(完整)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析),推荐文档

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(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析 ) 一. 同一动词＋不相同介词／副词break短语break in 打断；闯进break into破门而入break out爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 走开，放弃come 短语come up 升起；发生come up with想出（想法）come across (有时 )碰到 (或发现 )come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out 初版，刊行；出现；开花；萌芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等 )，成cut 短cut up 切碎cut down砍到，消减cut off切断，切除cut out除；去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall 短fall into落入；坠入fall behind落后fall down跌倒，倒塌fall off ( 从⋯⋯上 )掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over倒；跌倒get 短get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上get off 下get over 战胜get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go 短语go away 走开 ;走开go back 回去go up 上升；增加go out 出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 经过give 短语give away 赠予；发散give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等 )give in 投诚，信服give out 发出 (气味、光辉、声音、信号)；发散give up 放弃jump 短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave 短语leave for 出前往；身去leave behind 留下；留leave out 漏；省去；不考leave alone 不打；不理look 短look after照；照看look at 看look around四周look for 找；求look intolook out 小心look over ( 仔 )look throughlook up (在典、参照等中)；找look up to 佩；仰募；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to希望；希望put 短put away 把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用put down 写下；放下put off 推；延误put on 穿上；演出；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭 (火 )；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入 (体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）腾跃take up 据有 (时间、空间 )；开始从事；拿起take care 小心；小心take after ( 在容颜、性格等方面)与 (父亲母亲等 )相像take care of 照看；照料turn 短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send out 发出，发送，派遗send up发射send for派人去请send in 寄去，递交二. 不相同动词＋同一介词／副词about 短语care about 关心；在意hear about（=hear of）听闻talk about 谈论；谈论；think about 考虑；认为throw about乱丢；抛撒worry about 担忧at 短语point at指向look at 看（某人）throw at投向；掷向laugh at (sb.) 讽刺（某人）knock at 敲shout at （ sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away 逃离give away 送；分put away 把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back 短bring back 恢复；使想起；come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back ；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；嘴pay back(借款等 )down 短break down停止运；出故障calm down 保持沉稳cut down 砍倒；减少fall down落下；跌倒get down 下来；落下put down写下；下；放下shut down关上；停shoot down射下，落take down拆掉；turn down 低；关小；拒write down 写下；下in 短believe in 相信；信bring in 引；生check in 到；登come in 来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入 (体内 )；理解；欺join in参加，加入of 短hear of 听think of想起；；考get out of走开；从⋯⋯出来take care of 照；照看off 短break off 突然中止；中止cut off 切除；切断drop off减少；下降fall off 从⋯⋯掉下get off 脱下；下go off ()出响声；出（光、等）keep off 勿踏；勿knock off 停止做某事pay off 清 (欠款等 )put off 推；延误run off跑掉；迅速走开see off（某人）送别set off 身（去某地）；出发send off 派遗shut off 关；停止运take off 脱下（衣服），（机等）起tell off；分派turn off关on 短put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 持pass onkeep on （行）try on 穿；看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（挂）out 短blow out吹break out (争、火灾等 )突然生；爆bring out使；使表出check out 看；察clean out 除去；把⋯⋯打干clear out清理；掉come out 初版；表cut out除；去find out 明；弄清get out 出去，走开give out 出 (气味、光、声音、信号)；分go out 出去；熄hand out 发散；发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让 ......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；小心put out 扑灭；熄灭 (火 )point out指出run out用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；出发stand out站出来；突出；坚持终究take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )解决困难over 短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over绊倒；跌倒get over 战胜；恢复；体谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细 )检查think over仔细考虑up 短bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振；使高起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把⋯⋯ )打干； (把⋯⋯ )整理整cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 维修；修get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成；大hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快look up (在典、参照等中)；找make up 造；形成；成pick up 起；接put up ；搭建ring up 打send up 射，把⋯⋯送上去set up 建立；立；开show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡；熬夜take up (尤指消遣 )学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 (声音 )；出use up 用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with 短agree with 同；持相同意begin with 以⋯⋯开始connect with 与⋯⋯相deal with 理；付catch up with追上come up with 提出；想出 (想法、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相go on withkeep in touch with sb. 与某人保持系keep up with 与 ......并；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)精品资料

【初中英语】动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)精品资料一、动词1．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。

”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

4．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。

【中考英语】初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send 短语send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论；think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查看；观察clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起；接电话put up 张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

(2021年整理)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

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初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析）一。

同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎;结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离,放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见（或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out 出版，发行；出现;开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断,切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒,倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开；离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off(闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给;归还；恢复(健康等）give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号）;分发give up 放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下;遗留leave out 遗漏；省去;不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look through 浏览look up （在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演；增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火）;伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入;吞入（体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send 短语send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about (=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论;think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at （sb。

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

【初中英语】动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【初中英语】必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。

seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。

这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

2．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。

take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。

--是的。

所以我们应该______香烟和酒。

A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。

句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。

初中英语动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

(英语)中考英语初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

【英语】初中英语短语动词技巧小结及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词技巧小结及练习题含解析一、短语动词1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

初中英语常考动词短语练习题（附答案解析和常考动词短语汇总）.docx

初中英语常考动词短语练习题班级考号姓名总分一、同一动词+不同介词/副词1. We will never our dream until it comes true one day. A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away2. 一Hurry up! I' m afraid we will miss the plane. ——Don' t worry! The plane will not until 12 o' clock. C.take offD.take outA.take afterB.take away3. 一Why does your room look so small? 一Because the bedtoo much space.A.takes upB. takes downC.takes offD.takes away4. In order to save the energy, we shouldlights in time if we don' t needthem. A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn on5・ I' m very surprised toan old friend in Paris. We haven' t seen each otherfor years.e outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6. It' s a good habit for us that we should nevertoday's work till tomorrow. A. put onB. put off C. put upD. put down7. The doctorsthe little girl carefully. They advised her to take somemedicine on time.A.looked intoB.looked overC. looked forD.looked at 8. 一What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?一I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.A.look throughB.look outC.look aroundD.looked into 二、不同动词+同一介词/副词9. Mike and his parents willfor Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow. A. put offB. take offC. get offD.set off10. This bus doesn' t go to the train station. I' m afraid you" 11 have toat the libraryandand take the A30.A.take off12. People along the river didn' t allow them to a factory there in order toprotect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13. —Do you know who my dictionary? I can' t find it.一Sorry, I don' t konw, either.I was out just now.A.got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14. 一Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair ofpants.一Sure.Over there.A. work onB. pass onC.depend onD.try on15. —When will your new book? I can' t wait to read it.一Next month.A.give outB. come outC. work outD.sell out16. It took them about five hours tothe fire. Although the house was destroyed,nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17. The best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A.beginning withB. dealing withC.connecting withD. agreeing with 三、不同动词+不同介词/副词18. I promised her toher child during her business trip. A. agree withB. worry aboutC.look afterD. laugh at19. I often the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchangesome ideas with each other.A.look forB. break inC.turn outD.go over20. You" d better notlate for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessaryfor your health.A. take onB. stay upC.put offD.turn down 附：参考答案和解析一、同一动词+不同介词/副词A.take offB. put offC.get offD. turn off11. —What are you doing over a photo of our there?family on the wall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up1.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

【初中英语】短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。

句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

(英语)初中英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。

句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。

初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

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初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。

2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not_____until 12 o’clock.A.take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take outC【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会_____。

”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。

根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。

3．—Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed ______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。

”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。

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