译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
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译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解
析
一、初中英语连词
1.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except
B. Besides
C. Beside
D. Without
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。
A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。
B:Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。
C:Beside,在……旁边。
D: Without,没有。
根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。
4.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; that
D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。
enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。
5.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文
的同一个。
根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
6.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. since
【答案】 A
7.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though
B. if
C. but
D. since
【答案】 A
8.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
【答案】 B
9.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
10.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
11.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because
B. though
C. so
D. and
【答案】 C
12.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。
——我这样认为。
让我们尽我们最大努力。
A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。
根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
13.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
14.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。
根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
15.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so
B. unless; as
C. since; as
【答案】 C
16.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
17.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
【答案】 A
18.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
19.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however
B. though
C. and
D. because
【答案】 B
20.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
21.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
22.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also
【答案】 A
23.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
【答案】 C
24.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so
B. if
C. though
D. when
【答案】 A
25.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although
B. as
C. since
D. while
【答案】 D
26.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。
A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。
根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词。
掌握either…or…或者……或者……。
27.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。
A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。
尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
28.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if
B. while
C. since
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。
根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
29.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。
A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。
根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
30.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。
A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。
无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。
它们不是太大就是太小。
A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。
根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
32.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。
一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。
注意这几个连词的区别。
33.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。
我现在在纽约。
我一回来就把它做完。
A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
34.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。
定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。
35.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。
A尽管,B除非,C 因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。
36.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if
B. which
C. that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。
——请等一下。
让我看看。
A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。
37.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but
B. after
C. or
D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。
A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。
该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选
D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
38.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
39.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but
B. well enough; but
C. good enough; so
D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。
根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。
40.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。
——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
41._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because
B. As soon as
C. Before
D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。
because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。
42.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。
A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。
除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
43.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。
祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。
多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
44._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A. If; rise
B. If; raise
C. Whether; rise
D. Whether; raise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。
if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。
举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
45.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。
so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。
了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。
46.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完
成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
47.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。
A 尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
48.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。
last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。
49.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。
她以看见狗就逃走。
A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。
这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意选项的意思和用法。
50.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。
他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。
either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。