最新情态动词选择题练习和答案
英语情态动词含答案解析
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英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may C.needn’t; need D.mustn’t; must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上洗我的衣服吗?——不,你不必。
你可以在下午五点前洗。
考查情态动词。
needn’t没必要;may可以,可能;mustn’t禁止;need需要;must必须,一定。
根据“Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?”可知,第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语,要用needn’t或don’t have to,所以第一空用needn’t;根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知,没必要现在洗衣服,可以在下午五点前洗,第二空用“may”表示“可以”。
故选A。
2.—Is that Tom over there?—It ________ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A.can’t B.might not C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的那个人是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。
他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。
考查情态动词用法。
can’t不可能,表示否定推测;might not可能不,表示把握不大的推测;must肯定,表示肯定推测;mustn’t不要,表示禁止;不允许;根据“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,汤姆现在正在飞往成都的飞机上,由此说明那边的那个人“不可能”是汤姆,表否定推测。
故选A。
3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A.may B.could C.must D.can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗?——当然你可以,听上去很有趣。
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版
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高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版1. She ______ know the answer. She always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
选项A“must”表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”,根据后句她英语总是得高分,可以推断她一定知道答案。
选项B“can”表示能力,“能、会”;选项C“may”表示可能性较小的推测,“可能”;选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
“must”在这里表示“必须”,在看电视之前必须完成作业。
选项B“can”表示能力或允许;选项C“may”表示可能或允许;选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
3. He ______ be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案:B。
“can't”表示否定的推测,“不可能”,因为刚刚看到他出去了,所以他不可能在家。
选项A“mustn't”表示禁止;选项C“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测;选项D“couldn't”表示过去的否定推测,语气比“can't”弱。
4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Could答案:B。
这里表示请求,“我能使用你的钢笔吗?”“can”可以用于请求允许。
选项A“must”表示必须;选项C“may”也可以用于请求允许,但语气比“can”弱;选项D“could”用于委婉的请求。
5. She ______ have forgotten to bring her book. She is always very careful.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案:B。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
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高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性,在此处不太符合语境;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气,也不太符合;“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案:C。
“could”表示过去的能力,“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测,不符合;“can”表示现在的能力;“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气;“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案:B。
“Can I...?”表示请求,“我能借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,语气太强;“Could”用于更委婉的请求,但不如“Can”常用;“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:A。
“can't”表示否定的推测,“她不可能忘了钥匙,她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止;“shouldn't”表示不应该;“needn't”表示不必。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意:——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦,尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉?根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.(= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。
2.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。
情态动词练习题
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情态动词练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1.一“Go to the playground and have fun!” parents often say to their kids.一 But they _______ remember playgrounds can be dangerous.A.may B.will C.need D.should【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——“去操场,玩得开心!”父母经常这样对他们的孩子说。
——但他们应该记得操场是危险的。
考查情态动词。
may可能;will将要;need需要;should应该。
结合句意可知,孩子应该记住,操场也可能危险。
故选D。
2.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。
她正在开董事局会议。
考查情态动词表推测。
can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldn't不应该;mustn't 禁止;needn't没必要。
根据“She’s having the board meeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。
3.—Can you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My parents are waiting for me at home.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你会留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。
我父母在家等我。
考查情态动词辨析。
完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案 含答案
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完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 4.—Who’s singing next d oor? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should6.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 7.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 8.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t9.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 10.— ________ you give me a hand? I ca n’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must 11.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need12.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.need n’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 13.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 14.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need15.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t16.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need17.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 18.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall19.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed20.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will21.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should22.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t23.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could24.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't25.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could26.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can27.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can28.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 29.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to30.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t31.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.ne edn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t32.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should33.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 34.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might35.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend38.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t41.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need42.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 43.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can44.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 45.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 46.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 47.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 48.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 49.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can50.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
情态动词练习题及答案
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情态动词练习题及答案一、选择题根据句意,选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. We _______ go hiking tomorrow if the weather is good.A. mayB. wouldC. willD. can2. She _______ have passed the exam. She studied very hard.A. mightB. canC. wouldD. must3. _______ I borrow your pen, please?A. MustB. CouldC. ShouldD. Will4. He _______ swim when he was only five years old.A. couldB. mayC. mightD. would5. You _______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would二、填空题根据句意,用适当的情态动词填空。
1. You _______ call the doctor. You don't look well.2. I _______ have forgotten to lock the door. I'll go back and check.3. _______ I go to the party with you? I don't have any other plans.4. They _______ be late for the meeting. It starts in 10 minutes.5. He _______ play the guitar very well when he was young.三、改错题找出每句中的错误并改正。
完整版(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)
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完整版(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t4.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not5.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t6.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may7.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need8.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could9.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need10.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 11.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must12.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 13.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't14.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed15.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 16.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 17.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 18.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would19.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 20.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 21.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can22.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would23.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may24.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need25.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.m ustn’t D.shouldn’t 26.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t 27.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need28.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must29.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 30.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 33.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 34.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not35.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must36.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may 37.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t38.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should39.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must40.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
英语情态动词含答案解析
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英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.If you don’t feel well, you may just ________.A.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果你感觉不舒服,你可以停下来去读会书。
考查stop的用法,观察句子,情态动词后应该接动词原形,排除选项A/C。
stop to dosth“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”,根据“If you don’t feel well”,可知感觉不舒服应该是停下正在做的去阅读,故选D。
2.—________ I come in, sir?—Yes, please.A.Need B.May C.Might D.Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,我可以进来吗?——可以,请进。
考查情态动词辨析。
Need需要;May可以;Might也许;Must必须。
根据答句“Yes, please.”可知,对方同意我进来,所以此处使用may表示请求允许。
故选B。
3.—May I swim here?—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool. A.can’t, go B.mustn’t, to go C.mustn’t, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我可以在这里游泳吗?——不,你不能。
这里很危险。
我建议去室内游泳池。
考查情态动词和固定搭配。
can’t不可以;mustn’t禁止。
根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知,不可以在这里游泳,因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知,going符合句意,结合选项,C符合句意。
最新英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
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最新英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。
A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。
如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求:一定,必须。
如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
情态动词选择题练习和答案
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一、单项选择情态动词
1.-–Mary knows the citபைடு நூலகம் quite well.
--She______ well have been there before.
A.needB.couldC.shouldD.may
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
A.shallB.should
C.canD.must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
5.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
11.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
情态动词选择题练习和答案
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情态动词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择情态动词1.You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:你或许是对的,但我还是要回去核对一下。
A. should应该;B. must 一定,必须;C. need需要;D. might或许。
本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法,由I’m going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。
由此可知,D项符合题意。
故选D项。
【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比 can 更委婉,更不确定。
(2) 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接 be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。
二、 may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测,两者都可用,只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。
如本题,根据I’m going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。
由此可知,D项符合题意。
(1) 在句型使用方面:两者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问句等),而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式(如用could等)。
三、must表示推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。
2.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
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英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
2.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。
根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。
四年级英语情态动词选择运用练习题20题
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四年级英语情态动词选择运用练习题20题1.You _____ be quiet in the library.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could答案:B。
must 表示“必须”,在图书馆里必须保持安静。
can 表示“能够”;may 表示“可能”;could 表示“能够,可以”,这三个选项都不符合图书馆要保持安静的要求。
2.We _____ cross the street when the traffic light is red.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.may notD.couldn't答案:B。
mustn't 表示“禁止”,红灯时禁止过马路。
can't 表示“不能”;may not 表示“可能不”;couldn't 表示“不能”,这三个选项没有mustn't 表达的禁止的意思强烈。
3.She _____ play basketball after school.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案:A。
can 表示“能够”,她放学后能够打篮球。
must 表示“必须”;may 表示“可能”;should 表示“应该”,这三个选项不符合语境。
4.You _____ eat too much junk food. It's not good for your health.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.may not答案:C。
shouldn't 表示“不应该”,不应该吃太多垃圾食品,对健康不好。
can't 表示“不能”;mustn't 表示“禁止”;may not 表示“可能不”,这三个选项不太符合语境。
5.He _____ finish his homework before he goes out to play.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
高考情态动词练习20题
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高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析:B。
“can't”表示“不可能”,符合语境,因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了,所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“shouldn't”表示“不应该”,这三个选项都不符合题意。
2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析:A。
“must”表示“必须”,符合题意,即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。
“can”表示“能够”;“may”表示“可以”;“need”表示“需要”,这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。
3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:B。
“can”表示“能够”,在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。
“must”表示“必须”,不符合语境;“should”表示“应该”;“need”表示“需要”,这两个选项也不合适。
4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“may”表示“可能”,符合语境,即我可能是错的。
“must”表示“一定”,语气太肯定;“should”表示“应该”;“need”表示“需要”,都不符合该语境。
5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:B。
“can”表示“可以”,在这里表示你可以步行去上学,因为不远。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
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A.shallB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldn’t have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)He shall be punished.(威胁)
英语情态动词含答案解析
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英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.—May I watch TV now, Mom?—No. You ________ finish your online class first.A.must B.may C.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——不。
你必须先完成在线课程。
考查情态动词。
must必须;may可能;can可以,能够。
根据“No.”可知不允许对方看电视,应是必须先上完网课,用must符合语境。
故选A。
2.Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A.needn’t B.can C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:人生就像骑单车。
为了保持平衡,我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。
needn’t不必;can可以;must必须。
根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进,用must符合语境。
故选C。
3.—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office.—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A.must; mustn’t B.may; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.can; can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——听,我认为那一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。
——不,不可能是他,他刚刚去伦敦了。
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
must一定,表示肯定猜测;mustn’t禁止,不能用来表示猜测;may可能,表示不确定;can可能,表示不确定;can’t不可能,表示否定猜测。
此题关键看答句:根据“He left for London just now.”可知他去伦敦了,所以那个唱歌的人不可能是怀特先生,要用can’t,故选C。
英语情态动词含答案解析
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英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.— Okay.A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——格林先生,我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。
——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。
May可以;Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。
根据“It won’t take long.”可知,此处是请求允许,May I+动词原形+其他?故选A。
2.—________ I come in, sir?—Yes, please.A.Need B.May C.Might D.Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,我可以进来吗?——可以,请进。
考查情态动词辨析。
Need需要;May可以;Might也许;Must必须。
根据答句“Yes, please.”可知,对方同意我进来,所以此处使用may表示请求允许。
故选B。
3.—I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s?—It ________ be hers. She seldom wears red.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我错拿了别人的T恤,是Jane 的吗?——不可能是她的。
她很少穿红色的。
考查情态动词辨析。
shouldn’t不应当;can’t不可能,表示否定的推测;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。
根据后句“She seldom wears red.”可推知,应是不可能是她的,表示否定的推测。
故选B。
4.It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home.A.have to B.had to C.must【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。
七年级英语情态动词单选题30题
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七年级英语情态动词单选题30题1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could答案:C。
解析:must表示必须,在图书馆必须保持安静是一种规定。
A选项can表示能够、可以,侧重于能力或可能性;B选项may 表示也许、可以,通常用于请求许可或表示可能性;D选项could是can的过去式,在这里表示现在的情况不合适。
2. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案:B。
解析:May用于征求对方许可,这里是问是否可以用对方的笔。
A选项Must表示必须,不符合语境;C选项Need表示需要,不是请求许可的用法;D选项Should表示应该,也不符合这里请求许可的语境。
3. He ______ swim when he was five years old.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must答案:B。
解析:根据句中的was可知是过去的情况,could是can的过去式,用于表示过去的能力,这里说他五岁时就会游泳,是过去的能力。
A选项can表示现在的能力;C选项may表示也许,与能力无关;D选项must表示必须,不符合语境。
4. - ______ it be true? - I'm not sure.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should答案:A。
解析:Can用于表示推测时,常用于疑问句中,意为“可能、会”,这里问这件事可能是真的吗。
B选项May表示也许,通常不用于这种疑问句的推测;C选项Must表示一定,语气太肯定;D选项Should表示应该,与推测无关。
5. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't答案:C。
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最新情态动词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择情态动词1.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.daren’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我没有必要担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。
A. can’t 不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. daren’t不敢; D .needn’t没有必要。
由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知,needn’t “没有必要” 符合句意。
故选D。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。
根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”,符合本句语境。
故A项正确。
4.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。
5.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。
C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。
6.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。
A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。
如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求:一定,必须。
如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。
如:This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能:能。
如:This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。
故D选项正确。
7.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
8.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪里。
”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。
9.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wou ldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
10.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?—I __________. But my car ___________ .A.would; was fixed B.would have; was fixedC.would have; was being fixed D.did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。
句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。
你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。
但是我的汽车当时正在修理。
根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。
11.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。
所以答案选D。
12.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。
A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。
根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
【点睛】shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
shall后面接动词原形。
例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
如:What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。