中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题温习1(1)

直接引语与间接引语
直接引语转化为间接引语：三变：一变人陈二变时态三变状语四变句型
直接引语变间接引语，状语转变有其内在规津，时刻状语由“此刻”改成“原先”（例：now变成, yesterday变成today 变成; tomorrow 变成地址状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改成“彼”：指示代词中this要改成; these 要改成 .; here变成; 动词come变成;
注yesterday 变成the day before ,时态要由原先的一样过去时变成过去完成时
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语若是是陈述句，间接引语应改成由that引导的宾语从句。

如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语若是是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一样疑问句，间接引语应改成由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语若是是特殊问句，间接引语应该改成由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必需用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语若是是祈使句，间接引语应改成"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。

如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语若是是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变成间接引语时，通经常使用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。

”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
3 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
4 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”
5She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”
6Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
7 “I never eat meat.” He explained.
8 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.
9 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’
10 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
11 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”
12 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”
13 He said, “Where is she going?”
14 “Who lives next door?” she asked.
15 “What’s happened?” he asked.
16 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.
17 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.
27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.
28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.
29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.
35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.
巩固练习：
1. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is
B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this
D. whose dictionary that is
2. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework
B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework
D. that if she had finished her homework
3. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow
B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow
D. what would the weather be like the next day
4. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off
B. have seen off
C. have been seen off
D. had seen off
5. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man
B. who that man is
C. whom that man is
D. who is that man
6. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.
A. was; had
B. was; had had
C. is; have
D. is; have had
7. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.
A. if; or not
B. if; not
C. whether; or not
D. whether; not。