牛津版七年级英语下学期短语总复习

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牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结

a(one) quarter或one-fourth四分之一three quarters或three-fourths四分之三回答型阅读解题技巧一、专题知识梳理知识点1：回答问题的题型、考点和分值1. 题型：一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句，主观题2. 考点：对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查（如：时态，主谓一致等）1)一般疑问句的回答：yes or no来回答2)选择疑问句的回答：选择其中的一个或者neither或者both来回答3)反义疑问句的回答：根据事实来回答4)特殊疑问句的回答：why—because/because of, how—by/through doing, how long—for+时间段/since+时间点, when和where提问，介词不能够少，how many或者how far提问时，注意限定词only/more than/ at least/about等5)主观题，注意不能用I think it is interesting或者I think it is good来回答，一定要发表自己的观点和原因。

3. 分值：共12分知识点2：回答问题的技巧1．细节题细节题目比较简单，一般从文中可以直接找到答案，直接抄下来就可以2．归纳总结归纳总结类的题目相对较难，基础好的学生还可以，基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的，但是会出现各种各样的错误二、专题精讲D. Answer the question. (根据短文内容，回答下面问题，12分)It's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientistshave discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly inShanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, andthere is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners aroundthe world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is histhird job: he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also hasa job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, butin 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.细节题：4.Who proved that Sir Francis Bacon was right?_______________________________________________________.5.What do you think of Sir Francis Bacon?______________________________________________________________.（2）Library Rules for TeenagersWe want you to remember these rules for our city libraries.◆Always remember to take your library card with you when you visit the library. If you don’thave your library card, we won’t let you in.◆Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, you will still be responsiblefor (对……负责任) the books on the card.◆If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card.◆Take good care of what you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it.◆You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time.◆Tell us your e-mail address and we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books.◆If what you want to borrow has been borrowed by others, you can send us an e-mail. We will keep the book for youwhen it is returned. When it is your turn, we will tell you.Read and answer the following questions（阅读短文并回答问题):80. Who are these rules for?_______________________________________81. Can we lend our own library card to others for use?_______________________________________82. What can you do if you lose your library card?_______________________________________83. What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it?_______________________________________84. How long can you keep a book?_______________________________________85. Why does the library need readers’ e-mail address?_______________________________________。

牛津英语七年级下册知识点整理

Module 1 Unit 1 Writing a travel guidePage 2词汇1.neighbor n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻居关系；附近一带2.guide n. 指南；手册；向导，引导tourist guide 导游You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country.当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。

design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”。

Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。

3.tour n. 旅行；旅游tourist n. 游客，旅游者tourism n. 旅游业4.suggestion n.建议suggest v. 建议make some suggestions 给一些建议5.have/has been to 去过（已回）have/has gone to 去了（未回）6.decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n. 决定make a big decision作重大决定7.take part in 参加（活动、聚会等）= join inMike will take part in the sports meeting next week. Mike下周会参加运动会。

join 参加（组织，党派、军队和人群）Would you like to join the army 你愿意参军么Would you like to join us 要和我们一起么attend 参加（会议）attend a meeting 出席会议petition n. 竞赛，竞争，比赛compete v. 竞争compete with sb. 与某人竞争9.eat different local snacks 吃不同的地方小吃10.buy things in large department stores 在大型百货商店购物11.places for tourists to visit 供游客参观的地方12.reason(s) n. 理由句型1.Where can tourists go in Shanghai 游客们可以去上海哪（玩）They can go to People’s Square. 他们可以去人民广场。

(完整word)深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结,推荐文档

深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结Unit1~8期末总复习Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语work hard 动副结构短语2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“3. take (one’s) time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费……时间”4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动） like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 Eg. She looks like her father.5. with同，与，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在……身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以……，带着……She often talks with smile.6. always 频率副词“总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the tutor.always>usually>often7. probably adv. “大概；很可能”adj. “可能的，大概”Eg.I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.8. in the world 世界上all over the world = throughout the world 全世界9. never adv.是ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。

牛津英语七年级下知识点

1.语法知识点：-一般现在时：主语+动词原形-一般过去时：主语+动词过去式- 现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式- 一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形- 情态动词can、must、may等的用法-疑问句的组成：疑问词+一般疑问句/否定疑问句/选择疑问句-祈使句的用法：动词原形+其他- 被动语态：be动词（各种时态）+过去分词- there be句型：there be+物/人（不论单复数），表示地有物/人-名词所有格与物主代词的用法-副词的用法：一般在动词或形容词之后修饰它们- 连词的用法：and、but、so、because等的使用-定冠词与不定冠词的用法-数词的用法：基数词与序数词的使用2.词汇知识点：七年级下册词汇主要涵盖以下几个主题：-单词分类：人，动物，自然，城市，交通工具，菜肴，学科，职业等-数字、颜色、天气、季节等基本词汇-日常生活词汇：家庭、日常活动、购物、饮食、运动等-学校及学习用品词汇-描述性词汇：人物特征，衣服，感受等-游戏、音乐、戏剧等娱乐活动相关词汇-旅游、度假及参观相关词汇-时间与日期词汇3.对话与口语表达能力：七年级下册的对话主要涵盖日常生活、学校、购物、运动、假期、饮食等方面的交际场景。

学生需要学会简单的自我介绍、问候、表达个人爱好及偏好、提问、回答等基本口语表达方式。

同时，也需要学会根据所学语法知识构造简单的对话，实现对话的连贯性与合理性。

4.阅读理解与写作：七年级下册的阅读理解主要包括对短文的理解、回答问题、判断正误、填空等题型。

题材主题多样化，如校园生活，外出旅游，各种活动等。

学生需要通过阅读理解提升自己的阅读能力，扩大词汇量，提高对句子结构和上下文的理解能力。

同时，写作部分要求学生能够根据给出的题目和提示，用正确的语法和词汇结构写一篇不少于80词的短文。

以上是牛津英语七年级下册的主要知识点，通过对这些知识点的系统学习和灵活运用，学生能够基本掌握英语的基础知识，提高对英语的理解和运用能力。

(完整word版)牛津英语七年级下册复习资料

Unit 1 一、短语1. plan to do 计划做某事2. go skiing 去滑雪3. these days 如今4. be famous for 因…而著名5. be famous as 作为…而出名6. be similar to 与…相似7. look down on…俯视，鸟瞰8. take part in 参加9. with a difference 与众不同的10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎12. at first 起初13. give a talk 演讲14. according to 根据，按照15. on one’s way (to) 在…的路上16. interesting places 名胜17. on time18. far away from…远离……19. get through 穿过20. next to 在…旁边21. in fact 事实上22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者23. sail away 驶走；漂走24. millions of 很多，上百万的25. hope to do 希望做某事26. one day 有一天27. in the future 在未来28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出国31. go abroad 出国32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果33. go sightseeing 观光34. go /be on holiday 渡假35. from place to place 到处36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人37. by the way 顺便说说38. the top of………的顶端39. sail down the river 顺流而下40. order food 点菜准时41. fall over 倒塌42. lean to 向……倾斜43. be closed to the public 不对公众开放二、词形转换care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.)scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)三、语法1. what do you mean by (doing)…?2. and, but, so3.bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth.4. arrive & reach & get to5. voice & noise & sound6. so that 6. find 的用法7. spend & take …8. watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth. 10. the number of & a number of11. with 表带有…12. 表达建议：why not…? / why don’t you…?/ what / how about doing…? / would13. such as & for example14. used to do & be used to doing15. until 5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)16. cross & across & through17. though & but18. it’s believed / shown (that)…19. work hard & hard work20. 动名词作主语& It’s + adj. + to doUnit 2一．短语1. protect the environment 保护环境提供某物给某人2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上4. on earth 究竟5. come/be from 来自于6. one another/each other 互相;彼此7. collect some facts 收集信息8. living things 生物9. for example / such as 例如（上）10. be useful for…对……有用11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事12. know a lot about 对……知道很多13. be in danger 处于危险之中14. be in trouble 处于困境之中；遇到麻烦15. be interested in …对……感兴趣16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流17. do the job (of)…起……作用18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给19. cut down 砍掉；砍伐20. not…at all 根本不……21. a little 一点22. write an article 写文章23. be worried about…对……担心24. care about 关心；在乎25. make noise 吵闹；制造噪音26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人27. feel about …对……有某种看法28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb）29. in the past 在过去30. the answer to the question 问题的答案31. do/try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事32. start out small 从小事做起33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾34. thrwo …into/ onto…把……扔到……里35. both sides of………的双面36. belong to 属于37. make our environmen38. in the beginning 起初；刚开始的时候39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫40. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事41. in one’s opinion 在某人看来42. in order of…以……的次序43. bring about 导致；引起某人44. blow away 吹走45. be caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上（沙尘暴）46. take measures 采取措施47. be washed away 被冲走48. make a difference 造成差别49. take care of 照顾50. run out of 用完51. even if 即使；纵然52. realize the importance of 认识到……的重要性二．词形转换use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.)health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.)pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.)danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.)choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.)environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.)produce (v.) - product (n.)三．语法1. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列7. -ed & -ing 15. 的用法现在进行时与一般现在时8. on over above 的区别16. 基本的反意疑问句Unit 3一、短语belong to属于because of因为reception desk接待处look for a job go 找一份工作book a room订一个房间go forward向前走allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事on the left / right…在…左/右边lead sb. to …把某人带到…in the left-hand corner在左手（边）角落fire exit 消防通道next to在…的隔壁safety first安全第一welcome to欢迎来到…describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述…be able/unable to do不)能做某事bark loudly(狗)大声吠叫get the chance to do有机会做某事wake up睡醒hurt oneself弄伤自己smell smoke闻到烟味enjoy oneself过得愉快fire alarm火警be proud of…以…为荣wet some towels湿了些毛巾teach oneself =learn by oneself自学lie on the floor躺在地板上as fast as possible尽快seem like似乎像…help oneself to…随便吃些…fire engine消防车hear about 听说music to one’s ears悦耳的声音go past 经过show up 出现call for help 喊救命seconds later 一会儿、几秒后be on fire 起火，着火against the rule(s) 违反规定put out fire 灭火a sense of smell / sight嗅觉/视觉shout at 朝…大喊/ hearing / taste / touch听觉/味觉/触觉be close to 接近…keep one’s balance保持平衡look out of…朝…外面fall down跌倒be full of充满have a cold 感冒be seriously hurt伤得很严重construction worker建筑工人decide to do 决定做某事use…for doing / to do用…来做某事climb up the ladder 爬上梯communicate with sb. 与…沟通again and again 一次又一次地in fact事实上two more/another two 再多两个quite a few许多，相当多complain to…向…投诉/抱怨perfume maker香水制造商as well（句末）也be useful for对…有用all day整天二、词形转换receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.)construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.)sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.)see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)difference (n.) –different (adj.) fireman - firemen (复数)hear (v.) - hearing (n.)三、知识要点1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等2. both 的用法3. welcome 的用法4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等)5. seem 的用法6. stop to do & stop doing7. because & because of8. 人称代词& 反身代词9. taste / smell 等的用法10. two more & another two…11. the + adj. 表…一类人12. thank you for / use for doingUnit 4一．短语a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶in a way 在某种程度上shake one’s head 摇头change…into…=turn…into…把…..变成……be connected to 与……相连接look foolish 看起来很愚蠢in packets 用包装的形式flow through…通过……流动use sth to do sth 用……做……all kinds of 各种各样make electricity 制电a power station 发电厂figure out 弄清；算出for example 例如pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意electrical appliance/machine 电器deal with sth 处理某事glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life 在我们日常生活中pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走seem to do 看起来像做make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 a series of 一系列；一套help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事in numbers 用数字difference between A and B A 和B 的不同之处make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样make sb do sth 使某人做某事keep a diary 写日记leave…on 使…..处于工作/使用的状态by doing sth 以……方式free…from (doing) sth 使…..从……中解脱出来look through 通过……看；翻阅be careful of/with sth 对……小心put…away 将…收起；把…放回原处keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接电话a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议lean out of 从……探出身turn on/ switch on 打开dress properly 着装得体turn off/ switch off 关掉around 11a.m. 早上11 点左右go out 熄灭urn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一more and more crowded 越来越拥挤make sure (that)确保on one way or another 以这样或那样的方式generally speaking 一般而言shopping mall 大型购物中心keep silent/ quiet 保持安静play the guitar 弹吉他play chess下棋at first 起初start a fire 引起火灾二．词形变化fool (v. 欺骗；n. 傻瓜) －foolish （adj ）careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.) safe (adj.)—safely(adv.)explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.),contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.),different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries,housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)patient－impatient, unplug---plug,三．句型/语法1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释7. 动名词的用法2. Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿……8. 情态动词：can, may, must3. It is hard to imagine…..很难想象……9. 分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth 十4. like 的用法v.& prep. 分之一；two tenths 十分之二）5. with 的用法6. how soon, how long, how often, how farUnit 5一、短语find…interesting 觉得/发现……有趣find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样in our lives 在我们的生活中be interested in 对……感兴趣be on 上演；播放miles and miles 好几英里go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着go to bed 就寝all right 确实；好的be similar to…与……相似be different from 与……不同keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj)keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事hate being bored 讨厌烦闷take care of = look after 照顾live on…以……为生describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成.keep…as pets 养……作宠物break the rules 破例；犯规run in rings 绕圈跑make sure 确保knock on/at the door 敲门get lost 迷路fall down 掉下来on one’s own＝by oneself 独自；靠自己stone deaf 完全聋的的力量mind doing sth 介意做某事be pleased with…对……满意；喜欢at work 在工作46. be puzzled by…对……感到迷惑a dull moment 寂寞的一刻pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做ten miles away 十英里远某事in a mess 肮脏；一团糟shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫pick out 挑出；辨别出talk with sb 与某人交谈blow away 吹走.in a friendly way 以友好的方式many a week＝many weeks 数周be full of…充满/装满……an’t wait 迫不及待rush out 冲出去make sth for sb 为某人做某事waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某lots of = a lot of 许多事上/做某事win a prize 赢得奖项 a crowd of 一群win first prize 获得一等奖have/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴go away 走开56. pick up 捡起keep back 别往前走in many ways 在许多方面right now = right away 马上；现在at the end of 在……的尽头二、词性变化、肯定并否定：interesting –uninteresting cheerful - cheerlessgenerous - ungenerous helpful- helplesspatient-impatient mess (n.) –messy (adj.)successful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj)freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.)account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)三、语法1. there will be 句型2. whole & all3. 代词one & it，ones & them4. who, who’s, whose5. find 的用法6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nUnit 6一、短语brush one’s teeth 刷牙be on 开着pour into 涌入；倒进happen to 发生look around 四处看drop…into…使……落入……里.flow down 流下fall to 下降到clean…up 把……洗干净refer to 提到；查阅pump…into…用泵把……抽到……keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖in the first place 起初；一开始keep sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事shake one’s head 摇头help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事come out of 从……出来drive…crazy 让……抓狂rise from 从……升起on holiday 休假；度假carry…to…把……带到……tell story about…讲关于……故事water treatment works 水处理厂no problem 没问题sewage plant 污水处理工厂in charge of 负责；管理ground water 地下水ordinary people 普通人fresh water 淡水flow chart 流程图drinking water 饮用水bar chart 柱状图in fact 事实上fill up 装满；填满die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴，饥饿) believe it or not 信不信由你in the end =at last= finally 最终at least 至少according to 根据take a shower 冲澡（淋浴）sound terrible 听起来很恐怖take a bath 洗澡（坐浴）be in a mess 一团糟leave sth doing 使……处于某种状态at the end（of）在…的末尾instead of （doing）代替(做)twice as much (as) 两倍(多) stop doing sth 停止做某事turn into…变成waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事be made up of…由……什么组成/构成pick up 捡起from the start of…从……的开始二、词形变化：mix(v.) –mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)---undrinkablefreeze--- froze---frozen break—broke--- brokensalt(n.)---salty(adj.) thirst(n) –thirsty(adj)shine(v)---shiny (adj) possible(adj)---possibility(n)treat(v.)---treatment final(adj.) --- finally (adv)三、句型/语法1. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do2. we need water for doing sth3. It says that ＋从句4. too…to/ so…that/ enough to do 7. 8.5. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法6. if 条件状语从句Unit 7一、短语in different ways 用不同的方式take off 脱掉（衣服等）（飞机）起飞；have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩do a survey 做调查得开心/愉快spend…on sth /( in) doing sth 花……在上/做某事come on 快点；赶快have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难plan to do sth 计划做某事learn about 了解，知道no wonder（＋从句）难怪；怪不得eating habits 饮食习惯feel hungry and tired 感到又饿又累for example；such as 例如stop doing 停止做某事use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth talk about 谈论用……做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth 发现/觉得做某事怎样have been to 曾经去过某地at dinner 吃饭时have gone to 去了某地sit at the table 坐在桌子旁have been in 呆在某地get sth from…从……拿……a bit /a little + adj 有点怎样 a knife and fork 一副刀叉a bit of +n = a little + n 一点……cut off 切掉；切下thousands of 数千in the middle of 在……中间start /begin with 以……开始many different kinds of 很多不同种类的later in the meal 饭后be dying 就要死了at the beginning of 在……的开始some more 再要一些as soon as 一……就……different types/kinds of 不同种类的be saved 获救process sth into 把……加工成……according to 根据be good for 对……有益the majority of …大多数的…(not) far from 离……（不）远in recent years 近几年(与现在完成时连用) the same as 和……一样用)tea with sugar 加了糖的茶before/after + doing 做……前/后way of doing sth = way to do sth 做…的方式one more+n = another + n(单数)再（要）一个二词形变化serve(v.)-service(n.) host(n)-hostess(n.女) waiter(n.)-waitress(n.女)save(v)-safe (adj)-safety(n.) smell(n.)-smelly(adj.)(类似的有：tasty, shiny, salty, thirsty，etc) die (v.) - dying (adj.) servant (n.) -- serve (v.)true (adj.) -- truly (adv.) sleep (v.) –asleep (adj.)knife-knives三、句型/语法1. How do you feel about…= What do you think of …你觉得……怎样2. If, as soon as 时间状语从句，“主将从现”原则3. It’s adj of sb. 某人怎样4. 完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just, before, ever, never, since, for5. What’s the matter/touble (with you)? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了6. 用how long 提问for/since 的时间状语7. It’s time for sth ……的时间了It’s time to do sth 该做……了8. have been to, have gone to, have been in 的区别9. since 的用法。

牛津译林版七年级英语下册全册重点短语及核心句型归纳汇总

牛津译林版七年级英语下册全册重点短语及核心句型归纳汇总牛津译林版七年级英语下册全册重点短语及核心句型归纳汇总牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1重点短语及核心句型归纳课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语1.dream homes梦想家园2. live in a palace住在一座宫殿里3. live next to a restaurant住在一家饭店隔壁4.in town在镇上；在城里5.the biggest one最大的一个6.in Fifth Street在第五大街上7. the capital of Japan日本的首都核心句型1.-Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？-No. I'd like to live next to a restaurant.不，我想住在饭店隔壁。

2.Which is your favourite?哪一个是你最喜欢的？3.-Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?东京是日本的都城吗？-Yes,it is.是的，它是。

课时2 Reading重点短语1.homes around the world天下各地的故里2. live in a town 15 miles from London住在离伦敦十五英里的一个镇上3.enjoy a cup of tea品（享受）一杯茶4. have fun with my dog there和我的狗一起在那儿玩得开心5.live in a flat in the centre of Moscow住在莫斯科市中央的一座公寓里6.on the seventh floor在八楼7.share a bedroom with my sister和我mm同住一间寝室8.listen to music in bed在床上听音乐9.have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室10.like the balcony best最喜欢阳台11.look out at the beach and the sea向外远望海滩和大海12. homes in different countries不同国家的家园13.the best place to chat and watch TV聊天和看电视最好的地方14.in most homes在大多半家庭里15.cook meals in the kitchen在厨房做饭16.share sth. with sb.与或人适用／分享某物17.dining room餐厅核心句型1.I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦十五英里的一个镇上。

沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总

沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总Unit 1 People around us读：读三个学生关于他们身边人物的文章。

听：一个女孩跟地奶奶谈论她们的亲戚的事情。

语法：学会如何使用定冠词the。

说：学会部分音素的发音。

谈论你喜欢的人。

写：写一篇关于你所爱的人的短文。

A.短语归纳1.XXX跟某人谈论某事2.buy sth。

for sb.(=buy sb。

sth.)为某人买物3.give sb。

sth。

(=give sth。

to sb.)给某人某物4.as well除……之外；也5.take care of照顾；照料6.two years ago两年前7.tell XXX讲笑话8.make fun of取笑9.be good at=do well in擅长10.be full of充溢，装满11.lots of许多12.make friends with与……交朋友13.save…from (doing)拯救……免于……14.from…to…从……到……15.be XXX对某事要求严格16.look like看起来像17.go to work上班18.all day and all night通宵达旦19.XXX在某方面帮助某人20.hard work辛苦的工作21.the number of……的数量22.first name名23.middle name中间名st name姓25.XXX sb跟或人说某事.26.in the world在天下上27.study hard努力研究28.play table XXX打乒乓球29.give sb。

support给或人撑持30.write down写下31.look after照顾32.give sb。

a lot of hope给某人很多希望33.in the sky在空中st night昨天晚上35.a visit to……之旅36.play a computer game玩电脑游戏初一下册37.play the guitar弹吉他38.play XXX打篮球39.the man in the purple suit穿紫色西装的人40.have to不得不41.every weekend每一个周末42.XXX…带或人去……B.句型归结1.It XXX time to do sth.破费工夫做某事2.make sb。

期末复习知识点unit1-unit8整理2020-2021学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语（词组）1.hard-working 工作努力的2.be patient with sb对某人有耐心3.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4.take care of sb. =look after sb照顾ugh at =make fun of 嘲笑6.remain friends 保持朋友7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict about sth. 对某事严格8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9.take time to do sth花时间做某事10.as well 也（一般放在句末）11.tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话12.be full of =be filled with充满13.give up 放弃give up sth./doing sth 放弃走某事14.Sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事15.Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. prep. 具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）17.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why not do sth?Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why don’t you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her?What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法：定冠词the1．用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

七年级英语下册期末总复习知识点总结牛津译林版

七年级英语下册期末总复习—语法知识点汇总Unit1知识点总汇重点单词短语●one/it辨析one表示“同类异物”，即指同一类物体，但不是同一个东西it表示“同类同物”，即指上文中或前文中所提到的同一个物体●family/house/home辨析family：可以表示“家庭”，也可以表示“家人”，但都强调家庭中的全体成员，不指住房house：有“住宅，家”之意，强调房屋home：表示“家”，指人们生活居住的地方，强调居住的范围和环境●ownadj.自己的✧of one’s own属于某人自己的✧on one’s own=by oneself独自地，独立地vt.拥有：own sth.拥有某物owner：拥有者，物主–>the owner of...表示：……的主人●look out at/look out of辨析look out at sth.：向外眺望某物look out at the birdslook out of sth.：从……往外看look out of window●dreamn.梦想，梦have a dreamadj.理想的，梦幻的dream housev.做梦dream of doing sth.梦想做某事●have funhave fun doing sth.做某事玩的很开心have fun with sb.和某人玩的很开心have fun中，此处的fun为名词✧只有fun+n.时fun才为形容词，其他情况下fun都为不可数名词，表示“乐趣”，或“有趣的事”It is fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny：表示滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的●in bed/on the bedin bed表示：躺在床上（看电视，看书，听音乐等）或“卧病在床”on the bed表示：放置在床上●hopehope to do sth.希望做某事hope+(that)+句子invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invitation:n.邀请，请柬重点句型●Would you like to live in a palace?would like=want表示“想要”✧would like sth.想要某物✧would like to do sth.想做某事✧would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事would like疑问句的回答✧肯定回答：Yes,please.Yes,I’d like to.✧否定回答：No,thanks.Sorry,I prefer to do sth.Sorry,I prefer sth.●I share a bedroom with my sister.share（sth.）with sb.和（某人）分享某物●I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.in the centre of：在……的中心live：不及物动词，表示居住在……地方时，需要用介词✧live in a flat✧live on the second floor✧当后面的地方为“地点副词时”，如here,there,where,则live后面不需要加介词✧注意：当有place的情况下，live后面一般也不需要添加介词It is a wonderful place to live.●He is always the first to come to school in our class.序数词前面需要加定冠词the此句也可以转换为：He always comes to school in our class first.●The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV.the best place：最好的地方✧形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the✧the worst thing：最糟糕的事✧the largest population：最多的人口chat with sb.和某人聊天●France has an area of over260,000square miles.has/have an area of：有……大的规模✧in area：在面积上，在规模上✧in size：在大小，尺寸上over=more than（一般出现在任务型阅读或者句型转换中）square：adj.平方的square metres/miles✧adj.方形的，方的square face✧n.广场Tian’anmen Square Red Square●常用电话用语Who is that speaking?This is....speaking.Who is that?我是某某，你是谁？Hold on,please.请稍等XX,you are wanted.某某，有人找你接电话Can I take a message for you?我能替你捎个口信吗？✧take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信（一般指接电话人说）✧leave a message to sb.给某人留个口信（一般指打电话人说）Can you ask him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回电话吗？重点语法●基数词基数词表顺序：单数名词+基数词Class Two;Grade One（前后另个单词首字母必须大写），就可以替换为the+序数词+单数名词表示数量时，当有具体数量时，在billion/million/thousand/hundred 后不加“s”和“of”当表示泛指数量时，则前面不需要有具体数量，但后面需要添加“s”和“of”，如：hundreds of;thousands of;millions ofin one’s+基数词的复数形式：在某人几十岁的时候in my twenties在我20几岁的时候基数词+连字符+单数名词：表示形容词30-minute walk;2400-metre race;1200-word composition●序数词序数词的写法：基数词变序数词的口诀✧一二三特殊记，th从四起✧八加h，九去e，ve要用f替✧整十基数变序数，先把ty变tie✧要是遇到几十几，前半基数后半序✧注意：第四（the fourth）第四十（the fortieth）第一百（the onehundredth）序数词表示第几时，前面需要使用限定词（形容词性物主代词或定冠词the）序数词表顺序：the+序数词+单数名词→the first class（第一节课） a+序数词/the+序数词✧a+序数词表示：再一次，又一次→a second one（再来一个）✧the+序数词表示：第几次→the second one（第二个）序数词作副词：I always come to school first.●分数分数的表达：序数词本身也可以表示几分之一的意思，所以在表达几分之几的时候，可以理解为有多少个几分之一，如：2/3则为两个1/3，即：two thirds或two-thirds注意：在解决分数问题时，一定要注意以分数后面的名词的可数不可数，来判断谓语动词到底是否使用三单形式。

七年级英语下册重要单词短语汇总(牛津版)

七年级英语下册重要单词短语汇总（牛津版）七年级英语下册重要单词短语汇总（牛津版）Unit 1ast n 海岸；海滨side n 一边，一侧beah n 海滩entral ad 在中心的rp n 庄稼；作物seni ad 景色优美的queen n 女王astle n 城堡ine n 葡萄酒；果酒ulture n 化nert n 音乐会nderful ad 令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的harbur n 港湾；海港able ar n 电缆车；索车deliius ad 美味的，可口的restaurant n 餐厅sunshine n 阳光step n台阶aazing ad 令人惊奇的parahute n 降落伞he tn n 家乡，故乡rded ad 拥挤的sehere adv 在某处tu-tu n 小车（类似中国的三轮车）heel n 车轮fresh ad 新鲜的abrad adv 在国外；到国外relative n 亲戚relax v 放松；休息send v 寄；发送pstard n 明信片tennis n 网球urt n 球场aterfall n 瀑布ap n 营地ter n 塔；塔楼nearl adv 几乎；差不多designer n 设计者；设计师arhitet n 建筑师；缔造者add v 增加；添加visitr n 参观者；游客suth n 南；南方liited ad 有限的；很小的短语：suh as 比如these das 如今；而今tae part in… 参与……fr plae t plae 到处；各处get thrugh 穿越；通过after dar 黄昏后；天黑后illins f 很多；大量g abard 出国Unit 2intervie v 采访natural ad 自然的；天然的air nditiner n 空调inset n 昆虫arn v 警告in v 加入rt n 根pass v 给；传递uniate v 交流；沟通danger n 危险burn v （使）烧毁destr v 摧毁；破坏pllutin n 污染fighter n 奋斗者；斗士artile n ；论rubbish n 垃圾nise n 噪音ithut prep 没有；缺乏reasn n 原因alive ad 活着的abve prep 在……上面hildhd n 童年disappear v 消失aste v 浪费see v 好像；似乎result n 结果prdue v 生产；产出gas n 气体leisure n 休闲；空闲area n 地方；场地ntainer n 容器dust n 尘土；灰尘xgen n 氧；氧气shade n （树）荫；阴凉处huan n 人；人类furniture n 家具differene n 差别；不同（之处）短语：n Earth 在地球上uniate ith 与……交流ne anther 互相in danger 处于危险中ut dn 砍掉are abut 关心start ut sall 从小事做起d ne’s best t…尽力（做某事）get tired 感到疲惫stp…fr ding…阻止……做（某事）in ne’s pinin 在（某人）看in rder f…以……的次序Unit 3:reeptin n 接待处；接待区ler n（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员blind ad 失明的；瞎的explain v 解释lead v 带路；引领exit n 出口safet n 安全desribe v 描述；形容asleep ad 睡着的bar v （狗）吠叫ludl adv 大声地sell v 闻到n 嗅觉se n 烟fire alar n 火警tel n 毛巾；手巾dead ad 不运行的；不转动的inute n 分钟fire engine n 消防车against prep 与……相反；反对stl adv 主要地perfue aer n 香水制造者sense n 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）useful ad 有用的taste n 味觉lse v 闭上；关闭prgrae n 节目sill n 技术；技能hearing n 听力；听觉sight n视力；视觉deaf ad 聋的；失聪的siple ad 简单的；容易的able ad 能够hane n 机会sign language n 手语disabilit n 缺陷；障碍heelhair n 轮椅left n 左边；左方ppsite prep 在……对面upbard n 橱柜；碗柜deide v 决定；抉择fireen n 消防队员dn prep 沿着；顺着stp v （使）停止；停下inured ad 受伤的；有伤的daage v 损害；破坏seriusl adv 严重地短语：belng t 属于safet first 安全第一g ff （警铃）响起sh up 出现sends later 一会儿；片刻后quite a fe 不少；相当多all da 整天Unit 4：paet n （商品的）小包装纸袋；小硬纸板盒eletriit n 电fl v 愚弄；欺骗fl v 流；流动explanatin n 解释；说明servant n 仆人anind n 人类fr n 形式；形态energ n 能量bulb n 电灯泡flat n 公寓；单元房nnet v 与……相连接per statin n 发电厂batter n 电池heial n 化学制品advie n 忠告；建议rie er n 电饭煲pt n 罐；壶huseife n 家庭主妇areful ad 仔细的；小心的unplug v 拔去（塞子，插头等）irave n 微波炉heat v 加热；变热etal n 金属ettle n 水壶irn n 熨斗ve v 移动；（使）改变位置sreen n 屏幕；荧屏；analgue televisin n 模拟电视digital televisin n 数字电视qualit n 质量；特征ver v 覆盖l v 锁上peephle n 窥视孔test v 测试；检验lean v 倾斜；使斜靠staff n 职工uster n 顾客；客户prperl adv 恰当地；得体地inventin n 发明；创意nveniene n 方便；便利alst adv 几乎；差不多hard ad 难做的；困难的iagine v 想像；设想failure n 故障；失灵eletri ad 电的；用电的traffi n 往车辆；交通lift n 电梯；升降机eletrial ad 与电有关的短语：a paet f 一盒in a a 在某种程度上shae ne’s head 摇头hange …int …把……变成……be nneted t 与……相连接leave…n 使……处于工作（或使用的）状态free…fr…使…从…中解脱出be areful f …对……小心n the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一ae sure 确保a serie f 一系列sith ff 关掉（开关）put …aa 将……收起；把……放回原处anser the telephne 接电话lean ut f …从……探出身Unit ：interesting ad 有趣的；有吸引力的ile n 英里dull ad 枯燥乏味的；无聊的livel ad 活泼的；充满生气的hate v 讨厌；厌恶bred ad 无聊的；无趣的n v 敲hle n 全部；整个sla v 砰地关上；发出砰声brea v (使)碎；裂bite v 咬ring n 圈；环ess n 肮脏；杂乱din n 吵闹声；嘈杂声signal n 信号；暗号tphn n 台风bl v 吹；刮tra n 盘；托盘ha n 草料；干草narratr n 旁白员；幕后解说员present n 礼物prize n 奖；奖金sharp ad 锋利的bss n 老板trip n 旅行；旅游ntinent n 大陆parrt n 鹦鹉sin n 皮肤lizard n 蜥蜴guide n 向导；导游heerful ad 愉快的；高兴的generus ad 大方的；慷慨的helpful ad 愿意帮忙的；热心的suessful ad 成功的patient ad 耐心的verse n 诗；诗韵pe n 诗；诗韵silene inter 安静；别出声attentin n 注意；留心puzzle v 迷惑；使困惑ash n 现金rudel adv 粗鲁地；无礼地rd n 人群；群众bring ad 没趣的；无聊的super ad 很棒的；顶呱呱的短语：find…interesting 认为……很有趣all right 确实run in rings 绕圈跑stne deaf 完全聋的at r 在工作bl aa 吹走an a ee 数周；很多个星期right n 马上live n…以……为生brea the rules 破例，犯规Unit 6：tap n 水龙头pur v 倾泻；涌入sin n 水槽v 下沉freeze v 惊呆；（使）冻结drp v 掉下；使落下n 滴；水珠strea n 溪；小河reservir n 水库；蓄水池urne n 旅行；行程treatent n 处理rs n 工厂pipe n 管until n 到……时；直到……为止seage n （下水道）污水pup v 用泵抽出或压入valuable ad 很有用的；宝贵的liquid ad 液体的ean n 大海；海洋salt ad 咸的；含盐的drinable ad 可饮用的litre n 升（容量单位）il n 油bren ad 出了毛病的；破损的flush v 冲洗sher n 淋浴int n 铸币厂distill v 蒸馏ix v 使混合stea n 蒸汽；水蒸气pder n 粉末rdinar ad 平常的；普通的ner n 物主；主人hart n 图表press n 过程；步骤pllute v 污染；弄脏henever n 无论何时；每当an n （盛食品和饮料的）金属罐；塑料罐igarette n 香烟；卷烟inrease v （使）增长；增加ffiial ad 正式的；官方的nearl ad 附近的；临近的rganize v 组织；筹备短语：brush ne’s teeth 刷牙turn …ff 关掉pup …int… 用泵把……抽到……in the first plae 起初；一开始reeber nt t d …记得不能做tae a sher 冲澡(淋浴)tae a bath 洗澡（坐浴）brea up 分解be ade up f …由……组成turn int …变成……fr the start f …从……开始drive…raz 让……抓狂fl hart 流程表e utf …从……出Unit 7：hpsti n 筷子dish n 一道菜；菜肴hstess n 女招待；女主人spn n 调羹；勺sell ad 难闻的；有臭味的separate ad 单独的；分开的several det 几个；一些sashii n 生鱼片ra ad 生的；未煮的nife n 刀fr n（吃食物用的）叉子rast ad 烤的ppular ad 受欢迎的lng tea n 乌龙茶surve n 民意调查；民意测验bell n 电铃（声）；钟（省）bisuit n 饼干stea n 牛排aiter n 服务员；侍者rller sate n滚轴溜冰鞋；旱冰鞋serve v 服务；提供speed n 速度grape n 葡萄paste n 肉（或鱼等）酱saue n 酱nut n 坚果pepper n 辣椒粉hill n 辣椒len n 柠檬hlate n 巧克力ushr n 蘑菇pran n 对虾；大虾salad n 色拉hp n 猪（或羊等）排habit n 习惯questinnaire n 调查问卷leaf n 叶子；叶片invent v 发明；创造arit n 大部分；大多数ainl adv 主要地；总体上ntain v 包含；含有regular ad 普通的；通常的tast ad 美味的；可口的短语：as sn as 一……就e n 快点；赶快n nder 难怪；怪不得be sure t … 一定……。

七年级英语下册重要单词短语汇总(牛津版)

七年级英语下册重要单词短语汇总（牛津版）Unit1coastn.海岸；海滨siden.一边，一侧beachn.海滩centraladj.在中心的cropn.庄稼；作物scenicadj.景色优美的queenn.女王castlen.城堡winen..葡萄酒；果酒culturen.文化concertn.音乐会wonderfuladj.令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的harbourn.港湾；海港cablecarn.电缆车；索车deliciousadj.美味的，可口的restaurantn.餐厅sunshinen.阳光stepn.台阶amazingadj.令人惊奇的parachuten.降落伞hometownn.家乡，故乡crowdedadj.拥挤的somewhereadv.在某处tuk-tukn.小车（类似中国的三轮车）wheeln.车轮freshadj.新鲜的abroadadv.在国外；到国外relativen.亲戚relaxv.放松；休息sendv.寄；发送postcard n.明信片tennis n.网球courtn.球场waterfall n.瀑布campn.营地towern.塔；塔楼nearly adv.几乎；差不多designern.设计者；设计师architectn.建筑师；缔造者addv.增加；添加visitorn.参观者；游客southn.南；南方limitedadj.有限的；很小的短语：suchas比如thesedays如今；而今takepartin…参与……fromplacetoplace到处；各处getthrough穿越；通过afterdark黄昏后；天黑后millionsof很多；大量goaboard出国Unit2interviewv.采访naturaladj.自然的；天然的airconditionern.空调insectn.昆虫warnv.警告joinv.加入rootn.根passv.给；传递communicate v.交流；沟通dangern.危险burnv.（使）烧毁destroyv.摧毁；破坏pollutionn.污染fightern.奋斗者；斗士articlen.；论文rubbishn.垃圾noisen.噪音withoutprep.没有；缺乏reasonn.原因aliveadj.活着的aboveprep.在……上面childhoodn.童年disappearv.消失wastev.浪费seemv.好像；似乎resultn.结果producev.生产；产出gasn.气体leisuren.休闲；空闲arean.地方；场地containern.容器dustn.尘土；灰尘oxygenn.氧；氧气shaden.（树）荫；阴凉处humann.人；人类furnituren.家具differencen.差别；不同（之处）短语：onEarth在地球上communicatewith与……交流oneanother互相indanger处于危险中cutdown砍掉careabout关心startoutsmall从小事做起doone’sbestto…尽力（做某事）gettired感到疲惫stop…fromdoing…阻止……做（某事）inone’sopinion在（某人）看来inorderof…以……的次序Unit3:receptionn.接待处；接待区clerkn.（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员blindadj.失明的；瞎的explainv.解释leadv.带路；引领exitn.出口safetyn.安全describe v.描述；形容asleep adj.睡着的barkv.（狗）吠叫loudly adv.大声地smellv.闻到n.嗅觉smoken烟firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾；手巾deadadj.不运行的；不转动的minuten.分钟fireenginen.消防车againstprep.与……相反；反对mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern.香水制造者sensen.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）usefuladj.有用的tasten.味觉closev.闭上；关闭programmen.节目skilln.技术；技能hearingn.听力；听觉sightn.视力；视觉deafadj.聋的；失聪的simpleadj.简单的；容易的ableadj.能够chancen.机会signlanguagen.手语disabilityn.缺陷；障碍wheelchairn.轮椅leftn.左边；左方oppositeprep.在……对面cupboardn.橱柜；碗柜decidev.决定；抉择firemenn.消防队员downprep.沿着；顺着stopv.（使）停止；停下injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的damagev.损害；破坏seriouslyadv.严重地短语：belongto属于safetyfirst安全第一gooff（警铃）响起showup出现secondslater一会儿；片刻后quiteafew不少；相当多allday整天Unit4：packetn.（商品的）小包装纸袋；小硬纸板盒electricityn.电foolv.愚弄；欺骗flowv.流；流动explanation n.解释；说明servantn.仆人mankindn.人类formn.形式；形态energyn.能量bulbn.电灯泡flatn.公寓；单元房connectv.与……相连接powerstation n.发电厂batteryn.电池chemicaln.化学制品advicen.忠告；建议ricecookern.电饭煲potn.罐；壶housewifen.家庭主妇carefuladj.仔细的；小心的unplugv.拔去（塞子，插头等）microwaven.微波炉heatv.加热；变热metaln.金属kettlen.水壶ironn.熨斗movev.移动；（使）改变位置screenn.屏幕；荧屏；analoguetelevision n.模拟电视digitaltelevision n.数字电视qualityn.质量；特征coverv.覆盖lockv.锁上peepholen.窥视孔testv.测试；检验leanv.倾斜；使斜靠staffn.职工customern.顾客；客户properlyadv.恰当地；得体地inventionn.发明；创意conveniencen.方便；便利almostadv.几乎；差不多hardadj.难做的；困难的imaginev.想像；设想failuren.故障；失灵electricadj.电的；用电的trafficn.来往车辆；交通liftn.电梯；升降机electricaladj.与电有关的短语：apacketof一盒inaway在某种程度上shakeone’shead摇头change…into…把……变成……beconnectedto与……相连接leave…on使……处于工作（或使用的）状态free…from…使…从…中解脱出来becarefulof…对……小心onthesafeside为了安全起见；以防万一makesure确保aserieof一系列switchoff关掉（开关）put…away将……收起；把……放回原处answerthetelephone接电话leanoutof…从……探出身Unit5：interestingadj.有趣的；有吸引力的milen.英里dulladj.枯燥乏味的；无聊的livelyadj.活泼的；充满生气的hatev.讨厌；厌恶boredadj.无聊的；无趣的knockv.敲wholen.全部；整个slamv.砰地关上；发出砰声breakv.碎；裂.v.咬ringn.圈；环messn.肮脏；杂乱dinn.吵闹声；嘈杂声signaln.信号；暗号typhoonn.台风blowv.吹；刮trayn.盘；托盘hayn.草料；干草narratorn.旁白员；幕后解说员presentn.礼物n.奖；奖金sharpadj.锋利的bossn.老板tripn.旅行；旅游continentn.大陆parrotn.鹦鹉skinn.皮肤lizardn.蜥蜴guiden.向导；导游cheerfuladj.愉快的；高兴的generousadj.大方的；慷慨的helpfuladj.愿意帮忙的；热心的successfuladj.成功的patientadj.耐心的versen.诗；诗韵poemn.诗；诗韵silenceinterj.安静；别出声attentionn.注意；留心puzzlev.迷惑；使困惑cashn.现金rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地crowdn.人群；群众boringadj.没趣的；无聊的superadj.很棒的；顶呱呱的短语：find…interesting认为……很有趣allright确实runinrings绕圈跑stonedeaf完全聋的atwork在工作blowaway吹走manyaweek数周；很多个星期rightnow马上liveon…以……为生breaktherules破例，犯规Unit6：tapn.水龙头pourv.倾泻；涌入sinkn.水槽v.下沉freezev.惊呆；（使）冻结dropv.掉下；使落下n.滴；水珠streamn.溪；小河reservoirn.水库；蓄水池journeyn.旅行；行程treatmentn.处理worksn.工厂pipen.管untilconj.到……时；直到……为止sewagen.（下水道）污水v.用泵抽出或压入valuableadj.很有用的；宝贵的liquidadj.液体的oceann.大海；海洋saltyadj.咸的；含盐的drinkableadj.可饮用的litren.升（容量单位）oiln.油brokenadj.出了毛病的；破损的flushv.冲洗showern.淋浴n.铸币厂distillv.蒸馏mixv.使混合steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气powdern.粉末ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的ownern.物主；主人chartn.图表processn.过程；步骤pollutev.污染；弄脏wheneverconj.无论何时；每当cann.（盛食品和饮料的）金属罐；塑料罐cigaretten.香烟；卷烟increasev.（使）增长；增加officialadj.正式的；官方的nearlyadj.附近的；临近的organizev.组织；筹备短语：brushone’steeth刷牙turn…off关掉pump…into…用泵把……抽到……inthefirstplace起初；一开始remembernottodo…记得不能做takeashower冲澡takeabath洗澡（坐浴）breakup分解bemadeupof…由……组成turninto…变成……fromthestartof…从……开始drive…crazy让……抓狂flowchart流程表comeoutof…从……出来Unit7：chopstickn.筷子dishn.一道菜；菜肴hostessn.女招待；女主人spoonn.调羹；勺smellyadj.难闻的；有臭味的separateadj.单独的；分开的severaldet.几个；一些sashimin.生鱼片rawadj.生的；未煮的knifen.刀forkn.（吃食物用的）叉子roastadj.烤的popularadj.受欢迎的oolongtean.乌龙茶surveyn.民意调查；民意测验belln.电铃（声）；钟（省）biscuitn.饼干steakn.牛排waitern.服务员；侍者rollerskaten.滚轴溜冰鞋；旱冰鞋servev.服务；提供speedn.速度grapen.葡萄pasten.肉（或鱼等）酱saucen.酱nutn.坚果peppern.辣椒粉chilln.辣椒lemonn.柠檬chocolaten.巧克力mushroomn.蘑菇prawnn.对虾；大虾saladn.色拉chopn.猪（或羊等）排habitn.习惯questionnaire n.调查问卷leafn.叶子；叶片inventv.发明；创造majorityn.大部分；大多数mainlyadv.主要地；总体上containv.包含；含有regularadj.普通的；通常的tastyadj.美味的；可口的短语：assoonas一……就comeon快点；赶快nowonder难怪；怪不得besureto…一定……。

牛津英语七年级下知识点-七年级下册英语书知识点

⽜津英语七年级下知识点-七年级下册英语书知识点Unit One知识点：1.If引导的条件状语从句,表⽰如果......,当主句是⼀般将来时,从句⽤⼀般现在时.I won`t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.Have a good rest if you are tired.You must see the doctor if you are ill.2.It is +形容词+that 从句（表达对某事的看法）It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.3.It is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式表达对某事的看法It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.4.take sb. to some place 将某⼈带到某地5.in + ⼀段时间”的结构有两种含义(1) 表⽰“在⼀段时间以内”,句⼦常⽤⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时。

There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.(2)表⽰“在⼀段时间之后”,句⼦常⽤⼀般将来式What will you be like in 20 years` time? 20年后你将长成什么样⼦?句型与短语：1.be famous/known for sth. 因为......⽽著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.2.be famous/known as sth. 作为......⽽著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”3.one of +adj.(最⾼级)+n.(复数)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事Make a decision 做出决定5.take part in 参加活动6.join 参加或加⼊某种组织或团体7.design 名词计划\设计\图样动词设计\画图样8.go sightseeing 去观光9.in the center of ...... 位于.......的中部10.in the south of...... 位于......的南部11.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上12.get on with 进展13.therefore 因此,所以14.district 地区,区域16.Meglev= magnetic levitation 磁悬浮列车17. a huge open area ⼤型的开放式区域18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中⼼的购物中⼼19. a cruise ship 载客长途航⾏的游轮20.think of 想出21.tour ----- tourist science ------ scientist type ------ typist cycle------ cyclistdentist -----artist22.design ------ designer23.Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take one`s advice24.suggest sb. do sth.25.north---northeast ------ east ------ southeast -----south ------ southwest ------ west ------northwest ------ north26.People`s Square ⼈民⼴场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河The Bund 外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海⼤剧院Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东⽅明珠电视塔Century Park 世纪公园Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野⽣动物园Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园Sheshan State Resort 佘⼭国家旅游度假区Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇⼴场27.in the centre/south/...of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/....部28.Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不⾜为奇了。

沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总

Unit 1 People around us读：读三个学生关于他们身边人物的文章。

听：一个女孩跟地奶奶谈论她们的亲戚的事情。

语法：学会如何使用定冠词the。

说：学会部分音素的发音。

谈论你喜欢的人。

写：写一篇关于你所爱的人的短文。

A.短语归纳1.talk to sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论某事2.buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb, sth.) 为某人买物3.give sb. sth. (=give sth. to sb.) 给某人某物4.as well 除……之外；也5.take care of 照顾；照料6.two years ago 两年前7.tell jokes 讲笑话8.make fun of 取笑9.be good at=do well in 擅长10.be full of 充满，装满11.lots of 许多12.make friends with 与……交朋友13.save…from (doing) 拯救……免于……14.from…to… 从……到……15.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格16.look like 看起来像17.go to work 上班18.all day and all night 夜以继日19.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人20.hard work 辛苦的工作21.the number of ……的数量22.first name 名23.middle name 中间名st name 姓25.say sth. to sb 跟某人说某事.26.in the world 在世界上27.study hard 努力学习28.play table tennis 打乒乓球29.give sb. support 给某人支持30.write down 写下31.look after 照顾32.give sb. a lot of hope 给某人很多希望33.in the sky 在空中st night 昨天晚上35. a visit to ……之旅36.play a computer game 玩电脑游戏37.play the guitar 弹吉他38.play basketball 打篮球39.the man in the purple suit 穿紫色西装的人40.have to 不得不41.every weekend 每个周末42.take sb. to… 带某人去……B.句型归纳1.It takes time to do sth. 花费时间做某事2.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.keep doing sth. 一直/反复做某事5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事6.would like to do sth. 想要做某事7.try to do sth. 尽力做某事8.why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢9.advise sb, to do sth. 建议某人做某事10.spend… doing sth. 花费……做某事11.what do you think of…? 你认为/觉得……怎么样？12.like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事13.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物14.make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物15.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事C.语法定冠词the1.特指某个/某些人或物2.指双方都知道的人或物3.指上文提到过的人或物4.用在有普通名词构成的专有名词前5.用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人6.在动词play后表示乐器的名词连用7.用在表示独一无二的事物的名词前8.用于某些形容词前表示一类人9.用在形容词最高级前10.用在序数词以及表示序列的形容词11.用在方位名词前12.用在一些固定词组中Unit 2 Travelling around the world读：读一篇关于在法国旅行的文章听：听有关对埃菲尔铁塔的介绍。

七年级下册牛津知识点

七年级下册牛津知识点牛津七年级下册的知识点主要包括语法、单词、短语和句型等方面。

在这一学期，学生们需要学会如何正确地运用这些知识点来进行语言表达和交流，以达到提高语言能力的目的。

一、语法1.一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）用法：用于表示现在的状态或动作。

结构：主语 + 动词原形例句：I play football on the weekends.2.一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用法：用于表示过去的某个时间或时间段内的状态或动作。

结构：主语 + 动词过去式例句：I went to the cinema last night.3.现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）用法：用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词例句：We are watching a movie together.4.过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）用法：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句：I was studying English when the phone rang.5.一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）用法：用于表示将要发生的动作或事件。

结构：主语 + will + 动词原形例句：I will finish my homework before dinner.二、单词在七年级下册牛津的单词中，学生们需要重点掌握以下单词：1.football 足球2.movie 电影3.homework 家庭作业4.study 学习5.dinner 晚餐6.cinema 电影院三、短语在学习语言中，短语是一个非常重要的部分。

以下是七年级下册牛津中的一些常用短语：1.play football 踢足球2.watch a movie 观看电影3.do homework 做家庭作业4.study English 学习英语5.have dinner 吃晚餐6.go to the cinema 去电影院四、句型学生在掌握了牛津七年级下册的语法、单词和短语后还需要学习并使用以下几种基础句型：1.What do you like? 你喜欢什么？2.I like... 我喜欢…3.Where are you from? 你是哪里人？4.I am from... 我是来自…5.What are you doing? 你在做什么？6.I am watching TV. 我在看电视。

牛津版七年级英语下短语归纳

七年级下短语1. a 13-year-old boy2. a bowl of rice3. a group of people4. a heavy rain5. a house with a garden6. a little7. a little bit8.across from9.after school10.agree with11.agree to12.all day13.around the world14.arrive at/in15.arrive late for class16.as well as17.at night/in the night18.at the crossing/ turning19.at the pool20.bank clerk21.be with22.be crowded with23.be from/ come from24.be good at25.be in bed26.be late for27.be lost28.be popular with29.be surprised at30.beach volleyball31.between…and…32.break the rulers33.by 11:0034.Children’s Palace35.do some reading36.during the day37.enjoy doing38.find sbb doing sth39.for most kids40.get from41.give sb sth= give sth to sb42.go back home 43.go out44.go shopping45.go straight46.go through47.go to summer camp48.go to the mountains49.green tea50.have a cold51.have a good time52.have a party53.have fun54.have fun doing sth55.have to56.help sb (to) do sth57.house of dumplings58.hundreds of59.in class60.in Class Five61.in English62.in fact63.in France64.in front of65.in hospital66.in Sydney67.in the corner68.in the dinning hall69.in the hallways70.in the heat71.in the hospital72.in the neighborhood73.in the photo74.in the school magazine75.in the water76.in the world77.in winter78.kind ofst night/ yesterday evening80.like doing/ to do81.listen to music82.look cool83.look for84.make sb do sth85.medium build86.medium height87.middle school88.mind doing sth89.next to90.on center Street91.on Saturday morning92.on school nights93.on the basketballl team94.on the beach95.on the phone96.on the right97.on vacation98.on Christmas Day99.on weekends100.orange juice101.order some food102.pay phone103.pen pal104.play with105.pop singer106.post office107.practice speaking English 108.pretty good109.rain hard/ heavily110.read a newspaper111.remember doing sth112.remnember to do th113.shop assistant114.show sb sth= show sth to sb 115.soap opera116.South Africa117.speak English=say it in English 118.spend (in) doing sth119.spend on sth120.sports shoes121.stand doing sth122.stop doing sth123.stop to do sth124.stay at home125.study for the math test126.take a photo127.take a taxi128.take an order for 129.take photos of sb130.tale/have a walk131.talk about132.talk on the phone133.talk show134.talk to/ with135.Tell it like it is136.tell jokes137.the answer to the question 138.the first photo139.the Great Wall140.the Japanese language 141.the last photo142.the man with glasses 143.the next photo144.the Palace Museum 145.the United Kingdom 146.the united States147.the way to my house 148.think of149.Tian’an Men square 150.too difficult151.too many152.turn left show154.wait for155.watch sb do sth156.what else157.work for158.work hard159.work late160.work with161.would like162.write to163.。

牛津版七年级英语下学期短语总复习

牛津版七年级英语下学期短语总复习初一下短语复习6.紧挨着银行7.公园对面8.直行9.左转10.地下图书馆在图书馆前面12.忙碌12.安静13.乘公共汽车14.外卖15.between…and…在两者之间16.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴17.nextsunday下个星期天18.kindof=alittle有点儿19.atnight在晚上20.whatotheranimals其它什么动物21.befriendlytosb对某人友好22.白天23吃树叶24吃树叶24活生生的人住在某处25.14岁的解决方案14岁的26每个有趣的国家是一个非常有趣的国家32.agoodplacetohavefun一个好玩的地方33.playwith…与…一起玩40.这是花园之旅的开始。

这是花园之旅的开始41.whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?becausethey`reverycute.因为它们很可爱.42.wanttobeanactor想成为一名演员43.intheday在白天44.帮助某人。

有趣的工作是有趣的工作46.inahospital在一所医院47.goouttodinners外出吃饭48.workhard努力工作(学习)49.asateacher作为一名教师50.singanddance唱歌、跳舞51.watchtv看电视52.dohomework做家庭作业53.gotothemovies去看电影54.readabook看书55.击败学校56.击败家庭57.感谢某人。

弗多恩斯。

谢谢某人。

在游泳池里在海滩上度假在如此炎热的气候中等待某人。

一个10岁的男孩66.howistheweather?=what`stheweatherlike?天气怎样?67.looklike看起来像68.howisitgoing?一切都好吗?69.mediumheight中等身高70.mediumbuild中等身材71.shorthair短发72.straighthair直发73.alittlebitquiet有点儿文静74.stoptalking停止讲话75.anewlook新形象76.somewater一些水77.whatdoeshelooklike他长得什么样78.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事79.wouldliketodosh=wanttodosh。

（完整word版）牛津英语七年级下册复习资料

（完整word版）牛津英语七年级下册复习资料Unit 1 一、短语1. plan to do 计划做某事2. go skiing 去滑雪3. these days 如今4. be famous for 因…而著名5. be famous as 作为…而出名6. be similar to 与…相似7. look down on…俯视，鸟瞰8. take part in 参加9. with a difference 与众不同的10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎12. at first 起初13. give a talk 演讲14. according to 根据，按照15. on one’s way (to) 在…的路上16. interesting places 名胜17. on time18. far away from…远离……19. get through 穿过20. next to 在…旁边21. in fact 事实上22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者23. sail away 驶走；漂走24. millions of 很多，上百万的25. hope to do 希望做某事26. one day 有一天27. in the future 在未来28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出国31. go abroad 出国32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果33. go sightseeing 观光34. go /be on holiday 渡假35. from place to place 到处36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人37. by the way 顺便说说38. the top of………的顶端39. sail down the river 顺流而下40. order food 点菜准时41. fall over 倒塌42. lean to 向……倾斜43. be closed to the public 不对公众开放二、词形转换care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.) cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.)scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)三、语法1. what do you mean by (doing)…?2. and, but, so3.bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth.4. arrive & reach & get to5. voice & noise & sound6. so that 6. find 的用法7. spend & take …8. watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth. 10. the number of & a number of11. with 表带有…12. 表达建议：why not…? / why don’t you…?/ what / how about doing…? / would13. such as & for example14. used to do & be used to doing15. until 5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)16. cross & across & through17. though & but18. it’s believed / shown (that)…19. work hard & hard work20. 动名词作主语& It’s + adj. + to doUnit 2一．短语1. protect the environment 保护环境提供某物给某人2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上4. on earth 究竟5. come/be from 来自于6. one another/each other 互相;彼此7. collect some facts 收集信息8. living things 生物9. for example / such as 例如（上）10. be useful for…对……有用11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事12. know a lot about 对……知道很多13. be in danger 处于危险之中14. be in trouble 处于困境之中；遇到麻烦15. be interested in …对……感兴趣16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流17. do the job (of)…起……作用18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给19. cut down 砍掉；砍伐20. not…at all 根本不……21. a little 一点22. write an article 写文章23. be worried about…对……担心24. care about 关心；在乎25. make noise 吵闹；制造噪音26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人27. feel about …对……有某种看法28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb）29. in the past 在过去30. the answer to the question 问题的答案31. do/try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事32. start out small 从小事做起33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾34. thrwo …into/ onto…把……扔到……里35. both sides of………的双面36. belong to 属于37. make our environmen38. in the beginning 起初；刚开始的时候39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫40. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事41. in one’s opinion 在某人看来42. in order of…以……的次序43. bring about 导致；引起某人44. blow away 吹走45. be caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上（沙尘暴）46. take measures 采取措施47. be washed away 被冲走48. make a difference 造成差别49. take care of 照顾50. run out of 用完51. even if 即使；纵然52. realize the importance of 认识到……的重要性二．词形转换use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.) health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.)pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.) danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.)choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.)environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.) produce (v.) - product (n.)三．语法1. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列7. -ed & -ing 15. 的用法现在进行时与一般现在时8. on over above 的区别16. 基本的反意疑问句Unit 3一、短语belong to属于because of因为reception desk接待处look for a job go 找一份工作book a room订一个房间go forward向前走allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事on the left / right…在…左/右边lead sb. to …把某人带到…in the left-hand corner在左手（边）角落fire exit 消防通道next to在…的隔壁safety first安全第一welcome to欢迎来到…describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述…be able/unable to do不)能做某事bark loudly(狗)大声吠叫get the chance to do有机会做某事wake up睡醒hurt oneself弄伤自己smell smoke闻到烟味enjoy oneself过得愉快fire alarm火警be proud of…以…为荣wet some towels湿了些毛巾teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学lie on the floor躺在地板上as fast as possible尽快seem like似乎像…help oneself to…随便吃些…fire engine消防车hear about 听说music to one’s ears悦耳的声音go past 经过show up 出现call for help 喊救命seconds later 一会儿、几秒后be on fire 起火，着火against the rule(s) 违反规定put out fire 灭火a sense of smell / sight嗅觉/视觉shout at 朝…大喊/ hearing / taste / touch听觉/味觉/触觉be close to 接近…keep one’s balance保持平衡look out of…朝…外面fall down跌倒be full of充满have a cold 感冒be seriously hurt伤得很严重construction worker建筑工人decide to do 决定做某事use…for doing / to do用…来做某事climb up the ladder 爬上梯communicate with sb. 与…沟通again and again 一次又一次地in fact事实上two more/another two 再多两个quite a few许多，相当多complain to…向…投诉/抱怨perfume maker香水制造商as well（句末）也be useful for对…有用all day整天二、词形转换receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.)construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.) sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.)see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)difference (n.) –different (adj.) fireman - firemen (复数)hear (v.) - hearing (n.)三、知识要点1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等2. both 的用法3. welcome 的用法4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等)5. seem 的用法6. stop to do & stop doing7. because & because of8. 人称代词& 反身代词9. taste / smell 等的用法10. two more & another two…11. the + adj. 表…一类人12. thank you for / use for doingUnit 4一．短语a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶in a way 在某种程度上shake one’s head 摇头change…into…=turn…into…把…..变成……be connected to 与……相连接look foolish 看起来很愚蠢in packets 用包装的形式flow through…通过……流动use sth to do sth 用……做……all kinds of 各种各样make electricity 制电a power station 发电厂figure out 弄清；算出for example 例如pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意electrical appliance/machine 电器deal with sth 处理某事glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life 在我们日常生活中pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走seem to do 看起来像做make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 a series of 一系列；一套help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事in numbers 用数字difference between A and B A 和B 的不同之处make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样make sb do sth 使某人做某事keep a diary 写日记leave…on 使…..处于工作/使用的状态by doing sth 以……方式free…from (doing) sth 使…..从……中解脱出来look through 通过……看；翻阅be careful of/with sth 对……小心put…away 将…收起；把…放回原处keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接电话a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议lean out of 从……探出身turn on/ switch on 打开dress properly 着装得体turn off/ switch off 关掉around 11a.m. 早上11 点左右go out 熄灭urn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一more and more crowded 越来越拥挤make sure (that)确保on one way or another 以这样或那样的方式generally speaking 一般而言shopping mall 大型购物中心keep silent/ quiet 保持安静play the guitar 弹吉他play chess 下棋at first 起初start a fire 引起火灾二．词形变化fool (v. 欺骗；n. 傻瓜) －foolish （adj ）careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.) safe (adj.)—safely(adv.)explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.),contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.),different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries,housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)patient－impatient, unplug---plug,三．句型/语法1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释7. 动名词的用法2. Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿……8. 情态动词：can, may, must3. It is hard to imagine…..很难想象……9. 分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth 十4. like 的用法v.& prep. 分之一；two tenths 十分之二）5. with 的用法6. how soon, how long, how often, how farUnit 5一、短语find…interesting 觉得/发现……有趣find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样in our lives 在我们的生活中be interested in 对……感兴趣be on 上演；播放miles and miles 好几英里go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着go to bed 就寝all right 确实；好的be similar to…与……相似be different from 与……不同keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj) keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事hate being bored 讨厌烦闷take care of = look after 照顾live on…以……为生describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成.kee p…as pets 养……作宠物break the rules 破例；犯规run in rings 绕圈跑make sure 确保knock on/at the door 敲门get lost 迷路fall down 掉下来on one’s own＝by oneself 独自；靠自己stone deaf 完全聋的的力量mind doing sth 介意做某事be pleased with…对……满意；喜欢at work 在工作46. be puzzled by…对……感到迷惑 a dull moment 寂寞的一刻pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做ten miles away 十英里远某事in a mess 肮脏；一团糟shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫pick out 挑出；辨别出talk with sb 与某人交谈blow away 吹走.in a friendly way 以友好的方式many a week＝many weeks 数周be full of…充满/装满……an’t wait 迫不及待rush out 冲出去make sth for sb 为某人做某事waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某lots of = a lot of 许多事上/做某事win a prize 赢得奖项 a crowd of 一群win first prize 获得一等奖have/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴go away 走开56. pick up 捡起keep back 别往前走in many ways 在许多方面right now = right away 马上；现在at the end of 在……的尽头二、词性变化、肯定并否定：interesting –uninteresting cheerful - cheerlessgenerous - ungenerous helpful- helplesspatient-impatient mess (n.) –messy (adj.)successful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj)freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.)account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)三、语法1. there will be 句型2. whole & all3. 代词one & it，ones & them4. who, who’s, whose5. find 的用法6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nUnit 6一、短语brush one’s teeth 刷牙be on 开着pour into 涌入；倒进happen to 发生look around 四处看drop…into…使……落入……里.flow down 流下fall to 下降到clean…up 把……洗干净refer to 提到；查阅pump…into…用泵把……抽到……keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖in the first place 起初；一开始keep sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事shake one’s head 摇头help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事come out of 从……出来drive…crazy 让……抓狂rise from 从……升起on holiday 休假；度假carry…to…把……带到……tell story about…讲关于……故事water treatment works 水处理厂no problem 没问题sewage plant 污水处理工厂in charge of 负责；管理ground water 地下水ordinary people 普通人fresh water 淡水flow chart 流程图drinking water 饮用水bar chart 柱状图in fact 事实上fill up 装满；填满die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴，饥饿) believe it or not 信不信由你in the end =at last= finally 最终at least 至少according to 根据take a shower 冲澡（淋浴）sound terrible 听起来很恐怖take a bath 洗澡（坐浴）be in a mess 一团糟leave sth doing 使……处于某种状态at the end（of）在…的末尾instead of （doing）代替(做)twice as much (as) 两倍(多) stop doing sth 停止做某事turn into…变成waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事be made up of…由……什么组成/构成pick up 捡起from the start of…从……的开始二、词形变化：mix(v.) –mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)---undrinkable freeze--- froze---frozen break—broke--- brokensalt(n.)---salty(adj.) thirst(n) –thirsty(adj)shine(v)---shiny (adj) possible(adj)---possibility(n)treat(v.)---treatment final(adj.) --- finally (adv)三、句型/语法1. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do2. we need water for doing sth3. It says that ＋从句4. too…to/ so…that/ enough to do 7. 8.5. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法6. if 条件状语从句Unit 7一、短语in different ways 用不同的方式take off 脱掉（衣服等）（飞机）起飞；have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩do a survey 做调查得开心/愉快spend…on sth /( in) doing sth 花……在上/做某事come on 快点；赶快have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难plan to do sth 计划做某事learn about 了解，知道no wonder（＋从句）难怪；怪不得eating habits 饮食习惯feel hungry and tired 感到又饿又累for example；such as 例如stop doing 停止做某事use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth talk about 谈论用……做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth 发现/觉得做某事怎样have been to 曾经去过某地at dinner 吃饭时have gone to 去了某地sit at the table 坐在桌子旁have been in 呆在某地get sth from…从……拿……a bit /a little + adj 有点怎样 a knife and fork 一副刀叉a bit of +n = a little + n 一点……cut off 切掉；切下thousands of 数千in the middle of 在……中间start /begin with 以……开始many different kinds of 很多不同种类的later in the meal 饭后be dying 就要死了at the beginning of 在……的开始some more 再要一些as soon as 一……就……different types/kinds of 不同种类的be saved 获救process sth into 把……加工成……according to 根据be good for 对……有益the majority of …大多数的…(not) far from 离……（不）远in recent years 近几年(与现在完成时连用) the same as 和……一样用)tea with sugar 加了糖的茶before/after + doing 做……前/后way of doing sth = way to do sth 做…的方式one more+n = another + n(单数)再（要）一个二词形变化serve(v.)-service(n.) host(n)-hostess(n.女) waiter(n.)-waitress(n.女)save(v)-safe (adj)-safety(n.) smell(n.)-smelly(adj.)(类似的有：tasty, shiny, salty, thirsty，etc) die (v.) - dying (adj.) servant (n.) -- serve (v.)true (adj.) -- truly (adv.) sleep (v.) –asleep (adj.)knife-knives三、句型/语法1. How do you feel about…= What do you think of …你觉得……怎样2. If, as soon as 时间状语从句，“主将从现”原则3. It’s adj of sb. 某人怎样4. 完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just, before, ever, never, since, for5. What’s the matter/touble (with you)? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了6. 用how long 提问for/since 的时间状语7. It’s time for sth ……的时间了It’s time to do sth 该做……了8. have been to, have gone to, have been in 的区别9. since 的用法。