形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

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形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite -politely,nice-nicely,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully dull-dully分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily, possible—possibly.Full-fully另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily,如果读/ai/就直接加ly如shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。

如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible,probable,gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

形容词变副词规律

形容词变副词规律

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加y,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly具体规则如下:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

如:true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如:polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly comfortably gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily)以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词,动词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前 illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词,动词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading (误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加在动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)注意:否定前缀不是否定词,所以它不是否定句。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite -politely,nice-nicely,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully dull-dully分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily, possible—possibly.Full-fully另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily,如果读/ai/就直接加ly如shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。

如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible,probable,gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily)以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree (不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词,动词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词,动词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading (误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加在动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)注意:否定前缀不是否定词,所以它不是否定句。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily3、少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly.另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。

如: terrible-terribly; true-truly;gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

再看转化副词。

在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。

形容词变副词规律总结__(图表)

形容词变副词规律总结__(图表)

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe).7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy).20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully。

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)-形容词副词表格

形容词变副词规律总结  (图表)-形容词副词表格

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题)1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe).7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, ifI remember _________(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.19. Nancy is patient and sh e doesn’t give up ________(easy).20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:①一般直接加,“u e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“l”结尾照样加(ly)。

②“ll”结尾,只加y,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例:wis e—wiselytr ue—truly,happ y—happily,rea l—really; helpfu l--helpfullyfu ll—fullypossib le—possibly.1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite -politely,nice-nicely ,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily ,如果读/ai/就直接加ly如shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。

如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible,probable,gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily)以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词,动词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前 illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词,动词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading (误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加在动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)注意:否定前缀不是否定词,所以它不是否定句。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite -politely,nice-nicely ,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully dull-dully分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily, possible—possibly.Full-fully另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily ,如果读/ai/就直接加ly如shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。

如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible,probable,gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily)以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree (不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词,动词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词,动词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading (误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加在动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)注意:否定前缀不是否定词,所以它不是否定句。

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结  (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgivean adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe).7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy).20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully。

形容词变副词的变化规则(名词修改):形容词变化规则

形容词变副词的变化规则(名词修改):形容词变化规则

形容词变副词的变化规则(名词修改):
形容词变化规则
形容词是一类用来描述名词性质的词语,而副词则常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

形容词变副词的变化规则如下:
1.大多数形容词,直接在形容词后加上后缀“-ly”来构成副词。

例如:
- quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)
- careful(小心的)→ carefully(小心地)
- happy(快乐的)→ happily(快乐地)
2.以字母“y”结尾的形容词,去掉“y”,并加上后缀“-ily”构成副词。

例如:
- easy(容易的)→ easily(容易地)
- happy(快乐的)→ happily(快乐地)
- ___(困倦的)→ sleepily(困倦地)
3.以“le”结尾的形容词,将“e”改为“y”,并加上后缀“-ly”构成副词。

例如:
- probable(可能的)→ probably(可能地)
- ___(高贵的)→ nobly(高贵地)
4.一些形容词没有明确的变化规则,需要记忆。

例如:
- good(好的)→ well(好地)
- bad(坏的)→ badly(坏地)
- fast(快的)→ fast(快地)
需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词在形式上没有差异,例如:“well”(好的)既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,“fast”(快的)则没有副词形式变化。

以上就是形容词变副词的变化规则。

在写作中,正确使用形容
词和副词能够丰富语言表达,增强文章的描述力和说服力。

英语词性转换(形容词转化为副词的一般规则)

英语词性转换(形容词转化为副词的一般规则)

-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----英语词性转换——形容词转化为副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,―元(e)去e加,―辅(y)改i加,le结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:quick---quickly; true---truly; happy---happily; possible----possibly具体规则如下:1) .一般情况下直接加―ly,如:quick---quickly; polite---politely; sad---sadly; immediate---immediately; recent---recently 2). 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

如:true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely3). 以―个y结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将―y改成―i,再加―ly,如:happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily但是如果读音为/ ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly4).以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:economic---economically; basic---basically; scientific---scientifically; automatic---automatically; energetic---energetically5).以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple---simply; considerable---considerably; terrible---terribly; gentle---gently; possible---possibly; probable---probably; incredible---incredibly元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。

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形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载
规则变化
范围
大部分形容词变化规则
加ly例词
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently
simple----simply
whole-wholly(例外)
元音字母加le结尾的形容词
以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾
的形容词加ly
变le为lysole-solely
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形
容词加lyshy-shyly
dry-dryly
gay--gayly/gaily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词good----well true----truly
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。


加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)
high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
hard副词
hard备注
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。

如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.excited
healthy
politeexcitedly
healthily
politely容易拼错
容易拼错
不用去掉字母e。

类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,
填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题)
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.
2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgivean adult who is afr aid of the light.
4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).
5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more
____________(comfortabe).
7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).
8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).
9.It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.
10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!
11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.
13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything
______(different).
14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).
15.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsapp earedon the stage.
16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital
____(quick).
17.We should speak to the old man _________(polite)
18.I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy).
20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire
____________(successful).Keys: 1. happily2.terribly3. easily4. correctly5. widely6. comfortably
7. hard8. angrily9. truly10. comfortably11. softly12. heavily13. differently
14. correctly15. excitedly16. quickly17. politely18. truly19. easily20. angrily
21. quietly22. quickly23. successfully。

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