英语专业四级词汇与语法

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英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
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61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him. A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived 62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different. A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise 63. “How much money do you need?” “Well, $200 will see me____.” A. through B. out C. off D. away 64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced. A. on B. with C. to D. by 65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior! A. to B. at C. for D. with 参考答案 41. 答案 B 【参考译文】 不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。 【详细解答】 come what may 相当于 whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一 固定用法。其中 comeBaidu Nhomakorabea是用动词原形，may 有时也可用 will 替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。 42. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 此句中 friend 和 adviser 是同一个人，这一点可从 his 上判断出。这种结构是并列主 语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。 43. 答案 A 【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。 【试题分析】 本题是主语考试*大人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当 a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of 等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于 speci es,series,portion,kind,type 是否是单、复数，而不取决于 of 后面名词的单、复数。本句中 series 是被 a 限定的，因此是单数。 44. 答案 A 【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。” 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather 之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为 would rather have+过去分词。 45. 答案 A 【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to 表示过去准备做某事，因此这是对过去事实的 假设，需用 had not been fired。 46. 答案 D 【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。 【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。 【详细解答】 not 放在句首，否定 until 状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词 did 提前。 47. 答案 A 【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。 【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。