2020-2021年介词易错题集锦
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2020-2021年介词易错题集锦
一、单项选择介词
1. The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A.beyond B.within C.near D.around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。
A超越;B在……之内;靠近;D周围。
句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。
故B正确。
考点:考查介词
2.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。
A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。
故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。
另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
3.(天津卷)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A.out of control B.out of date
C.out of sight D.out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。
句意:这本字典过时了。
自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制;
B. out of date过时的;
C. out of sight看不见的;
D. out of reach
够不着的。
根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时
结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
4.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for D.in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。
故选A。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
5.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A.for B.by
C.on D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。
句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。
increase by 表示“增加了多少”。
故选B。
6.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A.where B.from where
C.which D.from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。
句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the second-floor windows,而from where 比where具体形象,故选B。
【点睛】
From where 引导定语从句的用法。
用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于 and from there(从那儿)。
如:
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
7.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。
A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ease自由自在地;D. at best最多。
故A选项正确。
8.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.
A.on her own B.under her control C.in her charge D.at her command 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。
A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责;D. at her command听她的吩咐,掌握。
句意:露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。
根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处用at her command表示“掌握”,故选D。
9.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A.in case of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。
句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
10.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.With regard to
C.In response to D.In view of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。
句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
11.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.
A.in response to B.in contrast to
C.in proportion to D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意:“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”,脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说,其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。
A. in response to回复;B. in contrast to与... ...相反;C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。
故选A。
12. a low monthly income,Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year.
A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In possession of 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管每月收入低,倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。
A. In spite of 尽管;B. In case of万一;C. In terms of从……方面来说;D .In possession of拥有。
故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
13._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A.At B.From C.Upon D.As
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。
Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,
at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析
14.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。
句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。
故C正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
15.The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year. A.by B.from C.with D.on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:失业率与去年的7.4%相比,已经到了5.4%,下降了2%。
从句意可知此处指失业率下降了,by可以指相差的程度,选A。
考点:考查介词用法
16.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.
A.in B.over C.from D.of
【答案】B
【解析】
分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美
国口音。
17. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A.except that B.besides
C.except for D.except
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。
介词短语except for除...之外;通常表示整体与局部的关系;besides除...之外(包括在内);except除...之外(不包括在内);except that除...之外;that后面要接完整的句子,BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语;本句中横线后面
是完整的句子,所以使用except that....引导。
故A正确。
考点:考查介词辨析
18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A.in turn B.in part C.in vain D.in effect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:我们假期没怎么旅行,一部分是因为紧张的预算,还因为是人太多。
A. in turn依次,反过来;B. in part一部分;C. in vain徒劳;D. in effect实际上。
根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知,“没钱”只是部分的原因。
故选B。
19.I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.
A.In terms of B.With regard to
C.On account of D.In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:收到你的来信我总是很高兴。
虽然很短,但当我知道你平安无事时,它们给我带来了很大的安慰。
A. In terms of依据;B. With regard to关于;C. On account of由于;D. In spite of尽管,根据题意,故选D。
20.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A.in terms of B.on account of
C.on behalf of D.on top of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。
句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。
A. in terms of就……而言;B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表……;D. on top of在……顶端。
商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。
故B选项正确。