2020年高考英语考纲词汇E
精心整理2020年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版
Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版).pdf
algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium (Am aluminum) n always ad
adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep
2020年高考英语考纲词汇E
Eeach [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的eagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的 ad. 早地earn [ɜːn]vt. 挣得，赚得earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震ease [iːz]v. 减轻；缓解easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 复活节eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] ad. 向东easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easy--going [ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态，生态学edge [edʒ] n. 边缘edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.版（本）editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 编辑educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；作用effort [ˈefət]n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子Egypt* [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的eight [eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn]num. 十八eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 二者之一elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；前辈elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. （投票）选举electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的；电器的electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.文雅的elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的，其他的e-mail/e [iː- meɪl]]n. 电子邮件embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫，尴尬embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况或状态emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 雇佣empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局；结尾，最后endless [ˈendlɪs] a. 无止境的；没完的enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人；敌军energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的energy [ˈenədʒɪ] n. 精力，能量engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师England* [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːk] a.说英语的enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. 扩大enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够；充足enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司，企，事业单位entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的，热心的entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a. 整个的，全部的entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误；差错erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.（火山）爆发，喷发escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别，尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值，评价，评估even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至，更evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上event [ ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] ad.最终地ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一，每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ]pron. 每人，人人Everyday a. 每日的；日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事，事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据，证明evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的，显而易见的evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化，演变exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. 检查；诊察example [ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子；榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的，优秀的except [ɪkˈsept]prep. 除……之外exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换，掉换；交流excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]n. 锻炼，做操exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存exit [ˈekzɪt] n. 出口，太平门expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大，增加，扩展expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 消费；支出expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.清楚明白的explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. （使）爆炸exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者export[ɪkˈspɔːt] n. / v.出口，输出expose [ekspəˈzeɪ] vt. 揭露express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.扩大，延伸extra[ˈekstrə] a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ] a. 离奇的extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. 视力；视觉eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年7月整理).pdf
belt n bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a bike=bicycle n bill n bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop n bit n bite(bit,bitten) v bitter a black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n blow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v
学海涯
basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC abbr be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach n bean n bean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n beat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj become(became,become) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep,ad&conj beg v begin(began,begun) v behalf n behave v behaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n belly n belong v below prep
英语高考考纲词汇
英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。
2020高考英语考纲词汇
act
[æ kt]
action
[ˈækʃ(ə)n]
active
[ˈæktɪv]
activity
[ækˈtɪvɪti]
actor
[ˈæktə]
actress
[ˈæktrɪs]
actual
[ˈæktʃʊəl]
acute
[əˈkjuːt]
AD
[æ d]
ad
[æ d]
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
abuse
[əˈbjuːz]
academic
[ækəˈdemɪk]
academy
[əˈkædəmi]
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]
accent
[ˈæksənt]
accept
[əkˈsept]
access[ˈækses] Nhomakorabeaaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]
accident
2020高考英语考纲词汇
A
a
[eɪ]
abandon
[əˈbændən]
ability
[əˈbɪlɪti]
able
[ˈeɪbl]
abnormal
[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]
aboard
[əˈbɔːd]
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
abortion
[əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]
about
[əˈbaʊt]
above
[ˈædʌlt]
advance
[ədˈvɑːns]
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
adventure [ədˈventʃə]
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英(2020年7月整理).pdf
vt. 接受
n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
n. 事故，意外的事
n. 住所；住宿
vt. 陪伴；伴奏 vt. 完成；达到；实现 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 会计 vt. 积累；聚保 n. 精确；准确 adj. 精确的；正确的 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 vi. & n. 痛，疼痛
n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系
vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
n. 喜爱；爱；感情
vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供
a. 害怕的，担心的
n. 非洲
a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人
ad. 在后，后来
prep. 在…之后，在…后面
n. 下午，午后
adv. 然后；后来
ad. 再一次，再，又
prep 对着，反对
vt. 使适应；改编 n. 适应(性)；改编本 vt. 添加，增加 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 n. 加；增加；加法 n. 地址 adj. 适当的；足够的 vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 n. 调整；调节 n. 管理；行政部门
adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 n. 青春期 n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 优点，好处 n. 奇遇；冒险 vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
a. 全部，所有的，总，整
adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
高考英语考纲词汇表
高考英语考纲词汇表·附音标Aa[E,eI], an[En,An] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[5eIbl] adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about[E5bau:t] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[E5bQv] prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[E5brR:d] adv.到(在)国外accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受，承认accident[5AksIdEnt] n.[C]事故according to[E5kR:dIN tu:] prep.按照，根据ache[eIk] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v] v.达到，取得；完成，实现across[E5krRs] prep.& adv.穿过，在对面act[Akt] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv] adj.积极的；活跃的actor[5AktE] n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs] n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[Ad] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[E5dres] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[Ed5mIt] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[Ed5vaIs] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告，建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[E5fR:d] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[E5freId] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[5AfrIkE] n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[5B:ftE] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[E5geIn] adv.再一次，又，再against[E5ge(I)nst] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[eIdV] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[E5gEJ] adv.以前agree[E5gr:] v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[E5hed] adv.在前面，向前aim[eIm] n.[U]瞄准，对准[C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[ZE] n.[U]空气，天空[C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft] n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[5ZEpR:t] n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[E5laIv] adj.活着的，充满…的all[R:l] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[E5laJ] v.允许，准许almost[5R:lmEJst] adv.几乎，差不多alone[E5lEJn]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[E5lRN] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[E5laJd] adv.出声地，大声地already[R:l5redI] adv.已经also[5R:lsEJ] adv.也conj.又，并且although[R:l5TEJ] conj.虽然，然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE] adv.完全地，总共always [5R:lweIz] adv.总是，永远America[5EmerIkE] n.美国，美洲American[E5merIkEn] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[E5mQN] prep.在…中间，…之一and[And, End] conj.和，又；接着anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[5AgNrI] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[5AnImEl] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[E5naJns] vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[E5nQTE] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE] v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[5ANkFEs] adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[5enI] adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[5enI7bRdi] pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[5enIwQn] pron.任何人anything [5enIWIN] pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[5enIwZE] adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉apology[E5pClEdVI] n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[E5pIE] vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[5Apl] n.[C]苹果April[5eIprEl] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[5ZErIE] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[5B:gju:] v.争论，说服，证明arm[B:m] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[5B:mI] n.军队；大群around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[E5raIvEl] n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[B:t] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[5B:tIst] n.[C]美术家as[As] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[AF] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[E5FeImd] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[B:sk] v.问，要求；请求asleep[E5sli:p] adj.睡着的assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[At, Et] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[E5tAk] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[E5tend] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[E5tenFEn] n.[U]留心，注意attract[E5trAkt] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[5R:gEst] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[B:nt] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[Rs5treIljE] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[Rs5treIlIEn] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[5R:WE] n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[5R:tEm] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[5AvErIdV] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[E5weIk] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI] adv.离开；远离Bbaby[5beIbI] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[bAk] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[bAd] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[bAg] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[5bAgIdV] n.[U](美)行李bake[beIk] v.烤，烘，焙ball[bR:l] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[bE5lu:n] n.[C]气球banana[bE5nB:nE] n.[C]香蕉bank[bANk] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[5bB:gIn] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[beIs] n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic[5beIsIk] adj.基础的，基本的basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[5bB:skIt] n.[C]篮子basketball[5bB:skItbR:l] n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动bath[bB:W] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[beIT] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[5bB:Wru:m] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[5bAtl] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[bI(:)]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[5bi:tF] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[bZE] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[bIEd] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[bi:t] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[5bju:tEfJl] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[5bju:tI] n.[U]美[C]美人because[bI5kRz] conj.因为，由于become[bI5kQm] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[bed] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm] n.[C]卧室bee[bi:] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[bi:f] n.[U]牛肉beer[bIE] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[bI5fR:] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[bI5gIn] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[bI5gInIN] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[bI5haInd] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[bI5li:v] v.相信，认为bell[bel] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[bI5lRN] vi.属于，为…所有below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[belt] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[bentF] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[bend] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[bI5saId] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[bI5saIdz] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[best] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[5betE] adj.较好的，更好的between[bI5twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[5baIsIkl] / bike[baIk] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[bIg] adj.大的；重要的bill[bIl] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[5bIljEn] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[baI5RlEdVI] n.[U]生物学bird[bE:d] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[bE:W] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[5bE:WdeI] n.[C]生日birthplace[5bE:WpleIs] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[5bIskIt] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[bIt] n.少量，一点，一些bite[baIt] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[5bItE] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[5blAkbR:d] n.[C]黑板blame[bleIm] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[5blANkIt] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[blaInd] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[blRk] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[blQd] n.[U]血blouse[blaJz] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[blEJ]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[blU:] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[bR:d] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[bEJt] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[5bRdI] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[bRIl] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[bEJn] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[bJk] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[bR:n] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[5bRrEJ] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[bRs] n.[C]老板，领班both[bEJW] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[5bRTE] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[bRtl] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[5bRtEm] n.[C]底；末端bowl[bEJl] n.[C]碗box[bRks] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[bRI] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[breIn] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[brB:ntF] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[breIv] adj.勇敢的bread[bred] n.[U]面包，生计break[breIk] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[5brekfEst] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[breW] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[bri:T] v.呼吸brick[brIk] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[brIdV] n.[C]桥bright[braIt] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[brIN] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[5brItEn] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[5brItIF] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[brR:d] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[bru:m] n.[C]扫帚brother[5brQTE] n.[C]兄，弟brown[braJn] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush[brQF] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[5bQkIt] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[bIld] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[5bIldIN] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[bE:n] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[bE:st] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[5berI] v.埋，埋葬bus[bQs] n.[C]公共汽车bush[bJF] n.[C]灌木丛business[5bIznIs] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[5bIzI] adj.忙，繁忙的but[bEt,bQt] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[5bJtFE] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[5bQtE] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[5bQtn] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[baI] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[baI] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[5baIbaI] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[5kAbIdV] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[5kAfI] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[keIdV] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[keIk] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[kR:l] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[kB:m] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[5kAmErE] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[kAmp] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[kAn,kEn]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[5kAnEdE] n.加拿大Canadian[kE5neIdjEn] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[5kAndl] n.[C]蜡烛cap[kAp] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[5kApItEl] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母[U]资本，资金captain[5kAptIn] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[kB:] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[kB:d] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[kZE] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[5kZEfJl] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[5kZElIs] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[5kB:pIt] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[5kArEt] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[5kArI] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[kB:t] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[keIs] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[5kB:sl] n.[C]城堡cat[kAt] n.[C]猫catch[kAtF] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[5kAtl] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[kR:z] n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[keIv] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[5si:lIN] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[5selIbreIt] v.庆祝，歌颂cent[sent] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[5sentE] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[sen5trEl] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[5sentFElI] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[5sE:tEn] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[5sE:tnlI] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[tFeIn] n.[C,U]链，链条[C]一连串chair[tFZE] n.[C]椅子chairman[5tFZEmEn] (pl. chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[tFR:k] n.[U]粉笔chance[tFB:ns] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[tFeIndV] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[tFB:dV] n.[U]主管，看管[C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[tFAt] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[tFi:p] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[tFi:t] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[tFek] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[tFi:k] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[tFIE] n.[C]欢呼[U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[tFi:z] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[5kemIstrI] n.[U]化学cheque / check[tFek] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[tFest] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[5tFIkIn] n.[C]小鸡[U]鸡(肉)chief[tFi:f] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[tFaIld] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[5tFImnI] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [5tFaInE] n.中国Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[5tFRkElIt] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[tFRIs] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[tFu:z] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[5krIsmEs] n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF] n.[C]教堂[U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[sI5gB:] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[sIgE5reIt] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[5sInImE] n.[C]电影院(连用the)电影circle[5sE:kl] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[5sItIzn] n.[C]市民，公民city[5sItI] n.[C]城市clap[klAp] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[klB:s] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[5klB:smeIt] n.[C]同班同学classroom[5klB:srJm] n.[C]教室clean[kli:n] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[klIE] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[klB:k, klE:k] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[klevE] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaIm] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[5klInIk] n.[C]诊所clock[klRk] n.[C]时钟close[klEJz] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[klEJs] 近，靠近cloth[klRW] n.[C,U]布料clothes[klEUTz] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[5klEJTIN] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[klaJd] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[klQb] n.[C]俱乐部coal[kEJl] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[kEJst] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[kEJt] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[kRk] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[5kRfI] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[kRIn] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[kEJld] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]伤风，感冒collar[5kRlE] n.[C]衣领collect[kE5lekt] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[5kRlIdV] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[5kQlE] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[kEJm] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[kQm] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[5kQmfEt] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[5kQmfEtEbl] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[5kRmEn] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[5kRmjJnIzEm] n.[U]共产主义communist[5kRmjJnIst] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[kEm5pAnjEn] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[5kQmpEnI] n.[C]公司[U]陪伴，交往；客人[C]一群人compare[kEm5pZE] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[kEm5pli:t] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[7kCmpE5zIFEn] n.[C]作文[U]写作，作曲computer[kEm5pju:tE] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[5kRmrId] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[5kRnsEt] n.[C]音乐会[U]一致condition[kEn5dIFEn] n.[C]条件[U,C]状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[kEn5dQktE] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[kEn5^rAtjJleIt] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[kEn7grAtjJ5leIFEn] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[kE5nekt] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[kEn5sIdE] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[kEn5strQkFEn] n.[U]建造，建设[C]构造物，建筑物contain[kEn5teIn] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[kEn5tent] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[kEn5tent] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[5kCntInEnt] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[kEn5tInju:] v.继续，连续control[kEn5trEJl] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[kEn5vi:nIEnt] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[7kCnvE5seIFEn] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[kJk] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[5kCpI] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[kC:n] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[5kR:nE] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[kE5rekt] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[kCst] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[5kCtIdV] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[5kCtEn] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[kCf] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[kJd] v.aux.能，可能count[kaJnt] v.计数，计算，视为counter[5kaJntE] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[5kQntrI] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[5kQpl] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[5kQrIdV] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[kC:s] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[5kC:tjB:d] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court)cousin[5kQzn] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[5kQvE] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[kaJ] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[5kreIzI] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[kri:m] n.[U]奶油，乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[krCp] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[krCs] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[5krCsIN] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraJd] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[krJEl] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[kraI] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[kQp] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[5kQbEd] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[kjJE] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[5kjJErIEs] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[5kE:tEn] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[5kJFEn] n.[C,U]垫子custom[5kQstEm] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[kQt] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[dAd] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[5deIlI] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[5dAmIdV] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[dAmp] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[dB:ns] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[5deIndVE] n.[U]危险[C]危害，威胁dangerous[5deIndVrEs] adj.危险的dare[dZE] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[dB:k] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[deIt] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[5dR:tE] n.[C]女儿dawn[dR:n] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[deI] n.[C]日，一天[U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[ded] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[di:l] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[dIE] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等) death[deW] n.[U,C]死December[dI5sembE] n.十二月decide[dI5saId] v.下决心，决定decision[dI5sIVEn] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[dI5klZE] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[di:d] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[di:p] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[dI5fi:t] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[dI5fens] n.[U]防御，保卫[C]防御工事defend[dI5fend] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[dI5gri:] n.[C]度数，学位[C,U]程度delay[dI5leI] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[dI5lIFEs] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[dI5laIt] n.[U]快乐[C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[dI5lIvE] vt.投递，传送demand [dI5mB:nd] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[dI5pB:tmEnt] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[dI5pend] vi.依靠，指望depth[depW] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[dI5skraIb] vt.描述；叫做description[dI5skrIpFEn] n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[5dezEt] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[dI5zE:t] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[dI5zaIn] v.设计；计划[C,U]设计；企图desire[dI5zaIE] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[desk] n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[dIs5trRI] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[dI5tE:mIn] v.决定，决心develop[dI5velEp] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[dI5vEJt] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[5daIlCg] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[5daIEmEnd] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[5daIErI] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[dIk5teIFEn] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[5dIkFEnErI] n.[C]词典，字典die[daI] v.死；渴望difference[5dIfErEns] n.[C,U]不同，差别different[5dIfrEnt] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[5dIfIkElt] adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[dIg](dug, dug) v.挖，掘dinner[5dInE] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[5daInINrJm] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[dI5rekt] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[dI5rekFEn] n.[C,U]方向，方位[U]指导，指挥(用复数)说明书，指引director[dI5rektE] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[dE:t] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[5dE:tI] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[7dIsE5pCInt] vt.使失望discover[dI5skQvE] vt.发现discovery[dI5skQvErI] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs] vt.讨论discussion[dIs5kQFEn] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[dI5zi:z] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[dIF] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜distance[5dIstEns] n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[5dIstEnt] adj.远的，遥远的district[5dIstrIkt] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[dI5stE:b] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[daIv] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[dI5vaId] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[du:,dE](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[5dRktE] n.[C]医生，博士dog[dRg] n.[C]狗dollar[5dRlE] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[dC:] n.[C]门，(一)家double[5dQbl] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[daJt] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[daJn] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[daJn5stZEz] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[daJn5taJn] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区)n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[5dQzEn] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[drR:] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[drC:] n.[C]抽屉drawing[5drC:IN] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[dri:m] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[dres] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[drIl] n.[C]钻头[C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[drINk] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[draIv]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[drCp] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[draJn] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[drQg] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[draI] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[dQk] n.[C]鸭子[U]鸭肉due[dju:] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[dQl] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[5djJErIN] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[dQst] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[5dQstI] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[5dju:tI] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[i:tF] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[5i:gE] adj.渴望的，急切的ear[IE] n.[C]耳朵(常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[5E:lI] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[E:n] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[E:W] n.地球；土地；泥east[i:st] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[5i:stEn] adj.东方的；东部的easy[5i:zI] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[i:t] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[edV] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn] n.教育；培养effect[I5fekt]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[5efEt] n.努力，尽力egg[eg] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[eIt] num.八either[5aITE] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[5eldE] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[I5lektrIk] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[Ilek5trIsItI] n.[U]电，电气elephant[5elIfEnt] n.[C]象eleven[I5levEn] num.十一else[els] adv.别的，其他的employ[Im5plRI] vt.雇用，使用empty[5emptI] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[In5kQrIdV] vt.鼓励end[end] n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[5endlIs] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[5enImI] n.敌人，敌军energy[5enEdVI] n.精力，干劲engineer[7endVI5nIE] n.[C]工程师；技师England[5INglEnd] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[5INglIF] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[5INglIFmEn] n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[In5dVRI] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[I5nQf] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[5entE] v.进入，参加entire[In5taIE] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[5entrEns] n.[C]入口[U]进入envelope[5envIlEJp] n.[C]信封envy[5envI] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[5i:kwEl] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[I5kwIpmEnt] n.[U]设备escape[Is5keIp] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[Is5peFElI] adv.特别，尤其Europe[5jJErEp] n.欧洲European[7jJErE5pI(:)En] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [i:v] n.黄昏，前夕even[5i:vEn] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[5i:vnIN] n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[I5vent] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[5evE] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[5evrI] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[5evrIwQn] / everybody[5evrIbRdI] pron.每人，人人everything[5evrIWIN] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[5evrIwZE] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[Ig5zAkt] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[Ig7zAmI5neIFEn] / [5Ig5zAm] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[Ig5zAmIn] vt.检查；询问example[Ig5zB:mpl] n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[5ekslEnt] adj.极好的，优秀的except[Ik5sept] prep.除…之外excite[Ik5saIt] vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[Ik5saItIN] adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[Iks5kju:z] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[Iks5kju:s] n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[5eksEsaIz] n.[U]锻炼，运动[C](常用复)做操，体操[C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[7eksI5bIFEn] n.[C]展览(会)exist[Ig5zIst] vi.存在，生存expect[Iks5pekt] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[Iks5pensIv] adj.昂贵的experience[Iks5pIErIEns] n.[U]经验[C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[Iks5perImEnt] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[Iks5pleIn] v.解释；说明explanation[7eksplE5neIFEn] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[Iks5plEJd] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[Iks5plRIt] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[Iks5pres] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[Iks5preFEn] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[5ekstrE] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[Iks5tri:mlI] adv.极其，非常eye[aI] n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点Fface1[feIs] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[feIs] v.面向，面对fact[fAkt] n.[C]事实，实际factory[5fAktErI] n.[C]工厂fail[feIl] v.失败，不及格fair[fZE] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[5fZElI] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[feIW] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[fR:l] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [fR:l] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[fC:ls,fCls] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[fE5mIljE] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[5fAmIlI] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[5feImEs] adj.著名的，有名的fan[fAn]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[fB:] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[fB:m] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[5fB:mE] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[5fB:TE] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far 的比较级)fast[fB:st] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[5fB:sn] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[fAt] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[5fB:TE] n.[C]父亲fault[fR:lt] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[5feIvE] n.[C]恩惠，帮助[U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[5feIvErIt] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[fIE] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[5feTE] n.[C]羽毛February[5febrJErI] n.二月feed[fi:d](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[fi:l] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[5fi:lIN] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[5felEJ] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[fens] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[fetF] v.取来，带来；去取fever[5fi:vE] n.[C,U]发烧few[fju:] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[fi:ld] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[fIEs] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[5fIf5ti:n] num.十五fifth[fIfW] num.第五fifty[5fIftI] num.五十fight[faIt] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[5fIgE] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[fIl] v.装满，充满，填充film[fIlm] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[5faInEl] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[faInd] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[5fINgE] n.[C]手指finish[5fInIF] v.结束，完成fire[faIE] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[fE:m] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[fE:m] adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[fE:st] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[fIF] n.[C]鱼[U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[fIst] n.[C]拳头fit[fIt] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)five[faIv] num.五fix[fIks] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[flAg] n.[C]旗，标志flash[flAF] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[flAt] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[flaIt] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[flEJt] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[flQd] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[flR:] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[5flaJE] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[flEJ] vi.流，流动flower[5flaJE] n.[C]花fly[flaI] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[5fRlEJ] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[fRnd] adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[fU:d] n.[U,C]食物fool[fu:l]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[5fu:lIF] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[fJt] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[5fJtbR:l] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球[U]足球(运动)for[fC:,fE] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[fE5bId](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[fR:s] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力(常用复)军队，势力foreign[5fRrIn] adj.外国的，对外的forest[5fCrIst] n.[C,U]森林forget[fE5get] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[fE5gIv] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[fR:k] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[fC:m] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[5fR:tnaIt] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[5fR:tFEnIt] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[5fR:tFEnItI] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[5fC:tFu:n] n.[U]运气，机会[C]财产，巨款；命运forty[5fR:tI] num.四十forward[5fR:wEd] adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[faJnd] v.成立，建立fountain[5faJntIn] n.[C]喷泉four[fR:] num.四fourth[fR:W] num.第四fox[fRks] n.[C]狐狸France[frB:ns] n.法国free[fri:] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[5fri:dEm] n.[U]自由freeze[fri:z]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[frentF] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[5frentFmEn] n.(pl. Frenchmen)法国人frequent[5fri:kwEnt] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[freF] adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[5fraIdI] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[frIdV] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[frend] n.[C]朋友friendly[5frendlI] adj.友好的friendship[5frendFIp] n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[5fraItn] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[frRm] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[frQnt] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[fru:t] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[fraI] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[fjJEl] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[fJl] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[fQn] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[5fQnI] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[fE:] n.[U](兽类的)毛[U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[5fE:nItFE] n.[U]家具further[5fE:TE] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[5fju:tFE] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的Ggain[geIn] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[geIm] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[5gArB:dV,5gArIdV] n.[C]车库garden[5gB:dEn] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[geIt] n.[C]大门gather[5gATE] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[geI] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[geI] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[5dVenErEl] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[7dVenE5reIFEn] n.[C]代，一代gentle[5dVentl] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[5dVentlmEn] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[dVI5RgrEfI] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[5dVE:mEn] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人[U]德语Germany[5dVE:mEnlI] n.德国get[get] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[gIft] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[gE:l] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[gIv](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[glAd] adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[glB:ns] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[glB:s] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[glEJb] n.(连用the)地球[C]地球仪，球状物glove[glQv] n.[C]手套go1[gEJ]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[gEJ] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[gEJl] n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[gEJt] n.[C]山羊god[gRd] n.神，上帝gold[gEJld] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[5gEJldEn] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[gJd] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[5gJdbaI] interj.& n.再见goods[gJdz] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[gu:s] n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅[U]鹅肉government[5gQvEnmEnt] n.[C]政府grade[greId] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[5grAdjJElI] adv.逐渐地graduate[5grAdjJeIt] v.毕业n.[5grAdVJIt] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[greIn] n.[U]谷物，谷类[C]谷粒grammar[5grAmE] n.[U]语法[C]语法书grand[grAnd] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[5grAn7dR:tE] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[5grAnd7fB:TE] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[5grAnd7mQTE] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[5grAndsQn] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[grB:s] n.[U,C]草，草地great[greIt] adj.伟大的Greek[gri:k] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[gri:n] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[gri:t] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[5gri:tIN] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[greI] adj.灰(白)色的ground[graJnd] n.[C]地面；场地group[gru:p] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[grEJ] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[gB:d] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵[U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[ges] v.& n.猜，猜测guest[gest] n.[C]客人guide[gaId] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[gQn] n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[5hAbIt] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[hZE] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[5hZEkQt] n.[C](男子)理发half[hB:f] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[hC:l] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[hAm] n.[C,U]火腿。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
n
n.同意，一致，协定，协议
106agricultural
198appearance
n
n.外观；外貌；出现
199appendix
n
n.附录；附件
200appetite
n
n.食欲；胃口
201applaud
v
vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
202apple
n
n.苹果
203applicant
n
n.申请人
204application
n
n.应用；用途；申请
205apply
v
vt.积累；聚保
35accuracy
n
n.精确；准确
36accurate
a & ad
adj.精确的；正确的
37accuse
v
vt.指责；谴责；控告
38accustomed
a
adj.惯常的；习惯了的
39ache
n & v
vi. & n.痛，疼痛
40achieve
v
vt.达到，取得
41achievement
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
33accountant
prep对着，反对
98age
n
n.年龄，时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊；年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)
2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。
根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作！2020高考英语已经公布，后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表！考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五：词汇表。
全国高考英语考纲词汇表(附中文)
全国英语高考考试大纲词汇表（课标卷）（含中文）a (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion n. 流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a. 荒谬的，愚蠢的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 适应，调节；预定膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的，准确的accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 相识，熟人acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 尖锐的，剧烈的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n. 管理,行政部门admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n.青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. 日程，安排agent n. 代理人，经济人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 上空，领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. 酒精的; 由酒精引起的; 含酒精的; 酒精中毒的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小路，小巷allocate v. 分配，分派allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 补贴, 津贴; 分配额;almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远AM 上午amamateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America n. 美国，美洲ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析analysis (pl. analyses) n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. 抛锚，固定n. 锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n. 同意，批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately adv. 大概，近乎apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱门，拱形architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 数学arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 评价，评定assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 设想，假定astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentive adj.注意的，关心的attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward a. 向后，落后的，反的，迟缓的，逆向的backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店，面包烘房balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be (am, is, are, was, were, been) v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥，寝具bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior (Am. behavior) n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 腹部，肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾格游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 大主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.结合, 契约v.以...作保; 使...粘合;使结合; 团结在一起; 结合bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的，植物的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 打扰，麻烦n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n. 男孩boycott n. 联合抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery a. 酿酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed）vt. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见cab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算，核算，推测call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can 1 modal v. 可能；能够；可以can 2 (could) can't = can not n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. （药）胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 卡带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD (compact disk的缩写) n. 光盘ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (Am. center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会… certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am. check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks (pl.) n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱，齐声说Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪子clay n. 泥土，黏土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞colour (Am. color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 罗盘，指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condemn v. 指责，责怪condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus n. 一致，共识consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n. 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器，集装箱contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contrast n.,v.对照，对比contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 饼干，小甜点cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt v. 使腐烂; 使恶化; adj. 腐败的, 败德的, 贪污的cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cosy adj. 舒适的, 惬意的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n. 蜡笔, 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum (pl. curricula 或curriculums)n.（学校的）全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；v. 约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (Am. dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年8月整理).pdf
Aa(an) art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash n ashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v &aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep bench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & n Buddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar n 或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory nCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful a cheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v concrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine n culture ncup n cupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nD daily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted ademand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n dish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile diskndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable aenlarge venough pron,a & adenquiry nenter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v fellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull a fun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest n guidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham n hamburger n hammer nhand n & v handbag n handful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n handy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhungry ahunt vhunter n hurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream n idea n identification n identity n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad import v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometer (Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n lab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy aleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map n marathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey v object n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy v occur v ocean n Oceania n o’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence n offer n & v office n officer n official n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield n O.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) vorganisation(Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel a & nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparking nparrot npart n,a & vparticipate v。
【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)
2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。
根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作！2020高考英语已经公布，后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表！考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五：词汇表。
2020年高考 考纲词汇 人教
2020年高考考纲词汇[上学期] 新人教版Aa (n) art*abandon vability nable a*abnormal aaboard prep*abolish v*abortion nabout ad& prepabove prep, a & adabroad a&ad*abrupt a*absence nabsent a*absolute aabsorb a*abstract a&n*absurd a*abundant a*abuse v academic a& n*academy n*accelerate v accent naccept v*access n&v*accessible a accident n*accommodation n *accompany v*accomplish v account n*accountant n*accumulate v*accuracy n accurate a accuse v*accustomed a ache v&nachieve v achievement n acid a*acknowledge v *acquaintance n *acquire v*acquisition n acre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a*acute aAD nad=advertisement n *adapt v*adaptation nadd v*addicted a*addition n address n*adequate a*adjust v*adjustment n administration n *admirable a admire v*adolescence n *adolescent n*adopt v*adore vadult n advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n*advocate v affair n*affect v*affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&n after ad, prep &conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage n*agency n*agenda n*agent n*aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n*agricultural a *agriculture n ahead adaid n&v AIDS naim n&vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n*alarm n&v*album n alcohol n*alcoholic a&n *algebra n alike adalive aall ad, a&pronallergic a*alley n*allocate vallow v*allowance n almost adalone aalong ad & prep*alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad*alternative a although conj*altitude n altogether ad*aluminium n always adam v(be)am./am, AM,/AM n*amateur aamaze vamazing aAmerica n ambassador (ambassadress) n *ambiguous a*ambition n ambulance namong prepamount n & v*ample a*amuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor n*anchor v &nancient aand conj*anecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n*anniversary n announce v annoy v*annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n*antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway adanywhere ad*apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n*apparent a*appeal v&n appear v appearance n *appendix n *appetite n*applaud v&n apple n*applicant n application n apply v*appoint v appointment n appreciate v *appropriate a *approval n*approve v approximately ad apron n*arbitrary a*arch narchitect n*architecture n Arctic nare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose , arisen) v arithmetic narm n&varmchair narmy naround ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n*artificial a artist nas ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed a Asia nAsian a&n aside adask vasleep a aspect n*assess v*assessment n *assist v*assistance n assistant n*assumption n *astonish v astronaut n astronomy nat prep athlete n*athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n*attain v attempt v &n *attend v attention n attitude n attract v*attraction n attractive aaunt n*authentic aauthor n*authority n automatic a*autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award naware aaway ad*awesome aawful a*awkward aBbaby nback ad, a& n background n backward(s) ad bacon n*bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n*bakery nbalance n*balcony nball n*ballet nballoon nbamboo n*ban n&vbanana nband n*bandage nbank nbar n barbecue n*barber n*barbershop n *bare a bargain n&v bark v&n*barrier n base n baseball n baseball n basic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom bbathtub nbattery n*bay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean n*bean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nneat (beat, beaten) v&nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed n*beddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conj beg vbegin(began, begun ) v*behalf nbehave v behaviour nbehind prep& ad*being nbelief nbelieve vbell n*belly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prep*beneficial abenefit n&v*bent a&n beside prep besides prep&ad *betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n*bid v&nbig abike = bicycle n bill n*bingo n*biochemistry n *biography biology nbird nbirth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n*bishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n&a blackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed v*bless vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil v*bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v*boom n&v boot n*booth n*border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n*botanical a *botany n both a& pron bother v bottle n bottom n*bounce v*boundary n*bow v&nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy n*boycott vbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave a*bravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v&n breakfast n*breakthroughbreast nbreath n*breathless a*brewery n*brick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v *brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&a*brunch nbrush v&n*Buddhism n*buffet nbuild(built, built) v&nbuilding nbunch n*bungalow n*burden n*bureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v&n*burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj &prepbutcher n&vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n&vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intC*cab ncabbage ncafén*cafeteriacage*calculate ncake ncall n&vcalm a&vcamel ncamera ncamp n&v*campaigncan(could);can’t =cannot modal v can n*canal ncancer n*candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n*capsule n captain n*caption n car n*carbon n card ncare n&v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n *carrier ncarry ncartoon n*carve vcase ncash n&vcassette n*cast(cast, cast) v castle n*casual acat n*catalogue n*catastrophecatch (caught caught) v *category n*cater v*catholic acattle ncause n&v*caution ncautious acave nCD=compact diskceiling ncelebrate v*celebration n*cell ncent ncentigrade acentimeter (am centimeter) ncentral acentre(am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain a*certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging a*champion n chance n change n&v*changeable a channel n chant v&n*chaos n character n*characteristic a charge v&n chapter nchart nchat n&vcheap acheat n&v check n&v cheek ncheer n cheerful a*cheers int cheese nchef nchemical a&nchemist nchemistry ncheque(am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a&nchild (pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice n*choir n*chock n&vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks n*chorus n*Christian n Christmas ncigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v*circuit n*circulate v*circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a*civilization n clap v*clarify vclass nclassic a*classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclean v&a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a*click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a&ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n*clumsy a coach ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n*coincidence n coke ncold a&ncollar n*colleague n collect v*collection n college n*collision ncolour(am color) n&v comb n&v*combine vcome(came come) v*comedy ncomfort n comfortable a*command n&v Comment n*commercial a *commit v*commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n *communism n *communist n&a companion n company n compare v*compass n*compensate v compete v*competence n competition ncomplete a&v*complex a&n*component n composition n comprehension n *compromise v *compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v&n conclude v conclusion n*concrete a condition n*condemn v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential a conference nconfirm v*conflict n confuse v*congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n*consensus n consequence n *conservation n *conservation n *conservative a consider v*considerate a consideration n consist v*consistent a constant a*constitution n *construct vconstruction n consult v*consultant n*consume v contain v*container n contemporary a content a continent n continue v*contradict v*contradictory a contrary n&a*contribute v contribution n control v&n*controversial a convenience n convenient a*conventional a conversation n*convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n&vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v&a correction n*correspond v *corrupt a&v cost ncosy acottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n&v cow n*crash v&n crayon n crazy a*cream n create v creature n credit n*crew n crime n criminal n*criterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n&v*crossing n crossroads n crowd n&vcruel acry n&v*cube n*cubic a*cuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n*cure n&v*curious a*currency n*curriculum n curtain n*cushion ncustom n*customs ncut(cut, cut) v&n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad&n*dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark n&a darkness n*dash v&n data n*database n date n&v*dawn nday n*dead a*deadline ndeaf ndeal ndear adeath n*debate n&vdebt n*decade ndecide ndecision ndecrease vdeed ndeep a&addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v*delay n&v*delete v&n*deliberately ad*delicate a delicious a*delight n delighted a*deliver v demand vdentist n department(Dept.) n *departure n depend v*deposit v&n*depth n description n desert vt&n deserve vdesign n,v&n desire v&n*desperate a dessert n*destination n destroy v derective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion n*diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v *digest v*digital a*dignity n*dilemma n *dimension n dinner n dinosaur n *dioxide n dig v*diploma n direct a&v direction n director n*directory n dirty a disability ndisadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v*disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n*discourage v discover v discovery n*discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n*disgusting a dish ndisk= disc n dislike v dismiss vdistant a distinction n distinction n distinguish v *distribute v district n disturb v*disturbing a dive v*diverse v divide v division n divorce v*dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n*donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n*dot ndouble a&ndoubt n&vdown prep&ad*download n&vdownstairs addowntown ad,n&adozen nDr = doctor n*draft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v*drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n&v dress n&vdrill n&vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck n*due a*dull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n *dynamic a*dynasty nEeach a&pron*eager a eagle near nearly a& ad earn vearth n earthquake n east a,ad&n Easter n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v *ecology n edge n*edition n editor n educator n education n*effect n effort n。
2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
1
◆A◆
2
a (an) art.
一（个、件……）
3
△abandon v.
舍弃，放弃
4
ability n.
能力；才干
5
able a.
能够的；有能力的
6
abnormal a.
反常的，异常的
7
aboard prep.& ad.
在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等
8
about
ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处
同意；应允
93
*agreeable a.
令人愉快的，惬意的
94
Agreement n.
同意,一致;协定,协议
95
agricultural a.
农业的
96
agriculture n.
农业，农学
97
ahead ad.
在前，向前
98
aid n.
援助；救护；辅助器具
99
AIDS n.
爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
广告
70
advice n.
忠告，劝告，建议
71
advise vt.
忠告，劝告，建议
72
△advocate v.
拥护，主张，提倡n.支持者，提倡者，律师
73
aeroplanen.
(英)飞机
74
affair n.
事，事情
75
affect vt.
影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭
76
affection n.
影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病
77
afford vt.
负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
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Eeach [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的eagle [?i?ɡ（?)l] n. 鹰ear [??(r)] n.耳朵early [??l?] a. 早的 ad. 早地earn [??n]vt. 挣得，赚得earth [??θ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake [???θkwe?k] n. 地震ease [i?z]v. 减轻；缓解easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的easy--going [?i?z?-?ɡ????] a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃ecology [??k?l?d??] n. 生态，生态学edge [ed?] n. 边缘edition [??d??(?)n]n.版（本）editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家education [edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养effect [??fekt] n. 效果；作用effort [?ef?t]n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵?nt]n. 茄子eggplant [?eɡplɑEgypt* [?i?d??pt] n. 埃及Egyptian [??d??p?(?)n] a. 埃及的eight [e?t] num. 八eighteen [?e??ti?n]num. 十八eighth [e?tθ] num. 第八eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十either [?a?e?(r)] a. 二者之一elder [?eld?(r)] n. 长者；前辈elect [??lekt] vt. （投票）选举electric [??lektr?k] a. 电的electrical [??lektr?k(?)l] a. 电的；电器的electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 电；电流electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的elephant [?el?f?nt] n. 象eleven [??lev(?)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的，其他的e-mail/e [i?- me?l]]n. 电子邮件embarrass [?m?b?r?s] v.使窘迫，尴尬embassy [?emb?s?] n. 大使馆emergency [??m??d??ns?] n.紧急情况或状态emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝empire [?empa??(r)] n. 帝国employ [?m?pl??] vt. 雇佣empty [?empt?] a. 空的encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓励encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点ending [?end??] n. 结局；结尾，最后endless [?endl?s] a. 无止境的；没完的enemy [?en?m?] n. 敌人；敌军energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的energy [?en?d??] n. 精力，能量engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师?nd] n. 英格兰England* [???ɡｌEnglish [???ɡｌ??] a. 英语??-spi?k] a.说英语的English-speaking [???ɡｌenjoy [?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?]vt. 扩大enough [??n?f] n. 足够；充足enquiry [?n?kwa??r?] n. 询问enter [?ent?(r)] vt. 进入enterprise [?ent?pra?z] n.公司，企，事业单位entertainment [ent??te?nm?nt] n. 娱乐enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的entire [?n?ta??(r)] a. 整个的，全部的entrance [?entr?ns] n. 入口entry [?entr?] n. 进入envelope [?env?l??p] n. 信封environment [?n?va??r?nm?nt] n.环境envy [?env?] vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备eraser [??re?z?(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error [?er?(r)] n. 错误；差错erupt [??r?pt] v.（火山）爆发，喷发escape [??ske?p] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially [??spe??l?] ad. 特别，尤其essay [?ese?] n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe* [?j??r?p] n. 欧洲European [j??r??pi??n] a. 欧洲的evaluate [??v?lj?e?t] v.估值，评价，评估even [?i?v(?)n] ad. 甚至，更evening [?i?vn??] n. 傍晚，晚上event [ ?'vent] n. 事件，大事eventually [??ventj??l?] ad.最终地ever [?ev?(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时every [?evr?] a. 每一，每个的everybody [?evr?b?d?]pron. 每人，人人Everyday a. 每日的；日常的everyone [?evr?w?n] pron. 每人，人人everything [?evr?θ??] pron. 每件事，事事everywhere [?evr?we?(r)] ad. 到处evidence [?ev?d?ns] n. 证据，证明evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的evolution [i?v??lu??(?)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化，演变exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的ly] ad. 精确地；确切地exactly [ex'act·exam = examination [?ɡz?m??ne??(?)n] n. 考试examine [?ɡ?z?m?n]vt. 检查；诊察example [?ɡ?z?mpl] n. 例子；榜样excellent [?eks?l?nt] a. 极好的，优秀的except [?k?sept]prep. 除……之外exchange [?ks?t?e?nd?]n. 交换，掉换；交流excite [?k?sa?t]vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse [?k?skju?z] n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕exercise [?eks?sa?z]n. 锻炼，做操exhibition [eks??b??(?)n] n. 展览；展览会exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在existence [?ɡ?z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存exit [?ekz?t] n. 出口，太平门expand [?k?sp?nd] v.扩大，增加，扩展expect [?k?spekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation [ekspek?te??(?)n] n. 预料；期望expense [?k?spens] n. 消费；支出expensive [?k?spens?v] a. 昂贵的experience [?k?sp??r??ns] n. 经验；经历experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] n. 实验expert [?eksp??t] n. 专家，能手explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明explicit [?k?spl?s?t] a.清楚明白的explode [?k?spl??d] v. （使）爆炸exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削explore [?k?spl??(r)] v. 探险explorer [?k?spl??r?(r)] n. 探险者export[?k?sp??t] n. / v.出口，输出expose [eksp??ze?] vt. 揭露express [?k?spres] vt. 表达；表示expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；extension [?k?sten?(?)n] n.扩大，延伸extra[?ekstr?] a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary[?k?str??d?n?r?] a. 离奇的extreme [?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的extremely [?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常eye [a?] n. 眼睛eyesight [?a?sa?t]n. 视力；视觉eyewitness [?a?w?tn?s] n. 目击证人。