48个英语音标表

48个英语音标表汉语拼音字母表声母表b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r zc s y w韵母表a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er an en in un ang eng ing ong48个音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)[i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] 短元音单元音(12个) [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 长元音[ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]双元音(8个)[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [?] [t?] 清浊成对清辅音的辅音(10对)[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 浊辅音[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]其他辅音(8个)[i] lip，嘴唇， [?] tomato，西红柿 [?] box，盒子， [u] book，书，[Λ] cup，杯子，[æ] apple，苹果，[e] egg，蛋， [i:] tea，茶， [?:] bird，鸟， [?:] ball，球， [u:] food，食物，[ɑ:] car ，小车，[ai] bike，自行车， [au] cow，母牛， [i?] ear，耳朵，[ei] table，桌子，[?u] boat，小船， [e?] bear，熊， [?i] boy，男孩， [u?] tourist，游客，[p] potato，土豆， [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food[ϑ] thank [s]sea，感谢，，大海，[b] bird，鸟， [d] dog [g] goose [v] van ，鹅，，货车，[ð] this [z]zoo ，这个，，动物园，[tr] tree [ts] cats ，树，，猫，[?] shoes [t?] trouser，鞋，，裤子， [dr] drive [dz] beds ，开车，beds，床，[?] pleasure [d?] job ，高兴，，工作，[h] hat，帽子， [m] meat，肉， [n] nail，指甲， [?] wing，翅膀， [l] leg，腿， [r] rat，鼠， [w] wall，墙， [j] yes，是，英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[?] clock notbox shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[?]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母a[?] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbagee[?] hundred student open weekend [?:] nerve serve term [i] chicken pocket begin children i[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satelliteO[?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u[?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[?u] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组arar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组are[??] care dare hareere[i?] here mereire[ai?] fire hire wireore[?:] more score beforeure[ju?] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day play Air [ai?] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前[?] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw [?:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break greatear[i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear[?:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[i?] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei在[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [?u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [?:] roar board door flooroi/oy [?i] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [?u] know row throw though [?] young country enough [u:] group you soup our[?:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkeyow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion –tion [?n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [?n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [??] pleasure measure-ture [t??] picture culture九,辅字组的读音辅字组b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinemach[t?] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry [?] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knock D [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d?] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastg g在e i/y前[g] bag gardon go [d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note [?] uncle thank hungry-ng[ ?] morning young wrongP [p] paper plane pig ship penPh [f] elephant photo telephone Q [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber ruler。