英语adj和adv的用法精编版
英语当中形容词和副词的用法
英语当中形容词和副词的用法Alright, let's dive into the usage of adjectives and adverbs in English, keeping it conversational and diverse.When describing a person, an adjective comes in handy. Like, "She's an incredibly smart girl." See how "incredibly" intensifies the adjective "smart"? That's how adjectives work they give color to nouns.Now, let's talk about adverbs. They modify verbs, making them more descriptive. For instance, when you say, "He ran really fast," the word "really" is an adverb that strengthens the verb "ran." Adverbs can also modify adjectives and other adverbs, adding layers of meaning.Sometimes, adjectives and adverbs can be confusing, but here's a quick tip: if it describes a noun, it's an adjective. If it describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb, it's an adverb. Simple, huh?Adjectives can also be used in comparisons. Like, "This cake is more delicious than that one." The word "more" here is an adverb modifying the adjective "delicious," but it's also used for comparison.And don't forget about adjective phrases! They're groups of words that function as adjectives. For example, "the book with the red cover" "with the red cover" is an adjective phrase describing the noun "book."Adverbs, on the other hand, can be used to modifyentire sentences or clauses. In the.。
语法填空之形容词和副词
语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Greenvegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deepinto the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.4)形容词变副词的后缀:注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。
5)特殊情况:1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如:I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fast asleep, wideawake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。
adj.adv的比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明,使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大,更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人,行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如:He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
初中英语语法 adj+adv
初中英语语法——形容词、副词摘要:初中英语语法——形容词、副词:形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
形容词、副词:1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示"长、宽、高、重、老、远离"的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He's 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴ whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵ tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
adj adv的用法
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
特殊的比较级和最高级 1,good/well ------ better -----the best 2,bad/badly/ill ---- worse -----the worst 3,many/much ----- more -----the most 4,little ------------- less ----- the least 5,far路程远-------- farther ----the farthest 意义深远或进一步----further ----the furthest 6,old年龄大小----- older ----the oldest 家庭成员长幼-- elder ----the eldest
She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。 Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热饮料 吗? I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
一、形容词的定义
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或 事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 二、形容词的用法:
1. 作定语,一般放在名词之前, 不定 代词 something,anything,nothing, everything 等之后。 eg. It’s a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。
用词的适当形式填空
hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) Luckily 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) surprised 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t surprising believe this __________ news. (surprise) either 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)
高中英语adj与adv区分知识点
1.good,wellwell是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。
可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。
如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。
He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。
Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。
large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。
表示物时,可与big 通用。
如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。
They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。
Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。
great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。
如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。
China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
4adj比较级 adv比较级(老师版)
形容词和副词一、形容词1、分类简单形容词:如green,big,long符合形容词:good-looking, kind-hearted,hard-working2、在句中的位置(1)修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面,如a big house,a long road(2)修饰由some,any,every,no与thing,one,body构成的符合不定代词时须后置,如something nice,somebody beautiful(3)常放在连系动词be(am,is,are),feel等后面,如The ruler is short.考点详解1、形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级①“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“……和……一样……”如:He is as tall as his brother.②“not so/as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“……不如……”It is not so/as cold as yesterday.(2)比较级①“形容词比较级 + than + 对比成分”表示“…比…更…”如:A basketball is bigger than a volleyball.②“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”表示“越来越…”如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.③“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越…就越…”The sooner, the better.(3)最高级①“the +形容词最高级(+名词)+ 比较的范围”表示“…最…”I’m the best player in our football team.②“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“…中最…之一”One of the most important languages in the world is Chinese. 注意:在句中,形容词的最高级前必须加“the”二、副词1、分类表示方式:quickly,slowly, fast, well表示时间:now, yesterday, tomorrow, today表示频率:often, always, usually, sometimes表示方位:up, down, in, out表示地点:here,there表示程度:much, very, so, too表示疑问:how, where, when, why2.在句中的位置(1)修饰形容词时放在其前面,如very good(2)修饰其他副词时常放在这个副词的前面,如so well(3)修饰动词时常放在实义动词的后面,如walk slowly考点详解(1)原级①“as + 副词原级 + as”意为“…和…一样…”She speaks English as well as her English teacher.②“not so/as + 副词原级 + as”意为“…不如…”Andy can not swim as fast as Susan.(2)比较级“副词比较级 + than + 对比成分”意为“…比…更…”Susan swims faster than Andy.(3)最高级“(the +)副词最高级 + 比较的范围”意为“…最…”Susan sings (the) best in her class.注意:在句中,副词的最高级前可加“the”,也可省略。
adj adv原级的用法
adj adv原级的用法形容词(adj)和副词(adv)的原级是它们最基本的形态,用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
以下是关于形容词和副词原级用法的详细解释:1、形容词原级:形容词原级是形容词的基本形式,用于描述名词或代词的属性或特征。
例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)在比较两个或多个事物时,可以使用形容词原级进行比较。
例如:This apple is redder than that one.(这个苹果比那个更红。
)These flowers are more beautiful than those.(这些花比那些更漂亮。
)2、副词原级:副词原级是副词的基本形式,用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。
例如:He runs fast.(他跑得快。
)She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)在比较两个或多个动作或状态时,可以使用副词原级进行比较。
例如:He runs faster than she.(他跑得比她快。
)She sings more beautifully than him.(她唱得比他更美。
)需要注意的是,有些形容词或副词的原级形式可能与其他形式相似,容易混淆。
例如,“good”的副词是“well”,而不是“better”。
因此,在使用形容词或副词的原级时,需要特别注意它们的正确形式。
总之,形容词和副词的原级是它们的基本形式,用于描述事物或动作的状态或程度。
在使用时,需要根据具体情况选择合适的形容词或副词,并注意它们的正确形式。
高中英语adj与adv区分知识点
1.good,wellwell是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。
可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。
如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。
He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。
Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。
large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。
表示物时,可与big 通用。
如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。
They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。
Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。
great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。
如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。
China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
adj adv的用法
(一)知识讲解<一> 形容词的构成:1. 本身即为形容词的词(如:red, glad, nice, beautiful等)2. 由“名词+y”构成如:sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudynoise→noisy luck→lucky等3. 形容词具有独特的后缀形式主要有:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous等。
如:comfort able, terr ible, nation al, natur al, polit ical, chem ical, import ant, plea sant, ordin ary, necess ary, beauti ful, wonder ful, care ful, hope less, care less, fam ous, danger ous等。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的;等<二> 形容词的用法及位置1. 作定语形容词修饰名词时置于名词之前;修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
如:What beautiful flowers!I have something important to tell you.【考题链接】①What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.答案:sunny解题思路:这是一个感叹句,day为单数可数名词,其前用形容词来修饰。
句意为“多么晴朗的一天啊!咱们去公园吧。
”②In the West, people like to finish a meal with , for instance, dessert.A. sweet anythingB. sweet somethingC. anything sweetD. something sweet答案:D解题思路:形容词在修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词后。
英语adj和adv的用法课堂
一、形容词( adj. ): …的 1. 形容词的作用 :
(1) 修饰名词( adj + n.) a clever boy
(2) 作表语(be + adj) the boy is clever
注意: 形容词修饰不定代词 , 放在不定代词 的后面. eg: an important report something important
4
三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already :已经(用于肯定句 ) yet :还没有(not yet)( 用于否定句、疑问句 )
such: + 名词 so: + 形容词、副词
alone: 单独、独自 =by oneself lonely: (感到)孤独的
hard :努力的、努力地(可做 adj/adv. ) hardly :几乎不
较
级
He is taller than lilei
The weather is getting hotter and hotter
最 the+ 最高级+of /in(+ 范围) She is the tallest one
高
in her class
级
10
4.使用形容词比较级时 注意:
(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot 来修饰,表示程度。
结尾的词变为i
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少 或 多e数音st以节词er,和ow多结数尾双的音双节音词节在词其可前加mmm面eooorrrreeemmmNcddpsliaefoooliofrvofircesssfpouwirtttwclutlusdpylalliootfrfpwiculuylaltr
八年级易错点整理(adj&adv)学生版)
形容词&副词用法总结(学生版)1.形容词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind o f you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
2019年公共英语等级考试二级高频语法:adj和adv
2019年公共英语等级考试二级高频语法:adj和adv 形容词和副词的比较等级比较等级分为原级、比较级和级。
1.原级用法① 表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as结构, 表示“…和…一样” 。
如:a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.② 表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.2.比较级的用法① 对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。
如:This picture is more beautiful than that one.② 表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。
如:This room is less beautiful than that one.③ 表示一方超过另一方的水准或数量时,可在比较级前加表示水准的状语,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修饰。
如:He works even harder than before.注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出,一般不可有“更”。
英语语法n v adj adv
∙Tom eats cheese.∙Mary sees the cat.总体上来说英语是“中心语前置”的语言,也就是说一个短语的重心在其开头。
如:∙ran quickly (动词短语)∙to the store (介词短语)名词短语是主要的例外,为中心语后置:∙blue house (形容词 + 名词)∙Fred's cat (所有格 + 名词)所以,基本简单句的语序一般为(除去冠词和其他限定词):形容词1-主语-动词-副词-形容词2-直接宾语-形容词3-间接宾语。
语序变化一般用在疑问句(Did you go to the store?)、主动被动语态变化(The car was bought by John)及词语或语法上的强调(主题化)中。
名词英语中,名词一般描绘人物、地点、事物与抽象观点等。
名词复数形式的构成∙以s、x、z、ch、sh 结尾的名词的复数形式:当单数可数名词的词尾是s、x、z、ch、sh 时,变为复数应加- es,例如:ass — asses , glass — glasses ,inch -inches,brushbrushes,bench- benches,branch-branches,adz-adzes,quiz—quizzes。
当ch 发音为[k]时,则变复数时仅加-s:monarch—monarchs,stomach-stomachs。
∙以o 结尾的名词的复数形式:若单数名词的词尾为o,-o 前为元音字母时加-s,以-o 结尾的外来词加-s,有的加-s 或-es 均可,其中绝大部分直接加-s,这点与传统观点不同。
o加-es 的仅是有限的几个名词:antihero,bastinado,buffalo,dingo,echo,embargo,farrago,go,gusto,hero,jingo,lingo,Negro,potato,tomato,torpedo,veto。
adjadv固定搭配辨析
一、考点分析(一)形容词和介词的搭配be+形容词+about anxious about 担心careful about 细心curious about 好奇concern ed about 担心careless about 粗心crazy about 迷恋certain about 有把握doubtfu l about 怀疑enthusi asticabout 热心于sure about 肯定serious about 用心be+形容词+atapt at 善于angry at 发怒amazedat 吃惊annoyed at 烦恼bad at 不善于cleverat 擅长于disgust ed at 对……厌恶furious at 对……发怒mad at 恼火good at 精通quick at 敏捷pleased at 欣慰surpris ed at 惊奇skillful at 熟练be+形容词+foradapted for 合适anxious for 渴望compete n t for 胜任conveni ent for 方便eligibl e for 合格eager for 迫切要求famousfor 闻名fit for 合适gratefu l for 感激hungryfor 急于known for 出名noted for 出名necessa ry for 所必需的possibl e for 有可能的proper for 适合于ready for 准备好responsi ble for 有责任的suitabl e for 适合suffici ent for 足够sorry for 惋惜形容词+fromabsentfrom 缺席differe nt from 与……不同distant from 远离distinc t from 有差别exemptfrom 免除free from 免除far from 远离protect ed from 保护remotefrom 远离recover y from 复原securefrom 安全safe from 安全形容词+inaccurat e in 精确absorbe d in 专心于constan t in 持久confide nt in 信任disappo intedin 对人失望expertin 熟练experie nced in 有经验fortuna te in 有幸happy in 幸运interes ted in 感兴趣lacking in 缺乏promptin 迅速rich in 盛产success ful in 成功wanting in 缺乏形容词+ofaware of 了解ashamed of 羞耻capable of 能够conside rate of 体谅conscio us of 意识到compose d of 由……组成certain of 确信deservi ng of 值得desirou s of 渴望disrega rd of 不顾exclusi ve of 除了full of 充满fond of 喜爱guiltyof 犯罪indepen dent of 不受支配incapab le of 不能jealous of 嫉妒proud of 骄傲regardl ess of 不管sick of 厌烦short of 缺乏sure of 肯定toleran t of 容忍suspici ous of 怀疑tired of 厌倦thougfu l of 体贴形容词+toadverse to 敌对,相反adapted to 适应于addicte d to 醉心于agreeab le to 欣然同意benefic ial to 有益于contrar y to 相反conveni ent to 方便contigu ous to 相邻commonto 共同的devoted to 献身于equal to 等于essenti al to 必不可少equival ent to 等于,相当于fundame ntal to 根本的familia r to 熟悉indiffe rent to 不在乎loyal to 忠于opposed to 反对paralle l to 平行relevan t to 有关的related to 有关系的sympath etic to 同情true to 忠于(be) used to 习惯于形容词+withacquain ted with 相识annoyed with 烦恼angry with 对人恼火busy with 忙于bored with 厌烦于crowded with 拥挤confron ted with 面临consist ent with 符合,一致concern ed with 有关系disappo intedwith 对……失望disgust ed with 讨厌friendl y with 友好frank with 坦率familia r with 精通identic al with 相同popular with 受欢迎pleased with 满意satisfi ed with 满意wrong with 坏了(二)词义辨析1.able capable compete nt和qua lified都含“有能力的”意思。
adv用法
adv用法Adv是英文adverb的缩写,用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
Adv用法可以让你的英语表达更加丰富,更加准确,并且能够让你的写作变得更加专业。
下面,我们将分步骤阐述Adv用法,帮助你更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、Adv的分类Adv可以分为不同的类型,例如:时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等等。
下面我们将对每个类型进行讲解:1.时间:常见的时间Adv有:now、then、today、tomorrow、yesterday、soon等。
例如:“I will go to the beach tomorrow.”(我明天会去海滩。
)2.地点:常见的地点Adv有:here、there、where、everywhere、nowhere等。
例如:“I have been to many places, but nowhere compares to Paris.”(我去了很多地方,但没有哪个地方能和巴黎相比。
)3.方式:常见的方式Adv有:slowly、quickly、carefully、easily、hardly等。
例如:“She speaks English fluently.”(她说英语很流利。
)4.程度:常见的程度Adv有:very、extremely、completely、absolutely、totally等。
例如:“I am very happy to see you again.”(我很高兴再次见到你。
)5.原因:常见的原因Adv有:because、therefore、thus、consequently、as a result等。
例如:“I forgot my key, therefore I had to wait for my roommate to arrive.”(我忘了钥匙,因此我不得不等待我的室友到来。
)二、Adv修饰的词除了修饰动词、形容词、和其他副词外,Adv还可以修饰整个句子。
adv的用法及搭配
adv的用法及搭配adv是英语中的副词,用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子。
它的作用是增强句子的语气和表达,让语言更加精准、准确地传达信息。
adv的用法主要有以下几种:1. 修饰动词:例如,She runs quickly(她跑得很快)中的quickly 就是修饰动词runs的副词。
2. 修饰形容词:例如,He is extremely intelligent(他非常聪明)中的extremely就是修饰形容词intelligent的副词。
3. 修饰其他副词:例如,She speaks English very fluently (她讲英语非常流利)中的very就是修饰副词fluently的副词。
4. 修饰整个句子:例如,Hopefully, we will arrive on time (希望我们能准时到达)中的Hopefully就是修饰整个句子的副词。
adv的搭配也很重要,以下是常见的adv搭配:1. 时间:now, then, soon, later, yesterday, today, tomorrow, etc.2. 方式:quickly, slowly, carefully, easily, well, badly, etc.3. 程度:very, extremely, quite, rather, too, etc.4. 频率:always, never, often, sometimes, rarely, etc.5. 地点:here, there, everywhere, nowhere, etc.6. 比较:more, most, less, least, etc.以上是adv的用法及搭配,希望对大家有所帮助。
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人称代词要放 在中间
pick me up
五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
记得:最高 级前面要
+the
1. 规则变化:
词
尾
变
化 原级
比较 最高
talletrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级l)a或r-glearrTgwaeilldshetarrwd idest
sun
sunny rain
rainy
wind
windy cloud
cloudy
interest interesting friend
friendly
care
careful
use
useful
二、副词(adv.):…地
1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
She is __D___
A.care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
7. Which subject is ___C__ , physics or
chemistry ?
A.interesting
has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
old
older
oldest
3、形容词,副词比较级的用法
等
句
型
级 1、as+原级+as
原 级
2、not + so/as + 原级+
as
例
句
She is as kind as her mother
Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you
比 比较级 + than
较 级
He is taller than lilei
第六章 adj和adv
一、形容词(adj.):…的 1.形容词的作用:
(1) 修饰名词( adj + n.) a clever boy
(2)作表语(be + adj) the boy is clever
注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面. eg: an important report something important
(2)可用“比较级+than any other +单数名词 来表达最高级的意思
eg: He is taller than any other student in the school 。
(3)the +比较级+of the two…:常“考点两:者当表中示最…”。 如He is the better of the two 他“ 用是两 比者 较两中 级人最 ,中不…”用较时最,好的.
everyone began to shout very __A__
A.
loudly
B. loud
C.
heavily
D. high
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early
D. as late
(二)
1、The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A、Very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped __C__ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
8. He is _A__ enough to carry the heavy box
A.strong
B. stronger
C. much stronger . D. the strongest
(B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
(B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
9. Li lei often talks _A__ but does _____ so
everyone says he is a good boy
A. less… more
B. few…much
C. more… little
D. little… many
10. When the famous singer started to sing ,
(三)
1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball
player , will be _D___ new Star in NBA
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
2. In our city it’s __D__ in July ,but it is even ____
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed __A____
A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4.which is __D___ season in Beijing ?
A.Good B. better C. best D. the best
1.Tom is the taller one of the two.
(2)ttah如lele+wst形hoof容i2tsh词.teTchl最osaettmsthut高hsead.ei注lset级mlehmn意toset+hotss最esottit。nfa高tbl/taltei级eahnlalsleelu的t+estcsti(写比lftauo√法s(ln较s)e(?:×的iW√n))范houo围ris the
such: +名词 so: +形容词、副词
alone: 单独、独自=by oneself lonely: (感到)孤独的
hard:努力的、努力地(可做adj/adv.) hardly:几乎不
四、词组+ 名词或人称代词的顺序:
eg: give up the idea
give it up pick up Tom
2. 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
3. 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide
widely
brave
bravely
4. 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly
三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already:已经(用于肯定句) yet:还没有(not yet)(用于否定句、疑问句)
in August
A. hotter hottest
B. hot hot
C. hotter hot
D. hot hotter
3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ___C___ island in china
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
( B)4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____
here, the nurse are very ____.
more and more taller(×)
(5) “the +比较级,the +比较级” :越…就越…。 如the more, the better。
5. 使用形容词最高级时
注意:
(1)“one of +t注he意+区最别高:级+名词复数:“是最…… 之一。
如:Shangh两ai个is 中on,e o最f t…he(用mo比st较b级eau) tiful cities in the world. 上海是世三界个上或最以美上的中城,市最之…一(。用最高级), 注意区别:
A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful
C. care, careless D. careless, care
( C)5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try
____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
加more 和the most
popular
slowly
2、不规则变化