2024年安徽省毫州利辛县联考英语八下期末统考模拟试题含答案

2024年安徽省毫州利辛县联考英语八下期末统考模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、Our monitor is so _______ that he never shows off before others.
A. generous
B. energetic
C. organized
D. modest
2、—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. On that day many trees ________ for a better environment.
A. plant
B. were planted
C. planted
D. are planted
3、The yellow blouse is ________ than the blue one. I think I will take the blue one.
A. the most expensive
B. much more expensive
C. quite expensive
4、—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A. are served
B. are serving
C. will serve
D. have served
5、— What________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
6、I was born in Harbin, an ice city ________ the north of China.
A. from
B. to
C. on
D. in
7、— When will Ningyang Line open?
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A. Until; has
B. Until; have
C. Not until; has
D. Not until; have
8、—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.
—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.
A. have moved
B. have been
C. have come
D. have left
9、The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.
A. change
B. check
C. chance
D. course
10、—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A. for, of
B. of, to
C. to, of
D. to, to
二、短文填空（10分）
11、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Li Xiaoming is 12 years old. He used to be a lazy boy. He ___1___ did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes become part of his ___2___.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. It ___3___ from No. 1 Middle School last term. The school has made doing ___4___ become part of its students’ life after school, hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores seem easy but actually ___5___ for students to do well. On Mother’s Day students are asked to prepare gifts ___6___ their mothers.
Wang Yixi, ___7___ 13-year-old girl, has learned several life skills through the program, including coo king. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she isn’t afraid of it ___8___. And she can make some food for ___9___ when her parents aren’t at home.
She also learned how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Da y, she made a cake for her mother to express（表达）her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents _____10_____ and want to help them more,” she said.
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文, 在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词; 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She ____1____(work) in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America. She enjoys reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a
____2____(success) teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition ____3____ our school. Miss White won the first prize.
Miss White s tays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We’ve decided ____4____(hold) a surprise party for her. I’m sure we will have great fun at the party.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) ___1___. She plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ___2___. This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their ___3___ places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to ___4___ an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having ___5___.
Then in the corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ___6___. She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?
Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”
“Then you shouldn’t blame (责备) the dog. I hope this will teach you a ___7___. That is, always ___8___ your toys when you have finished playing with them.”
“I’ll try ___9___ best,” said Mary.
“OK, then I’ll repair the toy bear as____10____a s I can.”
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
1. A. baby B. teenager C. adult D. keeper
2. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
3. A. wide B. high C. right D. small
4. A. spend B. make C. cost D. lead
5. A. test B. risk C. dinner D. fun
6. A. magic B. broken C. bright D. sick
7. A. truth B. record C. lesson D. mark
8. A. part with B. check out C. fix up D. put away
9. A. his B. my C. her D. your
10. A. well B. loudly C. much D. simply
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、
Saturday May 29th.
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life. Each day I will keep try ing to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday May 31st
Today I have decided to stop using plastic bags to pack the sandwiches made by mom. Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are disposable(一次性的). So I decided to use a reusable containers like glass boxes or bowls. I told this to my classmates too. They all agreed with me.
Thursday June 3rd.
Today when I took out my lunch in a glass container, I happily noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.
Friday June 4th
It’s been a week since I decided to live a more environment-friendly life. I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. Tomorrow I’m t aking the bus to school to save energy.
1. Why did the writer decide to live a greener life?
A. Because his classmates asked him to protect the environment.
B. Because his mom made too many sandwiches for his lunch.
C. Because he took some bad pictures of some sea animals.
D. Because he found rubbish had bad influences on animals.
2. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in the passage?
A. 集装箱
B. 容器
C. 垃圾袋
D. 保鲜袋
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B. The writer has made more rubbish since May 29th.
C. The writer went shopping on the evening of June 3rd.
D. All classmates disagreed to stop using plastic bags.
4. The best title for the passage above might be “___________”.
A. News of Sea Animals
B. Diaries of Protecting the Earth
C. Posters of Sea Rubbish
D. Letters of Saving Energy
15、What makes smartphones fun and useful? There are many apps that you can use for work and play. Check out some of them here.
Dawn
Chorus ―
Android/ios There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. The app Dawn Choru s brings the sound of nature to your mornings. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds.
V ocabulary
If you are looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary has something to offer.
― ios
V is more than just a dictionary. It also has a word learning system, which helps you to learn words
through a fun game.
Prisma ―
Android/ios
Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. Let your imagination go wild!
Productive ―
ios There is some truth to the saying “old habits die hard”. But what about new habits? Sometimes new habits are just as difficult to start up and keep. If you’re having tr ouble trying to get into a new habit, then Productive
might help you.
1. How many apps can you get on Android according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2. If you want to make your photos look better, which app will you choose?
A. Dawn Chorus.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Prisma.
D. Productive.
3. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper?
A. Travel
B. Technology
C. Health
D. Sports
16、配对阅读。

左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则应对建议。

请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、You can choose to go to Singapore whenever you like—s________, summer, autumn or winter.
18、on, got, hit, he, his head
___________________________________.
19、Will you allow your son _________ (watch) TV after he finishes his homework?
20、科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。

The scientists are developing new medicine to ________ people ________________________ diseases.
21、Mr. Green has lived in Hangzhou s________ 2000 and it has been 23 years so far.
七、补全对话（10分）
22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you?
M: Good morning, Doctor Li! ___1___
W: Tell me more about it.
M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. ___2___
W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”.
M: Ah ... ah ...
W: ___3___
M: Is it serious?
W: No. ___4___
M: Do I need to take some medicine?
W: No. ___5___
M: I see. Thank you very much.
A. You have a cold.
B. I feel terrible.
C. You have to take the medicine three times a day.
D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports.
E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water.
F. Then I started to cough.
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、用完整的句子回答问题
My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life-changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone make me more adventurous(有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo(单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find
having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experie nce a lot alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose from minu te to minute what I will do next. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to solve all my problems by myself and I become more independent(独立的).
However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that the places I will visit have good hotels and safe transport routes(路线). So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
1. When did the writer travel alone a lot?
_______________________________
2. Who does the writer go everywhere with now?
_______________________________
3. Which is more exciting for the writer, having holidays with other people or travelling alone?
_______________________________
4. How long did the writer stay during her first solo trip to South America?
_______________________________
5. What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip?
_______________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。

在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。

请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。

要点如下：
参考词汇：classic经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction满足感
要求：
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚，从不在别人面前炫耀。

考查形容词辨析。

generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。

根据“he n ever shows off before others”可知从不炫耀，是谦虚的。

故选D。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的。

那天种了许多树以改善环境。

考查时态及语态。

主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，应为被动语态。

根据“was a great success”可知，时态是一般过去时。

一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。

故选B。

3、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。

我想我要那件蓝色的。

考查比较级。

根据“than the blue one”可知，需要形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。

4、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。

——对不起，先生。

它们只在早餐时供应。

考查时态和语态。

They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。

故选A。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约两千。

他们中的许多人来自农村。

考查主谓一致。

第一句话中的主语是the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中主语是a number of...表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。

故选A。

6、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。

考查介词辨析。

from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。

根据“I was born in Harbin, an ice city...the north
of China.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。

故选D。

7、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。

只有40%建好了。

考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。

until直到；not until直到才。

根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。

百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。

8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。

——当然。

我在这里已经十年了。

考查延续性动词。

根据“for ten years”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用have been in表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。

故选B。

9、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。

考查名词辨析。

change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。

根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。

故选C。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。

——是的，他对每个人都很友好。

考查介词辨析。

It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。

第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。

第二个空，be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。

故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
11、1. never
2. life
3. started##began
4. chores##housework
5. difficult##hard
6. for
7. a
8. anymore
9. herself
10. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多不做家务的青少年，在学校开展了一次做家务的项目之后，逐渐开始做家务并培养了他们为家长分担家务的思维。

【1题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有做过家务。

由下文的转折连词but可知，这里是没做过，下文才能说做家务。

故填never。

【2题详解】
句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。

根据“chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务”可知，故填life。

【3题详解】
句意：它上学期始于第一中学。

根据“This big change is the result of a new program at his school. It…from No. 1 Middle School last term.”可知，这个新的项目始于第一中学。

表达“开始”用单词start或begin。

事情发生在上个学期，所以时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填started/began。

【4题详解】
句意：学校已将做家务作为学生生活的一部分希望能提高他们毕业后的生活技能。

根据下文“Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.”可知，每个月，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。

所以这个新的项目和做家务有关，要把做家务作为学生生活的一部分。

故填chores/housework。

【5题详解】
句意：有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生来说很难做好。

由本句转折连词but可知，上下文形成相反的关系，上文用了形容词easy，所以这里用反义词difficult或hard。

故填difficult/hard。

【6题详解】
句意：在母亲节，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。

prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”。

故填for。

【7题详解】
句意：一个13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。

根据句意可知，本句涉及“一个13岁的王译喜”，表达“一个”用不定冠词，13的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以本空填a。

故填a。

【8题详解】
句意：但现在她不再害怕它了。

上文提到了她以前很害怕火，“But但是”表转折，所以此处表示“不再害怕了”。

表示“不再”用单词anymore。

故填anymore。

【9题详解】
句意：当她的父母不在家的时候她可以为自己做点饭。

这里用主语She对应的反身代词herself。

故填herself。

【10题详解】
句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。

根据“want to help them more想更多地帮助他们”可知，此
处要表达“更好地理解我的父母”，都用到比较级。

故填better。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. has worked
2. successful
3. in
4. to hold
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师怀特小姐。

【1题详解】
句意：她在我们学校工作四年了。

根据“for four years”可知用现在完成时，主语“She”后接助动词has，work的过去分词形式worked。

故填has worked。

【2题详解】
句意：而且她是一名成功的老师。

根据“a ... teacher”可知用形容词作定语，结合“Miss White won the first prize.”可知是成功的老师，用successful表示“成功的”。

故填successful。

【3题详解】
句意：两个月前，我们学校举办了一场教学比赛。

in our school“在我们学校里”。

故填in。

【4题详解】
句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。

故填to hold。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的妈妈通过一件事，让玛丽明白了物品要摆放有序。

【1题详解】
句意：她从小就有各种各样的软玩具。

baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。

根据“My daughter Mary is seven.”可知，玛丽现在是七岁，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。

anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。

根据“Mary had a bad habit.”可知，她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：捡起他们给我带来了很多麻烦，并放在正确的位置。

wide宽的；high高的；right正确的；small小的。

题目中这句话是表达了玛丽的妈妈总会帮玛丽把玩具放回去，是将他们放回正确的位置。

故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：一天，玛丽和我走进花园，在新鲜空气中度过了一个小时。

spend花费；make制作；cost费用；lead领导。

本题考查spend的用法，spend有“花费时间”的含义，选项B/D与题意不符，选项C的cost多用于金钱。

三项均不符合。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：玛丽跑来跑去，和她的宠物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很开心。

test测验；risk危险；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。

本题的have fun固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”。

故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：然后在花园的角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又坏。

magic魔力的；broken损坏的；bright明亮的；sick病的。

本题中and前为dirty，因此，本题应填与dirty相关的单词。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。

truth实情；record记录；lesson课；mark分数。

根据“I hope this will teach you a….”可知，这里是我希望这能给你一个教训，且teach you a lesson教训某人一顿，为固定短语。

故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：也就是说，当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。

part with与……分开；check out检验；fix up修理；put away收起。

根据“when you have finished playing with them.”可知，这里是当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。

故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：我会尽力的。

his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。

题中含义为玛丽说我会尽自己的全力，且try one’s best的含义为“尽某人最大的努力”，由于是玛丽意识到自己的错误，并许下了我会尽自己全力的承诺，所以此处和主语I保持一致，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：好的，那么我会尽我所能把玩具熊修好。

well好；loudly大声地；much很多；simply简单地。

根据“then I’ll repair the toy bear”可知，我会尽可能地去修理好这个玩具熊。

故选A。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. D2. B3. C4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。

故选D。

【2题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“like glass boxes or bowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Thursday June 3rd.中“Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。

故选C。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“Diaries of Protecting the Earth”可作为文章标题。

故选B。

15、1. B2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Dawn Chorus― Android/ios ... Vocabulary ― ios ... Prisma ― Android/ios ... Productive― ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。

故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。

可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。

故选B。

16、1. D2. F
3. C
4. B
5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了五个人遇到的身体突发情况和常用的七则急救措施。

【1题详解】
根据“I am suddenly having a nosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及时止血。

选项D“你可以低着头按住鼻子，如果五到六分钟仍然没有停止流血，请找老师帮助。

”与之对应。

故选D。

【2题详解】
根据“I ran so fast that I fell down on the ground. My leg was broken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔断了，急救措施应该是针对腿部的。

选项F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移动，然后找一位成年人或拨打120求助。

”与之对应。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“My right hand was burned when cooking. It hurt a lot”可知，做饭时右手被烫伤了，很痛，急救措施是处理烫伤的方法。

选项C“用流动的冷水快速冷却至少10分钟，然后找一位成年人帮助或去医院。

不要使用冰块，它会使烧伤区域更严重。

”与之对应。

故选C。

【4题详解】
根据“she couldn’t breathe because there was some food in her throat”可知，她有食物卡在喉咙里了无法呼吸，所以应该及时将食物弄出来恢复呼吸。

选项B“站在她身后，搂住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物还没有出来，拨打120。

”与之对应。

故选B。

【5题详解】
根据“My clothes caught fire during a fire or by accident.”可知，我的衣服在火灾或意外中着火了，应该立即灭火。

选项A“如果发生这样的情况，不要跑，停下来滚动，这样可以切断空气从而扑灭火焰。

”与之对应。

故选A。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、(s)pring
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以随时选择去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。

根据“You can choose to go to Singapore whenever yo u like...summer, autumn or winter.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是spring“春天”，是名词，故填(s)pring。

18、He got hit on his head
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，got hit作谓语，on his head作状语。

故填He got hit on his head“他的头被击中了”。

19、to watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to watch。

故填to watch。

20、①. stop ②. from ③. dying ④. of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。

die of“死于……”，die用其动名词。

故填stop；from；dying；of。

21、(s)ince
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生自2000年以来一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。

根据“Mr. Green has lived in Hangzhou s...2000 and it has been 23 years so far.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填(s)ince。

七、补全对话（10分）
22、1. B2. F3. A4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。

【1题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。

”符合语境。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Is it serious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“Do I need to take some medicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。

”符合语境。

故选D。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. When she was in her early 20s.
2. With her husband.
3. Travelling alone.
4. For six months.
5. She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历，以及介绍独自旅行的好处。

【1题详解】
根据“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s”可知，在作者20岁出头的时候，经常独自旅行，故填When she was in her early 20s.
【2题详解】
根据“Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband”可知，作者跟着自己的丈夫去任何地方，故填With her husband. 【3题详解】
根据“I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone”可知，作者认为和别人一起度假没有独自旅行那么令人兴奋，故填Travelling alone.
【4题详解】
根据“I went to South America and stayed there for six months”可知，那里待了六个月，故填For six months.
【5题详解】
根据“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe”可知，作者每次开始独自旅行之前，她都要确定酒店好不好，交通路线是否安全，故填She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
九、书面表达（20分）
例文：
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years. I’ve read about 10 classics. I often went to the library to read books on weekends. Books were like treasure and I got a lot of knowledge from them. I passed the IT exam with good grades. It made me feel very happy. I think nothing is impossible if we work hard. So we shouldn’t give up our dreams. l also went to the park as a volunteer to clean the park. I got satisfaction from helping others.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，谈谈自己的经历和感受。

[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，分别介绍三种经历及感受。

[亮点词汇]
①on weekends 在周末
②a lot of 许多
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]
I think nothing is impossible if we work hard.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句）。