初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.

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初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的"3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round,sure,woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive。

I want a cheaper one.(a)+most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg。

a most beautiful city ( 2 )相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…。

, 否定句not so / as….as…。

2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than….。

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop。

(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer,more and more interesting4)The more….。

,the more…..“越…,越…"The more you look at the picture,the better you will like it。

5) 比较级+than any other +n。

(单)(适用于范围一致时)(all)other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法.A is three(four,etc。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。

- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。

- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。

比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。

- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。

- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。

- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。

与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之形容词和副词比较级和最高级[]

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之形容词和副词比较级和最高级[]

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解读1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解读:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解读:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解读:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解读:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解读:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解读:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解读:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

中考知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

中考知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

中考知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况加-er 或-estnew long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r 或-stfinelatefiner later finest latest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthot thin fathotter thinner fatterhottest thinnest fattest2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most 。

如: 原级 比较级 最高级useful -- more useful -- most useful difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult delicious -- more delicious -- most delicious3.有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级 比较级最高级good / wellbetter best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little lessleastold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹oldest/ eldest 的长幼关系)farthest/ furthest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远” 不规则。

注意: healthy--healthier----healthiestfriendly---friendlier---friendliestcrowded---more crowded---most crowded二.形容词、副词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。

通过掌握这些知识,我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。

本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。

一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。

(1)一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。

例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。

)- The book is cheaper than the movie.(这本书比这部电影便宜。

)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r。

例如:- Kate is braver than her sister.(凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。

)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。

例如:- This shirt is prettier than that one.(这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。

)(4)部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。

例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比他的同学们更聪明。

)2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。

(1)在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。

例如:- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.(艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。

)- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.(这是我见过的最便宜的手机。

)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-st。

例如:- It is the largest lake in the city.(这是城市里最大的湖。

)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-est。

最新最全初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级[1]

最新最全初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级[1]

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less)+adj ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。

初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级

初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级

初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的:一般情况:直接加-er和-est。

以e结尾的词:直接加-r和-st。

以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er和-est。

以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er和-est。

例词:all-taller-tallest。

nice-nicer-nicest。

dry-drier-driest。

heavy-heavier-heaviest。

XXX-XXX-thinnest。

多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more和most,如more us。

2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。

well。

bad。

ill。

many。

much。

little。

far比较级:better。

worse。

more。

less。

XXX最高级:XXX。

worst。

most。

least。

XXX形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别表达方式和意义例句原级 As+原级+as(像……一样) XXX。

不如……那样) She does not study so well as I do。

比较级比较级+than(比……) XXX XXX。

比较级前面可以加much。

far。

even。

still。

a lot。

a little。

a bit等。

I like pork better than beef。

程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) XXX。

The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX.The more books she reads。

the better her XXX the best season of the year。

Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all。

Note that the article "the" is often omitted before the XXX。

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词在比较级和最高级方面有不同的形式。

下面是它们的比较级和最高级形式的规则:
1. 单音节词或少数双音节词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-er"。

- 最高级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-est"。

例如:
- 比较级:big(大)→ bigger(更大)
- 最高级:big(大)→ biggest(最大)
2. 以字母 "e" 结尾的单音节词或少数双音节词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-r"。

- 最高级:在形容词或副词前加上 "-st"。

例如:
- 比较级:nice(好)→ nicer(更好)
- 最高级:nice(好)→ nicest(最好)
3. 多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级:在形容词或副词前加上 "more"。

- 最高级:在形容词或副词前加上 "most"。

例如:
- 比较级:beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)
- 最高级:beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的)
需要注意的是,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要
单独记忆。

例如:
- good(好)→ better(更好)→ best(最好)
- bad(坏)→ worse(更坏)→ worst(最坏)
希望以上解答对你有所帮助。

如果你有其他问题,请随时提问。

初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成

初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成

初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性,用来修饰名词或者动词等。

比较级和最高级是形容词和副词构成的两种特殊形式,在句子中用来表达两个或多个事物之间的比较关系。

本文将对初中英语知识中的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行归纳和总结。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式1. 一般情况下,在形容词的原级后面加上"-er"构成比较级,加上"-est"构成最高级。

例如:原级:tall(高的)比较级:taller(更高的)最高级:tallest(最高的)2. 以"e"结尾的形容词,在原级后面只需加上"-r"和"-st"。

例如:原级:large(大的)比较级:larger(更大的)最高级:largest(最大的)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把"y"变为"i",再加上"-er"和"-est"。

例如:原级:happy(快乐的)比较级:happier(更快乐的)最高级:happiest(最快乐的)4. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加上"-er"和"-est"。

例如:原级:big(大的)比较级:bigger(更大的)最高级:biggest(最大的)5. 部分形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。

例如:原级:good(好的)比较级:better(更好的)最高级:best(最好的)二、副词的比较级和最高级构成方式1. 大多数副词的比较级和最高级构成方式与形容词相同,在副词的原级后面加上"-er"和"-est"。

例如:原级:quickly(快速地)比较级:more quickly(更快地)最高级:most quickly(最快地)2. 以"e"结尾的副词,在原级后面只需加上"-r"和"-st"。

最全初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级[1]精编版

最全初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级[1]精编版

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语学习中的重要知识点。

它们用于描述事物的程度、大小、速度等,并且在日常生活和书面表达中经常被使用。

在本文中,我将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和构成规则,以便初中生对此有一个清晰的了解。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级用法1. 形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。

构成方法如下:1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在后面加-er,如tall(高)- taller(更高)。

2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词后面直接加-r,如nice(好看)- nicer (更好看)。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,再加-er,如happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐)。

4) 大部分双音节形容词前面加more,如beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)。

例如:- My sister is taller than me.(我妹妹比我高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)2. 形容词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。

构成方法如下:1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在后面加-est,如tall(高)- tallest(最高)。

2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词后面直接加-st,如nice(好看)- nicest(最好看)。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,再加-est,如happy(快乐)- happiest(最快乐)。

4) 大部分双音节形容词前面加most,如beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽)。

例如:- Tom is the tallest student in our class.(汤姆是我们班最高的学生。

)- This is the most delicious food I have ever tasted.(这是我尝过的最美味的食物。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点,同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。

本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。

一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注:如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) +most +形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city (2)序数词与最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. (3)比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. (4)倍数表达法。

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级别比较程度肯表达方式和意义例句Art is as interesting备注原级同等程度定形式否定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)as music.Play as well as youcan.English is not sodifficult as science.She does not study sowell as I do.不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)Jim is older thanLuky.I like pork betterthan beef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit等比较级比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)程度加深The+比较级,the+比较级(越……,越……)He is growing tallerand taller.He studies better andbetter.The more books shereads,the better sheunderstand.最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Spring is the bestseason o f the year.Lin T ao jumped(the)farthest o f all.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注意:有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句a s….as….,否定句n ot so/as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或mor e(less)+adj….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或mor e and mor e+比较级“越来越…”richer and richer,more and more interesting4)The more…..,the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture,the better you will like it.5)比较级+than any other+n.(单)(适用于范围一致时)“ .(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any studen t in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four , etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four , etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four , etc.)times bigger(higher , longer , etc.)than B.用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice 或 double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Y our school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7) more…than…结构,其意往往是…rather than…,可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作 与其说是……,不如说是……”。

That little girl is more tired than hungry . 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。

She is more a mothe r than a wife 或 She is more of a mothe r than a wife. 她是贤妻,更是良母。

形容词比较级的用法:1)A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier th an Jane. His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (形容词比较级前还可以用 much, even, still, a little , far , a lot, a bit, much more 来修饰。

Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。

)2)数字+形容词比较级+thanI’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”4)The earth is getting warmer and warmer . China becomes more and more stronger .5)4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”6)The more I study it, the more I like it.7)5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger , Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier , you or me?形容词最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加 the ,最高级前有物主 代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带 in 或 o f 表范围的短语。

1)one o f the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.2)最高级意义的表达方法: 例句 最高级 She is the best in her class. 等同于 比较级 She is better than any other student in her class副词比较级和最高级的用法:1.原级主要的句型:1)as+副词原级+as T om runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+asHe didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2)too+副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3)so+副词原级+thatJean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.4)副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up wi th me.2.副词比较级的用法:1)比较级+than。

当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。

Lily run faster than Mary(did).2)比较级+and+比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3)the more…the more…The harder you work,the better you will learn.3.副词最高级的用法:副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。

He works(the)hardest of all the students in the class.(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.1Don't worry,sir.I'm sure I can run_________to catch up with them.A.slowly enoughB.enough slowlyC.fast enoughD.enough fast2.The text is very easy for you.There are________new words in it.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little3.It's such an________film that all the students are______in it.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingming got up very_______,so he came to school half an hour______.te;latelytely;latetely;latelyte;late5-Look!How fast the two horses are running!Oh,yes!They are nearly_______.A.up and downB.slower and slowerC.more or lessD.neck and neck6.______children there are in family,_______their life will be.A.The less;the betterB.The fewer;the betterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poor er7.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting________.A.more and more richB.more rich and more richC.richer and richerD.richer and richest8.Which lesson is_______,this one or that one?A.difficultB.much difficultC.more difficultD.the most difficult9"A______accident happened at7:30a.m."said the policeman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously10.In our city,it is______in July,but it is even_______in August.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter11.This pencil is______that one.A.so long asB.as longer asC.longer thanD.not as longest as12This box is______heavy________I can't carry it.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that13.India has the second_______population in the worldrgerB.mostC.smallestrgest14.The cake smells______.Please throw it away.A.good B.badly C.bad D.well15---What was th e weather like yesterday?---It was terrible.It rained so________that people could_______go out.A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard16.The meeting will be held in half an hour,but they haven't got everything ready_____.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still17How beautiful she sings!I've never hear d________.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice18The scenery in Sanya looks________,especially"Tian Ya Hai Jiao"is________.A,well,best B.fine,the most famous C.nice,better D.beautifully,the best 19Of the two Australian students,Masha is________one.I think you can find her easily.A,tallest B,the taller C.taller D.the tallest20.---Why don’t you like the shirt?---Its neck is not big for me at all.Have you got a shirt of this kind with_____neck?A.the biggestB.a far biggerC.by far the biggestD.a more bigger21_____,the boys were shouting and singing.A.Happy and excitedB.Happily and excitedlyC.T o be happy and excitedD.T o be happily and excitedly22.The US is about the same size as China,but its population is five times____.A.as littleB.smallerC.as fewD.fewer23The little town has now gr own into a modern big city,and is___what it used to be.A.twice the size thanB.two times the size asC.twice the size asD.twice the size of24The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest25Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.\A.popularB.more popularC.less popularD.the most popular26W e are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly27The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.rgerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer28Guo Y ue did quite at the World T able T ennis Championship,but Zhang Yining did even. A.better,well B.well,well C.well,better D.better,better 29—T om is six and he is his sister Jane.How old is Jane?—Three.A.twice as old asB.two years older thanC.three years younger thanD.as old as 30—R emember,boys and girls.you work,result you will get.—W e know,Miss Gao. A.The better,the harder B.The harder,the better C.The hard,the better D.The harder,the good31Which does Jimmy like_____,Chinese or Art?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.mu ch32The Changjiang River is one of_____in the world.A.the longest riverB.longest riversC.the longest riversD.longer riversl33He jumps_____of the three.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest34Who has_____apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.the mos t35Tingting is_____than Meimei,bu t Meimei is_____than Tingting.A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger36Mother is_____in my familyA.busyB.busierC.the busiestD.mo r e busy37-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a_____one?A. small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest38This bike is_____than that one.A.twenty yuan dearB.twenty yuan dearerC.dear twenty yuanD.dearer twenty yuan。

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