2021届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修120210508

2021届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修12021050811
Ⅰ. 阅读明白得
Is there a way to track your car without spending too much money?
A California－based company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what you're looking for!
What Is It?
It's called TrackR. It is a modern tracking device the size of a quarter. It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.
How Does It Work?
Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you don't want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees (订金). We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why TrackR was created. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of more important things in life.
If you forget where you parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location of the TrackR.
How Much Is It Going to Cost Me?
You're probably thinking that this device is very expensive ... False! TrackR only costs $29! That's a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn't it?
Where Can I Buy TrackR?
You can buy it directly from the company's website. They ship worldwide and you'll receive your TrackR within a week.
1. What is the main purpose of mentioning the GPS systems?
A. To show TrackR is cheap to buy.
B. To show TrackR is easy to operate.
C. To show how to use TrackR.
D. To show how well TrackR can work.
2. How does the company transport TrackR to your country?
A. By mail.
B. By plane.
C. By sea.
D. By train.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A science report.
B. A news report.
C. A travel magazine.
D. A product advertisement.
答案与解析
【文章大意】这是一则广告。

一家加利福尼亚公司生产了一种小元件TrackR能够定位汽车。

广告中对这种产品的用途、使用说明、价格以及如何购买做了详尽的说明。

1. 答案 A
解析推理判定题。

由第五段第二句“Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees (订金)．”没有人想付昂贵的订金。

可知，作者提到the GPS systems 的目的是TrackR价格廉价。

2. 答案 C
解析细节明白得题。

由最后一段第二句They ship worldwide可知，这种产品是通过海上运输运达你的所在国。

3. 答案 D
解析推理判定题。

由文章的副标题：是什么？如何操作使用？价格如何？如何运达？等可知，这是一则产品广告。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they __1__. He called on Billy Mitzer first.
“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy Mitzer said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of __2__ in the bank.”
“My parents have a grocery store，” Emmy Disalvo said. “Papa's behind the __3__ and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airli ne pilot.”
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them __4__ like this. He was about to call on Jodie __5__ the girls in the back row burst out __6__．
Shirley Danes shouted, “Jodie's Daddy is a __7__！ Pee－yoo! ”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright __8__. She looked around the whole __9__. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were __10__ holding their noses.
Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was __11__. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”
The laughter stopped __12__. The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came __13__ the windows. “You should be __14__ of yourselves，” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman is a(n) __15__ and very useful job. We should all be __16__ to Mr. Harris.”
“Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie a(n) __17__．” Mr. Swales went on. “And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father, Mr Harris, a nice __18__ to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.”
Mr. Swales came to Jodie's desk and __19__ her on the shoulder. “I'm sorry this happened，” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be __20__ of. There's nothing wrong with being a garbageman, absolutely not.”
1. A. brought up B. got up
C. made up
D. grew up
2. A. information B. money
C. equipment
D. business
3. A. counter B. shelf
C. door
D. goods
4. A. chances B. problems
C. questions
D. suggestions
5. A. while B. when
C. before
D. because
6. A. complaining B. talking
C. laughing
D. quarrelling
7. A. garbageman B. driver
C. salesman
D. doctor
8. A. blue B. white
C. yellow
D. red
9. A. hospital B. classroom
C. school
D. market
10. A. even B. ever
C. still
D. just
11. A. curious B. anxious
C. friendly
D. angry
12. A. carefully B. slowly
C. immediately
D. completely
13. A. across B. from
C. through
D. under
14. A. excited B. ashamed
C. worried
D. disappointed
15. A. difficult B. dangerous
C. strange
D. easy
16. A. polite B. similar
C. grateful
D. familiar
17. A. requirement B. apology
C. promise
D. explanation
18. A. report B. article
C. note
D. letter
19. A. patted B. touched
C. struck
D. attacked
20. A. tired B. aware
C. afraid
D. proud
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文要紧讲述了Swales先生想明白他的学生长大后想做什么工作，因此他就开始提问大伙儿。

有人想做银行家，有人想做宇航员。

当问到Jodie时，同学们哄堂大笑，因为她的爸爸是一名垃圾工。

Swales先生严肃地批判了嘲笑的学生，并教诲他们垃圾工专门辛劳，应该受到大伙儿的尊敬和感谢。

1. 答案 D
解析学生们今后要做什么工作，是他们长大后发生的情况。

bring up“养育；提出”；get up“起床；起身”；make up“化妆；编造”；grow up“长大”。

故答案选D项。

2. 答案 B
解析依照常识可知，银行里有专门多钱，因此答案选B项。

3. 答案 A
解析依照上文语境，父母开了一家杂货店。

父亲站在 ________ 后，母亲治理收银机。

本题可采纳排除法解题。

将四个选项分别代入空格中可知，父亲在柜台后符合句意。

其他三项排除。

4. 答案 C
解析依照上文可知，Swales先生是在问学生们长大后想做什么工作这一问题，再依照asked可知，本题答案是questions。

5. 答案 B
解析be about to do sth. when ...为固定句式，意为“正预备做某事，这时……”。

故选B项。

6. 答案 C
解析依照下文中的“Everybody in the class laughed out loud.”以及文章后半部分内容可知，同学们是因为明白Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工而嘲笑她。

complain“埋怨”；quarrel“争吵”。

7. 答案 A
解析依照下文Swales先生说的话“Being a garbageman”可知，此处是说Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工。

8. 答案 D
解析依照常识可知，害羞的时候脸会变红。

因此答案选D项。

9. 答案 B
解析本文的故事是发生在教室里，因此，那个地点是指Jodie环顾了教室一圈，看到所有同学都在笑。

10. 答案 A
解析上句意思为“大伙儿每个人都在笑”，本句讲到有些小孩还捏住了鼻子，在语意上是递进关系。

even“甚至”，符合句意。

ever“曾经”；still“仍旧”；just“仅仅”。

11. 答案 D
解析依照下文“He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.”可知， Swales 先生突然提高了说话的嗓门，且依照他说话的内容可知，Swales先生动气了。

12. 答案 C
解析Swales先生动气了，要求大伙儿安静，因此学生们的笑声专门快停止了。

carefully“小心地”；slowly“缓慢地”；immediately“赶忙”；completely“完全地”。

C项符合句意。

13. 答案 C
解析句意：别处大街上汽车和人流通过的声音穿过窗户(传进来)。

across是指从物体的表面上掠过；from指“来自于”； through指从立体空间中穿过；under“在……下方”。

故答案选C项。

14. 答案 B
解析依照上下文语境可知，垃圾工是专门辛劳又专门重要的工作，我们应该心怀感激，因此学生们的嘲笑是不应该的，是应感到惭愧的。

15. 答案 A
解析依照常识及下文中“Garbage is a serious matter.”及“hard work done well ...”
可知，做垃圾工专门辛劳。

其他三项不符合句意。

16. 答案 C
解析由上文老师说的话，垃圾工专门辛劳又专门重要可知，同学们要对Harris先生心存感激。

17. 答案 B
解析由上下文可知，Jodie的爸爸是垃圾工，同学们都嘲笑她，这是不对的，因此应该向Jodie道歉。

requirement“要求”；apology“道歉”；promise“承诺”；explanation“说明”。

18. 答案 D
解析依照语境可知，那个地点表示让学生们每人给Harris先生写封信，以表达对他的观赏和感激。

report“报道”；article“文章”；note“笔记”；letter“信件”。

故D项符合句意。

19. 答案 A
解析pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”，为固定用法，且此处为拍拍肩膀以示安慰的意思，因此答案选A项。

20. 答案 D
解析任何难做的情况做好了都应该为之自豪。

be proud of“对……感到自豪”，符合语境。

be tired of“厌倦了……”；be aware of“明白；意识到”；be afraid of“对……可怕”。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
Kyle Maynard was born on March 24，1986 with arms __1__(end) at the elbows and legs near the knees. His parents, Scott and Anita, had no idea their first born son would be born with a __2__(disable), but they made a critical decision early on to drive him to be __3__ independent as possible. And as a result, with two elbows he can type up to fifty words per minute on a normal keyboard, eat and write, drive a car, and live __4__(him) in a three－story town house in Atlanta, GA.
He continues to inspire as the author of his book, No Excuses(2005), a New York Times bestseller.
Kyle's athletic journey began as __5__ 11－year－old that wanted to wrestle and a coach that gave him an opportunity to try. After __6__(lose) every single match his first year and most his second, Maynard, with his strong will and parents __7__ wouldn't let him give up on himself, found a way to win 36 varsity matches (大学生代表队的竞赛) in his senior year, defeating several state place finishers and state champions during his final season. Maynard also began weight training at the
same age.
In February of 2009, with leather straps and chains __8__(tie) to his arms, he __9__(successful) lifted 420 pounds.
In his most recent conquest, Kyle became the __10__(one) man to ever crawl on all fours to reach the roof of Africa.
答案与解析
1. 答案ending
解析考查非谓语动词。

此处考查with的复合结构，end与arms为主谓关系，用现在分词作复合结构的宾语补足语。

2. 答案disability
解析考查名词。

with为介词，不定代词a为名词限定词，用名词作介词宾语，disable 的名词为disability。

3. 答案as
解析考查连词。

as ... as ...同级比较。

4. 答案himself
解析考查反身代词。

句子主语为he, 用反身代词himself, 加强语气。

5. 答案an
解析考查冠词。

11－year－old中eleven以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

6. 答案losing
解析考查非谓语动词。

After为介词，用动名词作宾语。

7. 答案who/that
解析考查关系代词。

先行词为parents, 用who或that引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。

8. 答案tied
解析考查with的复合结构。

在with的复合结构中，leather straps and chains与tie 为动宾关系，用过去分词在复合结构中作宾语补足语。

9. 答案successfully
解析考查副词。

lift为实义动词，用副词修饰。

10. 答案first
解析考查序数词。

依照句子的结构特点，此处应为序数词first。

Ⅳ. 短文改错
(2021·河北唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some
kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.
I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I feel so proudly of being a teacher.
答案与解析
1. 答案在of和greatest之间加the
解析最高级前加定冠词the。

2. 答案for→to
解析考查固定搭配。

make contributions to sth./doing sth. “为某事做出奉献”。

3. 答案us→me
解析由上句I got a chance ... 可知ask的宾语应是me。

4. 答案live→living
解析中心词kids与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。

5. 答案was→were
解析kids为复数，依照主谓一致的原则，系动词也应为were。

6. 答案teach→taught
解析上下文都用了一样过去时，因此此处也应用一样过去时。

7. 答案funs→fun
解析fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

8. 答案去掉back
解析return本身即为回来的意思，“回到某处”用return to。

9. 答案but→and
解析两个分句之间为递进关系，用and不用but。

10. 答案proudly→proud
解析feel为系动词，用形容词作表语。