小学五年级英语语法必考知识点：特殊疑问词!

英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一．特殊疑问句
单词意思用法
When 什么时间问时间
Who 谁问人
Whose 谁的问主人
Where 在哪里问地点
Which 哪一个问选择
Why 为什么问原因
What 什么问东西
what time 什么时间问时间
what colour 什么颜色问颜色
what about …怎么样问意见
what day 星期几问星期
what date 什么日期问具体日期
what for 为何目的问目的
How …怎么样问情况
how old 多大问年龄
how many 多少问数量
how much 多少问价钱
how about …怎么样问意见
how far 多远问路程
对划线部分提问。

（把各句变为特殊疑问句）
对主语（人）提问：
The boy is running now. Who is running now?
对表语（人）提问：
He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?
对介宾（人）提问：
She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?
对动宾（人）提问：
I often help Wei Hua w ith English. Who do you often help with English?
对间宾（人）提问：
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
对主语（东西）提问：
The books a re on the desk.. What are on the desk ?
He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?
注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。

41、对星期提问：
Today is Monday. What day is it today?
42、对in+一段时间提问：
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop? 43、对频度副词提问：
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?
44、对范围内的次数提问：
I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?
45、对宽度提问：
The river is five metres w ide. How wide is the river?
46、对原因状语提问：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?
注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.
47、对时间状语提问：
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school? 48、对地点状语提问：
The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?
49、对几月几日提问：
It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today?
50、对种类（后置定语）提问：
I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?
51、对作什么提问：
The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?。