2021年仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit3Topic3练习卷

2021年仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit3Topic3练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A．am visiting B．was visiting C．visited D．will visit 2．He is _______ young _______ to school.
A．too; to go B．can’t; go C．too; go D．so; to go 3．You are right. We all agree _______ you.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
4．It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.
A．if B．when C．after D．until
5．Han Wen is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughs
6．In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday ＂Monday＂.
A．Blue B．Yellow C．Red D．White 7．—You look very sad. What’s wrong?
—Don’t worry. There is _______.
A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 8．Maria didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty.
A．talks B．is talking C．talked D．was talking 9．—Is Kangkang good at English?
—Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day.
A．uses B．costs C．spends D．pays
10．I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.
A．work B．to work C．works D．working
二、完型填空
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 11 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice 12 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!” They didn’t know 13 to do. The two Canadian women heard 14 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was 15 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 16 the little boy. They knew they must be 17 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.
Many people ran over to 18 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 19 people.
The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the 20 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved.
11．A．boating B．skating C．planting D．swimming 12．A．broke B．shone C．closed D．flew 13．A．who B．when C．what D．where 14．A．one B．him C．them D．her 15．A．big B．small C．thick D．thin 16．A．save B．wake C．see D．tell 17．A．slow B．quick C．sorry D．wrong 18．A．play B．shout C．push D．help 19．A．two B．three C．four D．five 20．A．hospital B．school C．library D．garden
三、阅读单选
Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨) in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something
hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“there’re a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

21．When did they arrive in Sydney?
___________________________________________________________________________ 22．What was the weather like the next day?
___________________________________________________________________________ 23．What did they do in the river?
___________________________________________________________________________ 24．A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?
___________________________________________________________________________ 25．Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?
___________________________________________________________________________
1.
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.
Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.
“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”26．Abraham Lincol n’s father was a _______.
A．farmer B．soldier C．worker D．teacher
27．Abraham Lincol n couldn’t go to school because _______.
A．his family had no money B．his mother wanted to teach him herself
C．he didn’t like school D．there was no school near his home 28．On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______.
A．happy B．unhappy
C．worried D．angry
29．It took Mrs. Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town.
A．a whole day B．a quarter of a day
C．three hours D．two days
30．What was the present for Abraham’s birthday?
A．A mooncake. B．A new book.
C．An old book. D．A school bag.
四、回答问题
We have a two-day holiday every week. We don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time.
On weekends, I like taking a trip. I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in the beauty of the countryside. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw many pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car.
Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We don’t go home at night and make a fire on the hill. We sit around it, singing and dancing happily. If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours.
My weekends are always full of interest and happiness.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

31．Why does the writer have a good time every weekend?
________________________________________________________
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“beauty”?
________________________________________________________
33．How does the writer go for a picnic?
________________________________________________________
34．If the writer and his parents feel tired, what do they do?
________________________________________________________
35．Do you have a two-day holiday every week? If so, what do you often do?
________________________________________________________
五、根据句意填空
2.
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

36．Xiang Qiuchi was listening to the r_______ at nine last night.
37．Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_______.
38．He was taking a s_______ at this time last night.
39．I used to work in a car f_______.
40．—The movie is wonderful.
—I a_______ with you.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

41．I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _______(令人愉快).
42．I felt very _______(难过), because he hurt my dog.
43．Here’s some _______(有用的) information about travel in Canada.
44．—Do you wash _______(碟子) at home?
—Yes, but not often.
45．The teacher told us a funny story. All the students _______(笑了) happily.
六、句型转换
46．I was making model planeswhen my mother came back.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back?
47．I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ classical music is boring.
48．My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同义句转换）
My mother was _______ the _______ at that time.
49．He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时）
He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.
50．He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)
He was _______ young_______ go to school.
七、材料作文
51．以“How did you spend last Sunday? Did you have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示：watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do
housework ... happy, excited, sad ...
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆。

考查过去进行时。

根据时间at this time yesterday可知用过去进行时，故选B。

2．A
【详解】
句意：他太年轻而不能去上学。

考查固定句型。

固定句型too+形容词原级／副词原级+to do sth．：太……而不能做某事；根据句意可知选A。

3．D
【解析】
此题考查动词agree的基本用法，其固定结构agree with sb和agree to do sth前者表示赞同某人的观点或意见，with后面跟人；后者表示同意做某事，后跟动词不定式，根据语境可知选择D。

4．B
【详解】
句意：今天早晨我起床的时候，天正在下着大雨。

考查连词辨析。

A. if如果；B. when在……时候；C. after 在……以后；D. until到……时，直到……为止。

根据句意可知主句和从句两个动作同时发生，可知填when；故选B。

5．B
【解析】
此题考查固定句型结构make sb do sth表示让某人怎样或做某事。

6．A
【解析】
blue Monday是固定结构表示忧郁星期一
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很伤心。

怎么了？——别担心。

没什么大不了的。

形容词用来修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词的后面，可排除B和D；根据Don’t worry可知
填nothing，表示没有什么大不了的。

故选C。

8．D
【解析】
根据语境可知要用过去进行时，因前半句用的是过去时，故用D。

9．C
【解析】
此题重点考查cost，spend，pay，take四个花费的区别；cost的主语是物常用句型结构是sth cost some money；spend的主语是人，常用的句型结构是sb spend some time/money in doing sth; pay的主语是人，常用句型结构是sb pay something some money；take的主语是it，常用句型结构是it takes sb some time to do sth,综上所述，根据句意选择C。

10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我感觉到很累，但是我不想要停止工作。

此题考查固定短语stop doing sth 停止做某事和stop to do sth停下来做某事。

根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【分析】
11．
根据上下文情节及on the ice可知,只能选B。

12．
从下文one of the boys fell into the water,可知冰“破”了。

13．
do是及物动词,能与之搭配的宾语只能是疑问代词,而who用在这里又不妥。

故选C。

14．
因为听见的是孩子们的呼救声只能选复数人称代词宾格。

15．
从下文很容易推出是由冰“薄”造成的。

16．
用挽救save才能表现此时那两个加拿大人在水中的情景,B、C、D都不能表现出救小孩的情景。

17．
从下文的情景,可推出只有quick“快”才能符合题意。

18．
从故事后面的情节,可反推出许多人都跑来施救。

19．
因为落水的小孩和施救的两个加拿大人都在水中。

20．
只能将她送往医院,与school, library和garden无关。

21．At nine in the morning.
22．It was sunny and hot.
23．They swam in the river.
24．No, it didn’t.
25．Because there were a lot of crocodiles, and all the sharks had swum away.
【解析】
21．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.”理解可知。

他们在九点到达悉尼。

22．细节理解题，根据文中语句“A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.”理解可知。

他们到达悉尼的第二天天气非常晴朗和炎热。

23．细节理解题，根据文中语句“So they began to swim in the river.”理解可知。

他们在河里游泳。

24．细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知，河里没有鲨鱼。

故这句话是错误的。

25．细节理解题，根据文中语句““there’re a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!””理解可知。

里面有很多鳄鱼，鲨鱼被吓跑了。

26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
26．从... he had to help his father look after their farm. 可知他爸爸是一个农夫(farmer)。

27．虽然他家确实没有很多钱,但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。

28．从He was sad most of the time. 可知,因为sad的意思是unhappy。

29．他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西,回家已是当天晚上。

30．因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书,而不是其他物品,根据本文是An old book一本旧书。

31．Because he/she has a two-day holiday and doesn’t have any lessons every weekend.
32．It means “美景”.
33．He/She goes for a picnic by bike.
34．They get together, look at stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours. 35．(略)(答案不唯一)
【解析】
31．细节理解题，根据文中语句“We don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time.”理解可知。

在周末没有课上，所以感到非常开心。

32．词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in thebeautyof the countryside.”理解可知。

Beauty是美景之意。

33．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by
bike.”理解可知。

我们经常骑自行车去野炊。

34．细节理解题，根据文中语句“If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours.”理解可知。

35．自由发挥，描述自己周末的活动。

36．radio
37．handsome
38．shower
39．factory
40．agree
41． pleasant
42．sad
43．useful
44． dishes
45．laughed
【解析】此题重点考查单词的拼写，尤其是注意单词的各种形式的正确运用。

46．What were you doing
47．don’t think
48．washing; dishes
49．was reading
50．too; to
【分析】
46．本句是过去进行时，画线部分是谓语动词was making model planes，就过去进行时的谓语动词提问用what was/were…doing；就画线部分提问时，原句第一人称I要改为第二人称，be动词用were；故答案为What were you doing。

47．I think宾语从句的否定句，要否定前移，即I don’t think…；故答案为don’t think。

48．此题考查固定短语，do the dishes="wash" the dishes表示洗餐具；故答案为washing; dishes。

49．此题考查一般过去时和过去进行时的相互转换。

根据过去进行时构成was/were doing sth.，本句主语he第三人称单数，可知be动词用单数was；故答案为was reading。

50．此题考查固定句型结构too…to…，表示太……而不能……。

此句He wasn’t old enough to go to school. 意思是：他还没到上学的年龄。

故答案为too; to。

51．A Happy Sunday
I had a happy day last Sunday. From 6: 30 to 7: 00, I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20 to 4: 30, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p.m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it.
I was watching TV from 7: 30 to 9: 30 at home in the evening, and then I went to bed.
【解析】
试题分析：此题主要描述上周末的活动，主要用过去时和过去进行时这两种时态。

注意语句的正确表达，思路要清晰，条理。

相应的提示词要用上。

写作亮点：这篇短文内容完整，表达清晰，时态应用合理正确。

在短文作者应用了较丰富的句式，如：because my parents were out.，and it made us excited.，We all felt very happy and enjoyed it，What a happy Sunday I had! 这些为单调的过去时态和过去进行时态描述过去发生的事情增色不少。

考点：提纲作文。