定语从句专项练习

概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中充 当定语.
2.定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词.
3.在定语从句中, 关系词在从句中充当成分.
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词:
指人: who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格)
指物: which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格)
例：The earth is round, _____we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
C. This
B. That
D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
D. that have written
7. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it
提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介 词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习 惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合 生活实际来判断.
4. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
5. It was raining, _____ was a pity.
A. what B. that C. the which D. which
4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
C. which
B. in which
D. at which
3. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who C. to that B. from whom D. to whom
5. His glasses, _____ he was like a blind man, fell to
6. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As
7. We do the same work _____ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like
the ground and broke its leg.
A. which B. with which
C. without which
D. that
6. Do you know the reason ____ he was late?
A. that
C. for what
B. which
D. for which
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
6. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
指人或物: that
关系副词: when, where, why
注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通 常用关系代词 that。 1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little 等； 2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级 (the best…), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物 的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避 免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
Greek letters.
A. as, s, is
D. that, is
3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. A. that B. as C. which D. who
is a well?
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in front which
2. I’ll never forget the day ____ I joined the League.
A. on which
例：The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed in 1945.
A. during which B. in that
C. where
D. on which
1. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there
7. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which
C. none of them
D. neither of them
提示: as ,which 均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 指前一句话, 二者可以互换。as 引导的从句可以放 在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连 用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 此外, 在the same…as…；such…as...中 as 引导的是 限制性定语从句. He went abroad, as / which was expected. He went abroad, which was unexpected.