江苏省太仓市2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

江苏省太仓市2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
注意事项:
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.
-______________
A．I'm afraid not. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I don't think so. D．That's not for sure.
2、—The new president has become one of________recently.
—Yes, lots of people are________in him.
A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interested
C．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting
3、School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t
4、— Mike, can you explain ______?
—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A．why everything in the house was in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power
5、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really ____ because he didn’t know whether his friend was ____ or dead. A．worried; live B．worried; alive C．worries; living D．worry; lively
6、They haven't seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _______ her as soon as possible.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
7、— It's wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!
一I'm afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.
A．need B．must C．may D．should
8、---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
9、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
----________. I am not their fan.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
10、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.
A．control B．change C．watch D．teach
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing，all students were seated and waited for the test to 1 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 2 to turn the test pages and begin.
Students were surprised to see that there was not a 3 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students' face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 4 you see there.”
The students were still 5 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 6 .
Then professor began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 7 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 8 no one wrote about the white paper, the 9 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for 10 in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us by God, 11 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate –our friends around us, the job that can 12 us our living, the miracles we see every day.
Still we just 13 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to 14 we have in our lives.”
So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 15 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.
1．A．start B．finish C．end D．stop
2．A．him B．her C．them D．us
3．A．answer B．question C．plan D．picture
4．A．where B．what C．when D．which
5．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested
6．A．noisy B．warm C．proud D．silent
7．A．examples B．grades C．books D．presents
8．A．but B．and C．so D．or
9．A．different B．same C．polite D．difficult
10．A．work B．money C．problems D．jobs
11．A．with B．without C．for D．of
12．A．choose B．provide C．share D．thank
13．A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．turn on
14．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
15．A．believe B．fear C．pass D．enjoy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1．(be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.
Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2．(leave) on the mountain. 3．(reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4．(allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.
Now the local government 5．(set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.
A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6．(show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, ＂Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.＂
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. ＂That’s just for you,＂he said. ＂You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t
shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.＂
Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现) in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!
1．The word ＂shortcomings＂in the first paragraph means ____________.
A．克服B．缺点C．生气D．敌人
2．What did the writer’s father do after he heard her words?
A．He agreed with her ＂enemy＂.
B．He let her continue to stand her ＂enemy＂.
C．He told her to write down all her ＂enemy＂had said about her.
D．He told her not to pay attention to what her ＂enemy＂had said.
3．The writer felt ____________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A．surprised B．angry
C．disappointed D．sad
B
14、These days the subject of security(安全) on campus is talked about quite often. Some students' mobile phones are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.
These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well.
In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted(致力于) to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.
1．According to the passage, some students'are stolen.
A．books B．watches C．bikes D．mobile phones
2．There are ___ reasons for the campus problems.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
3．The passage tells us some ______ don’t carry on their duties well.
A．Campus guards B．students C．teachers D．Headteachers
4．Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A．Some students are knocked down by the cars.
B．Some students want to be winners in exams and fighting.
C．All the students take care of their own things.
D．All the students should take care of their own things.
5．This passage is mainly about .
A．how to act politely B．how to do well in exams
C．How to make the campus safe D．How to take care of things
C
15、Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. Thestudyshould have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?
A．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室
3．Which is a good place for studying?
A．A clean and beautiful place.
B．The place with a computer.
C．The place with a television and radio.
D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The test is the most important for a student.
B．After class, you should review what you have learned.
C．Y ou should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D．When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
5．What’s the passage mainly about ?
A．How to become a top student.
B．How to plan your time.
C．How to study English.
D．How to take notes.
D
16、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.
Magic Radio
Want a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what you’re doing when they’re not around.
Sophia, Robot
Sophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sop hia was designed to have her values. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you.”
Samsung’s Bixby
Like the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while you’re baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.
AlphaGo Zero
AlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.
1．Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?
A．Magic Radio B．Robot Sophia C．Samsung’s Bixby D．AlphaGo Zero
2．What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?
A．It can record other players’ life and analyzes their behavior.
B．It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.
C．It has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.
D．It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.
3．What can you read about Samsung’s Bixby?
A．Samsung’s Bixby is mo re practical and enjoyable.
B．Samsung’s Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.
C．Samsung’s Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.
D．Samsung’s Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.
4．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGo B．Samsung’s Bixby VS Siri On Iphone
C．Breakthroughs in the AI Field D．Welcome to the AI Field
E
17、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a
country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
1．An atlas is according to the passage.
A．a guide book B．a history book
C．a collection of pictures D．a collection of maps
2．From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .
A．they can’t see the old ones clearly
B．they like to buy different ones
C．something has changed
D．something is missing
3．According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.
A．the population of Shaanxi B．the local products of Shaanxi
C．the Yellow Stone National Park D．Xi’an Jiaotong Universit
F
18、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the
hospital, ”said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys, ” shouted one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes, ” the whole class answe red.
“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.
1．What was the first newspaper story mainly about?
A．Sick children in Children's Hospital. B．Doctors in Children's Hospital.
C．Mrs. Weeks and her students. D．Toys made by the boys and girls.
2．What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in min d?
A．Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B．Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C．Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D．Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
3．At first, the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to __________ the sick children.
A．give some money to B．make some toys for
C．get money to buy toys for D．borrow some toys for
4．What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to __________ .
A．let everyone know her class
B．save some money for toys
C．make herself famous
D．teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
Relationship and Emotional Attitude (人际关系和情感态度)
现在社会普遍对90后，00后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通，那么，作为一名00后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。

要求：1.短文内容必须包括全部要点提示，可适当发挥。

2.短文次数80-100。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．is 2．has been left 3．To reduce 4．are allowed 5．is setting up 6．will show Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．A
14、1．D 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
15、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
16、1．A 2．D
3．C
4．C
17、1．D 2．C
3．D
18、1．A 2．C
3．C
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand.
We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do everything for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.。