2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市、安庆市名校大联考英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市、安庆市名校大联考英语八年级第二
学期期末调研试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、—I don’t know how to use the app douying.
—Jimmy has lots of ________ in using the app. We can ask him.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. regret
2、If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy.
A. with
B. in
C. of
D. by
3、They provided support ________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. in
4、— Could you tell me ________?
— In three days.
A. how often they go to the countryside
B. how long they stayed in New York
C. how soon they will go to see the children
5、Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough.
A. if
B. unless
C. since
D. though
6、________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A. What a; a
B. How; the
C. How; a
D. What a; the
7、—Don’t worry. I will write to you as soon as I get to Wuhan.
— I am looking forward to ________ you.
A. hearing from
B. learning from
C. meeting with
8、The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.
A. change
B. check
C. chance
D. course
9、I’d love to have a good friend ________ we can share our happiness and sadness (悲伤) with each other at any time.
A. so that
B. even though
C. until
D. in order to
10、Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study
B. studied
C. study
D. are studying
二、完形填空（10分）
11、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～10 各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。

Time is very important in our life. But I have never realized its importance until I ___1___ a watch from my father. From then on, I learnt to become a responsible person.
I got this gift on a grey-sky day. My father asked me to go to the ___2___ at 9: 00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home. However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. At around 12: 00 a. m., I ___3___ my uncle, but I was late for him. He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father. When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m., my father looked at me ___4___. I felt afraid and looked at my ___5___ uncle who sat silently in the sofa.
I was asked to sit next to my father. He said, “Essa, did you have fun with your ___6___ today? What you did was not very nice and you shou ld be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then, he ___7___ me a watch as a gift. It weighed 76 grams and all of it was made of silver. “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope to day you have learned something ___8___,” he said.
I learned a lesson from this event: to ___9___ time and never be late. The ____10____ is important to me, not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it.
1. A. stole B. received C. bought D. borrowed
2. A. school B. hospital C. airport D. library
3. A. forgot B. lost C. met D. remembered
4. A. angrily B. politely C. gently D. impatiently
5. A. excited B. nervous C. tired D. cheerful
6. A. watch B. friends C. uncle D. lesson
7. A. gave B. returned C. lent D. reminded
8. A. interesting B. terrible C. important D. expensive
9. A. respect B. share C. save D. record
10. A. father B. uncle C. time D. watch
三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、你能帮助做些事情吗？(help out)
________________________________________________________
13、take, the hospital, him, let’s, to
___________________________________.
14、There were f________ trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.
15、finished, you, it, have, reading
____________________________________?
16、一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。

_________________________________________
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.
Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very close friends.
There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have some fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, bu t it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled (挣扎) in the water for a while but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) his best friend at once.
1. Where did Jim get the dog?
A. From his grandma.
B. From his father.
C. From his friend.
D. From the pet shop.
2. Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing?
A. To have some fun with Brownie.
B. To get some fish for Brownie.
C. To show his fishing skills.
D. To teach Brownie swim.
3. What happened after Jim fell into the water?
A. He swam to the river bank himself.
B. He cried and called his father for help.
C. His friend jumped into the water and saved him.
D. The dog pulled him to the river bank.
4. What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us?
A. Dogs are human’s friends.
B. We can’t go fishing with dogs.
C. Dogs are the best swimmers.
D. Don’t be afraid of the dogs.
18、配对阅读左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。

请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

19、You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it takes much time and hard work, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they’ve learned.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook. The 16-year-old built a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about w ith smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list. This became one part of the book. The other nine parts include the basic functions（功能）of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more.
To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also m ade the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. “The old people can look in the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary,” said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and hande d them out. They’ll soon work on the second book, which will have more guidance. But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people.
1. What do old people think of using smartphones?
A. Convenient.
B. Fun.
C. Unimportant.
D. Hard.
2. How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook?
A. Around 3 months.
B. Around 6 months.
C. Around 9 months.
D. Around 2 months.
3. What makes the guidebook friendly to older people?
A. Its low weight.
B. Its few pages.
C. Its green colour.
D. Its big characters.
4. What will the volunteers do next?
A. Give money to the old.
B. Write a new guidebook.
C. Copy other guidebooks.
D. Sell the book for money.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Old people need more care.
B. WeChat is difficult to use.
C. Printing books is expensive.
D. Smartphones are helpful.
20、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourse lf feel better. ____1____ Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. Accept the sadness you feel.
____2____ Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel. ____3____ After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand.
Think about good things. When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. ____4____ Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows.
____5____ Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.
Remember, it’s ok ay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings.
A. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend.
B. Get active or make something.
C. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.
D. Was there something good in your day?
E. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not.
五、补全对话（10分）
21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you?
M: Good morning, Doctor Li! ___1___
W: Tell me more about it.
M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. ___2___
W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”.
M: Ah ... ah ...
W: ___3___
M: Is it serious?
W: No. ___4___
M: Do I need to take some medicine?
W: No. ___5___
M: I see. Thank you very much.
A. You have a cold.
B. I feel terrible.
C. You have to take the medicine three times a day.
D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports.
E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water.
F. Then I started to cough.
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

On a bright March afternoon, some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens, 14 to 16 years old, chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full of winter camping gear（用具）. Their dads—Bob Feyen, Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira-Brown—also pulled gear.
Even when they were young, the children did their share. “The rules, from the beginning, were that ev eryone has to pull a sled.” Kevin Skwira-Brown said. “We want them to grow up strong.” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now, they pull full-size sleds.
For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been m aking this journey each winter. “Bob, Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children.” Schomberg said. “The kids thought it was great fun, so we made it a tradition（传统）.”
On this 32-degree March afternoon, the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg’s tent.
Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. “We were walking across a stream one time, and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back ‘You can do it!’ and I did.” laughed Hannah.
Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college.
1. How many times has the winter trip been held?
___________________________________________
2. Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children?
___________________________________________
3. If you have a task, would you like to complete it by yourself or with others’ help? Why?
___________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你们学校英文杂志开办了My Hometown 栏目，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，向大家介绍你的家乡。

提示：
1. Where is your hometown?
2. What interesting things can you do in your hometown?
3. What do you think of your hometown?
注意：
1. 短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

3. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My hometown
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。

——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。

我们可以问他。

考查名词辨析。

experience经验；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。

根据后文“We can ask him.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。

故选B。

2、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你不会感到快乐。

考查介词辨析。

with具有；in在里面；of属于……的；by通过。

根据“compare yourself…others,”可知，这里是把自己和别人比较，compare…with…将……与……进行比较……。

故选A。

3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们为运动员们提供了支持，帮助这项赛事取得了巨大成功。

考查介词辨析和固定短语。

to到；with 和；for为；in在……里面。

根据“provided support”可知此处指“为运动员们提供了支持”；provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”。

故选C。

4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。

考查宾语从句。

how often they go to the countryside他们多久去乡下一次；how long they stayed in New York他们在纽约待了多长时间；how soon they will go to see the children他们将多久之后去看孩子。

根据答语“In three days（三天之后）”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是how soon “多久之后”，故选C。

5、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝虽然不够富有，但她打算捐很多钱给慈善机构。

考查从属连词辨析。

if如果；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。

由上句“Grace is going to give much money to charity”（Grace打算捐很多钱给慈善机构）和下句“ she is not rich enough”（她不够富有）可知，前后句在语意上存在转折关系，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

6、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。

根据“...great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。

a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。

故选D。

7、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别担心。

我一到武汉就给你写信。

——我期待收到您的来信。

考查动词短语。

hear from收到某人的来信；learn from向……学习；meet with和某人见面。

根据“I wi ll write to you as soon as I get to Wuhan”和“I am looking forward to ... you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。

8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。

考查名词辨析。

change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。

根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。

故选C。

9、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想有一个好朋友，这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。

考查连词辨析。

so that以便，为了；even though即使；until直到；in order to为了。

根据“I’d love to have a good friend...we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.”可知，有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤，表目的，排除选项B和选项C；in order to后跟动词原形，so that后跟从句。

故选A。

10、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。

如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。

考查动词时态。

if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。

二、完形填空（10分）
11、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. A10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及作者从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。

【1题详解】
句意：但我从来没有意识到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父亲的手表。

stole偷；received收到；bought买；borrowed借。

根据“I...a watch from my father.”以及下文“Then, he...me a watch as a gift. It weighed 76 grams and all of it was made of silver.”可知作者收到父亲给的手表，故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：我爸爸让我早上9点去机场接我叔叔阿里，带他去我们家。

school学校；hospital医院；airport机场；library图书馆。

根据“He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father”结合选项可推断应该是去机场接叔叔，故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：中午12点左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。

forgot忘记；lost失去；met遇见；remembered记得。

根据“However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. ”可知因为和朋友聊天忘记了叔叔，在中午12点左右作者才想起了，故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：当我下午1点到家时，我父亲生气地看着我。

angrily愤怒地；politely礼貌地；gently温和地；impatiently不耐烦地。

根据“When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m.”结合上文作者忘记了接叔叔可知父亲很生气，故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：我感到害怕，看着我疲惫的叔叔，他静静地坐在沙发上。

excited激动的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；cheerful开心的。

根据“who sat silently in the sofa.”可知叔叔经过长途旅行，应该是疲惫的。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？
watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教训。

根据上文“However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. ”可知作者没有去接叔叔，所以父亲生气地问作者和朋友是否过得愉快。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：然后，他给了我一块手表作为礼物。

gave给；returned归还；lent借；reminded提醒。

根据“a watch as a gift.”可知父亲给了作者一个手表，故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：我希望今天你们学到了一些重要的东西。

interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。

根据“This watch will be a reminder for you.”可知父亲希望作者学到一些重要的东西。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。

respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record记录。

根据“and never be late”可知要尊重时间，故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。

father父亲；uncle叔叔；time时间；watch手表。

根据“not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it.”可知此处说的是手表，故选D。

三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、Could you please help out with something?
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知句子为提出请求的一般疑问句，通常用句子“Could you please do sth.”，意为“请你做某事，行吗”，帮助：help out，后接名词或代词作宾语时，需加介词with，再加宾语；一些事，something，故填Could you please help out with something?
13、Let’s take him to the hospital
【解析】
【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句为祈使句。

let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；take sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”，take应用动词原形；him“他”；the hospital“医院”。

故填Let’s take him to the hospital“我们带他去医院吧”。

14、(f)allen
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。

根据“trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the sto rm.”可知暴风雨之后，树都倒下了，修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。

故填(f)allen。

15、Have you finished reading it
【解析】
【详解】根据句末标点及所给词汇可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。

you作主语，finished作谓语，finish doing sth.“做完某事”；reading it动名词短语作宾语。

故答案为：Have you finished reading it“你已经读完它了吗”。

16、Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时。

“一些公共标志”some public signs，“警告”warn，warn sb to do“警告某人做某事”，“人们”people，“远离”keep away from，keep用不定式，“危险”danger。

故填Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. B2. C3. D4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了因为作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通过讲了一个狗救主人的故事告诉作者狗是人类的朋友。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一条狗送给Jim作为他七岁的生日礼物，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills.”可知，Jim一天带着狗狗去钓鱼，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的钓鱼技能，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged his best friend at once.”可知，当Jim醒来时已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的脸，在他的衬衫上有一些大洞，看到这个Jim立刻微笑着拥抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推断是狗狗救了Jim，故选D。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告诉我们狗是我们的朋友，故选A。

18、1. B2. A
3. E
4. G
5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。

【1题详解】
根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知这条留
言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。

选项B“没问题。

我要去上学了。

我会把垃圾收起来，放到户外垃圾桶里。

”与之对应。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。

选项A“对不起，妈妈。

这些天我一直很忙。

周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。

”与之对应。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知这条留言告诉Paula对方会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。

选项E“别着急，妈妈。

我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。

你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。

故选E。

【4题详解】
根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are a t harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。

选项G“爷爷，我这个周末有空。

我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。

”与之对应。

故选G。

【5题详解】
根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。

选项C“我很乐意。

保持公园清洁是我们的职责。

我可以带一些种树的工具。

我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。

故选C。

19、1. D2. B3. D4. B5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it takes much time and hard work, and more impo rtantly, older people can easily forget what they’ve learned. ”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.”可知他们花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big.”可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段“They’ll soon work on the second book, which will have more guidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it takes much time and hard work, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they’ve learned. ”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。

故选A。

20、1. C2. E3. A4. D5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。

【1题详解】
根据上文“Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。

”符合语境。

故选C。

【2题详解】
根据下文“Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【3题详解】
根据上文“Tell someone how you feel.”和下文“After they listen, they might say, ‘No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据上文“When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things.”和下文“Was someone kind? Did something go well?”可推断，此处应是一个与good things相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。

故选D。

【5题详解】
根据下文“Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。

”符合语境。

故选B。

五、补全对话（10分）
21、1. B2. F3. A4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。

【1题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。

”符合语境。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Is it serious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“Do I need to take some medicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。

”符合语境。

故选D。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. Ten.
2. Because they want their children to grow up strong.
3. I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了三位爸爸每年冬天带孩子露营以锻炼他们意志的故事。

【1题详解】
根据“For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter.”可知，这项活动持续了十年。

故填Ten.
【2题详解】
根据“We want them to grow up strong.”可知，爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。

故填Because they want their children to grow up strong.
【3题详解】
开放性问题。

答案言之有理即可。

参考答案为：I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
My hometown is Shijiazhuang and it’s the capital of Hebei Province. It’s a little big an d also a center of economy and culture. It includes about 18 counties and has over 11 million people around.
When people mention my hometown, they always think of different local cultures and attractive food. People from all over the country come to visit here. They can visit some places of interest in Zhengding. Meanwhile, they can enjoy the delicious food and snacks, like plate noodles, steamed pork dumplings and so on. If they like, they can also climb some famous mountains around the city, such as Fenglong Mountain, Tiangui Mountain.
In a word, I think my hometown is full of energy, youth and covered with culture spirit. I hope you can visit it sincerely. 【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己的家乡，适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家乡在哪里；
第二步，介绍在你的家乡可以做的有趣的事情；
第三步，介绍对家乡的看法以及希望。

[亮点词汇]
①think of想起
②places of interest名胜古迹
③in a word总的来说
④be full of充满
[高分句型]
①When people mention my hometown, they always think of different local cultures and attractive food.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②If they like, they can also climb some famous mountains around the city, such as Fenglong Mountain, Tiangui Mountain.(if 引导的条件状语从句)。