江苏省沭阳县某校2021学年-有答案-高二9月月考英语试题

江苏省沭阳县某校2021学年高二9月月考英语试题
一、阅读选择)
1.
A
September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting the fashion week. All eyes will turn to New York, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.
New York
New York Fashion Week（NYFW）Spring 2020 kicked off on September 4th, 2019 and ran for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.
London
London Fashion Week（LFW）Spring 2020 came on the heels of NYFW Spring 2020, starting on September 12th, 2019 and running through September 17th, 2019. Once considered a minor player among the " Big Four", LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.
Milan
Fashion Week Spring 2020 moved to Milan on September 17th, 2019. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous（富有魅力的）yet practical options.
Paris
The month of fashion made its way to France as Paris Fashion Week Spring 2020 began on September 23rd, 2019. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous brands like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".
Which city is likely to attract the new designers?
A.New York.
B.London.
an.
D.Paris.
When did Milan Fashion Week Spring 2020 probably end?
A.September 19th.
B.September 20th.
C.September 21st.
D.September 23rd.
What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?
A.Each has its own characteristics.
B.Each shows its biggest brand.
C.Each offers practical options.
D.Each is open to school students.
2. My six﹣year﹣old granddaughter stared at me as if she were seeing me for the first time． "Grandma, you are an antique（古董）．" she said． "You are old． Antiques are old． You are my antique．"
I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there． I took out the Webster's Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny． I explained, "An antique is not only old, it's an object existing since or belonging to earlier times…a work of art…a piece of furniture． Antiques are treasured, " I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary． "They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable． In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old．"
"I'm only 67, " I reminded Jenny．
We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me． There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family． "It's very old, " I told Jenny． "I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can． You do that with antiques．"
There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale． It dated from 1867． "Now that's an antique, " I said with pride． "Over 100 years old．" Of course it was marked up and scratched and not in very good condition． "Sometimes age does that, " I told Jenny． "But the marks are good marks． They show living, or being around． That's something to display with pride． In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become．" I believed this was important for my own self﹣worth．
Our tour of antiques continued． There was a vase on the floor． It had been in my house for a long time． I was not certain where it came from but I didn't buy it new． One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story． They'd been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place． They'd lasted through years and years． They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost． But instead, they survived．
For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful． "I don't have any antiques but you．" she said． Then her face brightened． "Could I take you to school for show and tell? "
"Only if I fit into your backpack, " I answered． And then Jenny's antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years．
（1）Why did Grandma read the definition of "antique" to Jenny ？________
A.to express her disappointment at being called "antique"
B.to change Jenny's shallow understanding of antiques
C.to tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques
D.to list all the important characteristics of antiques．
（2）Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny？________
A.The desk reminded her of her dear relatives．
B.There was usually a sad story behind each antique．
C.The spots on the picture showed its age and value．
D.She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one．．
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________
A.Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up．
B.Jenny was too young to know grandma's humor．
C.Jenny had a strong desire for grandma's love．
D.Grandma had a deep long﹣lasting love for Jenny．．
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？________
A.Jenny's Antique
B.Grandma's Antique
C.A Tour of Antiques
D.Story of Antiques．
3. W e all love bank holidays． In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term． This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it's a weekday﹣usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work．
Bank holidays are different in Colombia﹣firstly, they are called "festivos"． There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain , people get more holiday allowance（津贴）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays． There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in． This is because different regions have their own holidays． For example, some regions have a patron saint （守护神） in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint．
However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons． There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20every year． This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4. 0ther important festivos in Colombia are : Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on
October12． Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates． This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States． It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492． Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there．
28． What is a "bank holida" according to the text? ________
A． An official nationwide vacation．
B． A holiday only for the bank staff．
C． A British traditional religion festival．
D． A celebration for Christmas and Easter．
（1） What can we learn from paragraph 2？________
A.Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos．
B.All Colombians have the same number of festivos．
C.Colombians have less holiday allowance than British people．
D.People in most regions celebrate a patron saint．
（2） Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day ？________
A.Because Columbus wasn't an American at all．
C.Because it wasn't Columbus that found America first．
D.Because Columbus didn't live in the continent of America．
（3） What is the text mainly about？________
A.A British English term．
B.Bank holidays in Colombia．
C.Important festivos in America．
D.Different bank holidays in the world．
4. Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth．
The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans． But such an idea is unscientific．
From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information﹣processing performed by elementary particles（基本粒子） moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can't build machines more intelligent than us in all ways． This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity．
If we get it right, the ________ is huge． Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying （扩大） our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems． For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self﹣driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation （自动化） and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable （可持续的）energy?
I'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it． But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes． That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then
invented fire extinguishers （灭火器）, and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts． However, it's an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI﹣ where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time．
（1）How do many people feel about leading AI researchers' predictions？________
A.Worried
B.Curious
C.Doubtful
D.Disappointed．
（2）What does the author think of intelligence？________
A.We know little about it．
B.It belongs to human beings．
C.It is too difficult to understand．
D.We have a good command of it．．
（3）What does the underlined word "upside" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________ A.Cost． B.Potential． C.Quantity． D.Advantage．．
（4）What's important for us in the race between people and technology？________
A.Learning from failure．
B.Increasing our intelligence．
C.Avoiding making mistakes．
D.Making accurate predictions．
二、七选五)
5. On a remote island in Norway, around 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole, sits the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (保险库).（1）But deep inside, there are hundreds of thousands of seed samples (样本). According to the most recent count, this vault holds 890,000 samples of seeds from all around the world!
（2）There are over 1,000 seed banks like that around the world. They were created to store crop seeds in case they disappear from nature. And the one in Svalbard, Norway, is just one of them. It is there in case any of these seed banks get destroyed.
Inside the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, the seeds sit sealed in boxes. The temperature stays at -18°C. Scientists monitor the moisture levels and temperature inside the bank. （3）
But in February 2018, the Norwegian government announced that the Svalbard Global Seed Vault would be getting some updates.（4）Why?
In general, these updates will make the vault more secure. In 2017, outdoor temperatures in the region were warmer than usual. The warm temperatures melted the permafrost (永久冻土层) in the region.（5）It didn’t affect any of the seeds, but it got scientists to think about future risks. For example, rising temperatures due to climate change could make more permafrost melt.
A.This caused flooding at the entrance to the vault.
B.The conditions to keep seeds are therefore quite strict.
C.On the outside, it looks like a mysterious door leading into a mountain.
D.This way, they make sure the conditions for preserving the seeds are right.
E.Thanks to seed banks, scientists have a source of genetically diverse seeds.
F.The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a type of seed bank where seeds are stored.
G.For example, it would get a building to store emergency power units and refrigerators there.
三、完形填空)
6. From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents _________ explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less _________. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can _________, I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some _________ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone _________.
As the car _________ at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I
_________ her to come to me and quickly _________ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed _________. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the __________. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
Once again she __________ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I
__________ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a __________ of water all day. I
__________ the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of __________.
I was thankful that I could __________ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big __________ to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, ________ my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.
Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t __________, seizing the right __________, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!
（1）
A.cheerfully
B.confidently
C.particularly
D.smoothly
（2）
A.difficult
B.rich
fortable
D.fortunate
（3）
A.find
B.exchange
C.spare
D.abandon
（4）
A.casual
B.worn
C.old
D.fashionable
A.needy
B.clumsy
C.lucky
D.lonely
（6）
A.pulled
B.stopped
C.approached
D.drew
（7）
A.wanted
B.ordered
C.touched
D.signaled
（8）
A.threw
B.collected
C.dragged
D.dropped
（9）
A.surprised
B.embarrassed
C.panicked
D.worried
（10）
A.bag
B.pocket
C.car
D.hand
（11）
A.waved at
B.looked up at
C.shook hands with
D.nodded at
（12）
A.realized
B.watched
C.recognized
D.noticed
（13）
A.bottle
B.drop
C.lot
D.cup
（14）
A.pointed out
B.gave out
C.picked out
D.took out
（15）
A.satisfaction
munication
C.appreciation
D.expectation
A.afford
B.offer
C.understand
D.remember
（17）
A.donations
B.differences
C.senses
D.kindness
（18）
A.strengthened
B.changed
C.shook
D.destroyed
（19）
A.hold out
B.hold on
C.hold back
D.hold down
（20）
A.idea
B.power
C.position
D.opportunity
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文)
7. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法)【小题1】(complex). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus【小题2】(make) it easier to write with brushes. This【小题3】(create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, 【小题4】eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As【小题5】result, calligraphy became【小题6】(wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way【小题7】(raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on【小题8】(write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the【小题9】(disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer printed calligraphy as a gift? You don’t,【小题10】you want him to fire you!
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子)
8. Don’t speak to your father in this ________,or others will say you have bad
________.(manner)（用单词适当形式填空）
9. My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination so he gained ________ into
Beijing University .(admit) （用单词适当形式填空）
10. We’ve not found out who is ________(blame )for starting the fire. （用单词适当形式填空）
六、根据首字母填空)
11. A________ in his writing , the writer always forgets to eat and drink.（根据首字母填空）
12. I would a________ it very much if you can give me a hand in time. （根据首字母填空）
13. Don’t be so s________ ! I’m only joking. （根据首字母填空）
七、根据汉语意思填空)
14. He urged the young to take the torch and accept ________ (责任）for the future.（根
据汉语意思填空）
15. If you really feel ________ (背叛), go straight to him and ask for an apology. （根据汉
语意思填空）
16. He is not a friend of mine, only an ________ (熟人）（根据汉语意思填空）
八、提纲类作文)
17. 假定你是李华, 学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造
（Intelligent Manufacturing in China）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请
他一同参观，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 计划参观的内容；
3. 表达期待；
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

九、读后续写)
18.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all
of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with
their brothers or sisters in low voices.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing hand in hand.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."
The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and the man's lips (嘴唇) began to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, "How much did you say?"
The ticket lady again gave the price. The man didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them all to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped it on the ground. ______
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets. ______
参考答案与试题解析
江苏省沭阳县某校2021学年高二9月月考英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
B
D
A
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
文章大意：文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎四大时装周的相关情况。

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第三段中的“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers”可知，现在伦敦时装周上有名人以及有前途的新设计师；并结
合该段最后一句表述的伦敦的高级时装店接纳新想法可推知，伦敦有可能吸引新设计师。

故选B。

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第二段第一句可知，纽约2020春夏时装周于2019年9月4日开始，大概8日后结束；根据第三段第一句可知，伦敦2020春夏时装周于2019年9月12日开始，9月17日结束；根据第四段第一句可知，米兰2020春夏时装周于2019年9月17日开始；根据第五段第一句可知，巴黎2020春夏时装周于2019年9月23日开始；根据上述分析可推知，米兰时装周结束的日期可能为9月23日。

故选D。

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第二段中的“the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate”可知，只有纽约时装周允许时装学校的学生参加；根据第三段中的“LFW can now… new designers”可知，伦敦时装周接纳新设计师；根据第四段中的“yet practical options”可知，米兰时装周提供有实用性的选择；根据第五段中的“World famous brands like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest desig ns”可知，巴黎时装周
展出了世界闻名的大品牌；再结合文章其他内容可知，每个时装周都有自己的特色，
故选A。

2.
【答案】
B
C
D
A
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读．本文讲述了我和孙女之间对于古董这个单词的理解，我就是她
的古董，我对她充满了深深的爱．
【解答】
（1）：B．推理判断题．根据第二段第一行I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there．说明我不希望我们的关于古董的谈话就到这里，希望我们能够进一步深入进去，能让我的孙女对古董有更深刻的理解．故选B．
（2）：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段2，3，4行But the marks are good
marks． They show living， being around． That's something to display with pride． In fact，sometimes， the more an object shows age， the more valuable it can become（但是这些
印记是很好的．它们展示了生活，存在．这是值得骄傲的事情．事实上，有时候，一
件物品越显老，它就越有价值．）说明，这幅画上的marks说明这幅画的价值和年
代．故选C．
（3）：D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段内容And then Jenny's antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years．我紧紧抱住Jenny了．说明
我很喜欢她，很爱她．故选D．
（4）：A．主旨大意题．文章主要讨论的就是我对于孙女Jenny来说是非常重要的，我就是她眼里的古董．故A符合文章的意思．故选A．
3.
【答案】
C
B
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文介绍"哥伦布的银行假日"的由来以及人们的庆祝方式进行了简单的概况．
【解答】
（1） C．细节理解题．根据第二段中In Britain ，people get more holiday allowance（津贴）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays．可知，哥伦比亚人的假期津贴比英国人少．故选C．
（2） B．细节题．根据文章内容，Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there．由此可知，许多美国人拒绝哥伦布日，因为哥伦布对当地人
并不友好．结合选项，故选B．
（3） B．主旨大意题．根据第二段第一句Bank holidays are different in Colombia可知，本文讲述的是"在哥伦布的银行假日"．故选B．
4.
【答案】
C
A
D
C
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
许多AI研究人员认为，在数十年的时间里，人工智能不仅可以做一些我们的工作，而且可以做我们所有的工作，永远改变地球上的生活．文章主要是介绍了人们对AI的不同看法．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms， especially humans． But such an idea is unscientific..许多人拒绝将其视为科幻小说的原因是，我们传统上将智力视为只能在生物有机体（尤其是人类）中存在的神秘事物．但是这样的想法是不科学的．可知，人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的，故选C．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段的This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to…可知，作者认为我们对人工智能的了解知识冰山一角，故选A．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，If we get it right， the upside is huge． Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence， amplifying （扩大） our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems．如果我们做对了，好处是巨大的．因为我们热爱文明的一切都是智慧的产物，用人工智能放大（扩展）我们自己的智慧有潜力解决明天最棘手的问题．以及下文提及的是人工智能的各种优点，可推测出upside意思是"优点"，故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段的However， it's an awful idea for more powerful technologies， such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI﹣ where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time．可知，对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯，第一次就要把它做对，由此可推断出，在人和科技的竞赛中，最重要的事情是避免犯错，故选C．
二、七选五
5.
【答案】
C,F,D,G,A
【考点】
说明文语法填空
说明文写作
科教类阅读
自然环保
说明文七选五
科普知识
说明文短文改错
环保类阅读
【解析】
（1）根据下文But deep inside, there are hundreds of thousands of seed samples但在深处，有成千上万的种子样本。

由此可知和上文
构成一个转折或者对比关系。

C选项On the outside, it looks like a mysterious door leading into a mountain. 从外面看，它就像
一个神秘的通往一座山的门。

并且与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的the Svalbard Global Seed Vault，并且与下
文的inside形成对应。

故选C.（2）考查段落主题句。

本段内容There are over 1,000 seed banks like that around the world. They were created to store crop seeds
in case they disappear from nature. And the one in Svalbard, Norway, is just one of them. It is there in case any of these seed
banks get destroyed. 全世界有1000多个这样的种子银行。

它们是用来储存农作物种子以防它们从自然界消失的。

而位于挪威斯
瓦尔巴特群鸟的种子库只是其中之一。

它就在那里，以防这些种子库被破坏。

下文内容都围绕着the SvalbardGlobalSeed
Vault而展开的。

F 选项The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a type of seed bank where seeds are stored. 斯瓦尔巴特群鸟全球种子
库是一种储存种子的种子银行，揭示了段落主题，故选F.（3）根据上文Inside the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, the seeds sit sealed in boxes. The temperature stays at -18°C. Scientists monitor
the moisture levels and temperature inside the bank. This way, they make sure the conditions for preserving the seeds are right.
在斯瓦尔巴全球种子库中，这些种子被密封在盒子里。

温度保持在-18°℃。

科学家监测银行内部的水分水平和温度。

空中对上文
进行了总结，D选项中This way指代Scientists monitor the moisture levels and temperature inside the bank，说明了科学家这么
做的好处。

故选D.（4）根据上文But in February 2018, the Norwegian government announced that the Svalbard Global Seed Vault would be getting
some updates. 但在2018年2月，挪威政府宣布斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库将进行一些更新。

下文说明将有哪些改变。

G选项For
example, it would get a building to store emergency power units and refrigerators there. 例如，它将在那建造一座储存应急电源
的建筑和冰箱。

符合语境，故选G.（5）根据上文In 2017, outdoor temperatures in the region were warmer than usual. The warm temperatures melted the permafrost
（永久冻土层）in the region. 2017年，该地区的室外温度比往常要高。

温暖的气温融化了该地区的永久冻土。

可知下文应该介绍
永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成了什么影响。

A选项This caused flooding at the entrance to the vault. 这导致了种子库
入口处的洪水。

故选A.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空
6.
【答案】
C
D
C
C
A
B
D
B
A
A
B
D
B
D
C
B
A
A
C
D
【考点】
教育文化类阅读
议论文七选五
议论文写作
议论文语法填空
社会文化
议论文短文改错
【解析】
（1）考查副词词义辨析。

A. cheerfully高兴地；B. confidently自信地；C. particularly
特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。

根据本空
后的“explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less（2）________. "
可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助
那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。

A. difficult困难的；B. rich富有的；C. comfortable舒服的；
D. fortunate幸运的。

根据语境可知
，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。

A. find发现；B. exchange交换；C. spare匀出、不用；D. abandon放弃。

根据本空后的"Igive it to
someone on the streets. ”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的
某个人，故C项正确。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。

A. casual随便的；B. worn用坏的；C. oldl旧的；D. fashionable时髦的。

根据本空后的“clothes, a
handbag and some food to hand over to someone（5）________. "可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需
品的人，故C项正确。

（5）考查形容词词义辨析。

A. needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. lonely孤独的。

根
据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。

A. pulled拉；B. stopped停下；C. approached靠近；D. drew
牵引。

根据本空后的"at a traffic red
light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. "可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正
确。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。

A. wanted想要；B. ordered命令；C. touched感动；D. signaled以动作示意。

根据本空后的"her to
come to me and quickly（8）________ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. "
可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速
地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。

A. threw扔；B. collected收集、收拾；C. dragged拖拉；D. dropped掉下。

根据语境可知，我把所
有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。

A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. panicked
恐慌的；D. worried担心的。

根据语境
可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。

A. bag包；B. pocket口袋；C. car汽车；D. hand手。

上文
说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她
问我包里装的是什么，故A项正确。

（11）考查动词短语辨析。

A. waved at向。

. .. 挥手；B. looked up at抬头看；C. shook hands with与。

. .. 握手；D. nodded
at向某人点头。

根据上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked"可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不
能给她些水，故B项正确。

（12）考查动词词义辨析。

A. realized实现；B. watched观看；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意到。

根据本空后的“her
dry lips“可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。

（13）考查名词词义辨析。

A. bottle瓶；B. drop滴；C. lot多；D. cup杯。

她的嘴唇干
干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水
，故B项正确。

（14）考查动词短语辨析。

A. pointed out指出；B. gave out分发；C. picked out挑选出；
D. took out取出。

根据本空后的
"the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. "可知，我拿
出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故
D项正确。