形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载

规则变化

范围

大部分形容词变化规则

加ly例词

careless----carelessly

quiet----quietly

different----differently

辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly terrible----terribly

comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently

simple----simply

whole-wholly（例外）

元音字母加le结尾的形容词

以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾

的形容词加ly

变le为lysole-solely

easy----easily

angry----angrily

noisy----noisily

happy----happily

heavy----heavily

healthy----healthily

以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形

容词加lyshy-shyly

dry-dryly

gay--gayly/gaily

不规则变化

本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast

early----early

high----high

hard----hard

late----late

far----far

wide----wide

alone----alone

形容词和副词为完全不同的单词

初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词

虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词good----well true----truly

friendly

lively

lovely

lonely

Likely

有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但

加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）

high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)

特别容易犯错的副词

形容词

hard副词

hard备注

hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：

He smiled at me in a friendly way.excited

healthy

politeexcitedly

healthily

politely容易拼错

容易拼错

不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,

填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）

1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.

2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?

3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgivean adult who is afr aid of the light.

4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).

5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.

6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more

____________(comfortabe).

7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).

8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).

9.It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.

10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!

11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”

12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.

13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything

______(different).

14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).

15.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsapp earedon the stage.