高考英语强调句型的考查点
高三英语强调句知识点
高三英语强调句知识点强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,通过强调句可以使某个特定的词或短语在句子中显得更加突出和重要。
了解和正确使用强调句对于高三学生来说是非常重要的,因为它在阅读理解和写作中都有广泛的应用。
本文将介绍高三英语中的强调句知识点,包括强调的形式、用法及注意事项等。
一、强调句的形式强调句的形式有两种:使用"do"、"does"或"did"加在行为动词前,或者使用“it is/was...that”形式。
下面以两种形式分别举例说明:1. 使用"do"、"does"或"did"强调原句:He plays the piano very well.强调句形式:It is he who plays the piano very well.2. 使用“it is/was...that”形式的强调原句:Tom arrived late yesterday.强调句形式:It was Tom who arrived late yesterday.二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调句常用来强调句子的主语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:She invited me to her birthday party.强调句:It is she who invited me to her birthday party.2. 强调动词强调句也可以用于强调句子中的动词,使其在句中更加突出。
例如:原句:He opened the door.强调句:It was he who opened the door.3. 强调时间、地点等状语强调句还可以用来强调句子中的时间、地点等状语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:I met her in the park yesterday.强调句:It was in the park that I met her yesterday.三、强调句的注意事项1. 主语一致性在使用强调句的时候,一定要注意主语的一致性。
高考英语强调句高考考点聚焦
高考强调句型热点聚焦强调句型是高中英语中的一个重要语法项目, 也是高考重要考点之一,其结构是:“It is/was+ 被强调部分+that +句子其余部分”。
本文结合高考真题对强调句型在高考中的考点及答题技巧进行深层次多维度分析,以便帮助同学们熟练掌握。
一、考查结构词的选择与使用强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调成分+that (who)…”,其中的结构词it和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句的一个最常见的考点;答题时分别将强调句结构“it is……that……”去掉,若原句成立,则是强调句,否则不是强调句。
【高考考例】1.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that2.It was along the Mississippi River____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood。
A. howB. whichC. thatD. where【解析】两题答案分别为1.D,2.C。
两小题都考查“it is ...that…”这一强调句句型中that的选用, 第1题的被强调部分为“years of hard work”是原句的主语,第2题的被强调部分“along the Mississippi River” ,分别在原句中担任地点状语。
二、考查对特殊疑问句的强调强调句型以特殊疑问句形式出现,很容易引起误解;其句型结构为“wh(特殊疑问词)is/was it tha t…”; 当该句型结构在某一复合句中担任从句时用陈述语序,即:“wh it is/was that…” ;答题时首先根据该句型结构在原句中担任主句还是从句来判断选项为“wh is/was it that…”还是“wh it is/was that…”,其次取掉“it is/was…that…”,来确定合适的wh(特殊问词)。
强调句型考点透析
强调句型考点透析强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。
在高中教材及练习中同学们见到时总会出现这样或那样的问题,本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的各个主要方面作一归纳。
一.基本结构。
强调句型的基本结构是:”It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分”.它可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. (强调主语)It is my daughter who/that/whom I feel proud of. (强调宾语)It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (强调时间状语)It was at the airport that your sister saw me off yesterday. (强调地点状语)二.高考重难点突破1. not …until的强调句。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer.It is not until all the passengers get on it that the bus will go.2.强调句型的一般疑问式及特殊疑问式。
Was it in this shop that you lost your wallet?Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?Where was it that he found the pancake?Who was it that cleaned the classroom yesterday?3.强调句型的特殊疑问式用在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序。
英语中的强调句型是高考的常考点也是易错点
英语中的强调句型是高考的常考点也是易错点,很多同学不知道如何去把握。
其实强调句型的学习也可以变得很简单,下面就让我们一起通过分析五句话来搞定强调句型吧。
Sentence 1: It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married. [中文翻译]正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。
[学习笔记]在肯定句中,强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。
被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。
注意:强调谓语用do的各种形式+动词原形如:I do love you. 我是真的爱你。
I did love you. 我确实曾经爱过你。
He does hate her. 他确实恨她。
Sentence 2: Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema? [中文翻译]昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗?[学习笔记]在一般疑问句中,强调句的结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。
Sentence 3:Who was it that broke the window yesterday? [中文翻译]到底是谁昨天打破了窗户?[学习笔记]在特殊疑问句中,强调句的结构为:被强调部分(由疑问代词或疑问副词充当)+is/was+it+that/who。
Sentence 4:It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. [中文翻译]直到她摘下深色眼镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。
[学习笔记]记住固定用法:It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。
Sentence 5:(1)It might be Joe that you are thinking of. (2)It must have been his sister that you saw. [中文翻译](1)你所关心的可能正是Joe吧;(2)你看到的想必是他的姐妹。
高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型
高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型法填空和短文改错对强调句型有一定的考查。
在阅读理解和完型填空中也频频出现强调句型!下面是小编为你带来的高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型,快来收藏吧。
强调句型要掌握三点:1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分;2.对于谓语动词的强调只需在谓语动词前加助动词(do,does,did)即可;3.强调句型升级版:It is/was+被强调的部分+定语从句+ that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分。
(这里需要保证被强调的对象为名词或者名词性成分)试看下列例句:(1) It was our timely efforts that helped him out of hardships. Eventually he was saved. 【帮助他人】(2) It was for the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 【和家长的关系】(3) When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 【毕业留言】(4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood. 【童年生活】【单句训练】(1) 事实上,正是她的勤奋推动我一起努力。
【发掘他人优点】As a matter of fact/In reality, it was her diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together.(2) 正是她让我知道我们是否能实现愿望不在于我们有多聪明,而在于我们有多渴望和我们能坚持多久。
强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用
强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用山东省邹平县长山中学曹庆亮强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来强调谓语动词:do,does表现在,did表过去He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
I did phone you but nobody answered it.2 用倒装句来达到强调的目的。
(1)only+状语(或状语从句)放在句首时,主句发生倒装,强调状语部分。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.(2) 否定词位于句首时句子要倒装,强调否定意义。
Never shall I forget it.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not a single mistake did he make.No sooner/Hardly had he reached home than/when it began to rain.(3) 在结果状语从句中so…. that句型中,如果要强调主句中的so…部分,就必须把so….提前而主句发生倒装。
So tired was I from the journey that I went to bed even without taking a bath. 3.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:注意四点:(1)被强调部分只能是句子的主语、宾语和状语(或because引导的原因状语从句)以及not until从句。
高考强调句型
强调句强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法点,也是历年高考常常“惠顾”的知识点之一,因此掌握好这一句型具有极其重要的意义。
一、强调句型的基本知识1.强调句型的基本形式为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他成分,值得注意的是所强调的成分可以是主语,宾语,表语和状语,但不能是谓语。
如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(注意不用where)2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需要把is/was提前。
如:Was it my father that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening?3.强调句型的特殊疑问句只需要在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
如:When was it that my father did the experiment in the lab?二、使用强调句型的五项注意1.如果被强调部分是人时,可用who代替that,其他情况一律只用that。
如:It was the experienced doctor who saved the dying boy.It was the dying boy who the experienced doctor saved.2.强调句型中的is/was,有时也可以用“情态动词+be”。
高考英语强调句型
高考英语强调句型在高考英语中,强调句型是一个重要的语法点。
掌握好强调句型,不仅有助于我们在语法题中准确答题,还能提升我们在写作和阅读理解中的能力。
强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他部分”。
这个句型用来突出句子中的某一成分,以达到强调的效果。
让我们先来看看强调句型在句子中的不同应用。
比如,强调主语时:“It is Tom who broke the window”(是汤姆打破了窗户。
)这里强调了是“Tom”打破了窗户,而不是其他人。
再比如强调宾语:“It was the book that I bought yesterday”(是这本书我昨天买的。
)突出了“the book”是昨天购买的对象。
强调状语时,情况也很常见。
“It was yesterday that I met him”(就是在昨天我见到了他。
)强调了时间状语“yesterday”。
还有“It was in the park that we had a picnic”(就是在公园里我们进行了野餐。
)这里强调的是地点状语“in the park”。
在使用强调句型时,需要注意一些要点。
首先,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等,但不能是谓语动词。
其次,强调句型中的“it”没有实际意义,只是一个引导词。
另外,当被强调部分是人时,可以用“that”也可以用“who”,而强调其他成分时则只能用“that”。
在高考的各类题型中,强调句型都有出现。
在单项选择题中,可能会考查对强调句型结构的理解和运用。
例如,给出一个句子,让我们判断是否为强调句型,或者选择正确的强调句型结构。
在完形填空中,也可能会通过上下文来暗示需要使用强调句型来理解某个句子的意思。
阅读理解中,有时候会出现复杂的长句子,其中可能包含强调句型,如果我们能准确识别和理解,对于把握文章的关键信息会有很大帮助。
在写作中,合理运用强调句型可以增强句子的表现力,使我们的表达更加准确有力。
高考英语强调句型
强调句型和(not)……until句型的结合。
• • •
• •
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句式特征为: It is/ was until +被强调部分+that +延续动词 It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+短暂动 词 如:用强调句型对I didn’t leave until it got dark.中的划线部分进行强调,则变成: It was not until he came back that I knew the result. [简析]:注意此种情况下否定词not要从原题 的主句上转移到被强调的从句上,这也是否 定转移的一种形式。
高考英语复习专题
在高考试卷中强调句已经成为高考热点。命 题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查, 同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。 这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全 面把握,深入研究。强调句主要有以下四大考点: (1)考查强调句式的基本结构 (2)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式 (3)考查强调句式的疑问句 (4)考查强调句式的正确判断
A where is it that C where it was that B when it is that D it was where that
结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 _______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他 部分(陈述语序)。
高考英语语法精讲强调句句型考点讲义
2024年高考英语语法精讲:强调句句型+考点一、强调句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4. 强调句成分:例如针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ……,其余的时态用It is …… .二、not … until …句型的强调句1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ……已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
强调句型考点探究
强调句型考点探究摘要:强调句型是高考中的语法项目,很受命题者的青睐。
在历届的高考英语中,强调句型都是一个重要的考点,考试命题者以及广大的考生们都十分关注,唯恐有失。
本文将就强调句型的考点进行分析。
关键词:高考强调句型考点在高考英语试卷中,强调句已经成为高考热点。
命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度,这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
一、强调句式的基本结构强调句型的结构是:it be+被强调部分+that(强调句型中不用when,wher e,what等,但是如果被强调的是人可以用who/whom)+其余的部分。
一个句子除了不能强调谓语和定语以外,其他成分都可强调,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
以I met him on the street last night.为例。
1.强调主语It was I that who met him on the street last night.就是我昨天晚上在街上遇见了他。
2.强调宾语It was him that I met on the street last night.我昨晚在街上遇到的就是他。
3.强调地点状语It was on the street that I met him last night.昨晚我就是在街上遇到了他。
4.强调时间状语It was last night that I met him on the street.就是昨天晚上我在街上遇到了他。
此外,还可以强调原因或方式状语。
例如:It was because he was ill that he did not attend the meeting.因为他病了,才没来参加会议。
It was on foot that he arrived at the village the other day.那天他就是步行到达了那个村庄。
高考强调句考点
强调句是近年高考中对基础知识考查的一个热点,很多考生对强调句的概念及其用法比较模糊。
为帮助同学们搞好考前复习,系统掌握强调句,现将有关知识总结如下:强调句,又叫做强调结构,是指为了强调句子的某个成分,而改变句子的语序,使句子被分成两个部分,每个部分都有自己的动词。
常见的强调句有两种,第一种即通常所说的“强调句型”,第二种又被称为“准强调句”。
一、关于强调句1、强调句的构成It is/was + 被强调的成分+ that + 其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语,特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。
如:正常语序的陈述句:My father met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.改变语序后的强调句:上面这个句子可以有四种变化:→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.(强调主语)→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.(强调地点状语)→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.(强调时间状语)3、强调句中that的用法⑴“被强调的成分”不论是时间状语还是地点状语,强调句仍然只能用that,而不能用when, where。
如:It was in Berlin that I first saw this film.It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.⑵“被强调的成分”如果是表示人的名词作主语或宾语时,在口语中常用who或whom 代替that。
英语强调句的判断标准
英语强调句的判断标准主要包括以下几个方面:
1.结构特征:英语强调句的标准结构是:“It is/was + 被强调成分+ that/who + 其他部分”。
其中,“that”用于强调除人以外的成分,而“who”用于强调人。
例如:It was on Monday that the meeting took place. (会议是在周一举行的。
)It is my brother who is an engineer. (是我哥哥是个工程师。
)
2.删除测试:将句子中的"It is/was ... that/who ..."结构去掉后,剩余部分应该还是一个完整的句子。
例如,去掉上述例子中的强调结构后,句子分别变为"The meeting took place on Monday."和"My brother is an engineer."
3.功能目的:强调句的目的是突出强调句中的某个成分,使其成为句子的重点。
在没有强调结构的普通陈述句中,句子的焦点通常是均衡的,而在强调句中,说话者明确指出要强调的部分。
通过上述三个方面的分析,可以判断一个句子是否为强调句。
如果句子满足上述特点,即可认为它是一个英语强调句。
冲刺高考英语强调句型的识别与翻译
冲刺高考英语强调句型的识别与翻译在高考英语中,强调句型是一个重要的语法点,它能够帮助我们更准确、更有力地表达思想。
掌握强调句型的识别与翻译,对于提高英语理解和表达能力,以及在考试中取得好成绩都具有重要意义。
一、强调句型的构成强调句型的基本结构是:“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其余部分”。
需要注意的是,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等,但不能是谓语。
例如:“It was Tom who broke the window”(强调主语)“It is in the park that we often play football”(强调地点状语)二、强调句型的特点1、去掉“It is/wasthat/who”结构,句子仍然完整。
比如:“It was Tom who broke the window”去掉强调结构后变成“Tom broke the window”,句子意思完整。
2、被强调部分是人时,可用 that 或 who,强调其他成分时,只能用 that。
3、强调句型的时态要根据原句的时态而定。
如果原句是一般现在时,强调句用“It is”;如果原句是一般过去时,强调句用“It was”三、强调句型的识别要准确识别强调句型,需要注意以下几个方面:1、先判断句子是否有“It is/was”的结构。
2、接着看去掉“It is/wasthat/who”后,句子是否依然通顺且意思完整。
3、注意被强调的部分在句子中的成分。
例如:“It is the book that I bought yesterday” 去掉强调结构后为“The book I bought yesterday”,句子通顺且意思完整,被强调部分“the book”是宾语。
四、强调句型的翻译在翻译强调句型时,要突出被强调的部分,可以采用“正是……;就是……”等表达方式。
例如:“It was yesterday that I met him” 可翻译为“正是昨天我遇见了他。
高考英语中的偏点--强调句型
高考英语中的偏点--强调句型高考英语中的偏点--强调句型标签:高考强调教育在历年的高考英语中,强调句型都是一个重要的考点。
对于这个句型,一线的英语老师﹑考试命题者以及广大的考生们都十分关注,惟恐有失。
究其原因,我们认为:首先,强调句型是英语中常见的语言现象,而且在平常的考试中(比如各省﹑市﹑校调研考试)此类题出得大都较难。
另一个重要原因是,近年来的高考英语阅读文章难度加大,句式越来越复杂,迫使老师们不得不对重难点句型及其相互关系甚至是考法作更宽泛更深入地探究,以期把握此中规律以便学生能更顺利地应考。
一.点“道”为止▲强调句型的基本结构:It is/was +被强调部分+that-clause.结论:强调句型结构比较简单。
在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外,其他大部分语言单位皆可被强调。
质而言之, 主语,宾语,补足语,状语,定语等都可被强调(一般而论,语义较弱的语言单位不宜被强调)。
不过要注意的是,该句型只接受It is/was +被强调部分+that-clause这一说法只是从教学以及测试的角度来讲的。
因为,英美人士也用which 或其他词汇,甚至结构亦有所改变,但那不是本节要讨论的了。
▲强调句型的基本应用:原句:Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.强调:It was Tom that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.It was the classroom that Tom cleaned yesterday with Jean.It was yesterday that Tom cleaned the classroom with Jean.It was with Jean that Tom cleaned the classroom.结论:仔细分析一下原句与各强调句的关系我们不难发现这样一个秘密:若去掉It was that三词,则各强调句恢复为原句。
高考中强调句的注意事项
高考中强调句的注意事项近年来,在高考及各地优秀高考模拟试卷中,强调句型频繁出现,已成为测试中的热点之一。
该句型看似复杂,但要真正掌握它却颇有难度。
下面就让我们片面了解一下这个句型及其相关知识点:〝it be +被强调局部+that/ who + 句子剩余局部〞是其基本结构。
运用这一句型时有两点要留意:〔1〕强调句型扫尾总用it不能使this或that。
(2) 谓语动词通常用Is/Was,强调如今状况用is,强调过去状况用was, 不能用are, were不论前面跟的是什么内容。
也可以依据实践需求运用will be, is going to be, might be, must have been等方式。
〔3〕无论被强调局部在原句中充任什么成分,都可用that;当被强调局部指人时,也可用who,但不可用when指时间,用which指物,或用where指地点。
例如:It might be tomorrow that she will come. It must have been an actor that I came across yesterday. It is jack that/who often helps me. It was me that/who jack often helped.二、强调句的运用范围该句型通常强调句子中的主语,宾语和补足语。
应留意:被强调局部能够短至一个单词,一个短语,也能够长至一个句子。
强调谓语动词通常用助动词do, does, did. 例如:It was I that/who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. (强调主语)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)。
It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.〔强调地点状语〕。
高考强调句型考点揭秘
高考强调句型考点揭秘强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法工程,是高考重要考点之一。
其根本构造为:it is/was +被强调的局部+that+其他成分(当被强调局部为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who)。
所强调的局部可以是主语、宾语或者状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
原句是如今时,强调句用itis ……that……;原句是过去时,强调句用itwas ……that……。
假如去掉这个构造,经过语序调整或不调整,应该是一个完好无缺的句子,这也是判断强调句型的关键。
本文拟结合历年高考试题对强调句型的考点作如下归纳。
一、语序问题1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句例1 Was it that I saw last night at the concert?例2 Why is it that she is not so healthy as she used to be?2.强调句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序例3 I don’t know ________________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what) 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
(2021湖北)解析:观察题干中多了一个联词that,汉语翻译中多了一个“是什么〞,可知要用强调构造:疑问词+it+ was/is that的用法;故答案为:what it was二、主谓一致强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
例4 It’s what you do rather than what you say that matters.例5 It’s your efforts not your intelligence that determine (决定)your success.(2021湖北) 例6 It is the ability to do the job__ matters, not where you came from or what you are.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that解析:通过以上三个例子可以得出一个结论,被强调的主语由“not A but B ; A rather than B; A not B〞构成时,that后面谓语的单复数以“肯定〞为准,有时还可以将否认的局部置于句末。
[荐]高考英语必考语法:强调句型-考点解析
高考英语必考语法:强调句型-考点解析英语中强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that+句子的其他部分。
该句型能强调英语句子中除谓语动词以外的其他任何成分。
它是中学英语学习的重点和难点句型,也是高考试题考查的热点。
随着近几年全国各省(市)高考的自主命题,对高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型也总是以新的面孔出现。
但不管其怎样变化,它总是脱离不了It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that…这一框架。
下面结合有关高考试题,将其考查形式归纳如下:一.考查强调句型结构本身这是一种最基本的考查方式,主要体现在对引导词it和that/who进行考查。
例:1. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A . where B. what C. that D. when2. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles .A. whoB. thatC. howD. what3. It was only with the help of the local guide ________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued4. I don't mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which二.考查强调句型一般疑问句形式句式特点:Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/ that…?解题时只需要把一般问句还原为陈述句,便可清楚地看出其句子结构。
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高考英语强调句型的考查点“It is/was…who/whom/ that…”强调句型是中学阶段所学的极其重要的句型之一,也是每年高考试题考查的重点和热点之一。
在日常运用中,其使用频率也较高,因此,对此结构必须引起高度重视。
概括起来,通常考查的有以下八个方面。
一、考查谓语动词的人称和数的一致性在强调句型中,当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应和被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:①It is Mary and Tom that often do good deeds.②It is I that am leaving for Beijing next week③It is this teacher who ___ leaving forLondon. It is you who ___ next.A. are; areB. is; areC. are;; isD. is; is解析:经比较分析可知,此题为强调句型,强调的是句子的主语,因此句子的谓语应和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
答案为B。
二、考查who 和that 的选用在强调句型中,若被强调的部分是指人的名词或代词,且在句中作主语或宾语时,用who/ whom或that皆可(whom只作宾语);若被强调的部分是句子的其它成分,则只能用that,而不能用when,where,why等。
例如:①It was we who/ that held a League meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语we)②It was him whom/ who/ that I wantto see.(强调宾语him)③It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.(NMET2000)(强调主语the ability)③It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET1998)(强调时间状语从句only when I reread his poems recently)④It was in the bookstore that I met your brother the other day.(强调地点状语in the bookstore)三、考查“not until…”的倒装结构和强调结构的区别大家都知道当not until 置于句首时,句子通常用倒装语序;但在“It is/was not until…that…”句型中,that后的句子结构不能倒装。
例如:①Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. (not until…状语从句位于句首,句子倒装)②Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.③It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.(NMET1995)(强调until引导的时间状语从句,句子不倒装)④It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(MET92)四、考查强调结构与主语从句(“Itis/was…that-clause”)的区别强调结构与主语从句(“It is/was…that-clause”)十分相似,但在主语从句中It is/was 后通常用名词或形容词作表语,其中的“It is/was…that-clause”缺一不可(is/was有用)。
强调句型中It is/was后一定是对除谓语动词以外的任何一个句子成分(即主语、宾语或状语)进行强调,如果把强调句式“It is/was…that…”去掉,句子的语法结构仍然成立(is/was无用)。
例如:①It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET1993)(it是形式主语,而真正的主语是that English is being accepted as an international language)②It is true that he won the first prize.(真正的主语是that he won the first prize, it是形式主语)③It was with the great difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to rise.(此句是强调句,强调句子的状语,如果去掉“Itwas…that…”后句子仍然成立,即With great difficulty the boy gathered strength to rise.)④It was in the street that I met him.(去掉“It was…that…”,句子则为:In the street, I met him.此句不论从语法结构还是句意都成立。
)五、考查强调结构与“It be…before…”、“It be…since…”、“It be…when…”等句型的区别(1)掌握强调句型的关键在于把握强调句型的判断标准,即去掉强调句式结构(it is/ was…who/ that…),经过语序相应调整后,原句语法结构和句意仍然正确。
这也是强调句型与定语从句及其它句式的重要区别之一。
例如:①It was because he was ill that he did notcome to see you.(去掉强调句型的句式结构“It was… that…”后,原句仍然成立。
) (2)“It +be +some time +before…”此句型关键在于:①主句为将来时态,before从句为一般现在时态;主句为一般过去时态,before从句通常也为一般过去时态。
②主句肯定结构意义为“时间过多久从句中动作才发生”;否定结构意义为“不久,从句中动作就发生”。
(It 指时间)例如:①It will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before.要过100多年后这个国家才能恢复到以前的样子。
②It was not long before he worked out the problem.没过多久,他便解出了这道题。
(3)“It +be +some time +since…”这个句型表示“自……开始(结束)以来,已经过去多长时间”。
该句型关键要掌握两点:①主句为“It is(has been)+时段”时,since从句通常用一般过去时;主句为“It was(had been)+时段”时,since从句一般为过去完成时。
②当since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词或表示状态的动词时,则从句所表示的时间是从那个动作或状态结束时算起,即表明这一动作或状态终止有多久了。
例如:①----What was the party like?----Wonderful. It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.(MET1993)(“晚会怎么样?”“很精彩,我已有多年没有那么高兴过了。
”)②Three years has passed since I smoked.(我戒烟已经三年了。
)③It is four days since he was ill.(他已经康复四天了。
)(4)“It +be+时间点+when…”掌握此句型的关键在于:“be”后面是个时间“点”,不是时间“段”,句型意义为“当……时,时间是……”(It 指时间)例如:①It was five o’clock in the afternoon when they climbed up to the top of the mountain.(他们爬上山顶时是下午五点钟。
)②It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place.(“五·四”运动爆发是1919年。
)六、考查强调结构与定语从句的区别判断句子结构是否是强调句型可用还原法,即去掉“it is/ was…that…”,再将被强调部分放在句中相应的位置。
不需要添加任何词语句子正确,即为强调句型结构。
否则就是定语从句。
例如:It was October when they finally came back to their hometown.(when引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词October.)It was in October that they finally came back to their hometown.(此句为强调结构,强调句子的时间状语in October,去掉It was …that …,句意和语法结构完全正确) It was the house where I met the youngman.(此句中when引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the house,在定语从句中作地点状语)It was in the house that I met the youngman.(此句为强调结构,强调句中的地点状语in the house)七、考查强调句型中的结构变化(以一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、名词性从句等形式考查)(1)以一般疑问句的形式考查①Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself比较下句:It was you that I saw last night at the concert.我们可以看出该题干实际上是这个陈述句的一般疑问句形式。
答案应为A。
(2)以特殊疑问句的形式考查②___ is it ___ has made Peter ____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what本题结构复杂,请看解析:It is perseverance that has made Peter what he is today.对划线部分提问则可得到:What is it that has made Peter what he is today? 显然此题的答案应为D。