浙江省绍兴鲁迅中学2010年高考适应性考试英语
2010年高考试题——英语(浙江卷)解析版
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever答案:C解析:本题考查引导词。
句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
2.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A.a; / B./; theC.a; the D./; /答案:B解析:本题考查冠词。
句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题考查冠词,对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening 是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.whichC.them D.those答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句引导词。
由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。
由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。
句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
浙江2010年九年级英语毕业生适应性考试
2010年某某初中毕业生适应性考试英语试卷温馨提示:1、全卷满分为95分,考试时间90分,有6大题,62小题。
2、本卷答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试卷纸上无效。
3、生词可在试卷的小词典中查阅。
做题时,请认真审题,细心答题,祝你成功!卷一一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)( )1. —What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?—What about camera? He loves taking photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. —Which would you like, coke or coffee?—. I prefer tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None( )3. —Do you know when the earthquake happened in Y ushu?—At 9:47 the morning of April 14th, 2010.A. inB. onC. atD. during( )4. —How do you like your job now?—It’s quite good. But I’m still expecting a one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )5. —What is our head teacher like, do you know?—Oh, he is very kind he is very serious.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. when( )6. —Do you like the song You and Me?—Yes, it very sweet. It’s really a nice song.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds( )7. —How can we make people know the movie The city of Life and Death?—We can some posters.A. put offB. put upC. put onD. put away ( )8. —Hello, can I speak to Mr. Green, please?—I’m afraid not. He a meeting now.A. will haveB. is havingC. hadD. has had( )9. —Here is a ticket for Liu Qian’s magic show, Jim.—Wow! gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious ( )10. —I’m thinking of the CCTV English petition next week. I’m afraid I can’t do very well.—. I’m sure you’ll succeed.A. That’s wonderfulB. Well doneC. Gook luckD. Take it easy二、完形填空。
浙江2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)-中大网校
浙江2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分(1)-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __________ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever(2)Many lifestyle patterns do such __________ great harm to health that they actually speed up __________weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /(3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those(4)The majority of people in the town strongly __________ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit(5)if you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __________ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating(6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __________ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow(7)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __________ .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance(8)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __________ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out(9)It is uncertain __________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether(10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __________ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved(11)Do you think shopping online will __________ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally(12)After that, he knew he could __________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across(13)-- Would she mind playing against her former teammates?-- __________ She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think sB. I'm not surpriseC. Of coursD. Not likely!(14)__________ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything(15)For many years, people __________ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of(16)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __________ .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(17)"You __________ have a wrong number," she saiD."There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would(18)-- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.-- __________ , scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB. Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not(19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too(20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分(1)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学高三英语适应性考试试题新人教版
考生须知:1、本科目考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2、试卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。
第I卷(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
1. —I’m going to attend a job interview. Would you like to tell me something about your experience?— ______. Let me tell after class.A. That’s all rightB. Of courseC. Go aheadD.It just depends2. After _______ wolf-like animal was shot dead in Zoucheng, Shandong province, a villager reported he had lost ______ husky dog he had raised at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a3.Nature is at its most beautiful in spring ______ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, ______ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing.A. that; whichB. which; whereC. when; thatD. when; which4. If it were not for the fact that Anne _______ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now.A. wasB. wereC. isD.be5. After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the ______ was 3-2 in our ______.A. score; favourB. score; sideC. point; favourD. point; side6. The phrase "Made in China" has become ______ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheap.A. somewhatB. somehowC. anyhowD. anyway7.Eating is so important to Chinese ______ we have the term "food culture". But recent reports have the public worried about ______ is on their tables.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what8.Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ______ be winners. A. shall B. canC. mustD. will9. March 5th is the official “Learning from Lei Feng Day” when people are ______to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural image symbolizing selflessness and contribution.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called off10. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and ______.A. on the other are flowersB. on another flowersC. on the other flowersD. on another are flowers11.The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, ______ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market.A. to markB. markingC. markedD.having marked12.There is a common belief among the students in our school ______ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A. whichB. ifC. thatD. whether13.China’s medical reform during the 12th Five-Year plan period will ______ the practice of giving doctors and nurses’ pay through the sale of medicines.A. keep away fromB. take away fromC. do away withD. get away with14. — Is there anything to eat in the house? I’m hungry now.— There is only some cold bread in the fridge. Will it ______?A. doB. workC. fitD. make15. The directions for operating this machine were so ______ that we could not understand.A. variousB. differentC. fundamentalD. complex16.Beijing ______ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days.A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that18. Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints ______ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards. A. record B. to recordC. recordingD. recorded19. ______ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas.A. Other thanB. Rather thanC. Less thanD. More than20. — Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pay someone to repair it.— Oh. ______. I can solve it by myself.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. No wayD. Don’t say so.第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
浙江绍兴鲁迅中学2010届高三适应性考试(文综)
绍兴鲁迅中学2010学年高考适应性考试文科综合能力试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
答案填写在各科答题卷上。
第I卷本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
能源消费弹性系数是指能源消费的增长率与GDP增长率之比,据下表我国1998~2004年部分年份的相关统计数字,回答1~2题。
1)A.1998年B.1999年C.2003年D.2004年2.几年间,引起能源消费弹性系数变化的原因,可能有()①我国单位GDP能耗逐年下降②第二产业产值比重有上升趋势③我国经济增长方式趋于合理④汽车拥有量大幅上涨⑤我国能源利用率明显提高A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③⑤我国某湖泊面积2.8km2,海拔高度483m,湖泊水位变化如右图所示。
据此回答3—5题。
3.该湖泊最有可能位于()A.青藏高原B.西北地区C.东北地区D.长江中下游地区4.引起该湖泊水位季节变化的主要原因是()A.气温B.降水C.海陆位置D.季风环流5.图中4、5月份水位降低的最主要原因是()A.降水减少B.入渗加强C.蒸发加强D.入湖径流量逐渐减少图2示意某区域两个不同时期河流地貌发育情况。
读图完成6~7题。
2008年1998 2001 2004 图4 某城市人口增长和人口自然增长率变化示意图6.河漫滩最宽阔的河段是 ( )A .①B .②C .③D .④7.前后两个时期水系变化的主要原因是( )A .侵蚀作用B .堆积作用C .地壳上升D .火山喷发下图是我国某城市人口数和人口自然增长率变化示意图。
读图回答8~9题。
8.从1998年开始,该市人口自然增长率呈负增长 而总人口却持续上升的主要原因是 ( ) A .人口出生率高 B .人口死亡率低 C .原有人口基数小 D .大量人口迁入 9.该市在城市化过程中,近期可能出现的主要问题是 ( )A .城市经济缺乏活力B .劳动就业压力增大C .社会劳动力不足D .城市环境质量陡然下降下图6中.A B 、CD 为两条纬线,B 、C 、E 位于同一经线上,A 、E 、D 三点的太阳高度为0°,A 和E 的时差与E 和D 的时差之比为2:1。
浙江2010届高三第一次五校联考英语试题及答案
浙江省2010届高三第一次五校联考英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---How is it that you are late for class again?---_______.A. By bus and then on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all rightD. It’s far from school2. _______ A/H1N1influenza cases accounted for 89.4% of all flu cases reported in _______ mainland of China last week, almost 3% points higher than the figure of the previous week.A. The; theB. /; /C. An; theD. The; /3. _______ originally as the biggest defense work in ancient China, the Great Wall today has become one of the must–see places for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past six decades. Obama is the fifth US president _______ the man-made wonder.A. Having been built; visitingB. Being built; visitedC. To build; having visitedD. Built; to visit4. ---Where did you find your deskmate Tom?--- It is in the library _______ he studied.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. if5. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and many more is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and much of it is seriousD. more of it is serious6. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. assumption7. I never go past that house _______ think of the happy life we had in the old days.A. whereB. andC. thatD. but8. Please don’t try to break your word _______everything has been arranged.A. since thenB. now thatC. only ifD. so long9. Mary _______ control of herself while she _______ about the traffic accident.A. was losing; was askingB. lost; was being askedC. has lost; was askedD. had lost; asked10. This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A. on the contraryB. on the other handC. in a wordD. rather than11. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to theChinese customs.A. applyB. admitC. adaptD. accept12. Word came _______ a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Provincehad killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, _______ shocked everyone.A. that; itB. where; thatC. that; whichD. when; it13. The current economic situation requires that we _______ strengthen our confidence and makeevery effort to promote growth and balanced development.A. needB. wouldC. couldD. should14. I enjoyed very much the three years ______ it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how15. His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. practicalC. reasonableD. abrupt16. In his address at two-day APEC Economic Leaders Meeting, President Hu _______ the APECto reform itself to raise the efficiency of cooperation so as to keep advancing _______changing times.A. called in; forB. called on; withC. called for; atD. called at; through17. --- Jim, do you have the time?--- _______.--- Never mind. Thanks anyway.A. Of course, I do. The time is 10:30B. Sure. But I’m afraid it’s too late for meC. Yes, it’s half past nineD. Sorry, but I left my watch home18. Mr. John was always _______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. tended byB. absorbed inC. reminded ofD. concerned about19. When she woke up, she realized that things she had dreamed about could not _______ have happened.A. possiblyB. exactlyC. certainlyD. usually20. --- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A. are waitingB. have been waitingC. have waitedD. will wait第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 – 40 各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
浙江省绍兴市高三英语学考选考科目适应性考试试题(PDF)(优选.)
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2010年浙江省高考名校交流英语模拟卷绍兴一中
2010年浙江省高考名校交流英语模拟卷绍兴一中第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Smith’s decision to attend ____ ceremony tomorrow can be seen as ____ gesture of hisintention to improve the relationship.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the2.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County, presenting a new ____to the recovery from the earthquake.A. sufferingB. disasterC. damageD. challenge3.—We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.—____ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. It doesn’t matter.D. No way!4.____ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. WhileB. WhenC. IfD. As5.Dickens visited America in 1842, publishing American Notes on his return and ____ hisexperience in another book.A. to includeB. includingC. to be includedD. included6.Difficult as the question was, David ____ to find an answer.A. failedB. succeededC. forcedD. managed7.—Hi, Mr. Brown! May I pick a flower in the park?—____.A. No, you don’tB. No, you mustn’tC. No, go aheadD. Yes, you could.8.The story goes ____ William Tell did kill the tyrant with that arrow.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. why9.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us ____.A. at presentB. in the meanwhileC. at timesD. in advance10.Hard work and lack of sleep have ____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out11.The word media basically refers to ____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radiosand televisions.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. that12.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ____ in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted13.—Do you think he will do me a favor?—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He ____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should14.The weather was warm, the food was inviting and the view was pretty —____ we had apleasant holiday.A. exactlyB. meanwhileC. finallyD. altogether15.The work is not very profitable ____ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A. in terms ofB. according toC. in relation toD. in view of16.—Clover, why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?—I ____, but something unexpected happened.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did17.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ____ well, but I ____ them.A. might grow; hadn’t wateredB. needn’t have grown; didn’t waterC. would have grown; didn’t waterD. would grow; hadn’t watered18.The black furnishings in his house provide an interesting ____ to the white walls.A. comparisonB. contrastC. oppositionD. difference19.—It’s a long journey. My car couldn’t make it.—You can drive my car. It’s quite old, but it’s still pretty ____.A. reliableB. convenientC. supportiveD. available20.____ most children nowadays are the only chidren, they tend to be more self-centered.A. Ever sinceB. Now thatC. Only ifD. Even though第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(年月)
X省高考科目考试X市适应性卷子(202X年3月)英语真题第一卷第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在卷子上。
录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将卷子上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每题1.5分, 总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在卷子的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customerC. Husband and wife2. What does the man think of the woman's new house?A. AstonishingB. DisappointingC. Satisfying3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV.B. Buying a TV.C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.第二节(共15小题; 每题1.5分, 总分值225分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省绍兴市高三学考选考科目适应性考试英语试题 含答案
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浙江绍兴鲁迅中学2010届高三适应性考试英语试题
绍兴鲁迅中学2010学年高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题;满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.--- It’s been a wonderful birthday Party.Thank you very much.--- ___________.A.No, thanks B.I’m glad to hear thatC.My pleasure D.It’s OK2.However, in recent years, ___Three Gorges have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as ___ wonder of Nature.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D./; a3.He didn’t like coffee _____tea, but water.A.or B.and C.but D.with4.Although it is not our normal ___to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A.habit B.action C.practice D.intention5.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.not if carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.if not carefully dealt with6.For most westerners, their 18th birthday _______the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.A.predicts B.tells C.signs D.marks7.--- Was Tom sorry for what he' d done?--- ___________.It was just like him!A.Never mind B.All right C.Not surprisingly D.Not really8.We are now living in a high-tech age ____ easy things are becoming complicated.A.when B.that C.where D.why9.---How often do you visit your father in the village?---I feel ashamed.Just__________.A.often B.by accident C.once in a while D.all of a sudden 10.With Shanghai World Expo drawing near, volunteers are making use of every minute to ________ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test.A.take up B.polish up C.put up D.make up11.His suggestion ___they have a meeting to discuss the matter is reasonable.A.which B.what C.that D.that what12.The unemployment rate in this district______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling13.—I did not know you were good friends.—You___.I have known her since she moved here.You were abroad then.A.may have B.needn’t have C.couldn’t have D.must have14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced___ in 2001 as the year before.A.as twice many machines B.twice as many machinesC.as many machines twice D.twice many machines15.I had just stepped out of the bathroom___ I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after16.For some time now, Chinese people under the leadership of CPC____ the contents of Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A.had been improving B.have been improvingC.were improving D.improved17.The two brothers look so much ___ that we can’t___ one from the other.A.familiar, separate B.familiar, tellC.alike, differ D.alike, distinguish18.There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start.A.due to B.as to C.in addition to D.owing to19.She is so ___ that no one can ever persuade her.A.reliable B.stubborn C.artificial D.intelligent20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,________.A.how much may it cost B.it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost第二节完形填空(共20小题;满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选出最佳选项。
浙江绍兴鲁迅中学高三适应性考试英语doc下载
绍兴鲁迅中学2010学年高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题;满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.--- It’s been a wonderful birthday Party.Thank you very much.--- ___________.A.No, thanks B.I’m glad to hear thatC.My pleasure D.It’s OK2.However, in recent years, ___Three Gorges have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as ___ wonder of Nature.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D./; a3.He didn’t like coffee _____tea, but water.A.or B.and C.but D.with4.Although it is not our normal ___to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A.habit B.action C.practice D.intention5.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.not if carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.if not carefully dealt with6.For most westerners, their 18th birthday _______the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.A.predicts B.tells C.signs D.marks7.--- Was Tom sorry for what he' d done?--- ___________.It was just like him!A.Never mind B.All right C.Not surprisingly D.Not really8.We are now living in a high-tech age ____ easy things are becoming complicated.A.when B.that C.where D.why9.---How often do you visit your father in the village?---I feel ashamed.Just__________.A.often B.by accident C.once in a while D.all of a sudden10.With Shanghai World Expo drawing near, volunteers are making use of every minute to ________ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test.A.take up B.polish up C.put up D.make up11.His suggestion ___they have a meeting to discuss the matter is reasonable.A.which B.what C.that D.that what12.The unemployment rate in this district______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling13.—I did not know you were good friends.—You___.I have known her since she moved here.You were abroad then.A.may have B.needn’t have C.couldn’t have D.must have14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced___ in 2001 as the year before.A.as twice many machines B.twice as many machinesC.as many machines twice D.twice many machines15.I had just stepped out of the bathroom___ I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after16.For some time now, Chinese people under the leadership of CPC____ the contents of Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A.had been improving B.have been improvingC.were improving D.improved17.The two brothers look so much ___ that we can’t___ one from the other.A.familiar, separate B.familiar, tellC.alike, differ D.alike, distinguish18.There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start.A.due to B.as to C.in addition to D.owing to19.She is so ___ that no one can ever persuade her.A.reliable B.stubborn C.artificial D.intelligent20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,________.A.how much may it cost B.it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost第二节完形填空(共20小题;满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选出最佳选项。
浙江省湖州部分地区2010年高考适应性考试英语
浙江省湖州部分地区2010届高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷2010、5选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1、Could it be in the room _________ we had a talk last night ___________ you left your keys ?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where ; thatD. where ; where2、I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the3、The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if4、What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ______ in the traffic jam.A.broken up B.kept away C.held up D.kept up5、__________ you keep on try ing ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment6、Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area , children here had no ______ to education.A. accessB. approachC. attitudeD. attraction7、true events ,the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New Y ork.A、Being based onB、Basing onC、Based onD、Having based on8、---Fang QianQian.We will take an examination in physics next week.---Y es, but don’t work too har d.______.A.It doesn’t matter B.All the best C.Take it easy D.Try your luck9、Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A、was he able to make himself hearB、he was able to make himself hear.C、he was able to make himself heardD、was he able to make himself heard .10、The next train at platform 2 will be the 9:19 to Edinburgh.A、to arriveB、having arrivedC、arrivingD、to be arriving11、-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.When B. that C. whether D. what12、——Y ou don’t go to that supermarket quite often,do you?——No,I only go there because it’s too far away from my house.A、eventuallyB、constantlyC、occasionallyD、frequently13、Practisig Chinese TAJI can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up14.______ in the school regulation that stu dents shouldn’t use cell phones in the campus.A.What requires B.What is required C.It requires D.It is required15.She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ______ calmness of a man she respected.A.regular B.normal C.usual D.common16.--- Will $200 ______ the cost of the damage?--- I’m afraid not.I need at least $100 more.A.do B.include C.cover D.afford17.---Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes? ---______.A.What’s on?B.What’s up?C.What’s more?D.What is it?18.He is always ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any19.The committee asked for these suggestions to be ______ on paper, so that they might study them further.A.brought down B.handed down C.laid down D.put down20.--- Do you think Bob will attend the meeting this afternoon? --- ______.A.I hope not B.I don’t hope so C.I don’t think it D.I hope he would第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A boy walked along Carver Street, singing a sad song. He walked with his head down. Once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old house. On the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five-mile smile held out a big bottle. “Coca-Cola. Drink-Cola-Cola,” the sign said.“Boy!” the silence was cut by a sudden cry. He turned around quickly to see who had called.An old woman was standing at her door.“Y ou boy! Come here this minute!”Slowly the boy 21 onto the cold flat stones leading to the old woman’s house. When he arrived at her house, she 22 out her hand and wrapped(缠住)her 23 old fingers around his arm.“Help me inside, boy,” she said. “Help me 24 to my bed. What’s your name?”“Joseph,” he said.The old woman on the bed tried to 25 up, raising herself on her elbow(肘). Water 26 from her eyes and mouth. The sight of her made Joseph feel 27 .“I’m dying, Joseph. Y ou can see that, can’t you? I want you to write a 28 for me. There’s paper and pencil on the table there.”Joseph looked down at the 29 , and then looked out of the window. He saw the sign again, “Coca-Cola. Drink Cola-Cola.”“I want my silver ring to 30 to my daughter.”Joseph bent his small body over the table and 31 the pencil slowly across the paper.“There’s my Bible(圣经),” the old woman said. “That’s for my daughter, too. I want a 32 Christian burial(基督葬礼)with lots of singing. Write that down, too. That’s the last 33 of a poor old woman.”The boy laboured over the paper. Again he looked out of the window.“Here. Bring it here so I can 34 it.”Joseph found the Bible, and, 35 the paper inside, laid it next to the bed.“ 36 me now, boy,” she sighed. “I’m tired.”He ran out of the house.A cold wind blew through the 37 window, but the old woman on the bed 38 nothing. She was dead. The paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind. 39 on the paper were some childish letters. They 40 the words, “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-Cola.”21.A.rushed B.struggled C.hurried D.stepped22.A.reached B.let C.pushed D.pointed23.A.firm B.smooth C.dry D.fresh24.A.back B.up C.away D.ahead25.A.sit B.get C.stand D.wake26.A.fell B.burnt C.burst D.ran27.A.ill B.sick C.unpleasant D.funny28.A.letter B.note C.will D.message29.A.table B.pen C.paper D.woman30.A.send B.go C.belong D.come31.A.moved B.drew C.used D.pulled32.A.great B.merry C.splendid D.real33.A.hope B.chance C.opinion D.wish34.A.sign B.read C.remember D.copy35.A.setting B.hiding C.plac ing D.laying36.A.Hold B.Leave C.Excuse D.Pardon37.A.large B.open C.small D.pretty38.A.did B.saw C.felt D.knew39.A.Described B.Printed C.Recorded D.Written40.A.formed B.spelled C.organized D.repeated第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题:每小题2分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语,选whatever。
句意:“周末野营怎么样,换换花样?”“好啊,随你的便吧!”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词,排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰,要用the。
句意:许多生活方式对健康很有害,实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句,排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”,选whom。
句意为:这里居住着近1000人,其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
2010届高三英语上册适应性考试试题
2010届高三英语上册适应性考试试题英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一卷(三大题,共95分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用钢笔或圆珠笔在相应的地方填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上。
每题限选一个答案,多选不给分。
3.考试结束后,考生只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分英语知识应用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C。
1.dollar A.warn B.particular C.hardly D.quarter 2.daily A.mountain B.Britain C.rainy D.certain 3.wishes A.writes B.oranges C.goes D.divides 4.ocean A.advance B.musician C.notice D.plastic 5.secretary A.secret B.silent C.toilet D.seldom第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
6.—I wonder whether the speaker has arrived.—,I’ll check at the reception desk.A.I beg your pardon B.If you’ll excuse meC.It doesn’t matter D.My pleasure7.A strong earthquake hit Taiwan recently, two people and cut cable lines under the sea.A.killed B.killing C.to kill D.kill8.Little Franz had hoped to get to school on time but found at the last minute that he couldn’t .A.help it B.make it C.hope for that D.get that9.—Where my papers ,Mum? And I will hand them in tomorrow.—Sorry, I don’t know .You didn’t ask me to keep them ,did you ?A.have you put B.did you put C.were you putting D.do you put 10.—Are there any tickets left?—Sorry. There are if .A.few ;any B.a few; some C.some ;few D.any; some11.,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However late he isC.However is he late D.However he is late12.—Can the students in our class compare with those in theirs?—The students in ours study but not .A.harder ;as clever B.hard ;cleverC.hardest ;cleverest D.harder ;cleverest13.It was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send more doctors there.A.where ;that B.when; which C.where ;what D.that ;that14.They had wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down.A.but B.so C.when D.since15.Farmers now more government help not only of money but also of science and technology on farming.A.call on B.call for C.stick to D.live on16.—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.—Really? She the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel bytrain.A.could have taken B.should take C.must have taken D.can take17.He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and it was past midnight by the time he got home.A.besides B.anyway C.somehow D.however18.Finding her car stolen, .A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 19.—Has he finished writing his essay?—No. He on it when I went to see him this morning.A.worked B.was working C.had worked D.is working 20.According to a new study by a British university, learning second language can lead to increase in your brain power.A.a ;the B.不填; the C.a ;an D.the ;不填第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三英语月考试题及答案-绍兴县鲁迅中学届高三高考适应性考试36
浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2013年适应性考试英语试卷考生须知:1、本科目考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2、试卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。
第I卷(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
1. —I’m going to attend a job interview. Would you like to tell me something about your experience?— ______. Let me tell after class.A. That’s all rightB. Of courseC. Go aheadD. It just depends2. After _______ wolf-like animal was shot dead in Zoucheng, Shandong province, a villager reported he had lost ______ husky dog he had raised at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a3.Nature is at its most beautiful in spring ______ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, ______ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing.A. that; whichB. which; whereC. when; thatD. when; which4. If it were not for the fact that Anne _______ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. be5. After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the ______ was 3-2 in our ______.A. score; favourB. score; sideC. point; favourD. point; side6. The phrase "Made in China" has become ______ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheap.A. somewhatB. somehowC. anyhowD. anyway7.Eating is so important to Chinese ______ we have the term "food culture". But recent reports have the public worried about ______ is on their tables.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what8.Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ______ be winners.9.A. shall B. can C. must D. will9. March 5th is the official “Learning from Lei Feng Day” when people are ______to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural image symbolizing selflessness and contribution.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called off10. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and ______.A. on the other are flowersB. on another flowersC. on the other flowersD. on another are flowers11.The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, ______ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having marked12.There is a common belief among the students in our school ______ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A. whichB. ifC. thatD. whether13.China’s medical r eform during the 12th Five-Year plan period will ______ the practice of giving doctors and nurses’ pay through the sale of medicines.A. keep away fromB. take away fromC. do away withD. get away with14. — Is there anything to eat in the house? I’m hungry now.— There is only some cold bread in the fridge. Will it ______?A. doB. workC. fitD. make15. The directions for operating this machine were so ______ that we could not understand.A. variousB. differentC. fundamentalD. complex16.Beijing ______ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capitalthese days.A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that18. Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints ______ when applying for or changing theirresident identity cards.A. recordB. to recordC. recordingD. recorded19. ______ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directlyadmit people who have studied and worked overseas.A. Other thanB. Rather thanC. Less thanD. More than20. — Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pay someone to repair it.— Oh. ______. I can solve it by myself.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. No wayD. Don’t say so.第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
2010浙江绍兴中考英语试题(含标准答案)
2010年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题试卷I (选择题共80分)试卷I (选择题共80分) (一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本題有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听对话,选择图片。
1. Which one is Sam?2. Where are the man and the woman talking?3. What is Rose probably going to do first?4. Which animal does the girl like better?5. How many trees did Lucy plant yesterday?第二节:听对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
6.When is Alex's birthday?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.7.What will Alex do on his birthday?A. Buy some presents.B. Make a cake.C. Hold a party.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。
8.Why is Linda feeling terrible?A. Because she has a cold.B. Because she has a headache.C. Because she has a fever.9.How long has Linda been like that?A. One day,B. Two days.C. Three days.10.What does the doctor tell Linda to do?A. To stay at home and take some medicine.B.To take some medicine and play sports.C.To stay at home and play sports.11.A. teacher B. cousin C. friend12.A. by bike B. by bus C. by train13.A. read a book and played chess车员 B. watched TV and played chess C. watchedTV and read a book14.A. rainy B. windy C. snowy15. A. great B. strange C. boring(二)笔试部分(共55分)二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10)分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省绍兴市高三英语10月适应性考试试题(选考)
浙江省绍兴市2018届高三英语10月适应性考试试题(选考)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
01. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China.02. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Travel to Colorado.C. Learn to snowboard.03. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job.B. Refuse the offer.C. Change the working hours.04. What does the woman say about John?A. He won’t wait for her.B. He won’t come home today.C. He won’t be on time for dinner.05. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes.B. Go home and rest.C. Continue working.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
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绍兴鲁迅中学2010学年高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题;满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.--- It’s been a wonderful birthday Party.Thank you very much.--- ___________.A.No, thanks B.I’m glad to hear thatC.My pleasure D.It’s OK2.However, in recent years, ___Three Gorges have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as ___ wonder of Nature.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D./; a3.He didn’t like coffee _____tea, but water.A.or B.and C.but D.with4.Although it is not our normal ___to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A.habit B.action C.practice D.intention5.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.not if carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.if not carefully dealt with6.For most westerners, their 18th birthday _______the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.A.predicts B.tells C.signs D.marks7.--- Was Tom sorry for what he' d done?--- ___________.It was just like him!A.Never mind B.All right C.Not surprisingly D.Not really8.We are now living in a high-tech age ____ easy things are becoming complicated.A.when B.that C.where D.why9.---How often do you visit your father in the village?---I feel ashamed.Just__________.A.often B.by accident C.once in a while D.all of a sudden 10.With Shanghai World Expo drawing near, volunteers are making use of every minute to ________ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test.A.take up B.polish up C.put up D.make up11.His suggestion ___they have a meeting to discuss the matter is reasonable.A.which B.what C.that D.that what12.The unemployment rate in this district______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling13.—I did not know you were good friends.—You___.I have known her since she moved here.You were abroad then.A.may have B.needn’t have C.couldn’t have D.must have14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced___ in 2001 as the year before.A.as twice many machines B.twice as many machinesC.as many machines twice D.twice many machines15.I had just stepped out of the bathroom___ I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after16.For some time now, Chinese people under the leadership of CPC____ the contents of Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A.had been improving B.have been improvingC.were improving D.improved17.The two brothers look so much ___ that we can’t___ one from the other.A.familiar, separate B.familiar, tellC.alike, differ D.alike, distinguish18.There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start.A.due to B.as to C.in addition to D.owing to19.She is so ___ that no one can ever persuade her.A.reliable B.stubborn C.artificial D.intelligent20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,________.A.how much may it cost B.it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost第二节完形填空(共20小题;满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选出最佳选项。
Last fall, before Thanksgiving, I was making my way in my car out of the shopping center parking lot.I was bored in the car.I 21 a woman heavily loaded with 22 and her two boys, one carrying a pumpkin and the other another bag.They were headed, I 23 , to the bus stop across the major road.24 it was too far to walk with all those 25 to any of the nearby bus stops, on a random impulse (冲动), I rolled down my window and asked if they were indeed headed to the 26 .―Yes,‖ the mother 27 .I asked, ―Would you like a 28 ? ―Oh, yes!‖ was their 29 reaction.I was also delighted, and, after driving out of the way of other 30 , I stopped and the boys piled into the back seat.The mother started to push 31 beside them.I 32 her by saying, ―Oh, you come on up here 33 me.I’m not a taxi driver!‖ So off we went.Right away, I decided to take them a mile and a half to their home, since I had 34 and they had bags.All the way, I had just a fine time listening and talking with all of them.It felt so good to be able to do this little 35 and showed that with such a small 36 I could make a big difference to a tired mother.I’m not sure 37 got the most out of it.38, this was special for me 39 , as a disabled person, I often receive help and now I know how especially good it feel to be 40 .21.A.noticed B.asked C.helped D.thanked 22.A.baskets B.cases C.bags D.bottles 23.A.advised B.thought C.hoped D.wondered 24.A.Since B.Although C.While D.If 25.A.vehicles B.distances C.directions D.purchases26.A.shop B.bus stop C.parking lot D.hotel 27.A.commented B.promised C.regretted D.responded 28.A.drink B.try C.ride D.break 29.A.shocked B.surprised C.excited D.mixed 30.A.traffic B.streets C.signals D.stops31 A.along B.off C.on D.in32.A.urged B.comforted C.stopped D.stressed 33.A.with B.by C.for D.to 34.A.money B.plans C.time D.duty 35.A.work B.trip C.business D.task 36.A.attention B.idea C.anxiety D.effort 37.A.where B.who C.whether D.when38.A.By the way B.In other words C.Generally speakingD.After all 39.A.however B.so C.or D.because 40.A.useful B.thankful C.special D.healthy第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题;第二节共5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。