英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
大学英语4级词汇例句
大学英语4级词汇例句英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语4级词汇例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语4级词汇例句1. category n.种类，类目，范畴典型例句：There are different categories of books in a library.译文：图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。
想一想：①categorize ②categoricalKey（答案）:①v.分门别类，置于某一部门②a.无条件的，绝对的，详细的，明显的2. cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜3. cautious a.小心的，谨慎的.典型例句：The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling thaneverbefore.译文：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以免发生错误。
历年真题：They are cautious investors who always make thorough investigations both onlocaland international markets before making an investment.（2003年6月词汇）译文：他们都是十分谨慎的投资者，在进行任何投资之前，他们总是充分地调查当地市场和国际市场。
名师导学：be cautious of sth.（小心某事，注意某事）。
想一想：cautionKey:n.小心，谨慎4. cease v.停止，中止，停息典型例句：At last they ceased working for lack of capital.译文：他们终于由于缺乏资金而停工了。
名师导学：cease doing sth.（停止做某事）；cease-fine agreement（停火协议）。
大学英语四级高频词汇表(附例句)
大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更（例）These clothes are too large; they must be altered。
这些衣服太大，得修改。
2。
burst vi。
，n。
突然发生,爆裂例）They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。
搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决;处理（of）(例）We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes。
谋事在人，成事在天.4。
blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area。
炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.（例）They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。
5。
consume v. 消耗，耗尽(例）His old car consumed much gasoline。
他的旧汽车耗油很多。
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a。
裂开的(例）We split the wood into long thin pieces。
我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7。
spit v. 吐（唾液等）;唾弃（例）He spat into the river。
他把痰吐到河里8。
spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出(例）I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书。
9。
slip v。
滑动，滑落；忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。
大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理
大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理2022年大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理机会往往是从指缝中溜走的，2022年大学英语四级考试就要到来了，同学们抓紧时间好好复习吧，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2022年大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理，希望能给大家带来帮助!大学英语四级高频词汇及例句整理1resistantThe researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food's structure.(2000.1)。
【全真测试】A. 微弱的 B. 威胁的 C. 抵抗的【译文】研究人员已经和食品公司联合起来希望他们的产品能通过改变食品的结构来抵抗细菌的侵袭。
【四级词义】adj. (to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的【巧记】resistant=resist.(v. 抵抗)+ -ant(形容词后缀)【猜一猜】resistance【Key】n. 反抗 (-ance名词后缀)barrenThat remote barren land has blossomed into rich.【全真测试】A. 稀少的 B. 贫瘠的 C. 富饶的【译文】穷乡僻壤已经富裕起来了。
【四级词义】adj. 贫瘠的resolveFinally, other people may give us instrumental supports—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that can help us resolve and cope with our problems.【全真测试】A. 思索 B. 解决 C. 完成【译文】最后，其他人或许给我们有作用的支持——资金援助、物资和需要的服务——能够帮助我们解决和处理我们的问题。
四级高频词汇+例句(免费)
高频词汇1.alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更I think we shall have to alter our plan. 我想我们必须修改我们的计划。
2.burst [bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来，我们都淋湿了。
3.dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)I can dispose of all his arguments easily.我能轻而易举地驳倒他所有的论点。
4.blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉No one was hurt in the blast early this morning. 早上的这次爆炸事件所幸没有人员伤亡。
5.consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽But can people consume too much folic acid? 但人们真能服用如此多的维生素B吗？6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开The wood must be split up for fuel. 必须把这块木头劈开作燃料。
7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃It is illegal to spit on a sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是违法的。
8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出And this year the oil spill has added its own complications.同时今年的漏油事故使自身情况愈加复杂。
9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。
四级高频词汇解析必备单词一览
四级高频词汇解析必备单词一览词汇是语言运用的基础，尤其对于英语学习者来说，积累并准确理解高频词汇是提升语言运用能力的关键。
本文将为大家呈现四级高频词汇的一览表，并进行相关解析，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握这些必备单词。
1. abandon词性：动词解析：表示放弃、遗弃或抛弃某人或某事物。
在四级考试中，一般用于描述某人放弃决定、放弃计划、放弃信念等。
例如，"He had to abandon his dream of becoming a musician due to financial difficulties."2. accurate词性：形容词解析：表示准确无误、精确的。
在考试中常用于描述某事物、某数据或某人的行为准确度高。
例如，"The weather forecast turned out to be accurate."3. acknowledge词性：动词解析：表示承认、确认、鸣谢等。
在考试中常用于表达对某个事实、观点或某人的贡献表示认可或感谢。
例如，"We must acknowledge the importance of education in shaping a better future."词性：动词解析：表示获取、获得某物、某技能或某品质等。
在考试中常用于描述某人通过学习、工作等方式获得新的知识或技能。
例如，"She acquired fluency in Spanish after studying abroad for a year."5. adapt词性：动词解析：表示适应、调整某人或某事物以适应新环境、新要求等。
在考试中常用于描述个人或事物对新的变化做出调整。
例如，"We need to adapt our teaching methods to the needs of the students."6. adequate词性：形容词解析：表示足够的、充足的。
四级单词重点词汇
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不规则的。
- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼对我们的健康有益。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑。
- 例句：This job is a big challenge for me.（这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
- 例句：Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
）四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的。
- 例句：There are diverse cultures in this city.（这个城市有多种多样的文化。
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解一（1）identify i-den-ti-fyvt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（2006年12月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。
［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同（2）statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。
［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述（3）status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
（4）afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析一、“ambiguous”（形容词，[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]）例句：The politician gave an ambiguous answer, leaving the reporters confused about his stance on the issue.（这位政治家给出了一个模棱两可的答案，让记者们对他在这个问题上的立场感到困惑。
）解析：“ambiguous”形容事物或表达具有多种可能的解释，不明确、含糊不清的意思。
在这个句子中，政治家的回答不明确，所以让记者困惑。
二、“conspicuous”（形容词，[kənˈspɪkjuəs]）例句：Her red hat was very conspicuous in the crowd.（她的红色帽子在人群中非常显眼。
）解析：“conspicuous”表示容易被看到或注意到的，突出的。
这里红色帽子在人群中很容易被发现，所以是显眼的。
三、“dilemma”（名词，[dɪˈlemə]）例句：He was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer with a low salary but good prospects or wait for a better - paying one.（他陷入了两难境地，不知道是接受这份薪水低但前景好的工作邀请，还是等待一份薪水更高的工作。
）解析：“dilemma”指的是在两种（或多种）困难的选择之间，难以决定的处境。
句子中的他面临着两种不同选择的困境。
四、“elaborate”（形容词：[ɪˈlæbərət]；动词：[ɪˈlæbəreɪt]）1. 形容词例句。
The elaborate design of the palace impressed all the visitors.（宫殿精心的设计给所有游客留下了深刻印象。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
四级必背词汇
四级必背词汇四级必背词汇是英语四级考试中常出现的高频词汇，掌握这些词汇对于提高英语水平和应对考试有着重要的意义。
下面将介绍一些常见的四级必背词汇，并给出其相应的解释和用法示例。
1. abandon：放弃，抛弃- Many people abandon their pets when they go on vacation. 2. abundant：丰富的，充足的- This region is abundant in natural resources.3. accelerate：加速- The car accelerated as it approached the intersection.4. accurate：准确的- The weather forecast was accurate and we brought our umbrellas just in time.5. achieve：实现，达到- He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.6. acknowledge：承认，认可- The company acknowledged its mistake and apologized to its customers.7. acquire：获得，取得- She acquired a new skill after attending a training workshop.8. adapt：适应，使适应- It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.9. adequate：足够的，充足的- The company provided its employees with adequate training for the new software.10. adjust：调整，适应- Please adjust the volume of the TV to a comfortable level.11. administer：管理，执行- The nurse will administer the medication to the patient. 12. advocate：提倡，拥护- Many people advocate for stricter gun control laws.13. aid：帮助，援助- The Red Cross provides aid to those affected by natural disasters.14. alert：警惕的，警觉的- Be alert and watch out for any suspicious activity.15. allocate：分配，拨出- The government plans to allocate more funds for education.16. alter：改变，修改- He decided to alter his travel plans and go to a different destination.17. analyze：分析，分解- The scientist analyzed the data and drew some interesting conclusions.18. annual：每年的，年度的- The company holds its annual meeting in December.19. anticipate：预期，预料- We anticipate that the project will be completed by the end of the month.20. anxious：焦虑的，担心的- She was anxious about the upcoming job interview.以上是一些常见的四级必背词汇及其用法示例。
大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)
大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take？67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威；当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合，混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质；实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰，腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区，区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据，资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理，调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减（去） If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何（学） I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式） I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。
英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇(全)
社会与道德类reform vt./n.改革，改造【考】welfare reform 福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n.改革者 reformism n. 改革主义demonstrate vt.展示，论证;vi.举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against 游行反对…【派】demonstration n. 示威inspect vt. 检查，视察【考】inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看【派】inspector n. 检查员 inspection n. 检查interfere vi. 干涉，介入【考】interfere in/with 干扰，妨碍appease vt 平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people.这是平息人们怒火的好方法.reconcile vt 使协调，使和解【考】reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀 commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth. 致力于…verify vt 核实，查对【例】Bill's statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔.strip vt 剥夺，脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank.比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。
investigate vt. 调查，研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因.【派】investigation n. 调查depend vi. 依靠的，依赖的【考】depend on sb. 依靠, 依赖【派】dependent a. 依靠的 be dependent on sb. 依赖某人resist vt.抵制【例】Many people resist change. 很多人不喜欢变化.【派】resistant a. 抵制的; resistance n. 抵制contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人【例】contemporary literature 当代文学moral a 道德的【例】moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准【派】morality n.道德 moralism n.道德教育native a 出生的，当地的【考】native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的，实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a 有责任的【考】be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。
大学英语四级常用词组加例句
01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG：His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（answer for ）。
02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG：These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG：You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at 或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候EG：She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG：ask for help.07. avail （oneself）of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG：We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG：He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
英语四级4000必考词汇
英语四级4000必考词汇英语四级口试对于考生的词汇要求非常高，常见的必考词汇多达4000个左右。
下面将以中文的方式列出其中的一些常见必考词汇，并附上相关的解释和例句，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、名词类（共计1333个）1. ability（能力）- the power or skill to do somethinge.g. He has the ability to speak five languages.2. accident（事故）- an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionallye.g. I had a car accident on my way to work.3. advantage（优势）- a favorable or beneficial circumstancee.g. The home team has the advantage in this game.4. advice（建议）- an opinion or recommendation about what someone should doe.g. Can you give me some advice about studying abroad?5. air（空气）- the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earthe.g. The air in the mountains is very fresh and clean.6. airport（机场）- a place where aircraft takeoff and lande.g. We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.7. alarm（警报）- a signal or sound to warn of danger or emergencye.g. The fire alarm went off, and we had to evacuate the building.8. alcohol（酒精）- a colorless liquid used for making drinks or as a solvente.g. Drinking too much alcohol can damage your liver.9. ambition（抱负）- a strong desire to achieve something or to be successfule.g. Her ambition is to become a famous writer.10. anger（愤怒）- a strong feeling of displeasure or ragee.g. He couldn't hide his anger when he heard the news.（略）。
四级高频词汇2024
四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：The weather this year is abnormal.（今年的天气很反常。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Regular exercise will benefit your health.（经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的；必定的；受约束的；装有封面的 vt. 束缚；使跳跃 n. 范围；跳跃 vi. 限制；弹起。
- 例句：We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.（如果我们继续努力工作，我们必定会成功。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。
- 例句：This job presents a great challenge to me.（这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
英语专业四级词汇词义辨析
英语专业四级词汇词义辨析词义辨析是英语专业四级考试中的一个重要部分，考察考生对词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将针对一些常见的词汇进行辨析，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇的准确含义和用法。
一、Accept与Except1. Accept是"接受"的意思，表示同意或赞同某种观点、建议或意见。
例句：He accepted my invitation to the party.2. Except是"除了"的意思，表示排除某个人或事物。
例句：Everyone attended the meeting except Jane.二、Affect与Effect1. Affect是"影响"的意思，表示对某人或某事产生影响。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plans.2. Effect是"效果"的意思，表示结果或影响。
例句：The medicine had a positive effect on his health.三、Practice与Practise1. Practice是名词，指"实践"或"练习"的行为。
例句：Regular practice is important for improving your skills.2. Practise是动词，表示"实践"或"练习"。
例句：You should practise speaking English every day.四、Artificial与Artistic1. Artificial是形容词，表示"人造的"或"人工的"。
例句：She bought an artificial flower for decoration.2. Artistic是形容词，表示"艺术的"或"富有艺术感的"。
（完整版）四级高频词汇
（完整版）四级高频词汇大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budge t n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人.15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from onetwin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女./doc/8a4770942.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tende r a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了. 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字. (例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的/doc/8a4770942.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只. (例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势. 89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套. (例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的. 101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成（change into）另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评（criticize），名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
英语四级考试词汇解析
英语四级考试词汇解析英语四级考试（CET-4）是中国教育部举办的一种语言能力测试，用来评估考生的英语听、说、读、写的能力水平。
在这次考试中，词汇量是一个非常重要的方面。
本文将对英语四级考试中常见的词汇进行解析，帮助考生更好地准备考试。
一、名词1. Study（学习）- the process of acquiring knowledge, values, or skills例如：She is dedicated to her study and always achieves good grades.2. Education（教育）- the process of giving or receiving systematic instruction例如：Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.3. Challenge（挑战）- a task or situation that tests someone's abilities例如：The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass it.4. Knowledge（知识）- information, understanding, or skill acquired through experience or education例如：Reading books can greatly expand one's knowledge.5. Opportunity（机会）- a favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances例如：Studying abroad provides students with great opportunities to experience different cultures.二、动词1. Improve（改善）- make or become better例如：Regular practice can help improve your English speaking skills.2. Achieve（取得）- successfully bring about or reach a desired objective or level例如：She worked hard and achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.3. Expand（扩展）- become or make larger or more extensive例如：The company plans to expand its operations to overseas markets.4. Acquire（获得）- buy or obtain for oneself例如：He acquired a rare stamp collection at an auction.5. Develop（发展）- grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate例如：The government is working on developing renewable energy sources.三、形容词1. Important（重要的）- of great significance or value例如：It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.2. Essential（必要的）- absolutely necessary例如：Good communication skills are essential for a successful career.3. Fluent（流利的）- able to express oneself easily and articulately例如：She is fluent in three languages.4. Effective（有效的）- successful in producing a desired or intended result例如：Regular exercise is effective in reducing stress.5. Confident（自信的）- feeling or showing belief in oneself例如：She gave a confident presentation and impressed her audience.四、副词1. Gradually（逐渐地）- in a gradual way例如：By practicing regularly, you will gradually improve your writing skills.2. Successfully（成功地）- in a successful manner例如：After months of hard work, she successfully passed the exam.3. Clearly（清晰地）- in a clear or understandable manner例如：The teacher explained the complex concept clearly.4. Effectively（有效地）- in a way that achieves a desired result or objective例如：The new marketing strategy has effectively increased sales.5. Freely（自由地）- in a way that is unconstrained or unrestricted例如：Students should feel free to express their opinions.五、连词1. However（然而）- used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something previously mentioned例如：She worked hard; however, she failed to achieve her desired results.2. Additionally（另外）- used to introduce an additional point or reason例如：Additionally, studying abroad can provide students with valuable international exposure.3. Furthermore（此外）- in addition to what has been said例如：The study found that regular exercise improves physical health. Furthermore, it also has a positive impact on mental well-being.4. Therefore（因此）- as a result or consequence of something例如：She arrived late for the meeting; therefore, she missed the important discussion.5. Moreover（此外）- besides; in addition to what has been said例如：He is a talented musician. Moreover, he is also a skilled painter.总结：词汇在英语四级考试中起着重要的作用，掌握并正确运用常用词汇对于提高考生的写作和阅读能力至关重要。
大学英语四级词汇表 带例句
aart.一(个),每一(个)I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。
A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
He is a teacher.他是个老师。
abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。
He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。
abilityn.能力,能耐,本领He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。
An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。
ablea.有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。
He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。
aboardad.在船(车)上,上船Jack has gone aboard the plane.杰克已上飞机了。
aboutprep.关于,在…周围Tell me something aboutyour trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。
Something unusual is aboutto happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。
aboveprep.在…上面,高于Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先，我喜欢马克吐温。
Our plane is flying above theclouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to goabroad to pursue his furtherstudy.他下定决心出国留学。
He went abroad to preachChristianity to the heathen.他到国外去向异教徒宣传基督教。
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1. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的
chronic可指疾病长期的，慢性的或连续复发的，如：
Arthritis is a chronic disease.
关节炎是一种慢性病。
另外，chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的，习惯性的，如：
Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country.
在这个国家，失业问题长期存在。
2. circulation n. 循环；发行（量）
circulation的动词形式是circulate。
Reader has a large circulation in China.
《读者》在中国发行量很大。
3. climax n. 高潮；顶点，最高点 v. （使）达到顶点（或高潮）
Here comes the climax of the play.
整场戏的高潮来了。
4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守
英语中表示坚持的词还有很多，如insist，persist，adhere等，它们的区别如下：
cling 与to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
adhere 也与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含有坚持不懈的意思。
insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。
persevere 含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。
cling的过去式和过去分词是clung，cling to sth.=become attached to sth.
Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!
别老是守着你的陈旧思想，现在都21世纪了。
5. coincidence n. 巧合；一致
by coincidence 碰巧，凑巧
What a coincidence!
真巧啊！
6. collaboration n. 合作
in collaboration with sb. 与……合作
Our school is in collaboration with a middle school in America.
我们学校与美国的一所中学有合作。
7. collide v. 相撞；冲突
与collide类似表示冲突的词还有conflict，这两个词都是不及物动词，可与with连用。
collide可指严重的直接冲突，conflict指时间冲突或意见对立。
The two opinions collide with each other.
这两种意见相互冲突。
8. commence v. 开始
表示”开始“的词还有begin，start等，它们的细微区别如下：
commence 正式用词，较书面化，语气庄重，特指正式程序或一定仪式，或指某种正式行动“开始”。
begin 常见词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start 在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
initiate 指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
He commenced his postgraduate study in 2009.
他于2009年开始研究生学习。
9. commute v. 乘车上下班；通勤
I have to commute between the university town and the downtown area every day.
我每天上班在大学城和市区之间来回奔波。
10. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 v. （使）装满，紧密
The suitcase is so small that I have to compact my clothes.
行李箱太小了，我不得不把衣服紧紧地压在一起。