陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing
V ocabulary and Structure
1．When he______, tell him that I’ve already left.
A．has come
B．came
C．comes
D．will come
正确答案：C
解析：when引导的事件状语从句，用一般现在时可以表示将来的动作，所以选项C是正确的。

句意：他来时告诉他我已经离开了。

2．______would China be the first country to resort to nuclear weapon.
A．Under circumstances
B．Under no circumstances
C．Nowhere
D．Only then
正确答案：B
解析：倒装结构。

参见第一章关于倒装结构的讲解。

3．Jane is too experienced______what the critics say about her recent work.
A．not to be worried by
B．a writer to mind
C．for a writer to mind
D．as for writer to mind
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查副词too的用法，首先too用于too．．．to…结构中表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。

第二点，too为副词，其后不可接a／an，要先接形容词，然后接a／an，其结构为too+形容词+a／an+单数名词(这种结果中只能用单数可数名词)，类似的词有“so”，故选B。

4．Weather______, the sports meet will be held as scheduled.
A．permits
B．will permit
C．permitting
D．should permit
正确答案：C
解析：独立主格结构。

5．The reason for his outrage that day was ______ he hated being reproached for groundless blame.
A．because
B．which
C．why
D．that
正确答案：D
解析：此句中，主语为reason，谓语动词为系动词was，缺少的是表语，而because引导原因状语从句，which，why引导定语从句。

在该句中that引导的从句作表语。

故应选D.
6．The news relieved him______some of his embarrassment.
A．to
B．through
C．on
D．of
正确答案：D
解析：relieve sb．of sth．为固定结构，意为“解除某人的负担，责任”，与其他三项无搭配，故选D。

7．You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you______on business first.
A．would go
B．will go
C．went
D．have gone
正确答案：C
解析：would rather后从句中的虚拟语气。

8．When I try to understand______that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
正确答案：C
解析：在A，B两个选项中，谓语动词do与其后的宾语that从句意思不同；D项中的why不能作句子的表语，只有C项的what符合要求。

9．Until then, his family______from him for six months.
A．didn’t hear
B．hasn’t been hearing
C．hasn’t heard
D．hadn’t heard
正确答案：D
解析：短语until then表示过去的时间，不能和与现在有关的时态连用，故排除B，C两项；句后的时问状语for six months表示一段时间，必须用完成时态，故排除A项。

10．The conference______a full week by the time it ends.
A．must have lasted
B．will have lasted
C．would last
D．has lasted
正确答案：B
解析：将来完成时，表示将来某一刻之前已完成或发生的事情，多和by引导的时间状语连用，根据题意选B。

11．There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______trouble.
A．making
B．to make
C．to have made
D．having made
正确答案：B
解析：非谓语动词用法。

mean to do sth．怀有目的，打算，意欲，mean doing sth．意为“意味着”，故选B。

12．After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys______to go to school.
A．to be encouraged
B．been encouraged
C．being encouraged
D．be encouraged
正确答案：C
解析：with结构：with后接复合宾语。

该结构在句中通常作状语，表示行为
方式，原因或伴随情况。

其中，with后的宾语补足语可由形容词，或副词，分词，介词短语构成，故选C。

13．Don’t get your schedule______; stay with us in this class.
A．to change
B．changed
C．changing
D．change
正确答案：B
解析：get后跟复合宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，因为change和宾语schedule 在逻辑上是动宾关系，故选B。

14．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she______a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
A．has to get
B．were to get
C．had got
D．could have got
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用。

对将来情况的假设，条件从句的形式为：If+主语+should／were to+动词原形。

在正式文体中，可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，将should或were提到主语前面，故选B。

15．The house was very quiet,______as it was on the side of a mountain.
A．isolated
B．isolating
C．being isolated
D．having been isolated
正确答案：A
解析：isolated：形容词，“孤立的，隔离的，孤独的”。

B，C，D项分别为isolate的现在分词，现在分词的被动式，现在分词的完成式，本句中的选项应在句中作表语，与quiet并列，故选A。

16．I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A．while
B．since
C．after
D．as
正确答案：D
解析：D项的as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子，对其进行说明，常用逗号将主句与从句隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。

其余三项引导时间状语从句。

故选D。

17．I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place______.
A．where I’d like to visit
B．in which I’d like to visit
C．I most want to visit
D．that I want to visit it most
正确答案：C
解析：定语从句。

先行词place在定语从句中充当宾语，而A，B两项中where 和inwhich在从句中作状语，D项结构错误。

故选C。

18．This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A．being
B．been
C．to be
D．having been
正确答案：A
解析：分词短语作状语。

分词一般式引导的短语作状语与谓语表示的状态或动作是同时或几乎同时发生的，完成式引导的短语作状语先于谓语表示的状态或动作，作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的从句。

been不能单独作句子的成分；to be作目的状语，而不作原因状语；该句中being所引导的状语与谓语表示的状态同时发生，故选A。

19．We______to start our business, but we never had enough money.
A．have hoped
B．would hope
C．had hoped
D．should hope
正确答案：C
解析：本句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

虽然but之后表示过去的真实情况，但空格处是表示过去事实相反的假设，故选C。

20．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded______other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
正确答案：D
解析：where引导的从句，在句中作状语。

which，that用来引导定语从句；what引导名词性从句作主语、宾语、表语；而句中所缺少的是状语，故选D。

21．The business is risky. But we would be rich______.
A．should we succeed
B．if we would succeed
C．because we succeed
D．only if we succeed
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

should we succeed=if we should succeed，由if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if，谓语动词中的were，had，should置于主语之前。

22．Would you be______kind as to step this way, please?
A．as
B．very
C．too
D．so
正确答案：D
23．I suppose he is not yet twenty, ______?
A．do you
B．don’t you
C．is he
D．isn’t he
正确答案：C
24．A special telephone can transmit a picture of the speaker______the voice.
A．as well as
B．as long as
C．as good as
D．as soon as
正确答案：A
25．______you have finished the course, you can start doing more revision work.
A．Up to now
B．Now that
C．By now
D．Ever since
正确答案：B
26．______respect to the recent flood, please report the number of sheep that were drowned.
A．With
B．For
C．To
D．On
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查固定搭配。

介词for，to或on都不能与respect搭配使用。

with与respect搭配构成with respect to，表示“考虑(到)；关于”，相当于considering，about。

27．The book contained______of information.
A．a large number of
B．a large amount of
C．a large deal of
D．a large sum of
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查固定短语的用法与区别。

a large amount of意为“许多，大量”。

alarge number of意为“许多，大量”。

a large sum of意为“许多，大量”。

information为不可数名词，因此修饰它的数量词也应用不可数形式。

deal可修饰不可数名词，常构成a great／good deal of，但不能说a large deal of；amount可构成a large amountof，修饰不可数名词；a large number of只修饰可数名词复数；
a large sum of一般用来修饰金钱。

28．Space scientists believe that the black hole is______and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.
A．hollow
B．vacant
C．blank
D．empty
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查近义形容词辨析。

hollow意为“空的；空虚的”。

vacant意为“空的，空闲的，空虚的”。

blank意为“空白的，空虚的”。

empty意为“空的，空洞的，空虚的”。

empty与hollow的含义很近，经常换用，但hollow强调“中空”，empty没有这层意思。

根据题意，黑洞正因为是中空，外部压力大于内部压力，产生吸力，所以选A，其余不符合题意。

29．Most people can’t______the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.
A．get through
B．get on
C．get at
D．get by
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查关于get的一组动词短语的区别。

get through sth．意为“干完，完成；度过(时间)”。

get on意为“相处融洽；继续”。

get at意为“到达；够到；意思是”。

get by意为“通过；过得去，(勉强)过活”，为不及物动词短语，如：get by on a smallincome靠微薄的收入过活，所以不能选。

30．Often, early on a fine summer morning, the grass is wet with______.
A．frost
B．moist
C．dew
D．humid
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查单词辨义。

frost意为“霜冻；霜”。

moist意为“潮湿的；多雨的”。

dew意为“露水”，指露，露水，也引申为像露水一样清新的东西，如：the dew of youth青春的朝气。

humid意为“潮湿的”。

moist和humid为形容词，不能选择。

31．From what he said, I______that he believed Tom had stolen his watch.
A．impart
B．infer
C．refer
D．imply
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨义。

impart意为“告知，透露；给予(尤指抽象事物)；传授”，多指知识的传授或将消息秘密告知别人。

infer意为“推断，推论”，指根据已有条件从逻辑上推断并得出结论。

refer意为“提到，涉及；参考，查阅”。

imply意为“暗示；含有……的意思”。

32．When the thief realized the police were chasing him, he______fast.
A．accelerated
B．braked
C．steer
D．hooted
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨义。

accelerate意为“(使)加快；(使)增速”。

brake意
为“刹车”。

steer意为“驾驶，掌舵”。

hoot意为“按喇叭”。

slowdown意为“放慢(速度)，(使)减速”。

33．He is already in the bath so do not______him to answer the phone.
A．bother
B．require
C．brother
D．deserves
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查单词辨义。

bother意为“打扰，麻烦”，bother在本题中是打扰的意思。

require意为“需要；要求”，强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出要求，不符合题意。

brother意为“兄弟”。

deserve意为“应受，应得，值得”。

34．One has to be either for or against the proposal and the time has come for everyone to ______now.
A．take a stand
B．take a hand
C．exert himself
D．assert himself
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查一组动词短语的区别。

take a stand意为“宣布立场，表明态度”。

take a hand in意为“参与，介入”。

exert oneself意为“努力，尽力”。

assert oneself意为“坚持自己的权利”。

standpoint，position也表示立场。

35．He’s now revising the first______of his essay.
A．copy
B．issue
C．edition
D．draft
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查名词辨义。

copy意为“副本；抄件；(一)份，(一)本”，指以原件为基础的复制件，即通常说的“拷贝”。

issue意为“发行；(报刊的)期号；问题，焦点”，指印刷品的发行，也指报刊的期、号。

edition意为“版本，版”，edition指书籍的版本。

draft意为“草稿；草案，草图”，强调作品或设计的草稿，如本题。

36．By the end of this century the city will reach the ______ of its prosperity and splendor.
A．limit
B．climax
C．state
D．peak
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查近义名词辨析。

limit意为“界限，极限；限度，限制”，表示事物的限度或最大极限。

climax意为“高潮”，说明一个事件、故事、戏剧等发展的顶峰或高潮，如本题，再如：The climax of the celebration was firework display．庆祝活动的高潮是燃放烟火。

state意为“状态，情况”。

peak意为“高峰；峰值”，多指具体物体的顶部，如山峰、楼顶、塔尖，也可用于指事物发展的最高值。

37．Who can you imagine______to the ball?
A．inviting
B．being invited
C．was invited
D．to be invited
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查疑问句。

这里实际上是一个特殊疑问句，can you imagine只是插入语。

原句可改写成Can you imagine who was invited to the ball。

38．______she was prevented, she would have accomplished his design.
A．For not
B．But that
C．If
D．But for
正确答案：B
解析：But that意为“要不是”，后加虚拟语气。

But for不能接从句，只能接短语。

39．Carbohydrates are the most abundant and______food sources of energy.
A．less cost
B．least costly
C．least cost
D．lest costly
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查词性。

本句缺少的部分应为the most abundant的同等成分，而least为最高级，costly为形容词，故选B。

40．Watches made in this factory are far superior in quality_____those turned out in that one.
A．than
B．above
C．over
D．to
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查固定搭配。

superior to相当于“比……好，优于……”。

这一组形容词还有inferior…to；senior…to；junior…to。

Reading Comprehension
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41．Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?______.
A．Remembered history, compared with written history, is less reliable
B．Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history
C．A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer any questions
D．Where there are no written records, there is no history
正确答案：D
解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

42．We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because______.
A．there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B．the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C．the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D．the people there had not known how to write
正确答案：D
解析：D项与文章第二段最后一句意思相符。

43．“Remembered history”refers to______.
A．history based on a person’s imagination
B．stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C．songs and dances about the most important events
D．both B and C
正确答案：D
解析：从文章最后一段前三行中能归纳出来。

44．“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when______.
A．it is written down
B．no written account is available
C．it proves to be true
D．people are interested in it
正确答案：B
解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。

45．It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had______.
A．kept a written record of every past event
B．not burnt their written records in wars
C．told exact stories of the most important happenings
D．made more songs and dances
正确答案：A
解析：在文章最后一段三至五行找。

“Twenty years ago, if you were Chinese and were looking for a job in one of Hong Kong’s large business companies, you would have needed to brush up your English for the interview, because in those days you could be very sure the interview would be in English. “The panel might consist of two”Expatriates”and two Chinese, but they would all use English in the interview. Things have changed considerably these days in Hong Kong. As 1997 approaches, the day to day spoken language of business in many of the large companies is Chinese(i. e. Cantonese, the language of Hong Kong). English is used only when necessary, for instance when dealing with “foreigners “by which is meant not simply native speakers of English,
American, British Canadians, Australians and others, but also businessmen and women from other Asian countries like Japan, India, Korea, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines, and from European countries like Germany, France and Holland. In addition, a new important factor in the business language equation of Hong Kong is the increasing importance of Mandarin, the link language of Mainland China. Hong Kong’s business life increasingly depends on its being a through-port between China and the world and as the date of China’s takeover of Hong Kong approaches, more Mandarin speaking Chinese are coming to Hong Kong to do business. This puts new pressure on the local Cantonese to learn Mandarin. With localization of top management in Hong Kong companies going ahead very fast, the days are gone when a bright young manager, with his London MBA and maybe good Scottish family connections, could come to Hong Kong and sail into a job, after a cursory interview conducted in English by a wholly expatriate interview panel. Nowadays the panel is likely to consist of sophisticated Chinese, with their Harvard MBA and good Hong Kong family connections, and this panel will be looking for good Mandarin as much as good manners.
46．In the first paragraph the word” expatriate” refers to______.
A．expert
B．director
C．foreigner
D．English
正确答案：C
解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

47．Why do local Cantonese learn Mandarin?
A．For international trade.
B．To go to the mainland.
C．For the reintegration.
D．For the development of their business.
正确答案：D
解析：第三段说，越来越多的说普通话的大陆中国人来到香港做生意，给当地人新的压力，他们纷纷学说普通话。

所以比较准确的是“为了发展他们的生意”。

48．How will the panel be composed after 1997?
A．Mainly English directors.
B．Mainly Chinese directors.
C．Experts with London MBA.
D．Persons with Hong Kong family connects.
正确答案：B
解析：最后一段说，如今面试小组主要由经验丰富的中方人士组成。

他们可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但这未必是必要条件。

49．What will be expected for a business manager?
A．A good Mandarin.
B．Good manners.
C．Higher educational background.
D．All of the above.
正确答案：D
解析：最后一段可以看出。

优雅的风度、漂亮的普通话，以及好的教育都是必要条件。

50．The passage implies______.
A．Hong Kong plays an important part in the trade between China and the world B．Cantonese is the official language of Hong Kong
C．English is the mostly-used language in business
D．Mandarin is as important as English in business
正确答案：A
解析：第三段指出，香港作为连接中国和世界的转口贸易港口，它的商业命运日益依赖于这种地位。

所以A对。

“Don’t trust anyone over 30” was a catchword(口号)of the youth culture in the past decades. Now that saying is being turned on its head as America undergoes a transformation from a society for youth into a nation in which middle-aged and elderly people set the pace by mere force of number. For the first time in U. S. history, there are more people of 65 and over in the population than teenagers, and by 1990 the number of older citizens is expected to exceed 31 million, while the teenager population shrinks to 23 million. The rise of 30 and 40-olds means an expanding market of housing, furniture, computers and other high-tech goods. The increase in middle-aged Americans, along with the rise in families with both husband and wife working, forecasts an explosion of buying power as large numbers of people have more to spend. Further along on the age scale, a growing market for luxury items and travel services among” the active rich” over 50 is found. Products aimed at this section range from magazines to sun glasses. These changes are bringing a new look to advertising. Couples with children as well as older people are now commonly shown in ads for everything from cars to frozen foods. Films are changing, too. Two recent box-office hits that appeal to an older audience deal with subjects of interest to adults. The aging of the population is also producing a drop in the crime rate. Studies show that young people are more likely to be lawbreakers. As their numbers decrease, so does crime. Spending preferences are being affected. Researchers say that many communities are putting more emphasis on keeping property taxes down, even if that means spending less on schools. Schools have
become less important and long-term health care more important as America becomes a society with fewer children and more old people.
51．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．People over 30 play the leading role in society because of their maturity and experience.
B．The generation gap between the young and the old in the US has become even greater today.
C．American society is shifting from being youth-centered to older-people-centered.
D．Don’t trust anyone under 30is the new catchword of the American people.
正确答案：C
解析：第一段二至三行点明美国社会的老龄化转型，故选C。

52．Which of the following can be learned from Para. 2?
A．People over 50 spend less money on luxury items.
B．Young people have become more economic because they earn less money.
C．The increase of older generations has helped growth of American economy.
D．Middle-aged or elderly models are more welcome in American commercials today.
正确答案：C
53．The aging of American society has resulted in______.
A．people’s greater concern about public health care
B．old people’s increasing interests in high-tech goods
C．more crimes being committed by senior citizens
D．communities’ growing overlook of education
正确答案：A
54．The main idea of the passage is that______.
A．America is entering an ever-aging society
B．age plays a more important role in America
C．many sayings have been given a new meaning
D．America’s aging process is reshaping the society
正确答案：D
55．It is implied but not stated in the passage that______.
A．quantity is an important factor
B．families are better off with working wives
C．middle-aged people are more attractive on TV
D．crime is associated with people’s age
正确答案：A
Usually the primary purpose of textbook writing is to inform. In textbooks, authors well-informed in a particular subject or discipline identify the terms, facts, and opinions considered essential to an understanding of the field. While authors’personal interests play a role in what terms or facts are selected and how they are interpreted, the writing bears a primary or central goal which is not to persuade you to see things from the same perspective. In fact, textbook authors frequently give equal time to opposing points of view so that readers can draw their own conclusion. However, as you turn from your textbooks to the pages of newspapers and magazines, you may encounter writers with other primary goals. Some write to entertain; others write simply to air a personal preference. However, a good portion of the writers you encounter, particularly on the editorial(社论)pages, write in the hope that you will share or at least seriously consider adopting their opinion. They write, in short, with the desire to persuade. To achieve that goal, they may well give you an argument. That doesn’t mean they force you or threaten you. It means they offer a conclusion—the opinion they want you to share—along with some reasons why you should share it. Critical readers try, first of all, to recognize those writers who wish to persuade. Then they analyze the arguments these writers provide. Authors who give you arguments frequently offer a value judgement—” While zoos may be fun for people, they are not so pleasant for animals. “Or they claim that some event, action, or behavior should or should not take place—”If the name of the accused is published, the name of the accuser should be published as well. “Or else they insist that some belief or attitude should or should not be shared—” People must stop believing that the earth can absorb repeated environmental damage and continue to sustain life. “56．What does the passage say about writings?
A．Textbook writers are usually better informed in their subjects.
B．Textbook writers are more objective than other types of writers.
C．Editorials aim at sharing facts with the readers.
D．All magazine articles have the aim to share opinions with the readers.
正确答案：B
57．The pronoun”they”(line 4, Para. 1)refers to”______”.
A．authors
B．personal interests
C．terms or facts
D．opinions
正确答案：C
58．Critical readers are different from ordinary readers in that______.
A．they are only interested in the facts provided by the article
B．they make a judgement of the arguments given in the article
C．they do not accept the arguments provided by the article
D．they are able to distinguish between facts and opinions given in the article
正确答案：B
解析：第二段最后两句讲critical readers先recognize，再analyze，即先识别，再分析著者的论点，所以选B。

59．Examples in the last paragraph are meant to______.
A．illustrate the techniques of drawing conclusions
B．demonstrate the skills in making conclusions
C．offer the reasons for building up arguments
D．show the particular ways to support one’s arguments
正确答案：D
解析：最后一段承接第二段。

是举例论证，故选D。

60．The purpose of this passage is to______.
A．inform
B．persuade
C．entertain
D．argue
正确答案：A
解析：文章告诉读者textbooks与其他文本的区别，属于提供信息给读者的文章，故选A。

Cloze
Even a careful motorist may have the misfortune to commit a motoring 【C1】______.In due course,【C2】______a summons(传票), he will appear in a police court. In the court, the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to【C3】______himself. The magistrate(地方法官)then call for the policeman who【C4】______the offender and asks him to give evidence. The officer takes the oath to tell the truth, the whole truth, and【C5】______the truth. He also is expected to give an account【C6】______what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances. For instance, the offence【C7】______partly due to the foolishness of another motorist. It would be unwise for the accused motorist to exaggerate this. It will not help his case to try to blame【C8】______for his own mistake. The magistrate,【C9】______hearing that some other
motorist is involved, will doubtless say: “what is being done about this man?”“Case coming up later this afternoon, “may【C10】______be the answer. 【C11】______you are guilty, it is of course wise to plead and apologize for committing the offence and【C12】______the court’s time. Magistrates are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say: “There are mitigating circumstances,【C13】______you have broken the law and I am obliged to【C14】______a fine. Pay five pounds. Next case. “【C15】______many offences, if you wish to plead guilty you may do so by post and avoid【C16】______the court at all. Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and magistrates have a public duty to【C17】______and are rude to them. This does not pay—and rightly so! A magistrate will not let off an offender【C18】______because he is【C19】______, but the courteous(有礼貌的)lawbreaker may certainly hope that the magistrate will extend to him【C20】______tolerance the law permits.
61．【C1】
A．offence
B．crime
C．mistake
D．accident
正确答案：A
解析：注释：在此处出现的名词中，前三个都可与commit搭配。

但commit an offence指违章，犯规；commit a crime指犯罪；commit a mistake指犯错。

从上下文看此处应指摩托车手违章，故选A。

62．【C2】
A．received
B．having received
C．to have received
D．receiving
正确答案：B
解析：注释：此题考非谓语动词的区别，现在分词的完成时相当于after doing，此句意为“收到传票后”。

63．【C3】
A．identify
B．report
C．prove
D．defend
正确答案：A
解析：注释：“defend oneself”意为“为自己辩护；防御”，从逻辑顺序看不
如A恰当。

64．【C4】
A．arrested
B．punished
C．scolded
D．charged
正确答案：D
解析：注释：“charge”意为“指控”，与“accuse”同义，均为法律用语。

“arrest”意为“逮捕”。

65．【C5】
A．anything but
B．all but
C．everything but
D．nothing but
正确答案：D
解析：注释：“anything but”意为“根本不是”，与nothing but意思相反，从上下文看，在法庭上宣誓只讲真话，D最合适。

66．【C6】
A．about
B．for
C．of
D．in
正确答案：C
解析：注释：give an account of sth．为固定搭配，意为“讲述某事”。

67．【C7】
A．should have been
B．must have been
C．may have been
D．could have been
正确答案：C
解析：注释：选项A should have been意为“本应该”；选项D could have been 意为“本来可以”，均为虚拟语气。

选项B must have been指肯定的推断。

选项C may have been指可能的推断，从上下文看最合适。

68．【C8】
A．someone else
B．something else
C．other someone
D．another someone
正确答案：A
解析：注释：someone else为固定搭配，意为“其他人”。

选项B something else 意为“其他事”。

69．【C9】
A．on
B．as
C．to
D．in
正确答案：A
解析：注释：on+V—ing意为“一……就……”。

70．【C10】
A．as well
B．well
C．as well as
D．just
正确答案：B
解析：注释：may+well意为“很可能”。

71．【C11】
A．If
B．Unless
C．Although
D．While
正确答案：A
解析：注释：此句为承上启下的关键句，if最符合上下文的逻辑关系，意为：如果你是有罪的，当然聪明的做法就是服罪并为违章和占用法庭时间道歉。

72．【C12】
A．taking on
B．taking in
C．taking over
D．taking up
正确答案：D
解析：注释：选项A“take on”意为”雇佣；呈现”；选项B take in意为“吸
收，欺骗”；选项Ctake over意为“接管”；选项D take up意为“占用；从事”。

73．【C13】
A．since
B．as
C．but
D．if
正确答案：C
解析：注释：此句关键在于but，since，as，if的区别上。

but为并列连词，因全句中还有一个and在后面连接另一个分句，所以since，as，if作为主从复合句连词均不能与and同时出现在一个句子中。

74．【C14】
A．pay
B．impose
C．charge
D．sentence
正确答案：B
解析：注释：impose a fine意为“处以罚款”，为固定搭配。

全句意为“虽然情有可原，但你已触犯法律，所以我不得不处以罚款”。

75．【C15】
A．For
B．As
C．Like
D．To
正确答案：A
解析：注释：for many offences意为“对许多违章事件而言”。

76．【C16】
A．attending
B．to attend
C．attend
D．having attended
正确答案：A
解析：注释：avoid后接动名词。

选项D的时态不对。

77．【C17】
A．act
B．perform
C．carry
D．implement
正确答案：B
解析：注释：perform a public duty意为“执行公务”。

78．【C18】
A．slightly
B．particularly
C．exactly
D．merely
正确答案：D
解析：注释：merely意为only或just，merely because“仅仅因为”。

选项A slightly意为“稍微，轻微地”；选项B particularly意为“尤其，特别”；选项C exactly 意为“确切地”。

79．【C19】
A．respectful
B．respectable
C．respective
D．respected
正确答案：A
解析：注释：此题必须联系下文中的courteous判断，此处也指一个“恭敬，有理”的犯事人。

选项A respectful意为“(向别人表示)尊敬的”；选项B respectable 意为“值得受到别人尊敬的”；选项C respective意为“个别的，分别的”。

80．【C20】
A．which
B．what
C．how
D．why
正确答案：B
解析：注释：what后可接名词，此处what tolerance the law permits指“法律所允许的宽大处理”。

Translation
Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
81．Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with
them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress Interpersonal relationships. cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.
正确答案：亨廷顿(Huntington)教授的论文使我深受启发。

他认为在一个多元化社会里，不同意见是不可避免的。

关键在于怎样正确对待不同意见，使之发挥建设性而非破坏性的作用。

他还说，在一个多元化社会里，我们必须注意人际关系，强调合作，多从他人的角度考虑问题。

如果某些群体自视高人一等，不尊重其他种族或宗教，那么整个社会有可能陷入瘫痪。

我相信，要是我们把上述的想法付诸实践，那我们就有可能创造出一种新的文明。

Writing
82．For this part, you are allowed tlurty minutes to write a compositionof 120 to 180 words. You writing should be based on the title and outline given below.1．当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象。

2．诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。

正确答案：It Pays to be Honest As we all know, honesty, as a virtue of mankind, has been challenged in the modern society as we encounter more and more dishonest things and people. Many people are asking, “Do I need to be honest?” Yes, we should be honest. First, honesty is essentially important in building up trust among people. If we lose this moral standard, the world would be out of order because there is no trust among people. Therefore, it is every person’s responsibility to keep this virtue so that the society will not fall apart. Secondly, to be honest brings benefits to people around you. Your honesty will help your co-workers and company work successfully. Your spouse and your children will be happy and feel safe. Your friends will always come to you when they need help. Finally, you yourself will benefit from being honest. People will respect, trust and love you. You will be blessed by having a stable marriage, a prosperous career, many friends and more importantly, a peaceful heart. It pays to be honest, but it is definitely worthwhile because you will get more than what you pay. Your life will be meaningful as you will be appreciated and remembered as an honest person.。