国际会计作业三答案

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国际会计题答案

国际会计题答案《国际会计》第一章国际会计的形式与发展一、单项选择题1、国际会计成为一门新的会计学科，大致在（A）A 20世纪70年代B 20世纪60年代C20世纪90年代D20世纪50年代2、跨国公司兴起导致的独特的会计问题是（）A 国际物价变动影响的调整B 国际财务报表的合并C 外币报表的折算D 国际税务会计3、“四大”会计师事务所的业务扩展与委托人的联系使用的是（A）A 同一名称和同一语言B 不同名称和同一语言C 不同名称和不同语言D 同一名称和不同语言4、第一次国际会计师大会举行的时间、地点是（A ）A 1904年圣路易斯B 1952年伦敦C 1962年纽约D 1972年悉尼5、1977年于慕尼黑举行的第十一次国际会计师大会上创建的国际会计师联合会（IFAC）的前身是（A ）A 会计职业界国际协调委员会（ICCAP）B 国际会计准则委员会(IASC)C 国际审计事务委员会(IAPC)D 国际会计师大会技术委员会二、多项选择题1、国际会计的三大课题是（ABC ）A 国际物价变动影响的调整B 国际财务报表的合并C 外币报表的折算D 国际税务会计2、现有的国际性会计事务所（会计公司）中所谓的“四大”包括（A B C D ）A普华永道B毕马威国际C德勤D永安国际E安达信国际3、国内性质的会计师事务所为从事国际业务而进行的临时协作一般要通过哪些途径联系？（）A 国际性的职业届会议B 双方直接联系C 各国的执业会计师协会下设的国际联络委员会D 各国政府4、我国注册会计师考试的报考者的条件包括（AB ）A 具有大专或大专以上学历B 具有会计、审计、统计、经济中级或中级以上的专业技术职称C 有两年的会计师事务所工作经验D 必须是中国公民5、自1994年，我国已允许（ABCD）参加我国注册会计师统一考试。

A 我国大陆公民B 香港居民C 澳门居民3D 台湾居民E 外国籍公民（该国法律允许中国公民参加该国注册会计师考试）6、20世纪70年代国际会计的研究中，悲观主义者的“国别会计”观的主要观点包括（ABC ）A 各国会计的差异是各国不同的经济、政治、社会、法律、文化等环境影响所形成，不可能协调一致。

国际财务管理作业3(题目及参考答案)

国际财务管理作业31、远期外汇交易（1）（远期汇率计算）某日英国伦敦的外汇市场报价如下：英镑对美元的即期汇率为：1GBP ＝USD1.5392 / 1.5402，2个月的远期点数21/24；英镑对法国法郎的即期汇率为：1GBP＝FRF7.6590 / 7.6718，2个月的远期点数252/227，试计算：英镑对美元以及英镑对法国法郎两个月的远期汇率分别为多少？解：英镑对美元两个月的远期汇率1GBP＝USD（1.5392+0.0021）/ （1.5402+0.0024）1GBP＝USD1.5413/1.5426英镑对法国法郎两个月的远期汇率1GBP＝FRF(7.6590-0.0252) / (7.6718-0.0227)1GBP＝FRF7.6338/7.6491（2）巴黎外汇市场美元对欧元的即期汇率是1美元=0.8200-0.8240欧元，三个月远期贴水为340-330，我某公司出口一批机床，原报价每台机床30 000欧元。

现法国进口商要求我改用美元向其报价，且三个月后才能收汇。

问我应改报多少美元?解：（1）首先弄清l美元=0.8200-0.8240欧元为直接标价法，直接标价法下升水加贴水减三个月后美元对欧元的汇率：1美元=(0.8200-0.0340)-(0.8240-0.0330)欧元即l美元=0.7860-0.7910欧元（2）其次清楚0.7860为买入价，0.7910为卖出价（3）再有改报多少美元，最初报价30 000欧元，表明最后要得到的是欧元，这样改报的美元数应该能够换回所需要的欧元数，那么卖给银行美元用买入价即改报美元数：30 000／0.7860=38170美元（3）P教材85：第四题解：收：5000÷100×81.21=4060.5万元人民币减少损失为50万元（4）某个澳大利亚进口商从日本进口一批商品，日本厂商要求澳方在3个月内支付10亿日元的货款。

当时外汇市场的行情是：即期汇率：1澳元＝100.00～100.12日元3月期远期汇水数：2.00～1.90故3月期远期汇率为：1 澳元＝98.00～98.22日元如果该澳大利亚进口商在签订进口合同时预测3个月后日元对澳元的即期汇率将会升值到：1澳元＝80.00—80.10日元问题：1）若澳大利亚进口商不采取避免汇率风险的保值措施，现在就支付10亿日元，则需要多少澳元?2)若现在不采取保值措施，而是延迟到3个月后支付10亿日元，则到时需要支付多少澳元?3)若该澳大利亚进口商现在采取套期保值措施，应该如何进行?3个月后他实际支付多少澳元?解：1)该澳大利亚进口商签订进口合同时就支付10亿日元，需要以1澳元＝100.00日元的即期汇率向银行支付10亿/100.00=0.1亿澳元，即10,000,000澳元。

国际会计考试题目及答案

国际会计考试题目及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 国际会计准则（IAS）是由哪个组织制定的？A. 国际货币基金组织(IMF)B. 国际标准化组织(ISO)C. 国际会计准则委员会(IASC)D. 国际金融报告标准(IFRS)答案：C2. 以下哪项不是财务报表的主要组成部分？A. 资产负债表B. 利润表C. 现金流量表D. 预算报告答案：D3. 会计信息的质量要求中，哪一项强调信息的及时性？A. 可靠性B. 相关性C. 及时性D. 可理解性答案：C4. 以下哪种会计政策变更需要进行追溯调整？A. 折旧方法的改变B. 存货计价方法的改变C. 会计估计的变更D. 会计政策的变更答案：A5. 在国际会计准则下，以下哪项不是资产的定义？A. 企业控制的资源B. 预期会给企业带来经济利益C. 企业拥有的资源D. 企业未来可能获得的资源答案：D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）6. 国际会计准则（IAS）中，以下哪些属于会计政策的范畴？A. 存货的计价方法B. 固定资产的折旧方法C. 收入的确认时点D. 财务报表的编制基础答案：ABCD7. 以下哪些因素可能影响企业的利润？A. 销售收入B. 销售成本C. 管理费用D. 投资收益答案：ABCD8. 根据国际会计准则，以下哪些属于非货币性资产？A. 应收账款B. 存货C. 固定资产D. 现金及现金等价物答案：BC9. 以下哪些是企业财务报告的主要使用者？A. 投资者B. 债权人C. 政府机构D. 企业管理层答案：ABCD10. 国际会计准则中，以下哪些属于财务报表的附注内容？A. 会计政策B. 会计估计变更C. 重大会计差错更正D. 财务报表的编制基础答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共15分）11. 请简述国际会计准则（IAS）与美国通用会计准则（GAAP）的主要区别。

答案：国际会计准则（IAS）由国际会计准则委员会制定，强调原则导向，注重经济实质而非法律形式。

国际会计练习册答案 (上海财经大学出版社)

第一章练习题解答习题1.名词解释1．1国际会计的概念: 国际会计(International Accounting)。

国际会计内容广阔但研究时间较短，因此，较难有一个确切的定义。

美国加州理工大学教授M.Zafar Iqbal等认为，国际会计是针对国际间经济业务的会计，是对不同国家会计准则的比较，以及世界范围内的会计准则的协调。

而美国会计学家Weirch 和Anderson则进一步将国际会计细化为三个概念，即跨国公司会计(Multinational Corporation Accounting)、比较会计(Comparative accounting)和世界会计(World Accounting)。

1．2跨国公司会计: 从跨国公司会计视角认为国际会计主要是为了处理跨国公司母公司与子公司之间的会计问题，其研究领域较为狭窄，应用范围较为单一，只是停留在国际会计产生的直接动因——国际贸易与跨国公司这一点上，而未将其理论全面化和高度化。

因此，代表的只是国际会计发展的初级对各个国家不同的会计模式进行研究和比较。

包括各国的会计理论、会计准则、会计实务、会计环境等。

1．3比较会计: 相对跨国公司会计而言，比较会计上升到了一定的高度和深度，是由点及面、从具体到抽象的质的飞跃，同时，又是承上启下的关键性转折。

因为它不仅是对跨国公司会计的扩充与深化；更主要的是为世界会计奠定了坚实的基础。

1．4世界会计: 世界会计是从全球的角度出发，致力于建设一套世界各国普遍接受的统一和标准的会计模式，这是国际会计的理想和终极奋斗目标，其意义是显而易见的。

它能使会计更好地为世界经济一体化而服务。

但由于会计受社会环境和经济环境的制约与影响，各个国家的政治、法律、经济及文化背景的巨大差异，使得这一工程必将是艰巨而困难的而只有经历了比较会计这一阶段，通过对各个国家会计情况的分析与对比，才能综合制定出全球统一的会计模式。

因此，世界会计是建立在比较会计基础之上的，目前及未来国际会计研究的重点。

国际会计课后题答案版

国际会计课后题答案版 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】第1章国际会计的形成与发展一、讨论题为什么说市场国际化，特别是货币市场和资本市场的国际化是会计国际化的主要推动力国际贸易和国际经济技术合作，促使会计成为一种国际商业语言。

特别是国际货币市场和资本市场的兴起向进入市场的贷款人或筹资者提出了应提供在国际间可比且可靠的财务信息的要求（即国际财务报告趋同化的要求），更成为会计国际化的主要推动力。

跨国公司是否在百分之百地推动会计国际化说明你的观点。

不是。

跨国公司对推动会计国际化有其两面性：一方面，基于其跨国经营和国际筹资的需要，他们希望通过会计国际化来缩小和协调国别差异；另一方面，他们又十分重视利用各国现存的会计差异来谋取财务利益。

后者也推动了各国会计模式和重要会计方法的国际比较研究。

（注意：“会计国际化”大体上与“会计的国际协调化”概念一致，而与国际会计研究中的“国别会计”观点对立）会计随商业活动的扩展而传播，你同意这种说法吗从历史发展的进程谈谈你的看法。

同意。

可主要就前殖民帝国的会计向其原殖民地传播、工业革命后西方会计的发展及在世界范围内的广泛传播以及第二次世界大战以后美国会计的影响在一定程度上主宰着世界各地的会计发展等历史事实，加以讨论。

哪些特定会计方法具有国际性质把外币交易和外币报表的折算引入会计领域，是会计国际化带来的独特问题。

它与由此引发的跨国企业合并和国际合并财务报表与外币折算相互关联和制约的问题，以及各国的物价变动影响在国际合并财务报表中如何处理和调整的问题，从20世纪70年代以来，就成为国际会计研究中既需协调一致但又矛盾重重的“三大难题”。

在世纪之交，金融工具（特别是衍生工具）的创新引发的会计处理问题，给传统的会计概念和实务带来了巨大的冲击，成为各国会计准则机构联合攻关、仍未妥善解决的难题。

此外，国际税务会计也是值得关注的课题。

国际会计课后题答案整理版

国际会计课后题答案整理版第1章国际会计的形成与发展一、讨论题1.1 为什么说市场国际化，特别是货币市场和资本市场的国际化是会计国际化的主要推动力？国际贸易和国际经济技术合作，促使会计成为一种国际商业语言。

1.2 跨国公司是否在百分之百地推动会计国际化？说明你的观点。

不是。

后者也推动了各国会计模式和重要会计方法的国际比较研究。

（注意：“会计国际化”大体上与“会计的国际协调化”概念一致，而与国际会计研究中的“国别会计”观点对立）1.3 会计随商业活动的扩展而传播，你同意这种说法吗？从历史发展的进程谈谈你的看法。

同意。

1.4 哪些特定会计方法具有国际性质？把外币交易和外币报表的折算引入会计领域，是会计国际化带来的独特问题。

此外，国际税务会计也是值得关注的课题。

1.5 你对会计国际化和国家化之间的矛盾及其消长有何看法？会计国际化和国家化的矛盾实际上反映了经济全球化与各国的国家利益之间的矛盾及其消长过程。

国际会计第七版课后答案(第三章)

Chapter 3Comparative Accounting: EuropeDiscussion Questions1.Regulating and enforcing financial reporting is a government function in France. TheNational Accounting Board (CNC) and the Accounting Regulation committee (CRC) setaccounting standards under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economy and Finance. TheFinancial Markets Authority (AMF) ensures compliance with French accounting rules (forlisted companies). It is also a government agency.Public and private sector bodies are involved in the regulation and enforcement of financial reporting in Germany. The German Accounting Standards Board is a private sector body that develops German reporting standards for consolidated financial statements. However, German law (the HGB) governs financial statements at the individual company level. Enforcement also involves private and public sector bodies. The Financial Reporting Enforcement Panel is a private sector body that investigates compliance and relies on companies to voluntarily correct any problems that it finds. Matters that cannot be resolved are referred to the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority, a government agency, for final resolution.The regulation and enforcement of financial reporting is in the public sector in the Czech Republic. The Ministry of Finance is responsible for setting accounting principles and it also oversees the Czech Securities Commission which is responsible for enforcing compliance with Czech requirements. Some observers question the effectiveness of the Czech system.A private sector group is responsible for regulating financial reporting in the Netherlands. TheDutch Accounting Standards Board issues guidelines on acceptable accounting principles.Enforcement is handled by the Enterprise Chamber, a special accounting court. It rules on whether companies have used acceptable accounting practices, but only after an interested party has brought a complaint. The Financial Reporting Supervision Division of the Netherlands Authority for Financial Markets is responsible for enforcing reporting requirements for listed companies.Regulation of financial reporting is in the private sector in the United Kingdom. The Accounting Standards Board determines Financial Reporting Standards. The authority of the ASB is set out in the law. Two groups are responsible for enforcing financial reporting standards, one in the private sector and the other in the public sector. The Financial Reporting Review Panel (private sector) and the Department of Trade and Industry (public sector) can investigate complaints about departures from accounting standards. If necessary, they can go to court to force companies to revise its financial statements.2.Given the requirement that all EU listed companies must use International FinancialReporting Standards in their consolidated financial statements, all five countries follow fairpresentation principles for this group of companies’ financial statements. The differenceamong the countries comes with listed companies’ individu al financial statements and withnon-listed companies. The overall picture is quite confusing.At the individual company level, France and Germany require local accounting standards. Both can be characterized as legal compliance, conservative, and tax-driven. Individual companyfinancial statements in the Netherlands and United Kingdom may use either local requirements or IFRS. However, in either case the result is fair presentation financial statements. The Czech Republic requires IFRS in listed c ompanies’ individual company financial statements, so the result is that they are fair presentation. In all five countries, non-listed companies may use either IFRS or local accounting standards for their consolidated financial statements. As characterized above, the resulting financial statements will be quite different for German and French companies. Czech accounting standards are mostly fair presentation, but there is still some tax influence. Thus, the resulting financial statements can also be different depending on the choice that companies make. Finally, non-listed companies’ individual financial statements must be prepared under local accounting standards in the Czech Republic, France, and Germany. Local accounting standards or IFRS may be used by this group of companies in the Netherlands and United Kingdom.3.The recently established auditor oversight bodies discussed in this chapter are:a.France –Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes (High Council of ExternalAuditors)herlands – Netherlands Authority for Financial Marketsc.United Kingdom – Professional Oversight BoardThe oversight body in France is in a government agency, while the one in the U.K. is a private sector body. The Dutch body is an autonomous administrative authority under the Ministry of Finance. They are a response to recent accounting scandals and represent efforts to the tighten control over auditors.4. Tax legislation is a significant influence on local accounting requirements in France andGermany. It is unimportant in the Netherlands and United Kingdom. Tax legislation has limited influence in the Czech Republic. Given that Czech accounting is still evolving, tax law can be expected to fill in areas where accounting standards are missing.5. Consolidated financial statements are the statements of a group of companies under commonmanagement or control. Individual company financial statements are the statements of the separate legal entities (parent and subsidiaries) that make up the group. EU countries prohibit IFRS for individual company financial statements when these statements are the basis for taxation and dividend distributions. They are “legal compliance” countries (see Chapter 2) and individual company financial statements must comply with the law. Other countries permit or require IFRS for individual company financial statements because they are “fair presentation”countries (Chapter 2). Individual company financial statements are not the basis for taxation or dividends. Local accounting standards follow fair presentation principles.6. There is no conclusive evidence linking high levels of legal accounting and reportingrequirements in a country and corresponding high quality levels of financial reporting. It appears that high legal requirements (for example, in France and Germany) lead to a certain amount of professional or bureaucratic inertia and form over substance thinking in financial reporting. Indeed, countries with significant state regulation of accounting and accountants are generally not among the innovative accounting leadership countries. If anything, comparatively high levels of legal requirements appear to depress the overall quality of reporting.7.This quote paraphrases a statement in the preamble to the charter establishing the GermanAccounting Standards Committee. We agree. Private sector initiatives (self-regulation) havebeen more successful than governmental initiatives in developing financial reporting regulations for national and international capital markets.Two noteworthy examples are the Accounting Standards Board in the U.K. (discussed in Chapter 3) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board in the U.S. (discussed in Chapter 4).Both have been flexible and adaptable in developing reporting standards in response to new circumstances. They are arguably the premier national standard setting bodies in the world. It is also noteworthy that Germany and Japan (Chapter 4) have recently moved to establish private sector organizations.Chapter 8 discusses international harmonization and convergence. There, the work of the International Accounting Standards Board and the European Union are discussed. The EU was not effective in establishing standards for capital markets and has now endorsed the efforts of the IASB.8. Existing French companies’ legislation in the form of the Plan Comptable Général and Code deCommerce have the greatest influence on day-to-day French accounting practices. The two other authoritative sources of financial accounting standards and practices have comparatively modest or sporadic influence.9. The statement is true. The German Accounting Standards Board is a private-sector body likethe FASB (U.S.), ASB (U.K.), and IASB. The process for establishing standards is also similar.Working groups examine issues and make recommendations to the Board. These groups represent a broad constituency. GASB deliberations follow a due process and meetings are open.10.Accounting requirements in the Czech Republic are based on EU Directives. Examples noted inthe chapter are the following:a.True and fair view embodied in the Accountancy Act.b.Required audit.c.Statement of cash flows not a required financial statement (though it is required in thenotes).d.Disclosures of employee information and revenues by segment.e.Consolidated financial statements required.f.Abbreviated reporting requirements for small companies.g.Notes include accounting policies.h.Listed companies use IFRS in consolidated financial statements.The accounting measurements discussed are also consistent with EU Directives, for example, the requirement for the equity method.11.The Dutch Enterprise Chamber of the Court of Justice of Amsterdam helps ensure that filed orpublished Dutch financial statements conform to all applicable laws. Shareholders, employees, trade unions, or public prosecutors may bring proceedings to the Chamber by alleging that officially filed or published financial statements do not conform to applicable requirements.The Enterprise Chamber carries out its mission by determining whether the allegations of deficient financial reporting are true and how material such deficiencies are. Depending uponthe case, the Chamber may require that financial statements be modified or it may seekpenalties through the Court of Justice.The Chamber is composed of three judges and two Dutch RAs. There is no jury. Appeals of anyof the Chambers rulings are difficult, may only be lodged with the Dutch Supreme Court, andare restricted to points of law.12.Britis h financial statements must present a “true and fair view” of a company’s financial positionand results of operations. The intent is similar to the U.S. “presents fairly.” However, the “presents fairly” test in the United States is whether financial sta tements conform to U.S. GAAP.The “true and fair” test in the United Kingdom requires auditors to step back and see whether the financial statements –taken as a whole –result in a fair presentation. U.K. GAAP may be overridden if complying with them wo uld result in an “unfair” presentation. In other words, judgment is exercised in determining whether the financial statements are true and fair. Exercises1. Francea.The Conseil National de la Comptabilité, or CNC (National Accounting Board) throughthe latest Plan Comptable Général and the Comité de la Réglementation Comptable, orCRC (Accounting Regulation Committee). The CNC and CRC are attached to theMinistry of Economy and Finance.b.The Autoritédes Marches Financiers (AMF) for French listed firms. The Division ofCorporate Finance (SOIF) conducts a general review of legal and other filings with theAMF. The Accounting Division (SACF) verifies compliance with accounting standards.The Ministry of Justice is indirectly responsible for compliance with reportingrequirements by non-listed companies through its role in supervising statutory auditors.Germanya.The German Accounting Standards Board for consolidated financial statements.Parliamentary legislation for individual company financial statements.b.The Financial Reporting Enforcement Panel (FREP). Matters that FREP cannot resolveare referred to Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).Czech Republica.The Ministry of Finance.b.The Ministry of Finance also has supervisory responsibilities. Audits are regulated by theAct on Auditors which established Chamber of Auditors to oversee the auditingprofession.The Netherlandsa.Dutch Accounting Standards Board.b.Dutch Enterprise Chamber of the Court of Justice in Amsterdam. Financial ReportingSupervision Division of the Netherlands Authority for Financial Markets for listed firms.United Kingdoma.Accounting Standards Board.b.Both the Department of Trade and Industry and the Financial Reporting Review Panel ofthe Financial Reporting Council can investigate complaints about departures fromaccounting standards and they can go to court if necessary to force compliance.2. Good arguments can be made that France and Germany have the most effective accounting andfinancial reporting supervision mechanism for publicly traded companies. In France, the Autoritédes Marches Financiers (AMF) is a government agency that supervises the stock market. It is the French equivalent of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Two divisions within the AMF enforce compliance with reporting rules. The Division of Corporate Finance (SOIF) conducts a general review of legal and other filings with the AMF (including the annual report).The Accounting Division (SACF) verifies compliance with accounting standards. The AMF has the power to force compliance with accounting requirements. Germany has a two-tiered system.A private sector body, the Financial Reporting Enforcement Panel (FREP) reviews suspectedirregular financial statements that come to its attention. It also conducts random review of financial statements. If companies do not voluntarily change their financial statements, FREP refers the matter to the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), a government agency that regulates the stock exchanges (and banking and insurance industries). In both countries, the agencies responsible for compliance are proactive. The responsibility in the Czech Republic is the Ministry of Finance, but there are many questions about its effectiveness. The responsibility in the Netherlands rests with the Enterprise Chamber. However, it isn’t proactive – cases must be brought to it first. The Financial Reporting Supervision Division of the Netherlands Authority for Financial Markets is new (2006) but it can be expected to be effective. In the United Kingdom, the Financial Reporting Review Panel and the Department of Trade and Industry investigate complaints about financial reporting practices. It isn’t clear how proactive either o ne is in enforcing reporting standards for publicly traded companies. The United Kingdom does not have the equivalent of the U.S. SEC. In our view the most effective way to enforce accounting and financial reporting rules for publicly traded companies is a through government agency that is proactive in insuring compliance.3. At the time of writing, the following accounting organizations discussed in this chapter werelinked to IFAC s website:FranceCompagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux ComptesConseil Supérieur de l’Ordre des Experts-ComptablesGermanyInstitut der Wirtschaftsprüfer in Deutschland e.v.WirtschaftsprüferkammerCzech RepublicChamber of Auditors of the Czech RepublicUnion of Accountants of the Czech RepublicThe NetherlandsKoninklijk Nederlands Instituut van Registeraccountants (Royal NIvRA)United KingdomChartered Institute of Management AccountantsInstitute of Chartered Accountants in England and WalesChartered Institute of Public Finance and AccountancyThe Association of Chartered Certified AccountantsInstitute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland4.The question asked for five expressions, terms, or short phrases unfamiliar or unusual in thestudent’s home country. Taking the United States as the home country, here are eighteen:a.Duality in individual company and consolidated statements — The idea that the two setsof financial statements may be based on different GAAP, as in France in Germany.b.Social report —Required in France for companies with 300 or more employees itdescribes, analyzes, and reports on matters of training, industrial relations, health andsafety conditions, wage levels, benefits, and other work conditions.panies Act — National law regulating, among other things, financial reporting anddisclosures by companies.d.True and fair override — The idea in the U.K. that professional judgment can override astandard if necessary to give a true and fair view.e.Provisions and reserves — Used to smooth income and often based on tax laws, such asin Germany.f.National chart of accounts — A formal chart of accounts designed for an entire economyand typically used for strong central economic control.g.Secret reserves —Undisclosed and deliberate understatements of assets oroverstatements of liabilities.h.Plan Comptable Général — French uniform national chart of accounts.i.Sworn book examiners — A class of statutory auditors legally sanctioned in Germany toconduct independent audit examinations of companies.j.Statutory auditors —Auditors who are required by law (statute) to audit a company’s financial statements.k.Enterprise Chamber of the Court of Justice of Amsterdam —A judicial institution receiving formal complaints of nonconformance with established Dutch accounting andreporting standards.l.Generally acceptable accounting principles — Accounting guidelines issued by the Dutch Accounting Standards Board in the Netherlands.m.Proportional consolidation —Consolidation technique often used for joint ventures where all assets and liabilities are prorated to the owners in strict proportion to theirrespective ownership interest percentages.n.Legal reserves — Appropriations of retained earnings required by law in most code law countries.o.Determination principle — German requirement for book/tax conformity.p.Parent company only statements —Unconsolidated financial statements of a company controlling other (subsidiary) companies.q.Coupon voucher privatization system - the method used by the Czech Republic to privatize large-scale, government-owned enterprises. Vouchers allowed CR citizens tobuy shares for a nominal price.r.Joint stock companies and limited liability companies - the terms used in the CR for corporations and limited liability partnerships, respectively. Joint stock companies issueshares while limited liability companies do not.5.For each country discussed in the chapter, there are several financial accounting practices orprinciples at variance with international norms. The items below are illustrative only.a.France –Liabilities for post-employment benefits do not have to be recognized andfinance leases do not have to be capitalized. Both accounting treatments are examples ofform over substance and violate fair presentation. The treatment of post-employmentbenefits will understate reported earnings and understate reported liabilities. The debt toasset ratio will be understated. It is unlikely that an analyst will be able to adjust for thisvariance. The treatment of leases understates assets and liabilities, and understates thedebt to asset ratio. The effect on income depends on how much lease payments differfrom the amount of depreciation that would be recognized had the leased property beencapitalized. It is unlikely that an analyst can adjust for this variance.b.Germany - Two different purchase methods are allowed, and goodwill can be treatedseveral ways. The effects on reported earnings and the debt to asset ratio are unclear andit is unlikely that an analyst can adjust for these variances.c.Czech Republic –Goodwill may be written off in the first year of consolidation orcapitalized and amortized over a maximum of 20 years. The international norm is now tocapitalize goodwill and impairments test it each year. If goodwill is written offimmediately, there will be no effect on income compared to the international norm,except in a year where an impairments write-down would occur. The debt to asset ratiowill be higher compared to the international norm. If goodwill is capitalized andamortized, reported earnings will be lower than what it would be under the internationalnorm. As goodwill gets amortized, the debt to asset ratio will increase compared to theinternational norm. Analysts should be able to adjust to achieve “apples to apples”comparisons as long as the effects of the goodwill accounting are disclosed by Czechcompanies.d.The Netherlands - Comprehensive current value accounting. Though only used by aminority of Dutch companies, this microeconomics approach to measurement isencouraged in the Netherlands to an extent not seen elsewhere. Expenses should behigher under current value accounting, especially for cost of goods sold and depreciation.This means that reported earnings will be lower. With higher asset values, the debt toasset ratio will decrease. Generally, the effects of applying current value accounting aredisclosed in footnotes, so analysts should be able to adjust for this variance.e.U.K. – Assets may be valued at historical cost, current cost, or a combination of the two.To the extent that current cost is used, the effects on reported earnings and the debt toasset ratio will be the same as described for Dutch current value accounting. Analystswill be able to adjust for this variance to the extent that the effects of using current costsare disclosed in the footnotes.6. At the time of writing, the following numbers are reported by the World Federation of Stocka Euronext is a merger of the Paris, Amsterdam, and Brussels Stock Exchanges.The London Stock Exchange is significantly larger than the other stock exchanges in terms of numbers of listed companies. It also has more foreign listed firms. However, Euronext has proportionately more foreign listed firms than the other exchanges. Students will probably speculate that most of the “foreign” listed firms on these exchanges are from other European countries, a statement that is in fact true. No data are reported by the Prague Stock Exchange. It is not a member of the World Federation of Stock Exchanges. However, the chapter notes that the Prague Stock Exchange is small.7. The country whose GAAP is most oriented toward equity investors appears to be the UnitedKingdom. Its GAAP is closest to IFRS, which is clearly aimed at equity investors. Under U.K.GAAP, goodwill may be capitalized and impairments tested, the IFRS treatment. LIFO is alsonot permitted, the IFRS treatment. The Netherlands comes in “second,” but Dutch GAAP differs with IFRS on these two issues. The country whose GAAP is least oriented toward equity investors appears to be Germany, with France a close second. Germany has the most differences with IFRS.8. At the time of writing, the following companies are listed on the New York Stock Exchange fromthe European countries discussed in this chapter:FranceAir France - KLMAlcatel-LucentAlstomAXACompagnie Generale Geophysique-VeritasFrance TelecomGroupe DanoneLafargePublicis GroupeRhodiaSanofi-SynthelaboSCOR GroupSodexho AllianceSuezTechnipThomsonTOTAL .Veolia EnvironmentGermanyAllianzAltanaBASFBayerDaimlerChryslerDeutsche BankDeutsche TelekomE.ONEpcosFresenius Medical CareInfineon TechnologiesPfeiffer Vacuum TechnologyQimondaSAPSGL CarbonSiemensCzech Republic – None.NetherlandsABN AMROAEGONAerCap HoldingsArcelor MittalBuhrmannChicago Bridge & Iron CompanyCNH GlobalCore LaboratoriesHeadING GroupJames Hardies IndustriesReed ElsevierRoyal AholdRoyal Dutch ShellRoyal KPNRoyal Philips ElectronicsTNTUnileverVan der Moolen Holding United KingdomAbbey NationalAMVESCAPAstraZeneca GroupBarclays BankBarclaysBG GroupBHP BillitonBPBritish AirwaysBritish Sky Broadcasting GroupBT GroupBunzlCadbury SchweppesCarnivalCorus GroupDiageoGallaher GroupGlaxoSmithKlineHansonHSBC HoldingImperial Chemical IndustryImperial Tobacco GroupInterContinental Hotels GroupInternational PowerLloyds TSB GroupNational GridNational Westminster BankPearsonPrudentialReed ElsevierRio TintoThe Royal Bank of Scotland GroupScottish PowerSignet GroupSmith & NephewSpirent CommunicationsTomkinsUnileverUnited UtilitiesVodafone GroupWOLSELEYThe United Kingdom and the Netherlands have the most listed companies from European countries. The United Kingdom has the most, reflecting a common language and financial reporting heritage with the United States. The Netherlands has the second most. The chapter talks about Dutch companies’ long history of international listings and the fact that the Amsterdam Stock Exchange has not been an important source of finance. It is not surprising that Dutch companies would look to the United States for finance. Dutch financial reporting is also aimed at fair presentation, just as the United States (and United Kingdom). There are no Czech companies listed on the NYSE, reflecting the fact that the Czech Republic has only recently become a market economy.9. The role of government in developing accounting and auditing standards is strongest in France.Government agencies are responsible for both activities and government involvement is all-encompassing. The private sector has little or no influence. The government plays the least role in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. In both countries, the private sector is responsible for both accounting and auditing standards. Government influence is strong in Germany, but the German Accounting Standards Board is in the private sector and the German Institute is responsible for audit standards. The government is responsible for accounting standards in the Czech Republic (the Ministry of Finance), but auditing standards are developed by the Chamber of Auditors, a self-regulated professional body.10. The European Commission has set up the European Group of Auditors’ Oversight Bodies(EGAOB) to coordinate the new public oversight systems of statutory auditors and audit firms within the European Union. The EGAOB may also provide input to the Commission on issues such as endorsing International Standards on Auditing and assessing the public oversight systems in individual European countries. These public oversight systems have responsibility for overseeing:•The approval and registration of statutory auditors and audit firms•The adoption of standards on ethics, internal control of audit firms and auditing•Continuing education, quality assurance and investigative and disciplinary systems.At the time of writing, the EU Web site listed four EU countries with an auditing oversight body: •France (Le Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes)•Germany (Abschlussprüferaufsichtskommission – Auditor Oversight Commission)•Ireland (Irish Auditing & Accounting Supervisory Authority)•United Kingdom (Financial Reporting Council)12.a.All countries require the purchase method, so there is no effect on the ratios for thismethod.b.All countries require that goodwill be capitalized and amortized, so there is no effect onthe ratios for this method. Compared to the IFRS treatment (capitalize and impairmentstest), the general effect is: (1) liquidity ratios unaffected; (2) debt to equity ratiounaffected; debt to asset ratio will be higher; (3) both profitability ratios will be lower.c.The equity method is used in all five countries, so there is no effect on comparative ratios.d.Current cost revaluations are allowed in the Netherlands and U.K. This practice results inhigher asset values, higher equity, and lower income (because of higher depreciation andcost of goods sold charges). Both solvency ratios and both profitability ratios willdecrease. The liquidity ratios should be unaffected.e.German and French depreciation charges are tax-based, which are normally higher thaneconomics-based depreciation. This will reduce income and lower the profitability ratios.The more rapid write-off of fixed assets will cause lower total asset values. Thus, thedebt to asset ratio should increase. The debt to equity ratio and both liquidity ratiosshould be unaffected.f.LIFO is permitted in Germany and the Netherlands, but not widely used. Companiesusing LIFO should have lower income, so lower profitability ratios. Inventory willprobably be lower, causing the debt to asset ratio to increase and the current ratio todecrease. Cash flow to current liabilities will be unaffected.g.Probable losses are accrued in all five countries, so there is no effect on comparativeratios.h.Finance leases are not capitalized in France, Germany, and the Czech Republic.Companies will report comparatively lower noncurrent liabilities and noncurrent assets.Income will also be affected, but the amount is probably immaterial. The liquidity ratiosshould be unaffected. Both solvency ratios should be lower and return on assets will behigher. The effect on return on equity is probably immaterial.。

国际会计第三次作业

国际会计第三次作业⼀、单选题1.(3分)（）6⽉美国的财务会计准则委员会正式颁布了财务会计准则130号《报告全⾯收益》。

A. 1990年B. 1995年C. 1997年D. 1998年答案C2.(3分)早在（）年，法国在《关于公司法改⾰的报告》中就建议公司每年公布“社会资产负债表”，即“社会报告”。

A. 1970B. 1965C. 1977D. 1975答案D3.(3分)在财务报告中披露企业的社会责任始于()。

A. 20世纪60年代B. 20世纪70年代C. 20世纪80年代D. 20世纪90年代答案A4.(3分)我国于（）起执⾏《企业会计准则—现⾦流量表》，以取代财务状况变动表。

A. 1998年1⽉1⽇B. 1998年7⽉1⽇C. 1999年1⽉1⽇D. 1999年7⽉1⽇答案A5.(3分)由于（）的存在，使得很难对财务分析进⾏国际⽐较。

A. 会计多样性B. 会计单⼀性C. 谨慎性D. 原则性答案A6.(3分)（）的主要⽬的是为了跨国公司合并其遍布世界各地的⼦公司的个别报表，这需要把按不同外币（往往是各⼦公司所在的东道国当地货币，也可能是第三国货币）表述的报表折算为母公司单独报表中的报告货币（往往是母公司所在国的货币）。

A. 编制合并报表B. 外币交易折算C. 资产减值D. 外币报表折算答案D7.(3分)在资产的确认上，关于（）的确认也许是最突出的问题。

A. 固定资产B. 存货C. ⽆形资产D. 交易性⾦融资产答案C8.(3分)增值表是⼀种反映社会责任和分配关系的报表，它（）。

A. 始创于亚洲，流⾏于欧洲B. 始创于欧洲，流⾏于西欧C. 始创于亚洲，流⾏于亚洲D. 始创于西欧，也流⾏于西欧答案D9.(3分)在法国、德国、瑞⼠和⽇本，税法普遍⿎励使⽤（）。

A. 加速折旧法B. 直线法C. 双倍余额递减法D. 间接法答案A10.(3分)股份公司业主权益会计中的国际差别，很多来⾃各国不同的（）要求。

国际会计学课后作业

国际会计学》课后作业一（红色字为答案）姓名：学号：成绩：A. Explain to the concepts below1. International accountingInternational accounting is an area of accounting which study on how to treat specific accounting practice of a multinational company or how to provide information of an entity to non-domestic readers 国际会计是一种研究如何处理跨国公司具体的会计实务以及如何向非国内读者提供主体信息的会计领域。

2. goodwillGoodwill is capitalized as the difference between fair value of the consideration given in the exchange and the fair values of the underlying net assets acquired.商誉是在交易中得到的对价的公允价值与潜在净资产的公允价值之间的差额的资本化价值。

4.direct quoteThe exchange rate specifies the number of domestic currency units needed to acquire a unit of foreign currency. 汇率指定一定数量的国内货币单位获得一个单位的外国货币所需要的数量。

5.indirect quoteThe exchange rate specifies the price of a unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency. 汇率指定的以外国货币为单位的国内货币单位的价格。

国际会计试题与答案

国际会计试题与答案一、判断题（每题1、英国会计以公认会计原则为特征。

2、在国际转移定价中采用成本价格定价法有利于对利润中心进行业绩评价（3、采用两项交易观点对外币交易进行核算时，购货成本取决于交易日的汇率。

4、因控股合并而产生的合并商誉应反映在母公司的财务报表中。

5、在会计信息的披露方面，美国会计模式主张保护债权人的利益，提倡充分揭示。

6、现行汇率法要求改变外币报表的计量单位，但不应该改变原有的计量属性。

7、当某公司拥有另一公司51%的股权时，一般需要编制合并会计报表。

8、外币交易损益属于已实现汇兑损益，而外币报表折算损益属于未实现汇兑损益。

9、国际会计就是指国外子公司会计的会计问题。

10、一国只能对来自或被认为是来自本国境内的所得拥有征税权二、名词解释1、会计协调2、名义货币3、控制4、商誉三、简答题1、什么是GAAP？美国GAAP的制订机构有哪些？列举其主要成果2、什么是货币性项目和非货币性项目？它们各有何特点？3、法国会计受法规影响很深，请简述其受法规影响会计的基本特征。

4、你是如何认识影响国际会计发展的经济因素。

5、简述进行国际财务报表分析时的方法以及应当注意的问题？四、计算及帐务处理题1、计算题：假设某英国公司在印度取得应纳税所得￡600 000，英国的所得税税率为40％，印度所得税税率为33％。

为了避免国际双重征税，请分别计算在英国采取全额免税方式、抵免方式、减税方式时该公司在国内外的纳税总额。

2、2002年12月14日，德国进口商向美国出口商赊购商品。

账款约定按美元结算，计US$15000。

账款清偿期为60天。

按两项交易观点处理外币业务，并将未实现汇兑损益计入当期损益，有关汇率资料如下：2002.12.14 DM1.5900/ US$12002.12.31（年末）DM1.5850/ US$12003.2.12（结算日）DM1.5750/ US$1要求：为德国进口商作出赊购、年终调整和结算的各项会计分录。

国际结算课后练习与作业( 第三章)及参考答案

《国际结算》辅导(第三章)第三章汇款结算方式一、理解基本概念电汇信汇票汇拨头寸退汇中心汇票二、判断正误1、汇款业务一般有三个当事人，即：汇出行、汇款人、收款人。

（）2、办理汇出汇款的原则是“先扣款，后汇出”。

（）3、款项汇出后，汇款人要求撤销汇款，如汇入行已经解付，由汇款人和收款人协商解决，风险由汇出行承担。

（）三、单项选择1、SWIFT是（）的缩写。

A、美元清算支付系统B、环球银行金融电讯协会C、英磅清算支付系统D、港币清算支付系统2、（）业务是顺汇。

A、汇款B、托收C、承兑信用证D、延期付款信用证3、汇款的偿付又称为（）。

A、退汇B、拨头寸C、设账户D、信汇4、当卖方货物是畅销货时，卖方会积极争取（）A、寄售B、售定C、预付货款D、货到付款四、多项选择1、汇款业务的基本当事人为（）。

A、汇款人B、收款人C、汇出行D、汇入行 E需要时的代理人2、汇款申请书审核要点主要有（）。

A、汇款金额与所付单证金额是否一致B、所盖印章与预留印鉴是否相符C、汇入行的名称、地址及所在国家是否完整、清楚、准确D、收款人的名称、地址、账号是否清楚、完整3、电汇是汇出行用（）通知汇入行解付汇款的方式。

A、SWIFTB、电报C、电传D、CHAPS五、简答简述题：1、用图示说明中心汇票票汇业务程序2、用图示说明汇款业务的偿付指示3、举例说明在国际贸易结算中，汇款结算方式的应用及风险六、实务题1、Remitting bank: Bank of China, TianjinPaying bank: Bank of China, LuxemburgDate of cable: 9 JuneTest: 2563Ref No. 208TT0219Amount: USD1, 660.00Payee: Marie Clauda Durnont, LuxemburgAccount No. 0 - 164/7295/550 withBanque International du LuxemburgMessage: PayrollRemitter: Crystal Palace Hotel, TianjinCover: Debit our H. O. accountFM:TO:DATE:TEST OUR REFNOT ANY CHARGES FOR USPAYTOFOR CREDITING ACCOUNT NO.OFMESSAGEORDERCOVER2.请将下述的报文写成普通电报或者电传的汇款报文并用图示表示电汇路径。

国际会计练习册答案 (上海财经大学出版社)

第三章习题解答一、名词解释1 演绎法：在演绎法下先确定出相关的环境因素，然后把这些因素与不同国家的会计实务结合起来，从而提出不同的国家组别或者会计发展模式。

2归纳法：在归纳法下，先从单个国家的会计实务分析开始，然后确定出发展模式或者组别，最后对不同的经济、社会、政治和文化做出解释。

3 宏观经济模式：会计实务是从国家的经济目标中派生出来的并为其服务。

由于企业协调其活动以符合国家的政策，因此企业的目标通常遵循而不是引导国家的经济政策。

例如，国家为了避免商业周期的波动需要采取稳定就业的政策，可能采用导致利润被平均化的会计。

为刺激某个行业的发展，可能允许某行业快速冲销资本性支出。

代表国家有瑞典。

4微观经济模式：会计按照微观经济原则发展，单个的企业是关注的中心，它们的主要目的是生存。

为了保全实体资本，需要清楚区分资本与收益，以便评价和控制经营活动。

基于重置成本的会计计量适合此模式。

5独立学科方法：会计被看作一项经营职能，它的概念和原则来源于所服务的经营过程，企业借助于经验、实践和直觉来应对现实世界中的复杂性和不确定性。

会计在特殊的、零散的判断和试错中发展起来。

例如强调收益信息的披露。

在英国和美国，会计是作为独立学科发展的。

6统一方法：会计标准化并作为中央政府管理控制的工具。

计量、披露和列报上的统一性，使得会计信息更易于被政府计划部门、税务当局以及企业经理人员用来控制各种类型的经营活动。

这种模式常见于政府强烈干预经济的国家，会计被用来计量业绩、分配资源、征收税款和控制价格等。

前苏联和曾经实行计划经济的其他社会主义国家是典型的代表。

另外拥有统一的会计科目表的法国也是典型代表。

二、单项选择题1.国际会计在全球范围内面临的主要挑战包括( )：A．全球会计的协调 B. 新兴资本市场的财务报告确 C.社会和环境报告D.高科技时代的财务报告E.包括以上各项.【选E】2.按照国家将全球会计模式进行分类的好处在于( )A.通过考察属于同一群体的其他国家的经验,各国可以借鉴其会计经验。

国际会计课后题答案版

第1章国际会计的形成与发展一、讨论题为什么说市场国际化，特别是货币市场和资本市场的国际化是会计国际化的主要推动力国际贸易和国际经济技术合作，促使会计成为一种国际商业语言。

跨国公司是否在百分之百地推动会计国际化说明你的观点。

不是。

后者也推动了各国会计模式和重要会计方法的国际比较研究。

同意。

哪些特定会计方法具有国际性质把外币交易和外币报表的折算引入会计领域，是会计国际化带来的独特问题。

此外，国际税务会计也是值得关注的课题。

你对会计国际化和国家化之间的矛盾及其消长有何看法会计国际化和国家化的矛盾实际上反映了经济全球化与各国的国家利益之间的矛盾及其消长过程。

国际会计课后习题部分答案

IASC是由来自澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、日本、墨西哥、荷兰、英国和爱尔兰以及美国的会计职业团体于１９７３年发起成立的，其目标是制定和发布国际会计准则，促进国际会计的协调。

从１９８３年起，作为国际会计师联合会（IFAC）成员的所有会计职业团体均已成为IASC的成员。

中国于１９９８年５月正式加入IASC和国际会计师联合会。

到２０００年，IASC已经拥有来自１０４个国家的１４３个成员。

１ASC的目标是，制定和发布国际会计准则，促进国际会计的协调。

截至２０００年底，IASC已颁布４１项国际会计准则（其中仍然有效的有３６项）和２４项解释公告。

国际会计准则委员会（IASC）承诺制定的核心准则（core standard）于2000年5月经证券委员会国际组织（I0SC0）认可并向各国资本市场推荐在跨境融资使用后，IASC的声誉空前提高，不仅伦敦证券交易所公开采用国际会计准则（IAS），欧盟还公告至2005年全体企业实施IAS.但是，美国SEC发表声明认为IAS 不是质量最好的准则，言下之意，美国是经济最发达的国家，因而美国FASB的准则是质量最高的。

在此情况下，IASC理事会（IASC Board）于1999年12月决议采纳战略工作组（Strategy Working Party）的未来规划建议，同意重组并投票选出7人组成的托管会提名委员会（Nominating Committee），提名委员会主席为时任美国SEC主席Arthur Levitt.提名委员会在2000年1月7日召开了第一次会议，决定设立由19人组成的托管会（Trustees），其主要职责是筹集资金、任命人员和日常监督。

2000年5月22日宣布选出的托管会成员，其主席为美国联邦储备局前主席Paul A.Volcker.2000年5月24日，IASC成员组织通过了重组决定和新章程（Constitution）。

2000年6月28日托管会任命英国ASB主席David Tweedie为重组后IASC 理事会（IASB）主席，于2001年1月1日起任职。

国际会计作业三答案

国际会计作业三一、判断正误1、外币兑换和外币折算这两个概念是密切相关的。

2、功能货币是计量企业的现金流量和经营成果的统一尺度。

3、套期活动意味着消除汇率变动风险，因而总能获利。

4、时态法是对区分货币性与非货币性项目法概念上的改进。

5、时态法是对区分货币性与非货币性项目法程序上的根本改变。

6、多种汇率法与现行汇率法没有根本差别。

7、外币兑换是指把外币换成本国货币、把本国货币换成外币、或是不同外币之间的互换。

8、期汇市场上的主要衍生金融工具是远期合同、期货合同、期权合同。

9、累加法和扣除法都是在计算出增值额之前，就按照增值税率计算增值税额。

10、跨国公司与单纯的国内企业相比具备固有的税务计划优势。

二、名词解释1、外币折算外币折算就是关于将非记账本位币业务按一定的汇率使用一定的计算方法转换成按记账本位币计量的经济业务的过程。

2、外币兑换外币兑换：就是两种不同货币间的实际交换。

包括国际企业以本国货币自外汇银行买入某种外币，或将某种外币卖给外汇银行获得本国货币，或通过外汇银行将某一外币转换成另一种外币。

3、国际税务国际税务是指两个或两个以上的国家（和税收管辖区），在凭借其税收管辖权对同一跨国纳税人的同一项所得征税时，所形成的各国政府和跨国纳税人之间的税收征纳关系，以及国家与国家之间的税收分配关系。

4、功能货币功能货币应该企业在从事经营活动的环境中主要使用的货币，以它作为单一计量尺度是恰当的。

三、简答题1、说明远期合同的共性和特性，它们与期权合同的不同是什么？外汇远期合同适用于对外币交易形成的特定债权、债务进行套期保值。

一般将持有至到期日进行柜台交割，不便于用来进行投机牟利。

外汇期权合同是从外汇远期合同和期货合同中又派生出来的衍生金融工具，如前述，“期权”)是一种选择权。

期权合同的买方（即持权人）享有在合同期满或之前选择执行或不执行按规定价格购入或售出一定数额的某种金融资产（如外汇、股票或计息工具等）的权利；而期权合同的卖方（即发行方、立权人）则有义务在买方要求履约时出售或买进买方所购入或售出的该项金融资产。

国际结算作业及其答案

国际结算作业（一）一、名词解释：1.国际结算: P1 两个不同国家的当事人，不论是个人间的、单位间的、企业间的，或政府间的当事人因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷，需要通过银行办理的两国间货币收付业务叫做国际结算。

2. 国际贸易结算与非国际贸易结算: P1 国际贸易经常大量发生货款结算，经结清买卖双方间的债权、债务关系，称之为国际贸易结算。

国际贸易以外的其他经济活动，以及政治、文化等交流活动，例如，服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷等引起的货币收付，称为非贸易结算。

3.狭义票据与广义票据: P5 广义票据是指商业上的权利单据，它作为某人的、不在他实际占有下的金钱或商品的所有权的证据。

狭义票据是以支付金钱为目的的证券，由出票人签名于根据上，无条件地约定由自己或另一人支付一定金额，可以流通转让。

4.承兑、背书、追索权：P20 承兑意指远期汇票的付款人，以其签名表示同意按照出票人命令而付款的票据行为。

P18 背书是指在汇票背面签字并交付给被背书人以转让票据权利的票据行为。

P24 追索权是指汇票遭到拒付，持票人对其前手背书人或出票人有请求其偿还汇票金额及费用的权利。

5.汇票、本票、支票：P8 汇票是由一人开致另一人的书面的条件命令，由发出命令的人签名，要求接受命令的人立即，或在固定时间，或在可以确定的将来时间，把一定金额的货币支付给一个特定的人，或他的指定人，或来人。

P28 本票是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺，由一人作成，并交给另一人，经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间，支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人。

P39 支票是银行存款客户向他开立帐户的银行签发的，授权该银行即期支付一定数目的货币给一个特定人，或其指定人，或来人的无条件书面支付命令。

二、选择题（将所选正确答案的字母序号填写到题前的括号内）（A、C、D）1.狭义票据包括下列哪几项：A. 汇票B. 提单C. 支票D. 本票(A、D ) 2.下列可采用过户转让的票据有:A. 股票B. 提单C. 本票D. 人寿保险单(B、C、D) 3.下列可采用流通转让的票据有:A. 股票B. 本票C. 支票D. 大额定期存单(A、B ) 4.汇票的当事人中，对汇票可享有充分权利的当事人有：A. 收款人B. 被背书人C. 背书人D.出票人(A、B、C) 5.汇票的当事人中，对汇票付款承担责任的当事人有:A. 承兑人B. 背书人C. 出票人D. 被背书人(A、B、C) 6.How many basic parties are there in a bill of exchange?在一张汇票中有多少基本当事人?A. DrawerB. DraweeC. PayeeD. Indorser(A、D ) 7. What bills are invalid?什么票据是有效的? P9A.“Pay to M Co. or order the sum of one thousand US dollars.”B. “Pay to M Co. providing the goods they supply are complied with contract the su m of one thousand US dollars.”C. “Pay to M Co. out of the proceeds in our No.1 account the sum of one thousand US dollars.”D.“Pay to M Co or order the sum of one thousand US dollars and charge/debit same to applicant’s account mai ntained with you.”(C、D ) 8. What bills are negotiable? 什么票据是可流通的？ P13A. Pay to John David onlyB. Pay to John David not transferableC. Pay to the order of ABC Co.D. Pay to ABC Co(B、D ) 9. Which bills are required endorsement when transferred in the following items？下列哪些票据在转让时需要背书？ P13A. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary or bearer.B. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary or order.C. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary only.D. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary.(A、B) 10. Which bills aren’t required endorsement when transferred in the following items？下列哪些票据在转让时不需要背书？P14A. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary or bearer.B. A Bill of Exchange is payable to bearer.C. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary.D. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary only.三、判断正误并说明理由1.如果背书有：“Pay Bank of China for account of BC”,字样，中国银行可以将这张汇票再予以转让。

国际会计作业三答案

国际会计题答案

国际财务管理作业3(题目及参考答案)

国际会计考试题目及答案

国际会计练习册答案 (上海财经大学出版社)

国际会计课后题答案版

国际会计课后题答案整理版

国际会计第七版课后答案(第三章)

国际会计第三次作业

国际会计学课后作业

国际会计试题与答案

国际结算课后练习与作业( 第三章)及参考答案

国际会计练习册答案 (上海财经大学出版社)

国际会计课后题答案 版

国际会计课后习题部分答案

国际会计作业三答案

国际结算作业及其答案

国际会计课后题答案版