山东省垦利第一中学英语校本课程：联想记忆英语词语(按单元顺序)人教新课标book2

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 2Unit 11.cultural—culture—nature—natural2.rare—rarely=seldom ↔often3.valuable—precious珍贵的—expensive昂贵的—priceless无价的↔valueless=worthless4.survive—survival—survivor—survive (from) sth.—survive an earthquake/ a fire5.in search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memoryof为了纪念6.amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move7.select—choose—pick out—selection 比较elect8.style—in style流行↔out of style过时=out of fashion9.decorate—decoration—decorate...with...10.belong—belong to—belongings财产11.troop—army12.reception—receive sb.接待—receive a letter/ a warm welcome 收到, 得到13.be at war ↔be at peace14.less than ↔ more than15.former—previous—the former前者↔ the latter后者16.be worth—be worth doing—be worthy to do—be worthy of17.apart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apart18.painting—drawing19.evidence—evident=obvious=clear20.explode—explosion—blow up—burst21.entrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考22.think highly of－speak highly of－think much of ↔think little ofrmal↔formal24.debate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵Unit 21.ancient ↔modern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代pete —compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for—competitor—competition — contest—较match双方的较量3.take part in—join (sb.) in sth.后来加入—attend出席-attend class/school/a meeting4.medal—model模型—modern现代的5.volunteer—volunteer to do sth.—voluntary—voluntarily6.homeland—motherland7.regular—irregular不规则的—regularly=often8.basis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的9.athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer10.admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to college11.host①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主↔hostess女主人12.responsible—be responsible for为...负责—sense of responsibility责任心13.replace—A replace B.=A takes the place of B.—replace A with B.=use A in the place of B.=use Ainstead of B.14.swift＝fast＝quick＝rapid15.similar—A is similar to B.—A is the same as B.—similarity ↔difference16.charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.－sb. is in chargeof sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电17.physical ①物理的—physics物理—chemical化学的②physical身体的↔ mental-spiritual精神的—physical exercise体育锻炼18.fine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词19.advertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement20.bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意21.hopeless ↔hopeful22.foolish＝stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wise23.one after another=one by one24.deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be doneUnit 31.universal—a universal language/talent通用语言/通才—universe宇宙—university2.simple—simplify—clear—clarify澄清，阐明—beautify美化—purify净化3.sum—sum up =summarize—summary—a large sum of money一大笔钱－to sum up总之4.operate—operate a machine—operate on给...做手术—operation—cooperate5.artificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuine6.intelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupid7.solve—solve a problem-solution8.from then on 用于过去时态-较ever since then 用于完成时态9.real—reality—realize—in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually10.person—personally①亲自②个人而言=as far as ...is concerned=in one’s opinion11.as a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanksto=as a consequence of=consequently12.total—total number—in total=in all=altogether-totally=entirely=completely13.apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application14.anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地15.goal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aim16.happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness善良17.download ↔upload18.programme a computer—write programs编程19.signal信号—signal to sb.向...发信号－较sign 迹象，符号，手势20.teammate—deskmate—schoolmate—roommate—playmate玩伴21.type ①打字—typewriter打字机—typist—type a letter②类型—a type of一种＝a kind of =a sort of22.in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上23.arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣24.with (×under) the help of25.electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的26.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然Unit 41.wild—in the wild在野生状态2.decrease=reduce=lessen ↔ increase3.die out=disappear4.loss—lose v.—lost-较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知5.hunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找6.be in danger—较be dangerous7.respond to=reply to=answer—response n.8.distant=faraway9.relief—relieve 减轻，缓解—be relieved放心地，松了一口气—in relief10.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying11.mercy—merciless—without mercy12.affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响13.succeed—success—successful—succeed in doing sth. ↔fail in doing sth.14.employ—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作15.harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔ be good for-do good to16.unexpected -an unexpected visitor不速之客17.according to ①据...说②按照＝based on=depending onUnit 51.roll滚动—rock来回摇动2.pretend to do./to be doing/to have done/that3.to be honest/frank=honestly speaking-frankly speaking=to tell the truth说实话4.earn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect5.fame—famous=well-known6.attach importance to=pay great attention to7.cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付8.play jokes on=play tricks on=make fun of—tease sb.—laugh at9.actor—actress女演员10.rely on信赖=depend on依靠=count on指望-reliable11.humor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感12.be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉13.five years or so=about five years14.break up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowd15.reunite—reunion团聚，团圆—unite16.attract one’s attention＝catch one’s eye—attraction—attractive—17.in addition=besides=what’s more18.confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence19.invite—invitation—较invent发明—invention20.sensitive -be sensitive to 对...敏感21.above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of all。