n,V复;[U]n+后置并列修饰词,V单;eg. Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.Beer from the USA and Germany is much better than that from Britain.5、由and连接的第二个名词短语表否定或带有状语时,V与第一个名词一致;eg. The teacher, not the students, is likely to come here.The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to come here.6、what从句的并列式作主语,并列完整式用复数,并列缩略式用单数;eg. What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.What I say and do is my own affair.(二)、谓V用单数1、不定式(~one\~thing\~body\no\every\each\the other\either)作主语,V单;eg. Each one has a book. Someone wants to see you.2、不可数n、动名词、不定式、从句作主语,V单;eg. Much milk is offered to him. What they said is true.To nod one’s head means agreement. Reading aloud is important.3、时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等名词作主语,V单;eg. Sixty years is a long time. Ten thousand dollars is not enough for me. 4、a set of+n.pl ; a series of+ n.pl 作主语,V单;eg. A series of things was planned for the weekend.(三)、单复数均可的情况1、the number of+n.pl →V单a number of+n.pl →V复eg. The number of people invited was 50, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.2、one of + n.pl+定从→V复eg. She is one of the girls who like singing.the (only) one of + n.pl+定从→V单eg. She is the only one of the girls who has passed the exam.3、the +adj./-ed. 指一类人→V复eg. The rich live a happy life.the +adj./-ed. 指个人、抽象概念→V单eg. The beautiful gives us pleasure.4、all+人→V复eg. All have passed the exam.all+物→V单eg. All is well that ends well.5、n.pl+each→V复eg. We each have a book.each of+ n.pl→V单eg. Each of us has something to say.6、half of+ n.pl→V复half of+n单→V单eg. Half of the apples are eaten by him.one+n单+a half→V单eg. One apple and a half is eaten by him.one and a half+ n.pl→V单eg. Only one and a half apples is left on the table.7、one or two+ n.pl→V复eg. One or two men are to be sent there.a/an+n单+or two→V单eg. A day or two is enough.8、集体名词group\class\family\government\team\crowd\public等,表整体时,V 单;表个体时,V复;eg. His family is very large. His family are music lovers.9、n.pl+ this kind of→V复eg. Apples of this kind were imported from USA.this kind of+ n.pl→V单eg. This kind of apples was imported from USA. 10、none作主语,V单复数均可;修饰[U]n,只能用单数;eg. None of them has\have been abroad. None of his money has been found.11、Chinese\Japanese\English…表语言时,V单;The~表人时,V复;eg. Chinese is difficult to understand. The Chinese are very brave.12. 学科名词前有物主代词修饰,表某方面知识→V复学科名词作主语→V单eg. His physics are poor. Maths is difficult to learn.(四)、一致原则1、就远原则:with\together with\except\as well as\no less than\but\besides\including\ rather than\along with等;eg. All but one were here. The man with his sons is watching TV.2、就近原则:there be\or\either…or…\neither…nor…\not only…but also…等;eg. Either you or he is wrong.3、分数、百分数+n作主语,V与后面的名词一致;eg. 70% of people have known about the truth.2/3 of the land is covered with trees.4、most、the rest、the last作主语,V与后面的名词一致;eg. The rest of the apples are on the desk.5、倒装结构中,V与后面的主语一致;eg. On the wall hangs a picture. Here comes the bus.四、练习1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What____the population of China? One-third of the population____workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he __interested in playing chess._ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ___ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made18. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was。
主谓一致的语法总结
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主谓一致的语法总结
主谓一致是语法中的一个基本问题,指在一段句子中,主语和谓
语必须要保持一致。
以下是一些总结:
1. 主语和谓语必须相同:在任何情况下,主语和谓语必须相同。
如果主语和谓语不同,那么这段句子就是错误的,因为它不符合主谓
一致的要求。
2. 主语和谓语必须一致时,动词必须使用相同的形式:当主语和谓语相同时,动词也必须使用相同的形式。
例如,“I ate”和“I have eaten”形式的动词是不同的。
3. 当主语和谓语不同时,动词的形式可以不同:在这种情况下,
动词的形式可以不同,但是它们必须是相同的。
例如,“I ate”和“I will have eaten”形式的动词是不同的。
4. 主语和宾语一致:在某些情况下,主语和宾语也必须相同。
例如,“I am learning”和“The book is about learning”中的主语和宾语是相同的。
5. 主语和主语一致:在某些情况下,主语和主语也可以相同。
例如,“He is my teacher”和“She is the teacher of us”中的主语是相同的。
总之,主谓一致是语法中最基本的问题之一。
掌握主谓一致的基本规则可以帮助我们正确地编写句子,并且在考试时能够正确地回答问题。
高中主谓一致语法总结
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高中主谓一致语法总结主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语语法中,主谓一致是非常重要的一部分,因为它直接关系到句子的表达是否准确和流畅。
在高中英语学习中,主谓一致也是一个重点和难点。
下面我们就来总结一下高中主谓一致的相关知识。
一、基本原则。
1. 单数主语与谓语动词要用单数形式。
2. 复数主语与谓语动词要用复数形式。
3. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
4. 主语是第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、主谓一致的特殊情况。
1. 连接词“and”连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如,Tom and Jerry are good friends.2. 当主语是“either…or…”, “neither…nor…”时,谓语动词要与最靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如,Neither the teacher nor the students are satisfied with the result.3. 当主语是“not only…but also…”时,谓语动词要与最靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如,Not only the teacher but also the students are interested in the new project.4. 当主语是“one of + 复数名词”时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如,One of the students is going to give a speech at the conference.三、注意事项。
1. 当主语是以“each, every, either, neither, none, no”等词开头的复合主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如,Each of the students has his own plan for the future.2. 当主语是以“many a, more than one, a lot of, the number of”等短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
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主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即:语法一致;意义一致(语言内容上一致);毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
一,语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致,即通常情况下,谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定,主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则,要注意特殊问题1 主语是不可数名词或抽象概念,谓语常用单数。
例如Seeing is beliving. Water is essential to our life.2. 如果主语部分是“分数或百分数+of+名词/代词”,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
例如:Two’thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。
// 67 percent of the students are girls in our college(学院). 表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、species(单数、复数形式同形)、ton、meter等与of连用构成主语时,由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的形式。
例如:This kind of these apples is sweet. // These kinds of apples are very sweet.3. what, which, who, whose等疑问代词作主语时,根据其所指代的含义来确定谓语动词的形式(若其所指代的含义单数不明确,谓语动词通常用单数形式)。
例如:Which is your room?哪是你的房间?// Which are your rooms?哪几间是你们的房间?// Who is your brother?你兄弟是谁?// Who are League Members?哪些是团员?4主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。
主谓一致 知识总结归纳
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主谓一致知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。
谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。
例句:1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致:1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例句:①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:①The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.⑤Law and order has been established.⑥Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
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1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词,共用一个冠词用单数
The League secretary and monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A knife and fork is on the table. 桌子上有一套刀叉
2.就近原则
not only…but also…,not just…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主
语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理
Either you or she is to go.
3. 就远原则
主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等
词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致.
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4. each … and each…, every … and every…谓语需用单数。
含有each, every, no的短语,及anything, something, anybody, somebody等,需
用单数。
Every boy and every girl in class 19 is genius.
Each of us loves our class.
5. 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个
整体,谓语一般用单数.
Ten yuan is enough.
6. 在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词
的单复数决定.
All is right. (一切顺利.)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了.)
7. 集体名词做主语,意思为整体,为单数;意思为各个成员,为复数。
family,team,group,club,public,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee
等
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
8. 集合名词 people, cattle, police总为复数。
Are there any police around
9. A number of +名词复数+复数动词.
The number of +名词复数+单数动词.
A number of books have lent out.
The number of the students in our class is 56.
10. 分数,百分数,half of,part of,most of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致.
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
11. many a 或 more than one + 单数可数名词 + 单数谓语
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.
12. the+形容词//过去分词国籍形容词。
表示一类人/一国人,作主语,谓语动词用复数。
The poor are in need of help. 穷人需要帮助。
The injured are lying in the hospital. 受伤的人都在医院。
The Chinese are strong. 中国人很强壮。
13. the+姓氏的复数,表示一家人或两夫妇,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,
The Smith are drinking tea.
14. 四则运算时,谓语动词用单数。
One plus one is two.
15. one and a half + 可数名词复数 + 单数谓语“一个半”
There is one and a half apples on the table.
16. 动名词-ing, 不定式to do,或句子(which, when等引导词开头)做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Which to choose is not decided.
When we can start is not clear.
17. What开头的句子作主语,看意义。
What I want is a cup of water.
What I want are some apples.
18. 定语从句中,先行词为one of + 名词复数,谓语动词用复数
先行词为 the only/very one of + 名词复数,谓语动词用单数
I like one of the students who are always helping me.
I like the very one of the students who is always helping me.。