48个英语音标表

48个英语音标表

汉语拼音字母表

声母表

b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z

c s y w

韵母表

a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er an en in un ang eng ing ong

48个音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)

[i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] 短元音

单元音

(12个) [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 长元音

[ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]

双元音(8个)

[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [?] [t?] 清浊成对清辅音

的辅音

(10对)

[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 浊辅音

[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]其他辅音(8个)

[i] lip，嘴唇， [?] tomato，西红柿 [?] box，盒子， [u] book，书，[Λ] cup，杯子，[æ] apple，苹果，

[e] egg，蛋， [i:] tea，茶， [?:] bird，鸟， [?:] ball，球， [u:] food，食物，

[ɑ:] car ，小车，

[ai] bike，自行车， [au] cow，母牛， [i?] ear，耳朵，[ei] table，桌子，

[?u] boat，小船， [e?] bear，熊， [?i] boy，男孩， [u?] tourist，游客，

[p] potato，土豆， [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food

[ϑ] thank [s]sea，感谢，，大海，

[b] bird，鸟， [d] dog [g] goose [v] van ，鹅，，货车，

[ð] this [z]zoo ，这个，，动物园，[tr] tree [ts] cats ，树，，猫，[?] shoes [t?] trouser，鞋，，裤子， [dr] drive [dz] beds ，开车，beds，床，

[?] pleasure [d?] job ，高兴，，工作，

[h] hat，帽子， [m] meat，肉， [n] nail，指甲， [?] wing，翅膀， [l] leg，腿， [r] rat，鼠， [w] wall，墙， [j] yes，是，

英语音标发音规则

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

a

在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back e

在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i

在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o

在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[?] clock not

box shop sock

u

在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[?]bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母

a

[?] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage

e

[?] hundred student open weekend [?:] nerve serve term [i] chicken pocket begin children i

[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite

O

[?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u

[?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前[?u] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

ar

ar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards or

or在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼

读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

are[??] care dare hare

ere[i?] here mere

ire[ai?] fire hire wire

ore[?:] more score before

ure[ju?] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure