2020 届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题新人教 版
人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题（I）卷一、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （10分）阅读理解( C )Summer vacation is coming. How about going traveling? If you like traveling, Shanghai Disneyland is a great place to visit. If you like traveling there, only answer several questions. If you are lucky enough, you can win the great prize and take a wonderful journey for free. Take a look!Second Prize: A nice MP4!Third Prize: Longman English-Chinese DictionaryMajor Sponsor(主办方): English Learners' LighthouseSupport Sponsors(承办方): Shanghai Disneyland ﹠ Hilton Hotel!Mail your answers with our card together. Find the RESULT in the same newspaper at the beginning of July. Good Luck to you!（1）When will you take part in the activity?A . About in January.B . About in February.C . About in September.D . About in July.（2）What can you get if you win the first prize?A . A nice MP4.B . An English-Chinese Dictionary.C . A chance to travel Shanghai Disneyland for free.D . Lots of delicious food.（3）How can you take part in the activity?A . Go to the English Learners' Lighthouse.B . Mail a postcard.C . Mail your money.D . Mail the card with personal information and the answers.（4）Where does the passage come from?A . A magazine.B . A newspaper.C . TV ads.D . A book.（5）How many companies participate in holding the activity?A . OneB . TwoC . Three.D . We don't know.2. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次(4月)模拟考试试卷(II )卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次（4月）模拟考试试卷（II ）卷一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I haven't heard from her for a long time.A . heard ofB . received her letter fromC . listened to2. （2分）Chicago isn't so famous __________ Washington D. C. . However, it's the third __________ city in the USA.A . like; largestB . as; largestC . like; largeD . as; large3. （2分）Helen draws better than ___ boy in her class.A . any otherB . the otherC . all theD . any4. （2分）I can't understand you. Can you speak more_______?A . clearB . clearlyC . quicklyD . easy5. （2分）The ____ we do for other people，the ________ we will be.A . much；happierB . more；happyC . more；happierD . most；happiest6. （2分）What did the foreigners ____their vacation?A . think ofB . Think forC . Think overD . Think of as7. （2分）In modem business, people on the Internet. It is very convenient and fast.A . place orderlyB . place and cancel ordersC . cancel orderD . take order8. （2分）—You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It_______ "No swimming".—Oh, I_______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A . says; don'tB . writes; don'tC . says; didn'tD . writes; didn't9. （2分）- I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me.- Really? I ____ a telephone call to my mother.A . makeB . was makingC . madeD . have made10. （2分）_____ he is very young, _____ he knows a lot about science.A . Because, soB . Though, butC . When, andD . Although, /二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I1 a call for a taxi. When Iarrived at the building, it was 2:30 a.m. and I found the building was dark except for the only light in a first floor window.Many drivers would just shout once or twice and then drove away, but I thought this 2 might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a3, elderly voice. After a long time, the door opened. A small old man showed up before me,4a small bag. He kept thanking me for my5. “It's nothing,” I told him.“Oh, you're such a good man.” He said. When we got into the taxi, he gave me a (an)6, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city center?”“But it wasn't the7way.” I answered quickly. “Oh, I'm in no hurry.” He said. “I'm on my way to a hospital. I don't have any family left. The 8 says I don't have much time left.I 9 started the taxi and shut off the meter(计程器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city center. He showed me the building where he once worked. We drove10 the church where he got married. He would never forget that happy moment. Sometimes he'd ask me to slow down in front of a building and would sit11the darkness for a long time, saying nothing. When the sun began to rise, we drove in silence to the address he had given me. When we arrived,12 without thinking, I gave him a big hug. “You gave an old man a little moment of13. Thank you!” He said with tears in his eyes.I was completely lost in thought for the rest of the day. What would happen if I had refused to do14 I did? We always think that there are no15 moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones!（1）A . madeB . receivedC . acceptedD . gave（2）A . driverB . policemanC . guideD . passenger（3）A . strongB . loudC . weakD . sweet（4）A . carryingB . takingC . wearingD . fetching （5）A . differenceB . kindnessC . happinessD . surprise （6）A . orderB . addressC . ideaD . promise （7）A . busiestB . longestC . quietestD . shortest （8）A . teacherB . policemanC . doctorD . neighbor （9）A . easilyB . noisilyC . luckily（10）A . fromB . throughC . inD . past（11）A . looking upB . looking throughC . looking afterD . looking into （12）A . hardlyB . almostC . everD . usually（13）A . pleasureB . disappointmentC . sadnessD . pain（14）A . howB . whatC . whyD . when（15）A . awfulB . badD . peaceful三、阅读理解 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分） I love to tell the story about how I met my best friend---- Tiger. We met at the school fair. Each year, all the fourth-grade classes hold a school fair. Everyone in the fourth-grade works at the fair. Some sell ice cream, drinks and snacks. Others take care of the little children who ride the rides.I got the second job and I've never regretted it, because that's where I met Tiger.My job was to help little children get on the back of a little horse. I kept telling the children to wait their turn and holding ice cream for them while they rode about. One thing was clear to me. I was growing older and should be more responsible.Suddenly, a boy came to the horse. He took the little horse's reins! The horse stopped, and the girl on its back started to fall. I was trying to reach the girl when I saw Tiger go by my legs. It held the horse's reins and pulled the horse away from my legs. I caught the girl just before we both hit the ground. The girl sat on top of me. She was laughing at the ice cream on my face. The horse's reins were in Tiger's mouth!Thanks to Tiger's fast action, I saved the little girl. We were both heroes. And Tiger, the fastest dog I've even known became my new best friend.（1）According to the passage, __________ work at the fair.A . ice cream sellersB . all the school childrenC . little boys and girlsD . the fourth-grade students（2）The writer's job was to __________.A . take the little horse’s reinsB . look after the childrenC . get on the back of the horseD . ride with little children（3）As soon as the little horse stopped, the girl __________.A . started to fallB . laughed at the writerC . hit the groundD . sat on top of the writer（4）Tiger helped to save the little girl on the horse by __________.A . going fast by the writer's legsB . trying to catch the little girlC . holding the reins with its mouthD . riding the little horse around（5）From the passage, we know that __________.A . Tiger was a actually a brave dogB . Tiger wanted to become a heroC . the writer didn't want to grow upD . the writer regretted working at the fair四、根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共10题；共10分)13. （1分）I really took ________ (自豪) in our country while watching the military parade (阅兵式) on TV.14. （1分）The baby pandas often d ________ from illnesses.15. （1分）Our school is going to ________ (组织) an English speaking competition.16. （1分）The streets soon e________ (空出) when the rain began.17. （1分）We are all ________(excite) about the new film.18. （1分）Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a________ of the other two contestants．19. （1分）Mary will ________ (交流) with me by email.20. （1分）It's i________ to speak loudly in public.21. （1分）Mr. Green was too busy. He had little time to________(休息).22. （1分）Who is the________(smart)boy in your class?五、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry aboutme________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. )六、阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
人教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Look! Who is ______ beautiful girl in red?- Oh. She is my deskmate.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分）Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.A . contributionB . progressC . inventionD . protection3. （2分）Though it was so cold, ________ he went out without a coat.A . butB . orC . soD . /4. （2分）— Mum, when will we start off to the airport?— As soon as the bedroom wall ______.A . paintsB . is paintedC . will paintD . will be painted5. （2分）Jim______ sing Chinese songs very well now, but he______do it last year.A . can; can'tB . could; can'tC . can; couldn'tD . could; couldn't6. （2分）The woman________ all her money to charities to help the poor.A . gave offB . gave upC . gave awayD . gave in7. （2分）—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes, I at the new restaurant in town.A . eatB . can eatC . ateD . am going to eat8. （2分）I often see David ______TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him _____ TV again.A . watch; watchB . watch; watchingC . watching; watchingD . watching; watch9. （2分）—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______milk.A . toB . withC . fromD . for10. （2分）Don't forget ________ your homework to school tomorrow.A . bringB . to bringC . bringing11. （2分）— _______ do you like English?— Because it's interesting and useful.A . WhereB . HowC . WhyD . What12. （2分）A good listener must asking questions.A . be full ofB . be good atC . be busy13. （2分）— Did you go shopping last week?— ________.A . Yes, I didB . Yes, I doC . No, I don'tD . No, I'm not14. （2分）Without______，we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines．A . waterB . electricityC . air15. （2分）— I hear John had a car accident after drinking last night.— I don't feel anything surprising. ______.A . Like father, like sonB . A miss is as good as a mileC . You can't be too carefulD . It's better to be safe than sorry二、完型填空。
人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题(II )卷
人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题（II ）卷一、阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)1. （6分）（1）There are _______notices in the Lost And Found.A . 3B . 4C . 6D . 5（2）Linda lost____.A . a rulerB . a set of keysC . a watchD . a pencil case（3）You lost your watch. Who should you call?A . JennyB . SamC . MikeD . Linda2. （8分）阅读理解Well-known companies are powered by their names and reputations. When people walk into 2 Pizza Hut in Tokyo, Rome, or Miami, they know exactly what they are getting. Through franchising, an investor (投资者) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. The risk is low, and the rewards can be big. No wonder franchising is such a successful business model.Franchising had been around for more than 100 years, but its popularity took off in the 1950s. Leading the, trend were, fast food restaurant like McDonald's. These days, there are franchises in more than eighty-five industries, including dry cleaning, hotels and supermarkets. It's a very big business. In the US, there are some 760,000 franchises, totaling more than $1.5 trillion in yearly revenues (income).There are two sides in a franchise: the franchisor—the owner of the business system and the franchise—the person who licenses the system. After signing a" franchise agreement", the franchisee pays a fee. He or she also pays for equipment, supplies, and, if necessary, building costs. The total investment usually ranges from $10,000 to $1,000,000. After the business opens, the franchisee also pays a percentage of sales revenues—called a royal—to the franchisor. Marking fees must also be paid.In return, the franchisee receives many benefits. Training is among the most common ones. It includes everything from dealing with customers to understanding the company's standards. The franchisor also handles advertising. On top of that, there's the benefit of the brand reputation that the company has built up.: All of these benefits make the risk of opening a franchise much smaller than that of starting a business from scratch.However, a franchise can also have drawbacks. If a customer at a single restaurant gets sick, it may hurt every franchise in the system. Running a franchise also means closely following the company's standards. So, one has to give up a degree of independence. You have to do things their way and trust that the system will work.If you want to earn a lot of money from the business, you have to work hard. Also, remember that the monthly royalty must be paid, even if you are losing money. However, there are thousands of opportunities in franchising. They will surely grow as brand recognition becomes more important in the global economy (经济).（1）What does the word" franchise" mean in the passage?A . A permission given by a company for selling its goods.B . A company policy for building up service, reputation.C . An official association for improving business network.D . A system operated by an organization for lower marketing fee.（2）What is the most important factor to make a franchise successful?A . Brand power.B . Agreement.C . Training.D . Royalty.（3）After signing a franchise agreement, a franchisee will.A . pay for the advertisementB . get free necessary equipmentC . receive the monthly revenuesD . maintain the company's standards（4）What does the author think of franchising?A . It will control the global economy.B . It will bring higher business risk.C . It will have a promising future.D . It will cause losses of brand recognition.3. （8分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was onlya few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer was surprised that______.A . the woman was sitting by her windowB . the woman's window was cleanC . the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD . the woman's window was still terrible（2）“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I knew it grew lightD . it began to get dark（3）It's clear that_______.A . the writer had never met the woman beforeB . the writer often washed the windowC . they both worked as cleanersD . they lived in a small town（4）From the passage, we can learn that______.A . one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB . one should often make his windows cleanC . one must judge himself before he judges othersD . one must look at others through his dirty windows二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Peter enjoyed ________ at his birthday party last night.A . heB . himC . himselfD . his2. （2分）The old thing _______are all three _______years old.A . on show, hundredB . for showing, hundreds ofC . on show, hundreds3. （2分）Once upon a time, there was a(an) _________village. People there were kind.A . ownB . aloneC . lonelyD . only4. （2分）—How did you ________ the man who was bitten on his leg by your pet dog? —I sent him to the hospital as soon as possible.A . depend onB . disagree withC . deal with5. （2分）— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A . can'tB . mustn'tC . won't beD . may not6. （2分）If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together.A . is; goB . is; will goC . will be; will go7. （2分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough; I want a one.A . biggerB . bigC . smallerD . small8. （2分）—Look at the boys on the playground.—Oh， they________ basketball. They a basketball match next Sunday.A . are playing； are going to haveB . play； haveC . play； had9. （2分）I think____________ necessary _____________ to take more exercise.A . it, for Jim and meB . it's, to Jim and meC . that , for Jim and ID . that's, to Jim and me10. （2分）——Are you going to Jim’s birthd ay party tomorrow?——No. Unless I ________.A . am not invitedB . wasn’t invitedC . am invitedD . will be invited二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how1the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 2and tried their best to jump out of the hole. Theother frogs3saying that they were sure to die. 4, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5. Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 6 jumping as hard as he could, and at last he made it. When he 7, the frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had poor 8, explained(解释) , "I thought you were encouraging me all the time. "The story teaches us a 9 that there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(舌头). 10words to those who are down can help them out while discouraging(使人泄气的) words can kill them.（1）A . smallB . deep (深的)C . bigD . wide（2）A . careB . helpC . thinkD . play（3）A . keptB . finishedC . practisedD . stopped（4）A . LuckilyB . FinallyC . SuddenlyD . Happily（5）A . went onB . ran awayC . jumped outD . gave up（6）A . happenedB . went onC . plannedD . wanted（7）A . got outB . ran awayC . got offD . woke up（8）A . smellingB . eyesightC . hearingD . looking（9）A . wayB . skillC . sentenceD . lesson（10）A . InterestingB . ExcitingC . ExcellentD . Encouraging三、阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)12. （6分） Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day.In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you.2. When a sentence doesn't make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.3. Look for any word you don't know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.（1）The unde rlined phrase “run into” means ___________.A . work outB . come acrossC . look intoD . pass by（2）From the passage, we can know _________.A . we should look up new words before readingB . it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC . the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD . interesting stories help readers to improve their English（3）The massage is mainly about _________.A . steps of studying scienceB . difficulties in reading scienceC . ways of reading science passagesD . researches on science and English13. （8分）阅读理解“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, is becoming an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends a lot of money on Taobao.Many Chinese internet users like Wang Lin find the happiness of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use things are the most popular on line.It was reported that Chinese people spent more than 250 billion(十亿) yuan on line shopping last year, 80% in Taobao.Taobao means “looking for good” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from toys to DVD players.You may worry about the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It's very safe. If you don't get the things from the sellers or are not satisfied(满意) with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you don't want them.（1）What are the most popular on line?A . Toys and DVD players.B . Clothes and booksC . Clothing and home-use thingsD . Foods.（2）Taobao is ________.A . a shopping mallB . an online shopperC . an online shopping siteD . a game（3）What does the underline word “security” mean?A . 质量B . 安全C . 信誉D . 花费（4）Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Wang Lin's lifeB . Online shopping in China.C . Shopping on line is not good.D . Teachers always like shopping on line.14. （10分）阅读理解Kate White has a big family. There are (有) nine people. Her grandfather's name is James White. He is a doctor. Her grandmother's name is Alice White. She is a housewife（家庭主妇）. They have a son and a daughter. Her father's name is Thomas White and he is an actor. Her mother's name is Jenny White and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 years old and she is a junior high school student. She has a little brother, Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Charles in her uncle, and Casey is her aunt. They are teachers. They have a baby. His name is Tommy. Kate likes her family very much.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次模拟检测试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次模拟检测试卷（I）卷一、单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）—The dogs are noisy. They are barking all the time.—That's because they see someone come in.A . not quietB . not funnyC . not bored2. （2分）-- chocolate bread you want is done now.-- What delicious smell!A . A; theB . A; /C . The; aD . The; /3. （2分）We will go to a picnic if it __________ this Sunday.A . didn't rainB . doesn't rainC . won't rainD . isn't raining4. （2分）—I lost my tennis bat, I must find it.—It's in that room. Ask ______ for _______.A . his, itB . he, itC . him, itD . him, its5. （2分）We usually have the first class ____ 8: 00 in the morning.A . ofB . inC . onD . at6. （2分）Give her a ______. She is doing her homework.A . testB . breakC . restD . hand7. （2分）Which girl is ___________ in your class, Anna or Linda?A . outgoingB . much outgoingC . more outgoingD . he most outgoing8. （2分）Football _______ to our school subjects in 2019.A . addsB . is addedC . will addD . will be added9. （2分）I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ， my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A . go onB . give upC . run awayD . give back10. （2分）___________ homework, we do it on Sunday.A . As forB . As ifC . As ofD . As from11. （2分）Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ________ to take on challenges in her life.A . enough braveB . brave enoughC . stupid enoughD . enough stupid12. （2分）—It's 7:30 am,but it's still ．一Well,the days are short these days．A . coolB . tidyC . clearD . dark13. （2分）— Listen! Helen is singing in the classroom.—It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Shanghai.A . mustn'tB . may notC . can'tD . should14. （2分）Not only his relatives but also he _____ to Canada. They all think it is a beautiful country.A . goesB . goC . have beenD . has been15. （2分）My father often newspapers after having dinner every evening.A . hands inB . looks throughC . looks upD . turns off16. （2分）Would you please_______ my glass_______ some more tea?A . full; ofB . full; withC . fill; ofD . fill; with17. （2分）I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A . will come; will comeB . comes; will comeC . will come; comes18. （2分）When you are trouble, why not phone the ?A . at, policeB . in, policemanC . in, policeD . at, policeman19. （2分）Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A . whereB . whoC . whatD . which20. （2分）—Can you come to my party on Tuesday evening?—_______ But I’m busy studying for my test.A . Don’t mention it.B . I’d love to.C . That’s all right.D . My pleasure.二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次中考模拟试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次中考模拟试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You should set off early__________ you can arrive there on time.A . soB . butC . becauseD . so that2. （2分）There is a boy _______at the door.A . standB . standingC . stoodD . is standing3. （2分）He studies hard all the time, ______ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A . soB . becauseC . butD . yet4. （2分）While my mother was sweeping the floor, I TV on the sofa.A . will watchB . was watchingC . watchD . am watching5. （2分）He doesn't know ________ they will plant trees on Saturday or not.A . weatherB . whetherC . ifD . that6. （2分）—Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend?—No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.A . practicing speakingB . practicing spokenC . to practice speakingD . practice spoken7. （2分）Jack is a shy boy and he _______ talks with others.A . hardly everB . alwaysC . oftenD . usually8. （2分）When will you come to my house? I can't wait _______ you.A . meetB . metC . to meetD . meeting9. （2分）Mr. Brown is a teacher ________ is strict with all the students.A . whichB . whoC . where10. （2分）Which of the following wasn't allowed during the Spring Festival in Jinan this year?A .B .C .D .二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完型填空1blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands hard is something that most people can't imagine. But many people 2 these challenges 3 Liz Smith. Liz can't use her arms or legs well, and normal things like answering the telephone, opening and 4 the door or carrying things have always been difficult for her. Then one day last year, a friend of her said that she would like to help her out. She talked to “Animal Helpers ” to see if it would be possible for her to get a specially 5dog.6 six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, Liz smith was able to7 him home. Her dog's name is “Lucky” --- a good name for him8 Liz feels lucky to have him.9does Lucky help her? Well, he has been trained to understand many different 10 . For example, when Liz says, “Lucky, fetch my book!” and he 11 at once. He is very clever and understands many English words ,12 some difficult13like "upstaris".“Animals Helpers” is an organization 14 to help disabled people. 15 is very important that it doesn't run out of money. The donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like Liz.（1）A . To beB . BeingC . BeD . /（2）A . who faceB . faceC . are faceD . faced（3）A . such asB . likesC . likeD . for example （4）A . shutingB . closingC . shutD . close（5）A . trainedB . trainC . trainingD . trains （6）A . WithB . AfterC . BeforeD . Because （7）A . fetchB . takeC . carryD . return （8）A . andB . butC . orD . because （9）A . WhenB . HowC . Where.D . Why（10）A . informationB . conclusionsC . experienceD . instructions （11）A . does itB . fetch itC . doesD . fetches （12）A . evenB . andC . likeD . but（13）A . themB . wordC . onesD . one（14）A . sets upB . set upC . that set upD . which set up（15）A . ThatB . ItC . HeD . She三、阅读理解 (共4题；共24分)12. （4分）阅读理解BHappy Middle SchoolWe're a bilingual(双语的) school for children of 6～15.We want a cook，a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.A . A fouryearold child.B . A tenyearold child.C . A sixteenyearold child.D . A fiveyearold child.（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ________.A . a cookB . a nurseC . a library assistantD . a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English in the school?A . The cook.B . The library assistant.C . The sports coach.D . The language teacher.（4）The cook can cook ________.A . Chinese foodB . Western foodC . Chinese and Western foodD . food（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?A . He majors in P．E.B . He must be healthy and strong.C . He can speak Chinese and English.D . He can cook Western food.13. （6分）阅读理解A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife. "I am worried about our farm," she wrote. "It's time to plant potatoes, but I can't do all the digging(挖) by myself." The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, "Don't dig the fields. This is where my gold(金子) is. Don't plant potatoes until I come home." A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, "Two days ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field." The farmer wrote to his wife at once. "Now you can plant our potatoes," he wrote.（1）The farmer's wife was much worried about .A . her husbandB . their farmD . herself（2）The farmer told his wife first.A . not to dig the fieldsB . to dig the fieldsC . to ask the prison guards for helpD . to find the gold in the fields（3）Why did the prison guards dig the farmer's fields?Because .A . They wanted to help the farmerB . Their leader ordered them to do soC . The farmer asked them to do soD . They wanted to find out the gold（4）Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once?Because .A . the prison guards had dug their fieldB . the gold was found outC . the prison guards asked him to do soD . the prison guards were digging the fields14. （6分） This is a picture .There is a lake (湖)in the middle of the picture .On the lake we can see a boat .In the boat, there is a boy and his father .The boy is fishing .His father is looking at him .We can see some fish swimming in the lake .On the right of the picture , we can see a big tree .A young woman is reading a book .Her name is Mary .We can see very nice flowers near her seat .A little yellow dog is beside her feet .There are some birds in the sky .On the other side of the lake ,we can see three children .They are laughing and flying kites .They are having fun.（1）This is a picture of _____.A . A parkB . Mary's familyC . a schoolD . a restaurant（2）Mary is ______.B . reading a bookC . swimming in the lakeD . flying a kite（3）The little dog is ____.A . blueB . yellowC . blackD . brown（4）There are _____people in the picture .A . 2B . 4C . 6D . 8（5）Are they having a great time ?A . No, they haven't .B . No, they aren't .C . Yes , they have .D . Yes , they are .15. （8分）阅读理解Paulina Cortes is a teacher in San Jose, California. One day, she handed out masks (面罩) to farm workers in Lodi. She volunteered to do this because the air quality (空气质量) is still poor after a big fire."I just got home and feel really tired now. Today I spent my day in Lodi handing out masks to farm workers," she wrote on the Internet. "I raised some money. Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas to buy enough masks I needed. This is important. The story here isn't that I handed out masks; it's that there are hundreds of people who are working in dangerous environments with no protection (防护). And no one even knows about it."Paulina also put some photos on the Internet, and they were picked up by the news. Many people were surprised at the news, and they knew what happened to those farm workers for the first time.The next day, Paulina added, "I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks, but to help the farm workers understand the pollution. In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruitin such dangerous environments. None of them even knew this. Not too far from our homes, hundreds of people are working in these environments. I will buy more masks and send them to a Stockton farm worker. He helped me hand out masks yesterday."Thank you, Paulina, for caring and trying to make a difference.（1）Where did Paulina buy the masks?A . In San Jose.B . In Lodi.C . In Salinas.D . In Stockton.（2）What did Paulina want people to know?A . There was a big fire in California.B . She needed more money to help others.C . She handed out masks to the farm workers.D . The farm workers were in a dangerous situation.（3）Which of the following happened first?A . Paulina raised some money.B . Paulina met the farm workers.C . There was news about Paulina.D . Paulina put photos on the Internet.（4）What did Paulina plan to do next?A . Find more volunteers.B . Hand out more masks.C . Pick fruit for farm workers.D . Make a journey to Lodi again.四、补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据上下文提示，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
人教版2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟测英语试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟测英语试卷（I）卷一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A . aB . anC . /D . the2. （2分）- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?- Yes. They have better players, so I_______ them to win.A . hopeB . preferC . expectD . want3. （2分）Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours first message on Weibo.A . beforeB . sinceC . afterD . until4. （2分）Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to a full stop.A . untilB . sinceC . ifD . because5. （2分）- Any special in this shopping mall now?- Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A . offerB . priceC . brandD . service6. （2分）– Don't wear the old jacket to the school.– But I like clothes look unusual.A . whatB . thatC . because7. （2分）You can go to the 24-hour shop ___________ you want.A . whoeverB . whateverC . wheneverD . however8. （2分）If farmers the land, the animals won't have any places to live in.A . take awayB . put upC . take offD . put on9. （2分）We can do a lot to stay healthy.____, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A . Together withB . In factC . First of all10. （2分）Students ought _____ the truth.A . to tellB . tellC . tellingD . told二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm.She thought she1ready for the English speech.She2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well3shearrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very5.She realized that she had forgotten6 her notecards already. She seemed 7.She didn't know8she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn't use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing speech.And she ended up10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy.（1）A . isB . wasC . wereD . am（2）A . workingB . has workedC . had workedD . works（3）A . afterB . aroundC . asD . before（4）A . practicingB . practicesC . practicedD . practice（5）A . excitedB . nervousC . happyD . lucky（6）A . takingB . to takingC . to takeD . takes（7）A . worriedB . excitedC . interestedD . surprised（8）A . whenB . whatC . ifD . why（9）A . soB . suchC . veryD . quite（10）A . wonB . winingC . winsD . winning三、阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)12. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次(4月)模拟考试试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次（4月）模拟考试试卷（I）卷一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A . get upB . stand upC . show upD . hurry up2. （2分）The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A . wideB . widerC . widestD . the widest3. （2分）Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.A . is used to hate; any studentB . used to hate; the other studentsC . is used to hating; all the other studentsD . used to hate; all the students4. （2分）﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life.﹣ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A . MainlyB . ExactlyC . SimplyD . Mostly5. （2分）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best6. （2分）_____ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way ______ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.A . As; to makeB . Although; of makingC . As if; makingD . As; making7. （2分）Thank you for _______ the class trip.A . organizeB . to organizeC . organizingD . to organizing8. （2分）- Why didn't Peter ______ his homework?- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A . doesB . doingC . doD . did9. （2分）—I called at 8:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.—We some shopping in the supermarket.A . doB . didC . are doingD . were doing10. （2分）-It's too late. I have to go now.-Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave _________ it stops.A . sinceB . untilC . while二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） Thanksgiving Day was near. The Grade 7 teacher asked her students to 1 a picture of something for which they were thankful.People celebrated the 2 with turkey and other traditional goods of the season. So, 3 of her students’ pictures were abo ut them.However, Jack made a 4 kind of picture. Jack was not the same as other boys. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was 5, he drew a hand. Other students were all very 6 in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 7. Another suggested a police officer, because the police 8 and care for people. Still 9 guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the 10 went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other subjects, she stopped at Jack’s desk and asked him 11it was. The little boy looked up and said in a 12 voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”She remembered the times she had taken his hand and 13 with him here or there, as she had with the other students. She often said, “ 14my hand, Jack. We’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Jack was most thankful for his 15hand.（1）A . printB . findC . drawD . take（2）A . festivalB . weekC . nightD . Sunday（3）A . littleB . noneC . fewD . most（4）A . niceB . differentD . best（5）A . thankfulB . pleasedC . sorryD . afraid （6）A . sadB . interestedC . carefulD . angry （7）A . chickensB . dogsC . catsD . turkeys （8）A . hurtB . protectC . harmD . smile （9）A . anotherB . otherC . othersD . the other （10）A . tileC . discussionD . talk（11）A . whatB . whereC . whichD . whose（12）A . highB . lowC . hardD . beautiful（13）A . walkedB . saidC . sangD . taught（14）A . TouchB . LookC . TakeD . Push（15）A . mother’sB . classmate’sC . teacher’sD . friend’s三、阅读理解 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
2020年 新人教版 中考英语模拟试卷1(含详细答案)
中考英语模拟试卷1一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily2.--Morn，what would you like，coffee or tea．？-- ．Just water，please．（）A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None3.I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．（）A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be4.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World，Steven？---Not yet．I ________ it with my cousin this evening．（）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched5.The old man _____live with his wife，but now he ______alone after she died．（）A. used to，is used to liveB. used to，is used to livingC. was used to，used to liveD. did used to，is use to live6.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need7.Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to _____them too hard．（）A. drawB. cryC. passD. push8.-Cindy， I don't have apartner to practice ______． Would you like to be my partner？-Sure． Let's do it together．（）A. speak EnglishB. speaking EnglishC. speak English withD. speaking English with9.David is a sports reporter． He asks for a（n） ______ with the big sports star．（）A. instructionB. inventionC. invitationD. interview10.They found ______ difficult to communicate with the boy．（）A. itB. thatC. thisD. one11.I ______ the book for 3days． I want to read it for ______ days．（）A. have borrowed， another twoB. borrowed， more twoC. have kept， two moreD. kept， two another12.It was terrible．It rained so _______that people could ________go out．（）A. hardly，hardB. hard，hardlyC. hardly，hardlyD. hard，hard13.-Is Singapore ______ European countr？-No． It's ______ Asian country．（）A. a， aB. an， anC. a， anD. an， a14.-The skirt looks nice on you． How much does it ______？-I just ______ twenty dollars for it．（）A. take， spentB. cost， tookC. cost， paidD. pay， spent15.-Could you tell me when he ______ back？-Sure． He will come back as soon as he ______ the classroom．（）A. came， finishes cleaningB. comes， will finish to cleanC. woulcl come， will finish to cleanD. will come， finishes cleaning二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Life is short，so you have to make the most of it．Has anybody ever told you that？Maybe they just said ‘‘YOLO" to you instead．It(16) "You Only Live Once"，and is a very popular saying on social media．Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the (17) of every day．It means you life(18) you only get one．Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities．Now，thanks to a US study，YOLO might be more than just a popular (19)．The study found it might be(20) to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of students (21) different US universities．One group pretended（假装）they only had 30days left before moving to a new city．They did lots of activities and(22) time with people they loved．In other words，they had a YOLO lifestyle．Another group continued to live (23) normal lives．At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to (24) how happy they were．It showed that the first group was much happier．"The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to (25) life，" the research group told The Washington Post．However，they also called on others to do experimerits with different groups of people and．see if their results were similar．16. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at17. A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest18. A. when B. if C. because D. until19. A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem20. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster21. A. to B. from C. about D. with22. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent23. A. our B. his C. your D. their24. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out25. A. lose B. save C. enjoy D. killLong time ago，there lived an old master in a mountain．He was considered as the cleverest an in the world．One day，a young man came to the old master and told him that he had an unhappy life and (26) a solution．The old master asked the young man to put a handful of (27) into a glass of water and then to drink it．"How does it taste？" the master asked．"Terrible，" the young man answered，with a（n）(28) look．The master then asked the young，man to take (29) handful of salt and held it in his hand．They walked (30) to alake，then the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake．The master said，"Now drink the water from the lake．" As the water went down (31) the young man's throat，the master asked How does it taste？" "Good!" said the young man，with a pleased voice．The master sat beside the young man and said，"The amount of (32) in life is like the pure salt，no (33) no less．(34) the taste depends on the container（容器）of water，so when you feel painful，the only thing you can clo is to broaden（扩大）(35) mind．Stop being a glass．Become a lake，so that it can hold so many things．"26. A. looked for B. looked after C. came out D. took off27. A. juice B. Sugar C. Salt D. coffee28. A. happy B. painful C. interesting D. terrified29. A. other B. a C. another D. the other30. A. proudly B. friendly C. loudly D. silently31. A. through B. between C. across D. among32. A. fun B. pain C. memory D. mind33. A. many B. much C. more D. small34. A. And B. But C. Or D. So35. A. her B. their C. your D. its三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIf you or someone near you is in danger，how will you do the first aid？Mr．Zhang，a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions．Check the environment．Watch the situation carefully．Is there anything that might do harm to you？Will you or the victim be hurt by fire，harmful smoke，a broken building，electrical wires or other dangerous situations？Do not rush into a place where you coulcl be a victim yourself．If being close to the victim will put your life in danger，search for skilled help at once．Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations．First aid isn't helpful if you do it but hurt yourself．Call for help．Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured．If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient's breath before calling for help．Do not leave the victim alone．Care for the person．Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness．Remember to stay calm，encourage him（her）and you should be reassuring．Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right．36.Mr．Zhang ______ ．A. is a policemanB. works in Beijing First HospitalC. has some helpful first-aid adviceD. helps the writer out of danger37.The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ______ ．A. an injured personB. a broken buildingC. harmful smokeD. electrical wires38.When you find someone in danger，you should ______ ．A. rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB. deal with all situations by yourselfC. restart the patient's breath after calling for helpD. stay calm and encourage the victim39.The underlined word "reassuring" ______ in Chinese．A. 令人焦虑的B. 令人安心的C. 令人怀疑的D. 令人兴奋的BA. From July 17to 23．B. From July 29to 30．C. From August 7to 20．D. From August 21to 27．41.Which number can you phone if you are interested in the program about video arts？______A. 965-0400．B. 654-0930．C. 357-3030．D. 272-0560．42. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ______A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum43.In the Air and Space Museum，you can ______A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityCIn the USA，many children need a carpool（拼车）．A carpool is suitable for children who live far away from school and their schools don't have school buses．Parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day．So they come up with a new idea．They use a carpool．That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car．There are usually four or five kids in a carpool：Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars．Getting to school in a cafpool is convenient for parents and students．Students can get to school easily if they choose to go in a carpool．What's more ，it can help their parents save a lot of time and money．Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class．if you sit in car and wait for a classmate for a long time，you'll probably get a little angry．But your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting．It's a great lesson in responsibility that when you learn before school starts - in the carpool．44.Parents choose to use a carpool because ______ ．A. they are very busyB. they are very lazyC. they don't have their own carsD. they don't have enough money45.There are usually ______ kids in a carpool．A. two or threeB. three or fourC. four or fiveD. five or six46.Who drive（s）the car for the children in a carpool？______A. Their teacher．B. Their parents．C. A school bus driver．D. A driver parents hired．47.What's the main idea ofthe passage？______A. Some different ways of transportation．B. A new way of sending children to school．C. How to save money when we drive cars．D. Some rules when you take the school bus．DAre you still doing the V for victort sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is to curl（卷曲）both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape．Known as "Hand heart"，many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber，Blake Liveiy and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos．"The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you．" said the country singer Taylor Swift．It's a sweet，easy message which you can send without saying a word．Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular．Last month during a charity show，Justin Bieber and his superstar．friends did the hand heart and put the photo online．They did it to heip three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．The gesture became more popular after that．"It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的）culture to move．But now，with smart phones and the Internet，it's much faster，" said Patti Wood，an American language expert（专家）．In our neighbor country-South Korea，the hand heart has been popular for a long time．In a different way，people there like making a "bigger heart" by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms．It means "I love you．"48.What is the meaning of doing the V gesture？______A. We'have won．B. Good luck．C. Best wishes．D. That is OK．49.Among the young stars，______ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular．A. Justin BieberB. Blake' LivelyC. Taylor SwiftD. Patti Wood50. A charity show is a show that is put on to ______ ．A. make a gesture popularB. help people in needC. express your love or thanksD. show your special gesture51.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. the V gesture is not popular nowB. the hand heart gesture only means-I love youC. it takes longer for nonverbal culture to move nowD. people in South Korea don't like the gesture52.The best title ofthis passage may be ______ ．A. The Heart GestureB. A Strange GestureC. Nonverbal cultureD. Smart phones四、补充句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）53.Only eight people a______（参加） the meeting last Friday．54.She is an outgoing girl with full e______（精力）．ter the leader realized the problem and took action to i______（改善）the situation．56.We'd better check on the soccer match in the l______（当地）newspaper．57.The government made another s______（调查）of the population of the city in 2015．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题．Gracie Bucher is from Grade 8in a school in Minnesota， America． Thanks to an 18-year-old high school student， she finished her race．Gracie fell in the race． She really wanted to go on running， but she couldn't． Liana Blomgren is fro m a high school． She ran in the race， too． She saw Gracie fall． At that time， she was not far from the finishing line． She didn't think much， and she went to help Gracie． They got to the finishing line together． But because Liana helped Gracie and there is a rule-the runners mustn't help anyone in the race， they two were forced to be out of the game．After the race， Gracie thanked Liana very much． Liana said， "I know she can't get to the finishing line by herself． She needs help， but no one stops for her．I must go and help．"The race is Liana's last one of her high school， but that doesn't stop her doing a good thing． She thiri ks it can bring her happiness to e p people in need．88．Why were Liana and Gracie out ofthe game？（不超过8个词）______89．How did Gracie finish the race？（不超过5个词）______90．What can we learn from the passage？（不超过15个词）______六、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）59.A：Hi，Mandy．You look worried．（66）______B：Hi．I am going to a birthday party tonight，but I don't know what to wear．A：（67）______ Orange is the color of joy．It can make you happy．B：That's a good idea．But what should I wear with the orange T-shirt？A：（68）______ They are a good match（搭配）for the orange T-shirt．B：You are right．（69）______ What color shoulcll choose？A：Why don't you wear a blue one？（70）______B：OK．Thanks for your advice．A：You're welcome．I believe you will have a good time at the party．B：I hope so．A．How about wearing your orange T-shirt？B．You should go there earlier．C．Perhaps you should wear your white trousers．D．What's wrong？E．I think you will look more beautiful in it．F．Why not take a bus there？G．And I need a hat．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）60.第24届冬季奥利匹克运动会（The 24th Winter Olympics）将在北京市和张家口市联合举行，团委决定选拔部分优秀中学生作为志愿者，在课余时间为外国客人提供英语讲解的服务．加入你叫李华，你有能力并希望成为一名志愿者，请你写一封自荐信提交给学校．要点如下：1．可以用英语交流、善于交友；2．乐于助人、了解体育；3．可以帮助我开阔眼界、发展技能注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当拓展，增加必要细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；4．开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数．答案和解析【答案】1. A2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. D8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C50. B 51. A 52. A53. ttended54. nergy55. mprove56. ocal57. urvey58. The runners mustn't help anyone in the race；Liana helped her to finish．/ Liana helped her．；We should help people in need．/ We should do a good thing/We should do something good to help people in need．59. D60. A61. C62. G63. E60. Dear sir，I'm a junior student from Chongqing Guangming Middle School．As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022． And I would like to become one of the volunteers．I've learned English for 7 years and I'm good at it．In my spare time，I keep practicing speaking English．That is to say，it's easy for me to communicate with foreign visitors in English【高分句型一，注意it is +形容词+for sb．to do sth．句型的使用】．【要点一，可以用英语交流、善于交友】Besides，I feel like making friends and I'm always ready to help others．I'm sure that I will get on well with them【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．Above all，I have been interested in sports since I was a child．Iknow a lot about sports as well．I'm also familiar with many places of interest which the foreign friends would like to visit．【要点二，乐于助人、了解体育】As far as I am concerned，being a volunteer can open up my eyes as well as develop more skills．I would be the most thankful if you could give me the chance．Thank you! 【要点三，可以帮助我开阔眼界、发展技能】Yours，Li Ping【解析】1. 答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．2. 答案．C 由答语Just water，please．可知，对于所提供的coffee和tea都不喜欢，neither表示"两者都不"，故选C．A两者中的其中一个，B两者都，D没有一个，三者或三者以上．妈妈，你想喝什么，是咖啡还是茶？两者都不，我只喝水．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3. 现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据since a dog hurt me when I was five years old可知，要用现在完成时态，故选：C自从五岁被狗伤了，我就很害怕狗．现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．4. 答案：A 联系上下文语境，根据Not yet可知，我还没有去看过这部电影，再根据this evening可知，这是一般将来时的标志词，表示今晚去看电影，其结构为will/be going to+动词原形，所以此处应用will watch，故选A．---Steven，你看过新电影《侏罗纪世界》了吗？---还没有．我打算今晚跟我表哥一起去看．此题考查一般将来时的用法．做题时，要先联系上下文语境判断时态，再结合句型结构，选出符合题意的选项．5. 答案：B．考查动词的固定搭配，used to do sth【过去常常做某事】（现在已不再如此）；be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，根据The old man _____live with his wife，but now he ______alone after she died可知句意这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但现在他已经习惯了她去世后的独自生活．故选B．这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但现在他已经习惯了她去世后的独自生活．此题考查动词搭配，首先要结合句意，仔细分析used to和be used to的区别．选择正确答案完成习题．6. 本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．7. 答案：D 本题考查词语辨析．draw"拖，拉，吸引"；cry"哭"；pass"通过"；push"推，推动，对…施加压力"．根据句意：Encourage your children to try new things要鼓励你的孩子尝试新东西和下句中的but，推测下句句意：而不是严厉地施加压力．故选D．要鼓励你的孩子尝试新东西，而不是严厉地施加压力．比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．8. 根据I don't have apartner to practice ，可知这里考查practice doing sth表示练习做某事，后面加with表示和某人练习．故选：D．--辛蒂，我没有搭档来练习说英语．你愿意做我的搭档吗？--当然，我们一起做吧．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9. instruction说明；invention发明；invitation邀请；interview 采访；根据句意可知记者要对体育明星进行采访，故用interview．故选：D．戴维德是一个体育记者，他要求一次对体育大明星的采访．此题考查名词词义辨析，在理解每个名词意思基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10. 此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词+to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；故选：A．他们发现很难与那个男孩交流．此题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，在理解it用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11. 结合语境判断句意是"那本书我借了三天了，我想再借两天．"句中的时间状语"for+时间段"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词； borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，"再两天"用another two days 或two more days．故选：C．那本书我借了三天了，我想再借两天．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．注意延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换．12. 答案：B．首先明确选项中单词的意思和用法：hard用作形容词时，意思是"困难的"，用作副词时，意思是"努力地/猛力地"；hardly是副词，意思是"几乎不"根据题干推测句意是"太糟糕了，雨下得那么大，人们几乎不能外出．"，表示"雨下的大"用副词hard，表示"几乎不"则用hardly，故答案为B．太糟糕了，雨下得那么大，人们几乎不能外出．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．13. 此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个欧洲国家是a European countr，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；一个亚洲国家是anAsian country，Asian 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．故选：C．新加坡是一个欧洲国家吗？不是，它是一个亚洲国家．此题考查不定冠词用法，在熟知不定冠词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14. 此题考查花费几个句型，it takes ab +金钱to do，花费某人多少钱干某事；sth cost sb +金钱．某物花了某人多少钱；人+spend+钱/时间on sth /in doing sth，某人花多少钱或时间干某事；人+pay +金钱+for sth，某人为某物付了多少钱．此题第一个空是物it，后面应该用花费cost；第二个空后面有介词for，故用pay；故选：C．你穿这条裙子很好看，花了多少钱？-我只付了二十美元．此题考查同义词近义词的辨析，在熟知几个花费句型基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15. 结合语境推测句意是"--你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？--当然，他一打扫完教室就回来．"，第一个设空处when引导宾语从句，根据"主现从变"的原则，此处用一般将来时；第二个设空处考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态，在含有时间状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来；故选：D．--你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？--当然，他一打扫完教室就回来．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．注意问句中的主句Could you tell me不是一般过去时．16~25. 46-50 ABCAA 51-55 BDDBC46．A 考查短语辨析．A代表；B等待；C想起；D对准，指向；根据后面"You Only Live Once你只活一次，解释YOLO的意思，故答案是A．47．B 考查形容词辨析．A最糟糕的；B最多的；C最少的；D最远的；根据后面It means you life because you only get one．它意味着你的生活，因为你只有一个，前面每天应该是最大化的利用，故答案是B．48．C 考查连词辨析．A当…时；B如果；C因为；D直到；根据It means you life（48）you only getone．前面说最大化利用每一天，后面说只有一个，解释原因，故答案是C．49．A 考查名词辨析．A说法；B书；C主意；D诗；根据前面Now，thanks to a US study，YOLO might be more than just a popular可知根据研究，YOLO，应该不仅是说法，故答案是A．50．A 考查形容词辨析．A更开心；B更弱；C更强壮；D更快；根据下文It showed that the first group was much happier第一组更快乐，这里The study found it might be这里应该是更开心，故答案是A．51．B 考查介词辨析．A到…B从…C关于；D和…根据different US universities，应该是从不同大学的两组学生，故答案是B．52．D 考查动词辨析．A pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买；B花费，主语是人；C花费，主语是it，D spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间，根据题干time，故答案是D．53．D 考查代词辨析．A我们的；B他的；C你的；D他们的；根据前面Another group另一组，应该是很多们，给他们正常生活，故答案是D．54．B 考查短语辨析．A扑灭；B找出；C拿出；D分发；根据前面At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to，在实验结束时，学生们做了一项调查，应该是发现了多么快乐，故答案是B．55．C 考查动词辨析．A丢；B节省；C享受；D杀；根据The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 研究表明，存在和建立亲密的友谊是很重要的，后面应该是享受生活，故答案是C．主要解释了YOLO的含义，然后通过一个实验证明有活在当下可能会更快乐．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．26~35. 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 ABCBC56．A 考查短语，A． looked for寻找 B． looked after照看 C． came out出来 D． took off脱下，根据 he had an unhappy life，可知他过着不快乐的生活，结合后面的 a solution，推出是寻找解决方案，故选A．57．C 考查名词，A． juice桔子汁 B． Sugar糖 C． Salt盐 D． coffee 咖啡，根据 "Terrible，" the young man answered，可知年轻人品尝后感觉很糟糕，结合选项，只有salt溶解在水里感觉难喝，故选C．58．B 考查形容词，A． happy开心的 B． painful痛苦的 C． interesting有趣的 D． terrified 受惊吓的，根据前文的Terrible，推出是痛苦的表情，故选B．59．C 考查形容词，A． other其他的，泛指 B． a一…C． another另一；再一 D． the other其他的，特指，根据 handful of salt ，可知老人让年轻人再取一些盐，故选C．60．D 考查副词，A． proudly自豪地 B． friendly友好的 C． loudly大声的 D． silently安静地，根据They walked…to a lake，可知是他们静静地走到河边，故选D．61．A 考查介词，A． through穿过（内部） B． between两者之间 C． across穿过 D． among在…之中，根据the water went down…the young man's throat，可知是指喝水通过喉咙进入胃里，此处指从内部穿过，故选A．62．B 考查名词，A． fun乐趣 B． pain痛苦 C． memory记忆 D． mind精神，根据The amount of…in life is like the pure salt，结合语境可知句意：生活中痛苦的数量就像纯盐，故选B．63．C 考查形容词，A． many很多，修饰可数名词 B． much很多，修饰不可数名词 C． more更加 D． small 小的，根据no （63）no less，可知是no more no less不多不少，故选C．64．B 考查连词，A．And和 B． But但是 C．Or或者 D．So因此，根据the taste depends on the container （容器） of water味道取决于容器里的水，这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．65．C 考查代词，A．her她的 B． their他们的 C．your你的 D．its它的，根据 the only thing you can clo is to broaden（扩大）…mind，可知是指：你唯一能做的事情就是扩大它的精神，此处代替痛苦所以用its，故选C．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个年轻人到一个老人那里诉说自己的生活不快乐．老人让他把同等数量的盐融入杯子里和融入河里后，喝在嘴里的感觉却不一样，从而总结出一个生活的哲理．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个年轻人到一个老人那里诉说自己的生活不快乐．老人以同等数量的盐融入杯子里和融入河里后，喝在嘴里的感觉却不一样．从而得出一个生活的哲理．解题时需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．36~39. 71-74 CADB71．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Mr．Zhang，a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions．张先生，北京急救中心的医生有一些有用的建议．可知张先生有很多急救的建议，故答案C．72．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Will you or the victim be hurt by fire，harmful smoke，a broken building，electrical wires or other dangerous situations？Do not rush into a place where you coulcl be a victim yourself．你或受害人会受到火灾、有害烟雾、毁坏的建筑物、电线或其他危险情况的伤害吗？不要仓促进入一个你自己可以成为受害者的地方．可知以上这些会让你受到伤害，但一个受伤的人不会让你受伤害，故答案A．73．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness．Remember to stay calm，encourage him（her）and you should be reassuring．可知照顾那些刚经历过严重困难的人．记住要保持冷静，鼓励他（她），你应该放心，故答案D．74．B 考查词汇题，根据文中的句子Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right．让人们知道帮助已经开始，一切都会好起来的．可知是令人安心的意思，故答案B．主要介绍了一些紧急情况下如何开展救护．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．40~43. 75．A．细节题，本题通过关键信息"the Postal Museum" 定位到第一个标题．结合 "Date：July17-23"可知是7月17到23日．故正确答案是选项A．76．C．细节题，本题通过关键信息"video arts" 定位到"The Science Museum" 这一段．结合"Tel：357-3030"．故正确答案是选项C．77．A．细节题．本题通过关键信息"15-year-student"．提取四段中和学生年龄有关的信息进行对比，只有第四个标题The Building Museum的"Age：11-15" 符合题目要求．故正确答案是选项A．78．C．细节题，通过关键信息"In the Air and Space Museum"，定位到第二个表格．根据本段中"It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane"制作纸飞机的好地方．故正确答案是选项C．本文是四个博物馆的假期活动．广告类阅读比较简单，题目都是细节题，考查学生寻找正确信息的能力．44~47. 79-82 ACBB79．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day．可知父母经常很忙，他们没有足够的时间每天开车送孩子上学，故答案A．80．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There are usually four or five kids in a carpool可知通常有四个或五个孩子拼车，故答案C．。
人教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat 1 for the farmer and they 2 food from him.One night the farmer said, “There's not 3room for both of you to live in the house. The one who works 4 in the field will live inside. ” Then they 5good night to each other.The next morning, the dog and the cat got up very early. The dog went straight to the 6 and worked very hard. The cat climbed up a tree and slept until dark.When the evening came, they 7 went home. The dog told the farmer 8 that he finished the work. so did the cat. The dog and the cat argued a lot. The farmer decided to go and 9 the field next morning.What did the farmer see then? There were all the cat's footprints in the field.From then on, the cat lives inside the house and the dog lives outside, and their food are 10, too. So the dog is very angry with the cat whenever they see each other.（1）A . livedB . workedC . lookedD . helped（2）A . foundB . madeC . gotD . brought（3）A . beautifulB . freeC . enoughD . empty（4）A . fasterB . harderC . earlierD . less （5）A . talkedB . toldC . spokeD . said （6）A . roomB . catC . houseD . field （7）A . allB . bothC . eachD . every （8）A . happilyB . sadlyC . angrilyD . quickly （9）A . returnB . searchC . checkD . notice（10）A . simpleB . sameC . specialD . different2. （15分） I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn't work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6. He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 9. At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble.”I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.（1）A . clothesB . foodC . roomD . toys（2）A . becauseB . butC . orD . so（3）A . dirtyB . emptyC . quietD . tidy（4）A . businessB . homeworkC . readingD . shopping （5）A . LaterB . InsteadC . HoweverD . Sometimes （6）A . dancedB . fellC . returnedD . slept（7）A . afterB . byC . forD . without （8）A . agreed withB . heard fromC . looked afterD . shouted at （9）A . as wellB . for everC . in the endD . once gain （10）A . computerB . fanC . radioD . TV（11）A . brotherB . cousinC . fatherD . grandfather （12）A . cleverB . happyC . sadD . silly （13）A . boredB . excitedC . proudD . sorry （14）A . jumpingB . sleepingC . sittingD . singing（15）A . hisB . hersC . oursD . theirs二、阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)3. （8分）阅读理解It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow (家伙) is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). ” It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ”The class laughed and Nick's face turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “I'll tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ”The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldn't help (情不自禁) laughing with the other students, too.（1）What subject did the teacher teach the students?A . Maths.B . Music.C . EnglishD . Art.（2）What kind of boy was Nick like?A . A tall boy.B . A healthy boy.C . A good boy.D . A naughty boy.（3）I think Nick liked to have ________ lessons.A . boringB . interestingC . noD . strange（4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning.A . the same asB . kind of different fromC . as same asD . quite different from4. （8分）阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次摸底考试试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次摸底考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、用括号内所给单词的恰当形式填空。
(5分) (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）The ________ of your talk must be at least 10 minutes. (long)2. （1分）Would you mind ________(show) me how to start this online tour?3. （1分）I like green. What________ you? (填介词)4. （1分）What ________ I ________ (see) if I go there?5. （1分）语法填空"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.二、单项选择，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
新人教版2020年中考英语1模试卷及其答案(范围九年级1-5单元)
2019—2020学年度（上）学期教学质量检测九年级英语试卷（一）参考答案及评分标准I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1-5 ACDCB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15 ADBADII.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）16-20 GFDBAIII.完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）21-25 BADBC 26-30 CADBCIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）31-35 BACAC 36-40 BDACD 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 BDCACV.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51. Can I help you52. Where was it made53. How much is it54. Do you have any cheaper ones?55. Sure/ Of course/ Certainly/ All right/ OK…VI.句子翻译（共15分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
（共11分。
局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. Paper cutting57. to learn from mistakes58. There didn’t use to be59. has influenced his schoolwork60. are covered with paper61. Does she often improve her pronunciation by reading English aloud?62. How interesting/What fun admiring the moon is/ it is to admire the moon!63. She wonders/wants to know how to deal with her unhappiness.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
（共4分，每小题2分）64. 父母帮助他们做一切事情，使青少年太多地依赖他们的父母。
人教版2020届九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Teachers' Day in China is 10 September while South Korea's Teachers' Day is May.A . on；onB . in；inC . on；inD . in；on2. （2分）I don't know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I'll let you know.A . comes ;comesB . will come ; comesC . comes ; will comeD . came; will come3. （2分）Of the two cities. I think Chongqing is __________ one.A . hotterB . the hotterC . the hottestD . hottest4. （2分）Let's go to see the sick kids and .A . cheer them upB . cheer him upC . clean them upD . fix them up5. （2分）You can meet some old friends the party.A . ofB . atC . onD . to6. （2分）—Who is the person you admire the most？—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A . leaderB . prideC . voice7. （2分）The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A . has risen; appearedB . have been risen; appearedC . have raised; was appearedD . has been raised; was appeared8. （2分）—Must I finish my homework this morning?—No, you ___________. You can finish it this afternoon.A . mustn'tB . couldn'tC . needn'tD . can't9. （2分）We have it everywhere, but we didn't it anywhere.A . found; lookB . found; look forC . looked; findD . looked for; find10. （2分）— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A . served; to orderB . served; orderingC . are served; orderingD . are served; to order11. （2分）Jim doesn't like soap operas at all. He can't them.A . mindB . standC . hateD . look12. （2分）Is there anything ________ I can do for you all?A . whatB . thatC . whichD . it13. （2分）——Could you tell me______ in Yangzhou?—— Of course. I think it's in Dongguan Street.A . where can we have something good to eatB . where we can have something good to eatC . when will the Food Festival be heldD . when the Food Festival will be held14. （2分）Her brother's birthday is ________ March.A . atB . onC . inD . of15. （2分）— ________?—Yes, please. I need a dictionary.A . Are you OKB . Excuse meC . How are youD . Can I help you二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn't do 1for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, 2 she can’t. Because she has a pianolesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make3.party nice.I sent invitation to my friends4. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going5 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list 6I go. I also have to decorate（装饰）the room. I need to do so many things, so I7see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins88 pm, so I must have my dinner9. I am tired after I finish 10 so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.（1）A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything（2）A .soB . althoughC . butD . because（3）A .aB . anC . myD . /（4）A .yesterdayB . yesterdayC . the day before yesterdayD .todayE . tomorrow（5）A .to sellB . to sellC .D . buyE . to buyF . sell（6）A . afterB . whenC . howD . before（7）A . canB . notC . can'tD . no（8）A . atB . inC . onD . with（9）A .lateB . earlyC . shortD . slow（10）A .doB .to doC . to doD . didE .doingF . doing三、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
人教版2020届九年级中考英语模拟试卷(一)(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—Is there ________ good news in today's newspaper?—No. Nothing special.A . noB . someC . anyD . every2. （2分）He ________in No.6 Middle School, ________ his sister is not.A . is; andB . is; butC . are; andD . are; but3. （2分）_____________ am Han Meimei. _____________ phone number is 461-7587.A . I; MyB . Your; MyC . You; YourD . I; You4. （2分）（2016•孝感）It's a good habit to wash your hands you have meals.A . unlessB . whileC . whenD . before5. （2分）The clothes need , but you do that by yourselves.A . washing; needn'tB . washing; needn't toC . to wash; don't needD . to wash; don't need to6. （2分）Some birds are flying______ the lake. What a beautiful picture!A . forB . underC . inD . above7. （2分）— May I drink ________ water?—Sorry, I don't have _________A . any, someB . some, anyC . some, someD . any, any8. （2分）— Billy has made great progress in his Maths.— Exactly. He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be.A . wiselyB . patientlyC . correctlyD . carelessly9. （2分）She wants to have a trip all over the world.A . travelB . studyC . work10. （2分）He _________ his bag in the library this morning.A . forgotB . lostC . missedD . left11. （2分）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A . is completedB . was completedC . will be completedD . has been completed12. （2分）—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. advice!A . What goodB . How goodC . What a good13. （2分）—Jack, don't always copy what others do. your head, please.—Thanks for telling me.A . UsingB . UsedC . Use14. （2分）You can't wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.A . whoB . whichC . heD . 不填15. （2分）- I saw David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you know ______ he was there?- He went there to hand in his homework.A . howB . whetherC . whenD . why二、完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题A卷
人教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）— Do you like _________color of this coat? — Yes, I do. It looks nice.A . aB . anC . the2. （2分）—Everyone has to protect his own ____ of life and health.—Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.A . rightsB . successC . groupD . member3. （2分）He knows a lot ______he is still a child.A . soB . althoughC . butD . or4. （2分）—Did you water the flowers yourself?—No, I got them .A . waterB . wateringC . watersD . watered5. （2分）— May I sit here?—Sorry, you ______. It's my mother's seat.A . should notB . mayC . canD . can't6. （2分）—Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist. He studied about the thunder.—_______, he was also a great founder of the United States.A . What's moreB . As a resultC . On his own7. （2分）Could you mind _________ out with me when you finish _________ the homework?A . going; doingB . go; doingC . go; doD . going; do8. （2分）I watch him in the gym.A . danceB . dancesC . to danceD . danced9. （2分）The problem children often get into trouble ____ teachers.A . onB . atC . inD . with10. （2分）Bill's mother encourages him _______ the sports club. She thinks doing more sports is good for his health.A . to joinB . joinC . joined11. （2分）The food tastes ________. We eat ________ every day.A . well， wellB . good， goodC . good， wellD . well， good12. （2分）Water pollution influences the look of our city and even worse, it _______ our health.A . does good toB . points toC . does harm toD . is helpful to13. （2分）— ________ your parents ______ TV now?—Yes. They are in the living room.A . Did; watchB . Will; watchC . Are; watchingD . Is; watch14. （2分）Opposite my house is______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A . a museum that is open on weekdaysB . a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC . a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD . a library which will be completed in two years15. （2分）—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.—Great! .A . One tree can't make a forestB . Where there is a will, there is awayC . Many hands make light workD . A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完型填空。
人教版2020届九年级英语一模试卷(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）——Put ________ waste bag into the dustbin, please.——It's not ________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.A . the; aB . a; theC . a; aD . 不填; the2. （2分）— Does_______ have a dog?— Yes, I have a dog. She's nice to_______.A . someone; somebodyB . anyone; everyoneC . no one; nobodyD . everybody; no one3. （2分）— Mom, I found that my book open on Jack's desk last night.— Really? I couldn't believe that he to me yesterday.A . lay; lieB . lie; liedC . lied; liedD . lay; lied4. （2分）—The two pictures look the same.—But in fact, there are a few between them.A . chancesB . degreesC . problemsD . differences5. （2分）I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.A . suchB . soC . tooD . much6. （2分）——Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?——Not at all. I can't have .A . a worse oneB . a better oneC . the worst oneD . the best one7. （2分）（2015•四川凉山）Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ____ lovely _____ all of us like him very much.A . too… toB . neither … norC . so… thatD . such…. that8. （2分）—_______ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?—That sounds great!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a9. （2分）Look, Grace just takes after the man. I think he be her father.A . mustB . canC . can't10. （2分）Listen! They ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them.A . are talkingB . talkC . talkingD . are talk11. （2分）You can try_______ second time if you fail_______ first time.A . the; theB . a; theC . the; aD . a; a12. （2分）His mother is ill at home, so he has to take care of her today.A . look likeB . take downC . 1ook after13. （2分）— English is very important, so don't _______.— Thank you. _______.A . give it up; I willB . give it up; I won'tC . give up it; I willD . give up it; I won't14. （2分）—Can you tell me_________________?—I can't decide. If I finish my homework, I will.A . when will you go to the partyB . whether you will go to the party or notC . how you will go to the party15. （2分）— Can't you act like a gentleman?— ________. A gentleman can't buy the nice and cheap things among such a group of crazy women.A . No, neverB . Sorry, I won'tC . Yes, neverD . Yes, I can二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(II )卷
人教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）What ____ heavy rain it is! That's just ____ thing that farmers want now!A . the; aB . a; theC . /; /D . the; /2. （2分）Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other — happiness and _________.A . fairnessB . kindnessC . sadnessD . shyness3. （2分）Although the weather is really fine today, I still feel a little cold.A . ButB . BecauseC . Though4. （2分）— Have you read the story Hamlet?— Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.A . writeB . writingC . to writeD . written5. （2分）Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work ______ today.A . may doB . must doC . can doD . must be done6. （2分）This washing machine ______yesterday. It needs repairing.A . worked wellB . broke downC . come downD . went on7. （2分）—Why did you keep just now?—Because his joke was very funny.A . laughingB . to laughC . shoutingD . to shout8. （2分）Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself?A . ask; writeB . to ask; writingC . ask; writingD . asking; write9. （2分）—Why does Jim look so sad?— Oh, his father was angry with him and slapped him ____face.A . on theB . in theC . inD . on10. （2分）His friends asked him ________ up smoking.A . giveB . to giveC . gaveD . giving11. （2分）—I have _______ told her your number. Has she called you ______?—No,she hasn’t .A . already ,alreadyB . yet ,yetC . yet,alreadyD . already ,yet12. （2分）Loe's parents always encourage him. They always _____ him ______.A . make …feel sadB . give…a lot of hopeC . bring…a lot of happiness13. （2分）— Is that woman Ms. Zhang?— ________. She's my aunt.A . Yes, it is.B . Yes, she is.C . No, it isn't.D . No, she isn't.14. （2分）The sign ________ means “No parking”.A .B .C .15. （2分）— Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to finish.— I think so.A . Many hands make light work.B . Practice makes perfect.C . The early bird catches the worm.D . Actions speak louder than words.二、完型填空。
人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷一 (I)卷
人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷一（I）卷一、听对话，根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答语。
（每题1分，共10分 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）When will Mary go out with David for a meal?A . Tonight.B . This afternoon.C . Tomorrow.2. （1分）What is Kate doing now?A . She's watching TV.B . She's reading a book.C . She's playing the guitar.3. （1分）When was paper invented?A . 20 years ago.B . 200 years ago.C . 2, 000 years ago.4. （1分）What is the girl's grandpa like?A . Humorous.B . Brave.C . Strict.5. （1分）What does the girl advise the boy to do?A . Make a planB . Buy tickets onlineC . Look for some information6. （1分）听对话，选择最佳答案A . To read aloud.B . To listen to tapes.C . To use a dictionary.7. （1分）Who is Frank?A . The girl's father.B . The girl's brother.C . The boy.8. （1分）对话和问题根据选出正确答案A . Sometimes.B . Never.C . Every day9. （1分）What time does Tommy have dinner?A . At half past six in the evening.B . At six in the evening.C . Atcight in the evening.10. （1分）What color is my chair?A . Red.B . Yellow.C . Black.二、听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）请听材料，回答问题。
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次模拟大联考(I)卷
人教版2020届九年级英语第一次模拟大联考（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A . courageB . chanceC . spiritD . habit2. （2分）—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________bike.A . /; theB . the; /C . the; theD . a; a3. （2分）Look! These red shorts are ________ sale ________ only $ 8.A . on; atB . on; forC . at; forD . for; on4. （2分）—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don't think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A . neither; norB . either; orC . not only; but also5. （2分）—Why didn't David go to Paul's party last night?—Because he wasn't ________.A . invitedB . inventedC . accepted6. （2分）—I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You . I'm not asking you for it.A . can'tB . mustn'tC . needn'tD . couldn't7. （2分）Hurry up! Someone is waiting __________ you at the school gate.A . /B . withC . forD . to8. （2分）Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A . aren't allowedB . aren't allowingC . allowD . is allowed9. （2分）Julie can dance Julia. are good dancers.A . as good as ; Both of themB . as beautifully as; They bothC . as beautiful as; They bothD . as well as ; Both of them10. （2分）Eleven and one is .A . twelfthB . twelveC . thirteenD . second11. （2分）—I've just borrowed a camera, but I don't know _______.—You can read the instructions.A . how to use itB . what to use itC . when to useD . what to use12. （2分）— What do you usually do after dinner?— I usually go for a walk with my mother.A . go on a picnicB . take a tripC . take a walk13. （2分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out.A . sleepB . sleptC . was sleepingD . will sleep14. （2分）---How are you?---_______.A . helloB . ThanksC . I'm OK15. （2分）Jim is tall but Tom is___________taller.A . veryB . evenC . tooD . more16. （2分）________ on the grass, or it will "cry".A . To walkB . Not to walkC . WalkD . Don't walk17. （2分）—How do you like this book?—I don't want to read it, because there is ______ in it.A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . interesting nothing18. （2分）You need to brush your______ after_______.A . tooth; eatB . teeth; eatC . tooth; eatingD . teeth; eating19. （2分）—______ a good time we had at the party last night!—Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.A . What; such anB . How; such anC . How; soD . What; so20. （2分）— Excuse me, could you please tell me _______?— Sure. It's about ten minutes' walk.A . how long it takes to go to the zooB . how far it is from here to the zooC . how far is it from here to the zooD . how long does it take to go to the zoo二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019学年第二学期九年级英语第一次中考模拟考试时间为120分钟。
试卷总分为150分。
第I 卷选择题（共三部分，满分95分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，计10.5分）根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片或题目中选出恰当的答语。
并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。
1.. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B C.4. A. How funny it is! B. I like it very much C. Good idea.5.A. twice a week B. For two weeks C. In two weeks6. A. What a pity! B. Over there C . see you7. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t worry. C. All right.第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）你将要听到3个人谈论不同的音乐。
请你一边听一边将他们的名字与对应的音乐连起来。
把事物前的字母A、B、C涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
8. WuDong A. classical music9. Da Ming B. pop music10.LiuMei C. folk music第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下列对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11.What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a feverC. She has a cough.12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and patientC. Father and daughter听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Who will spend the weekend with the man?A. His parentsB. His friendsC. His teachers14. Where will the man go camping?A. By a lakeB. On a hillC. Near a river15. What does the woman ask the man to be caref ul of ?A. WeatherB. TrafficC. Fire听下面一段独白，回答第16 ~ 20 小题。
16.Where did the speaker live when he was a child ?A． On a farm B. In a city C. In a village17. When did the speaker get up?A. At 6:05B. At 6:15C. At 6:5018. How did the speaker usually go to scho ol?A. On footB. By busC. By bike19. What color was the school uniform which the speaker had to wear?A. redB. greenC. gray20.What does the speaker think of the time of being a child?A. Interesting but shortB. Boring and shortC. Exciting and long笔试部分（满分120分）第1 卷选择题（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）请根据下面四则信息的内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。
21. Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. This is the firsttime that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics.22. Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as wellas heads of relevant(相关的)international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world’s attent ion.23. On April 12, 2016, it got two Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录)—the most popular dictionaryand the best-selling book. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.24. He was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech atHarvard’s commencement（典礼）. It’s the highest honor given by the university.A. Xinhua DictionaryB. An excellent studentC. Chinese Women’s Volleyball TeamD. The G20Summit.第二节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。
( A )One day , a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and gave him a hand.Just at that moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed whe n he saw who he was. It was t he great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. “I see you need help,” he said, “ I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it together and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay you ?”“ It’s quite easy.” The great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”25. What did the poor farmer take to town?A. A bag of coinsB. A bag of wheatC. A bag of riceD. A bag of apples26. The poor farmer felt _____ when he saw the great man.A. happyB. goodC. afraidD. disappointed27. The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him ______.A. by giving him moneyB. by giving him a horseC. by giving him a bag of wheatD. by helping others(B)We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of the bed, many people often check the weather , read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up , they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(平均) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take up much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people s tay up lateto play with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many peoplewill feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.What do you think people use their phones too much?28. The underlined(画线的)word “reliant” means “______” in Chinese.A. 依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的29. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks , not including_____.A. checking the weatherB. sending messagesC. reading the newsD. taking photos30. Many people _____ without using their phones.A. will stay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do work.D. can’t live31. The writer advises people to ______.A. use smart phones properlyB. not to buy smart phonesC. stop using smart phonesD. make full use of smart phones(C)We spent this holiday with our uncle . He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks(背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones.The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.“Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative(消极的)thoughts are likes stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”With great joy, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.32.How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?A.RelaxedB. SurprisedC. SadD. Tired33.What did they find when they returned to the house?A.Their uncle’s bag was half empty.B. There was nothing in their uncle’s bag.C, Their uncle’s bag was full of stones. D. There were few stones in their uncle’s bag.34.When would their uncle add a stone to their bags?A. When their uncle had interesting thoughts.B. When their uncle found a better stone.C. When they complained about something.D. When they talked about something amazing.35.According to the passage, what does underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?A. The bagsB. The stonesC. Positive thoughtsD. Negative thoughts36.What can we learn from the story?A. Everyone must accept others’ advice.B. We should be positive about life.C. Never think about unimportant things.D. It’s necessary to make a plan before doing things. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。