2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅱ Language P

Section ⅡLanguage Points

(Ⅰ)

(Warm­up & Lesson 1)

[语言基础自测]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable(使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.

2．We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking(勤奋的)．

3．We are supposed to earn(赚得) money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy(贪婪的) for wealth.

4．Several journalists(记者) were sent there to cover the accidents.

5．Sue and her sister stay in the same dormitory(寝室)．

6．This kind of job calls for patience as well as determination．

7．Making the right decision concerning the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.

8．Only when he apologies for his rudeness will I speak to him again.

9．It took a long time to complete the work，but I'm very pleased with the results.

10．The man aware of having done something wrong felt very sorry.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．determine vt.确定，决定→determined adj.有决心的，坚决的，坚定的→determination n．决心，决定

2．enjoyable adj .使人快乐的→enjoy v ．喜欢；享受 3．aware adj .意识到的，知道的→awareness n ．意识；明白 4．greedy adj .贪婪的，贪心的→greed n ．贪心，贪婪

5．rude adj .粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv .粗鲁地→rudeness n ．粗鲁，无礼 [寻规律、巧记忆]

根据提示补全下列短语 1．be determined to(do) 决定做 2．be concerned about 关心，担心

3．give away 赠送；泄露(秘密) 4．out of work 失业

5．dream up

凭空想出；虚构出 6．turn one's back on/upon 不理睬；背弃 7．be tired of 对……厌烦(指精神上) 8．drop out 退出；退学

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．He disagreed with our plan ，that is to say ，

he turned his back on it. 2．Where did you dream up that idea?

3．The athlete is determined to achieve his goal at the sports meeting. 4．The millionaire gave away everything he possessed and lived a simple life. 5．I don't think it's a good idea to drop out of school ；you may get a part­time job.

[寻规律、巧记忆]

earn vt .挣得，赚得，得到(名声，地位)；博得(名声，赞誉)

(教材P 7)His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary. 他的公司赚了许多钱，因此他赚得一份好薪水。

他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。 [名师点津]

earn 作“赚钱；谋生”讲时，后面不使用介词，作“使得到；使赢得”讲时，后可跟双宾语。

[明辨异同] earn/win/get/gain

②He earned his bread by writing novels.

③Where did you get that shirt?

④In order to win the important match，he practised harder.

⑤He gained a favourable position last year.

determine vt.确定，决定

(教材P8)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.

许多人一心想成为百万富翁。

他下决心替他的朋友洗清罪名。

②He is determined to study harder than before.

他决心比以前更加努力地学习。

③My mother's encouragement determined me to go(go)on with my study.

我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。

④Jane is a determined(determine)person，nothing can stop her from achieving her success.

简是个意志坚定的人，没有什么能阻止她取得成功。

[名师点津]

(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth.；decide to do sth.；make a decision to do sth.

(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in，(be) faced with，(be)dressed in，(be)absorbed in，(be)buried in，(be)devoted to 等。

(教材P8)But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?

但是当他们达到目标后，所有的百万富翁都找到了他们原来以为要得到的幸福了吗？

【要点提炼】句中they thought是定语从句中的插入语。