高中英语省略句在复杂句型中的简洁表达单选题40题

高中英语省略句在复杂句型中的简洁表达单选题40题
1. In the news, it was reported that “The suspect was seen entering the building, but ( ) leaving.” Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank?
A. not
B. was not
C. he not
D. he was not
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，这里是省略了与前面相同的部分“was seen”，使用“not”就可以简洁地表达出“没有被看到离开”的意思。

选项B“was not”如果填入句子会造成结构冗余。

选项C“he not”这种表达是错误的英语用法。

选项D“he was not”同样存在结构冗余的问题。

2. In a daily conversation, “Are you going to the party tonight?” “I’d love to ( ), but I have a lot of homework.” What should be in the blank?
A. go
B. going
C. to going
D. be going
答案：A。

解析：这里是省略了“go to the party”中的“go”，“I’d love to”后面直接跟动词原形表示想要做某事，这是常见的省略句用法。

选项B“going”不是动词原形形式。

选项C“to going”是错误用法。

选项
D“be going”也不符合这里的省略句规则。

3. In a literary work, “He could run faster than his friend ( ).” Which word can be filled in?
A. can
B. could
C. do
D. does
答案：B。

解析：在这个比较结构的句子中，为了避免重复，后面省略了与前面相同的“run”，并且情态动词也使用与前面一致的“could”。

选项A“can”时态不一致。

选项C“do”和选项D“does”不能用于这种情态动词后的省略句，且在这里语义和结构都不正确。

4. In the news, “The earthquake happened suddenly, and many buildings collapsed, but some ( ).” What can be filled in the blank?
A. not
B. did not
C. were not
D. don't
答案：A。

解析：这里是省略了“collapsed”，直接用“not”简洁表达“没有倒塌”。

选项B“did not”后面缺少动词原形，结构不完整。

选项C“were not”用法错误。

选项D“don't”时态与句子整体不一致。

5. In a daily conversation, “Have you finished your project?” “Not ( ).” What is the correct answer?
B. already
C. still
D. too
答案：A。

解析：“Not yet”是一个常见的省略句，表示“还没有”。

选项B“already”通常用于肯定句。

选项C“still”单独使用在这里不符合这种省略句的用法。

选项D“too”语义不符。

6. In a literary work, “She sings as beautifully as her sister ( ).” Which one can be filled in?
A. do
B. does
C. sing
D. sings
答案：B。

解析：在这个比较结构的省略句中，为了避免重复，用“does”代替“sings”。

选项A“do”与主语“her sister”的第三人称单数形式不符。

选项C“sing”会造成重复且形式错误。

选项D“sings”也存在重复的问题。

7. In the news, “The new policy will be carried out in some cities first, and then ( ) in others.” What should be filled in?
A. will
B. it will
C. will be
答案：C。

解析：这里省略了与前面相同的“the new policy”，“will be”是正确的省略形式，表示“也将会被（执行）”。

选项A“will”后面缺少动词原形。

选项B“it will”会造成句子结构冗余。

选项D“be”缺少助动词。

8. In a daily conversation, “I think he should come to the meeting.” “Yes, he ( ).” What can be filled in?
A. should
B. do
C. does
D. come
答案：A。

解析：在这种回答中，为了避免重复前面的“should come”，直接用“should”。

选项B“do”和选项C“does”不能用于这种省略句。

选项D“come”形式错误。

9. In a literary work, “She was more intelligent than I ( ) at her age.” Which one is correct?
A. was
B. am
C. were
D. be
答案：A。

解析：在比较结构的省略句中，为了与前面的句子保持一致，这里用“was”。

选项B“am”时态不一致。

选项C“were”用于虚
拟语气等特殊情况，这里不适用。

选项D“be”形式错误。

10. In the news, “Some students passed the exam easily, while others ( ).” What can be filled in?
A. not
B. did not
C. were not
D. don't
答案：B。

解析：这里省略了与前面相同的“passed”，用“did not”来表示“没有通过”。

选项A“not”单独使用在这里语义不完整。

选项C“were not”用法错误。

选项D“don't”时态与句子整体不一致。

11. In the movie, the character said, "I would have come earlier, ______ I had known about the party."
A. if
B. when
C. had
D. unless
答案：C。

解析：这题考查省略if的虚拟条件句。

原句完整形式为“I would have come earlier if I had known about the party”，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had时，可以省略if，把were/should/had 提前。

这里是had提前，所以选C。

A选项if如果放在这里句子结构就不是省略句的结构了。

B选项when不符合句子的逻辑关系。

D选项unless也不符合句子想要表达的虚拟假设关系。

12. The academic article read, "She is not only a good singer, ______
a great dancer."
A. but
B. but also
C. also
D. and also
答案：B。

解析：这里考查的是not only...but also...结构中的省略情况。

在这个结构中，正常完整形式是“not only...but also...”，表示“不但...而且...”，这是一种很常见的复杂句型中的省略用法。

A选项只写了but，不符合完整的结构。

C选项also单独不能和not only搭配。

D选项and also这种用法不符合这个结构的正确形式。

13. In a famous speech, "______ possible, we should try our best to protect the environment."
A. If it is
B. If is
C. Were it
D. If being
答案：C。

解析：这是考查省略if的虚拟条件句，并且是对现在情况的虚拟。

原句是“If it were possible, we should try our best to protect the environment”，省略if后把were提前变成“Were it possible”。

A选项不是省略句的形式。

B选项“If is”这种形式是错误的语法形式。

D选项“If being”不符合这个句子要求的省略结构和语法逻辑。

14. The movie line was, "He worked hard, ______ he still failed the exam."
A. yet
B. but
C. although
D. while
答案：A。

解析：这题考查的是并列句中的省略用法。

原句可以是“He worked hard, and yet he still failed the exam”，这里省略了and。

B选项but单独使用没有体现这种省略后的并列关系。

C选项although 是引导让步状语从句的，和原句的结构不相符。

D选项while虽然也可以表示转折关系，但在这种省略句的考查中，不符合要求。

15. From an academic paper, "The project will be completed on time, ______ unexpected problems occur."
A. if not
B. unless
C. if no
D. without
答案：B。

解析：这题考查的是条件状语从句中的省略情况。

完整句子是“The project will be completed on time, if unexpected problems do not occur”，这里“do not”省略后可以用“unless”来表示“除非，如果不”这种逻辑关系。

A选项“if not”用法错误，不是这种条件句中的正确省略表达。

C选项“if no”是错误的表达形式。

D选项“without”不能
直接用于这种条件句的省略表达中。

16. In a speech, "______ by others, he always keeps calm."
A. When criticized
B. When criticizing
C. When is criticized
D. When be criticized
答案：A。

解析：这题考查的是时间状语从句中的省略。

当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。

原句完整是“When he is criticized by others, he always keeps calm”，省略后就是“When criticized by others”。

B选项“when criticizing”表示主动关系，不符合句子逻辑。

C选项“When is criticized”语法错误。

D选项“When be criticized”语法错误。

17. The movie dialogue was, "I'll go to the concert, ______ you go with me."
A. if
B. if only
C. only if
D. as if
答案：C。

解析：这题考查的是条件状语从句中的省略相关用法。

“only if”表示“只有”，句子完整形式可以是“I'll go to the concert only if you go with me”，这里体现了一种条件关系的简洁表达。

A选项“if”单独使用没有“only if”表达的这种特定的条件关系准确。

B选项“if only”
表示“要是...就好了”，不符合句子的逻辑。

D选项“as if”表示“好像”，与句子的逻辑不符。

18. In an academic text, "The new method, ______ properly, can greatly improve efficiency."
A. used
B. using
C. is used
D. be used
答案：A。

解析：这题考查的是分词作状语时的省略情况。

原句完整是“The new method, if it is used properly, can greatly improve efficiency”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里省略后就变成了“used”。

B选项“using”表示主动关系，不符合method和use之间的被动关系。

C选项“is used”没有体现省略，而且如果这样用句子就会有语法错误。

D选项“be used”语法错误。

19. From a speech, "______ a chance, I will not let it go."
A. Given
B. Giving
C. If give
D. If given
答案：A。

解析：这题考查的是分词作状语时的省略情况。

完整句子是“If I am given a chance, I will not let it go”，省略后就是“Given a
chance”。

B选项“giving”表示主动关系，不符合句子逻辑。

C选项“If give”语法错误。

D选项“If given”虽然有省略的感觉，但没有A选项简洁准确。

20. In a movie, "She loves reading, ______ her sister hates it."
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. though
答案：A。

解析：这题考查的是并列句中的省略用法。

原句可以是“She loves reading, while her sister hates it”，这里“while”表示对比关系，并且句子有一定的省略情况。

B选项“when”主要表示时间关系，不符合句子的逻辑。

C选项“as”表示原因等多种关系，不符合这里的对比逻辑。

D选项“though”表示让步关系，也不符合句子的逻辑。

21. In the business letter, "The goods will be shipped as soon as possible; ( ) will be informed in time."
A. the clients
B. and the clients
C. the clients will
D. while the clients
答案：A。

解析：在商务信函中，这里使用省略句，原句完整形式可能是The goods will be shipped as soon as possible and the clients will be informed in time. 为了表达简洁，直接用the clients，表示客户
将会被及时通知，这种省略在商务信函中很常见，可以使句子简洁明了，避免重复啰嗦。

22. In the historical document, "He was a great leader, ( ) always put the people first."
A. one who
B. who
C. that
D. and he
答案：A。

解析：在历史文献语境下，这里one who是一种省略表达。

完整句子可能是He was a great leader and he was one who always put the people first. 用one who可以简洁地对前面的a great leader进行补充说明，强调他是一个总是把人民放在首位的伟大领袖，而其他选项在这种省略句简洁表达上不如A合适。

23. In the English song lyrics, "I love you more than I can say; ( ) is true."
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. and it
答案：A。

解析：在英语歌词中，这里用it指代前面的I love you more than I can say这件事，这是一种简洁的省略表达。

如果用that或者which通常用于引导从句等更复杂的结构，这里不需要；and it会
使句子显得累赘，it单独使用简洁地表达了这个意思。

24. In the business letter, "We have received your order, ( ) will be processed soon."
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. and it
答案：A。

解析：在商务信函里，这里用it指代前面的your order，是一种简洁的省略表达。

which引导定语从句在这里没有必要；that不能单独这样使用；and it会使句子变得冗长，it直接表达了订单将会很快被处理的意思。

25. In the historical document, "Many soldiers fought bravely, ( ) died for their country."
A. some of them
B. and some of them
C. some of whom
D. some of which
答案：A。

解析：在历史文献中，这里some of them是一种省略句的简洁表达。

完整形式可能是Many soldiers fought bravely and some of them died for their country. 如果用some of whom是定语从句结构，在这里略显复杂；which不能指代人；and some of them会使句子不够简洁。

26. In the English song lyrics, "She has a beautiful voice, ( ) can touch everyone's heart."
A. one that
B. that
C. which
D. and it
答案：A。

解析：在英语歌词中，one that是一种简洁的省略表达。

原句可能是She has a beautiful voice and it is one that can touch everyone's heart. 这里用one that可以简洁地强调她的声音是那种能触动每个人心灵的声音，which单独使用不太能表达这种意思，that不能这样单独用，and it会使句子啰嗦。

27. In the business letter, "The meeting is important, ( ) should not be missed."
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. and it
答案：A。

解析：在商务信函里，it指代前面的The meeting，是简洁的省略表达。

which引导定语从句在这里不合适；that不能这样单独用；and it会让句子不简洁，it直接表明会议很重要，不应该被错过。

28. In the historical document, "They made great contributions, ( )
will be remembered forever."
A. ones that
B. that
C. which
D. and they
答案：A。

解析：在历史文献中，ones that是一种省略句的简洁表达。

原句可能是They made great contributions and they are ones that will be remembered forever. 用ones that可以简洁地对他们的贡献进行补充说明，which单独使用在这里表达不够准确；that不能这样单独用；and they会使句子冗长。

29. In the English song lyrics, "He left me alone, ( ) made me sad."
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. and it
答案：B。

解析：在英语歌词中，which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面He left me alone这件事，这是一种在歌词中常用的省略句简洁表达。

it单独使用不能表达这种指代关系；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；and it会使句子显得不那么简洁流畅。

30. In the business letter, "The new policy has been implemented, ( ) will bring more opportunities."
A. it
C. that
D. and it
答案：B。

解析：在商务信函中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面The new policy has been implemented这件事，是一种简洁的表达。

it单独使用不能表达这种指代关系；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；and it会使句子不够简洁，which简洁地表明新政策的实施将会带来更多机会。

31. In a travel brochure, it says: “The hotel, _____, offers a great view of the sea.”
A. located on the cliff
B. is located on the cliff
C. which located on the cliff
D. locates on the cliff
答案：A。

解析：这题考查分词作定语的省略用法。

A选项“located on the cliff”是过去分词短语作后置定语，这里是省略了“which is”的省略句结构，用来修饰“the hotel”。

B选项“is located on the cliff”如果放在这里会使句子有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。

C选项“which located on the cliff”存在语法错误，应该是“which is located”。

D选项“locates on the cliff”这个表达主动形式表示被动意义是错误的用法。

32. On a science popularization website: “When _____, water will turn into steam.”
B. is heated
C. being heated
D. having heated
答案：A。

解析：这是一个省略句。

A选项“heated”是当从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略形式，完整形式是“When it is heated”，这里省略了“it is”。

B选项“is heated”直接用会造成句子有两个谓语动词。

C选项“being heated”在这里不是合适的省略表达形式。

D选项“having heated”是主动形式且用法错误，这里需要被动形式。

33. A social media post reads: “She looks so happy, as if ______ all her problems.”
A. she has no
B. having no
C. no
D. had no
答案：A。

解析：这里考查的是as if引导的从句中的省略情况。

A选项“she has no”是正常的句子结构，虽然有时候as if引导的从句可以省略一些成分，但在这里完整形式是合适的。

B选项“having no”不是正确的省略形式且用法错误。

C选项“no”单独使用语义和语法都不通。

D选项“had no”如果用在这里会造成虚拟语气用法错误，因为这里不是虚拟情况。

34. In a travel brochure: “The ancient town, ______ in the mountains,
attracts many tourists.”
A. situated
B. is situated
C. which situate
D. situating
答案：A。

解析：A选项“situated”是过去分词作后置定语，是省略了“which is”的省略句结构，用来修饰“the ancient town”。

B选项“is situated”会使句子有两个谓语动词。

C选项“which situate”存在语法错误，正确形式应该是“which is situated”。

D选项“situating”主动形式表示被动意义是错误用法。

35. On a science popularization article: “The virus, ______, can be very dangerous.”
A. if not treated properly
B. if is not treated properly
C. if not treating properly
D. if it not treating properly
答案：A。

解析：A选项“if not treated properly”是省略句，完整形式是“if it is not treated properly”，这里省略了“it is”。

B选项“if is not treated properly”语法错误，if引导的从句缺少主语。

C选项“if not treating properly”主动形式错误，这里需要被动。

D选项“if it not treating properly”语法错误，正确形式应该是“if it is not treating”。

36. A social media comment: “He talks as though ______ everything.”
A. he knew
B. knew
C. knowing
D. he knows
答案：A。

解析：这是as though引导的从句中的省略情况。

A选项“he knew”在这里是虚拟语气中的省略用法，因为as though引导的从句表示与事实不符的假设，这里省略了“he should”。

B选项“knew”缺少主语。

C选项“knowing”不是正确的省略形式。

D选项“he knows”不是虚拟语气中的正确形式。

37. In a travel brochure: “The beach, ______, is a perfect place for vacation.”
A. with clear water
B. which has clear water
C. having clear water
D. clear water
答案：A。

解析：A选项“with clear water”是一种简洁的表达方式，可看作是省略了一些成分的结构，用来修饰“the beach”。

B选项“which has clear water”比较繁琐，没有A选项简洁。

C选项“having clear water”用法不太合适。

D选项“clear water”单独使用不能很好地修饰“the beach”在句子中的关系。

38. On a science popularization page: “Plants, ______, need sunlight to grow.”
A. like most living things
B. as most living things
C. most living things
D. are like most living things
答案：A。

解析：A选项“like most living things”是一种省略句结构，这里是把“Plants are like most living things”省略了“are”。

B选项“as most living things”用法错误。

C选项“most living things”单独使用不能很好地和句子衔接。

D选项“are like most living things”会使句子有两个谓语动词。

39. A social media post: “She is so excited, as if ______ a great opportunity.”
A. she has got
B. having got
C. got
D. has got
答案：A。

解析：A选项“she has got”是正常的句子结构，这里as if引导的从句没有特殊的省略情况。

B选项“having got”不是正确的省略形式且用法错误。

C选项“got”单独使用语义和语法都不通。

D选项“has got”缺少主语。

40. In a travel brochure: “The mountains, ______, are covered with snow all year round.”
A. in high altitude
B. at high altitude
C. of high altitude
D. high altitude
答案：B。

解析：B选项“at high altitude”是一种习惯用法，可看作是省略了一些不必要成分的简洁表达。

A选项“in high altitude”用法错误。

C选项“of high altitude”用法错误。

D选项“high altitude”单独使用不能准确表达在高海拔这个概念，不能很好地修饰“the mountains”。