人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试(含解析)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试(含解析)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。

指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。

先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。

a song 是物,关系词用which。

根据题意,故选B。

3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句练习

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句练习

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习一、定语从句1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。

故选B。

2.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。

”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。

故选C。

3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。

4. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句难题及答案

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句难题及答案
6.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
3.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句单元测试(含解析)

人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句单元测试(含解析)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。

此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

3.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A.that B.where C.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句单元测试题 含答案

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句单元测试题 含答案

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句单元测试题含答案一、定语从句1.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。

【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・I Will never forget the fire __________________ happened in Shanghai last year.A. WhenB. WhereC. What D・ WhiCh【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考査泄语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物,故英立语从句要用WhiCh引导。

what不引导立语从句;V V hen先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

2・A true friend is a PerSOn _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. WhOmB. WhOSeC. WhOD. WhiCh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查立语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词PerSOn为怎语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导左语从句的关系代词用that或者who:结合句意和选项可矢口选Co【点睛】在泄语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在泄语从句中做主语时,引导左语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导泄语从句的先行词用that或whom, 引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhOmO例如,(1) The girl WhO is Singing an EngliSh SOng in the next room is TOm,s sister. (2) The PerSOn that/WhOm you talked to just now is TOm,s father.=The PerSOn to WhOm you talked just now is TOrn,s father.在泄语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在过语从句中做主语时,引导左语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在左语从句中做宾语时,引导泄语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhiCh e例如,He WaS reading a book which/that WaS about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习(附答案)
9.Do you know the mansaved three pupils in the accident?
A.whoB.itC.whomD.whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who,故选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?哪一间是王先生住的房间?
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习(附答案)
一、定语从句
1.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that

人教版初三中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析

人教版初三中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析

一、选择题1.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part inC.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends 2.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom3.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A.who B.whenC.what D.which4.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who5.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose6.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which7.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A.whose B.that C.who D.when 8.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A.who; that B./; theseC.who; those D./ ; /9.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They 10.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when 11.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom12.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./13.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what14.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when15.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that16.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he17.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what18.He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who19.There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what20.—It’s ba d for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who21.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A.that B.what C.which D.who22.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A.which B.whose C.what D.in which 23.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.which B.who C.whose D.what24.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when25.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./26.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose27.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why28.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when29.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /30.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it wit h.A.that B.what C.where D.which31.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where32.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which33.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.that D./34.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which 35.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A.who B.what C.where D.that36.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A.which B.what C.where D.who37.—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who38.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom 39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A.that B.what C.the one D.where41.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what42.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A.which B.who C.what D.whether43.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of eve rything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A.which B.who C.when D.that44.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose45.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A.which B.who C.that D.what46.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are47.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./48.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash49.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which50.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、定语从句1.This is the book tells many English stories.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。

此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。

3. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

4.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。

本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。

故选A。

2.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。

这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。

which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

4.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。

故选B。

2.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)一、定语从句1.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.whereC.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。

what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

2.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。

本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。

3.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

4.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)

2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)

主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where,why。

关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。

含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,是她父母买给她的。

whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。

The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。

续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。

where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。

why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语;which 指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语;who在从句中作主语;whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 在从句中作定语。

人教版中考英语专项训练《定语从句》单元测试题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练《定语从句》单元测试题(含答案)
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:
2.—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?

人教版中考英语复习专题英语定语从句测试卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题英语定语从句测试卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题英语定语从句测试卷(有答案)一、定语从句1.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

2.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。

考查关系代词。

A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。

首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。

3.I’ll never forget the story ________.A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。

that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。

根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。

故应选A。

人教版中考英语复习专题 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。

根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。

2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐,我们会的。

which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。

故选C。

3.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。

本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句单元练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句单元练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。

2.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。

”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。

故选C。

3.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除D。

where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

4.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbo r Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。

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Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
3.My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
9.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
7.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2.﹣Look!This is the phdening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.
﹣Wow,so great!
A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
6.—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?
8.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
4.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
一、定语从句
1.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
12.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which
11.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
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