13级英语题库答案

合集下载

13级《英语》试题

庄浪县职教中心2014～2015学年第一学期期终试题（卷） 13级《英语》命题教师：万赴义审题人：13级英语备课组满分100 用时：60分钟题号一二三四总分一、英汉互译或按要求写单词。

（每个2分，共40分）1.one(序数词）2.sun(形容词）3.city(复数)4.she （形容词物主代词）5. 努力学习6.新年7..欢迎到…来 8..节省时间9.兴高采烈地 10..受…欢迎11. fast food 12.in the north 13. more and more popular 14.lend sb a hand 15. with the help of 16.be good for 17. in fact 18.enjoy doing 19. be busy with 20.because of 二、单选题（每个2分，共20分）21. Wangs have lunch at 12 every day. A. A B. An C. The D.\ 22. My sister like playing violin, but she does'not like playing football.. A. the; \ B.\; the C. the: the D. a; the 23. When winter comes, the weather will get . A. cold and cold B. colder and cold C. colder and colder D. cold and colder 24 of the students in our class are boys. A. Two thirds B. Two third C. Third two D. Two three 25. Wang Hua is an old friend of ______.A. theirB. mineC. myD. I26. What time is it? .A. It's six twenty--two.B. It's twenty-two sixC. It's six past twenty-two.D. It's six to twenty-two. 27. Thank you very much. _ .A. You are welcomeB. Yes, please.C. SorryD. No problem.28. .--- - _____ do you go to school?----- I take the school bus.A. WhereB. HowC. whyD. when 29. This hat is _________ small for your sister. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. so many30. There are five ______ on the table.A. knifeB. knifesC. knivesD. knif三、完形填空（每空2分，共20分） The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes 31 February.Everyone in China 32 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 33 , Li Hong usually 34 his parents clean their house and 35 shopping .On that 36 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good 37 . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 38 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 39 the New Year’s c akes and dumplings in their houses . How 40 they are! 31.A. after B. on C. in D. by 32.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes 33.A. goes B. comes C. reaches . hears 34.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes35.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries 36.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon 37.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit 38.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter 39.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell 40.A. happy B. delicious （可口的） C. lovely D. great 四、阅读(每小题2分，共20分) A Mason’s Clothing Store Clothes （衣服） Color （颜色） Price （价格） socks white, blue $4 pants black $11 sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 hatblack, red$641 —Which is the cheapest （最便宜的）of all? —_______A. Hat.B. T-shirt.C. Pants.D. Socks.座位号学校：班级：姓名：考场： ----------------------装----------------------------------订----------------------------线----------------------------------------42.—How much are two sweaters and a hat? —_______A. $14.B. $20.C. $21.D. $22.43.You can buy（买到）_______.A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks44.You like red and you only have $6. You can take_______.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none（全无）45. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_______.A. a sweater and a pair of pants（裤子）B. two T-shirts and a pair of socksC. a sweater and two pairs of socksD. a sweater and two hatsBJoan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. It's a happy family.46. Joan is from ________.A. ChinaB. JapanC. the U.S.A.D. Canada47. Joan likes speaking ________with us after class.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese48. Joan's ________ is an English teacher.A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. father and mother49. How often does Joan go to the shop?A. Often.B. Never.C. Every Sunday.D. Sometimes.50. Which is not wrong?A. Joan's mother is a good doctor.B. There are three people in her family.C. They like to eat the Chinese food a lot.D. The family are all in China.座位号庄浪县职教中心2014～2015学年第一学期期终试题答题卡姓名：班级：成绩：答题要求：将1---20题答案写在下列题号后的横线上。

高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案

高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是地点状语in the park。

3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案：C解析：根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人，你们中的一些人得共用”，everybody 表示“每个人”。

5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。

北京工业大学耿丹学院13级大学英语I期中测试试题A及答案

北京工业大学耿丹学院2013 -- 2014学年第一学期期中考试《大学英语I》试卷(A)（考试时间共计：60 分钟）Part I Listening Comprehension（30%）Section A (8 %) Short conversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（注意：此部分试题请在机读卡上作答）1. A) Almost nothing. B) The main points. C) Most of it. D) All of it2. A) 7 o’clock B) 8 o’clock C) 9 o’clock D) 10 o’clock3. A) The woman has a new boyfriend at college.B) The woma n’s boyfriend tells her about their old school friend.C) The woman is no longer going out with her boyfriend from school.D) The woman hasn’t heard any news about her old school friends.4. A) 5:00, Saturday. B) 5:00, August 26.C) 5:00, Sunday. D)5:30, October 26.5. A) She is very hungry. B) She doesn’t want to eat a lot.C) She thinks the menu is excellent. D) She isn’t hungry at all.6. A) Workers. B) Teachers C) Students D) Doctor7. A) in 1963 B) in 1964 C) in 1965 D) in 19668. A) Eat better. B) Eat more. C) Eat worse. D) Diet.Section B (8 %) Long conversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. The conversations will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（注意：此部分试题请在机读卡上作答）Conversation 19. Why does the woman enjoy living on campus?A) She thinks it’s good for health.B) She thinks it’s easy to make friends.C) She thinks it’s near her home.D) She likes living in a dorm.10. What does the man think is one of the advantages of living in the town?A) The atmosphere there is different. B) The people there are nice.C) It’s near the shopping center.D) It’s near the school.11. According to the woman, what are the problems for those people who go a long way to schoolevery day?A) They would have to get up early to get to classes on time.B) It would take a lot of time to get home.C) Both A and B.D) They can’t communicate with the class.12. How does the man feel about the food in the cafeteria?A) It seems all the same every day. B) It is OK.C) It is like the food outside. D) It varies in type.Conversation 213. The man’s friend invited him for a meal becau se _________________.A). he wanted to take him to a pubB). it was the last day of termC). the man and his friends were going to a restaurantD). it was the friend’s birthday14. In the pub,______________________.A). everyone paid for their own drinksB). people in the group took turns to buy drinks for everyoneC). two people paid for all the drinksD). the man’s friend paid for all the drinks15.At the meal, the man had eaten___________________.A). less than everyone else B). more than everyone elseC). the same as everyone else D). nothing at all16.The woman______ British customs.A). doesn’t really understand the man’s problems withB). thinks the man will soon understandC). understands the man’s problems withD). thinks it is easy to understandSection C(4 %) Passage listeningDirections: In this section, you will hear a long passage. The passage will be spoken only once. After the passage there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（注意：此部分试题请在机读卡上作答）17. What’s the topic of the talk?A) Listening and learning. B) Listening.C) Improvement in listening D) Listening and speaking.18. What does the speaker think of listening?A) It is listed in the teaching program.B) It is critical to English teaching.C) Effective listening results from doing right assignments.D) It’s less taught than any other means of communication.19. What’s the point of listening in professional work according to the speaker?A) It pays to listen to the customers or clients.B) Failure to listen to the customer or clients may cause dull business.C) Listening plays an important role in receiving an oral message in business.D) Listening is critical to response.20. How does the speaker regard listening in relation to personal relationship?A) Listening does not have much to do with personal relationship.B) Listening develops relationships.C) Listening means the listener is important.D) Listening means the speaker is important.Section D(10%) DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a long passage. The passage will be spoken twice. You are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear.（注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答）When I was at school, I had so many plans for my (21) . But in fact, my plans changed over the years. To be quite honest, I (22) it wasn’t until my late twenties that I finally found my true (23) in life. Sure, it’s a great idea to have your dreams as a freshman. So, (24) , pursue the ideal. But don’t let your ambition (25) you. College may make you more (26) , more aware that having a (27) salary, having a warm and (28) family of your own, and being happy are (29) a brilliant career, if not more so. I’m less (30) than I was when I was 19, but I’m happier.Part II Translation (35%)Section A Phrase Translation (15%)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Now translate the phrases in the brackets and complete the sentences. Please write down the phrases for each item on the answer sheet.（注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答）31. You should take some medicine to ________________.(减轻头痛)32. I can even hear what he is eating, _________________.(尽管嘈杂)33. Then calculate what’s left of the day, and that’s yours, to spend on ___________(尝试) everything else on offer.34. College is the best place to ____________________.(开阔眼界)35. The doctor has ______________(向我们保证)she’ll be fine.36. It is not an easy task, but we are sure he will ____________________.(成功应付挑战）37. Mary_____________ (突然开始)tears when she heard the news.38. I explain how to cook them and then _______them _____( 蘸)the different sauces before eating.39. Most students have little difficulty ______________(适应) college life.40. The waitress brings plentiful amounts of vegetables as well as some slippery bits of meat which are ______________.(很难辨认)Section B Sentence Translation (20%)Directions:Translate the sentences into Chinese. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet.（注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答）41. 直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。

13级英语

笔试部分( 120分)Part One 语言知识运用（35分）I. 选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳选项。

(15分)( )31.The sailor is ______ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30countries.A.the prideB.afraidC.proudD.hear( )32.The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also( )33.—Have you read the poems ______ by Du Fu?—Of course, many of them.A.wroteB.writingdD.written( )34.—Wow, what ______ snow!—Yeah, it must have snowed ______ last night.A.thick; heavilyB.thick; heavyC.big; heavyD.big; heav ( )35.—How great Sun Yat-sen is!—Yeah, he has ______ the Qing dynasty.A.brought downB.put downC.broken intoD.broken ( )36.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife hasmade more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )37.My teacher promised to ______ my suggestions, so I gave him some______ .A.following; adviceB.following; advicesC.follow; advicesD.follow; advice( )38.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-ponggame.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )39.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )40.There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )41.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautifulscenery there.A./; themB.that; themC.who; themselvesD.which; themselves( )42.Taiwan is ______ ______ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part ofChina.A.regard asB.regarded asC.regard toD.regarded to( )43.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were( )44.Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______I decided to know more before buying it.A.has; both; andB.have; not only; but alsoC.h asn’t; either; orD.haven’t; neither; nor( )45.Mount Wuyi is worth ______. The mountains there are covered ______ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting; ofB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; withII. 补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。

13级本科英语2-阅读补充材料

13级本科英语2-阅读补充材料《大学公共英语实用教程》(第二册) 阅读补充材料注：1. 本补充材料共有9篇阅读理解；2. 使用本补充材料的班级为13级本科英语2。

Direction: 阅读下列短文，据短文回答问题，从A．、B．、C．D. 四个选项中选择一个正确答案.Passage 1What are some of the steps a person can take to prevent his house from being broken into while he is away? One step is to make sure that the house seems a lived-in one. Living room curtains should be pulled down only half-way. Bedrooms that usually have the curtains pulled down at night should be left down. Another is to make sure that all outside locks are the dead-bolt type (双保险) . Still another is to leave several 100W lights burning and make sure that one is in the kitchen.Lights that turned on and off by themselves are the best. Then, too, it is a good idea to leave the radio turned on and set to a talking station. Any type of speaking makes a thief think twice before trying to enter. Finally, while away on holiday, make sure that nothing collects in front or in the house. Particularly, make certain that the newspaper is stopped and that a trusted neighbour has been asked to pick up the mail. Thieves are especially quick to notice piled-up newspapers and overpiled mail boxes.1. Why did the writer begin this piece with question?A. Because he wanted to catch the readers' attention.B. Because he wanted to have the readers guess the answer before reading.C. Because he wanted to sum up (概括) the topic of the piece.D. Because he wanted to make the readers understand him better.2. The word "live-in" in this passage means ______________.A. left emptyB. lively and cheerfulC. now being used by peopleD. laid inside3. What does the writer advise the people to do?A. Ask a neighbour to pick up the daily mailB. Make sure to have lights that turn on and off by themselves.C. Make sure the newspaper is handed over every day.D. Pull the living room curtains down.4. The most important room to leave a light burning in is the _________.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. sitting-room答案：1-4 ACABPassage 2Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million yearsago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).1. Millions of stars are __________.A. following a regular path in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always travelling together2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because__________.A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun3. The article suggests that ___________.A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _________.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets5. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _________.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came from答案1-5 BBDCDPassage 3Contacts(交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example , wants of start talking business immediately . He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. The Japanese, on the other hand , likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say "No" directly.In English, it is easy to say "No" to something we do not wantto do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say "No". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No", or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish(自私)and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.1. Paragraph one tells us that ______________ .A. It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in JapanB. Japan is a very important country for businessmenC. business contacts between Japan and the West are importantD. Japanese businessmen do business all around the world2. The word "bewilder" in paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. tireB. interestC. puzzleD. surprise3. From the passage we can know that _____________.A. American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese onesB. American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No"C. Americans usually say what they are thinkingD. Americans do not express themselves clearly4. The passage tells us that ________.A. Japanese businessmen are good at businessB. foreign businessmen should first try to understand JapaneseC. foreign businessmen must be more politeD. if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan答案1-4 CCCBPassage 4The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form T aj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1. The whole passage tells us about ______.A . a beautiful fairy taleB. the story of the Taj MahalC. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people took part in the building workC. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.3. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.A. 61 meters highB. eight-sidedC. black-coloredD. white-colored4. The emperor _____________.A. died soon after Taj Mahan diedB. was killed by his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648答案：1-4 BACDPassage 5I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. Andif I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a goodlawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________A. be responsibleB. AccuseC. ask as a priceD. Claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. FriendlyB. SelfishC. ProfessionalD. Busy5. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.答案：1-5 BDCBAPassage 6Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn't hold her tears back. She told him,“I am Lisa, yourdaughter.”Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words,“I love you.”Forgiveness is also a kind of love.1. What happened to Lisa when she was young?A. Her father lost his job.B. Her mother died.C. Her family moved to another country.D. Her fa ther lef t the family.2. What did Lisa know about her father?A. Her father's looksB. Her mother's nameC. Her father's hobbyD. Her father's job3. What does the underlined word "patient" mean in this passage?A.医生B.病人C.家属D.手术4. From the passage we know that__________A. Lisa has a brother.B. Lisa hates his father.C. Lisa has a sister.D. Lisa's father hates her daughter.5. This passage mainly tells us that _______A. Kids should love their father.B. The father should love his kids.C. Forgiveness is also a kind of love.D. Fathers shouldn't leave their families.答案：1-5 DBBCCPassage 7London drivers know the city like the back of their hands. Just jump into one of the city's 22,000 taxis and tell the driver where you want to go. No matter how small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble.The reason London taxi drivers are so capable is that they have all gone through a very difficult training period to get the special license for driving taxis. During this period, which can take from two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct way to every single road and to every important building in London. To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motor bikes, practicing how to move to and from different places of the city.Learner(初学的) taxi drivers are tested several times during their training period by government officers. And they are not allowed to work - and earn money - as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they obtain their taxi-driving license. The training periods can cost quite a lot, because learners have to pay for their own expenses, the tests they take and a medical exam.Once a new taxi driver has a license, the next thing he or she has to deal with is the passengers. Drivers agree that most passengers are nice, but sometimes they can be unpleasant. And a taxi driver's job can also be dangerous. They may be attackedby passengers who do not want to pay the fare. To avoid situations like this, more and more drivers are joining radio taxi companies. This is very useful if something unpleasant happens.London taxi drivers love to talk to people and most of them start a conversation as soon as the passenger goes into their car. Talking and driving smoothly at the same time -- this is the art that London taxi drivers have brought to perfection. They and their taxis are now recognized throughout the world, along with the Queen and Big Ben, as a great British tradition.1. One of the most important requirements to get a special license needed to drivetaxis is that drivers have to .A. know how to ride small motor bikes around the cityB. know the narrowest street in the cityC. know the most direct way to every road and buildingD. go through a rough training of three months2. Taxi drivers under training .A. could work as taxi-driversB. drop their previous jobsC. will be tested by experienced taxi drivers D pay for their own expenses3. If taxi drivers want to protect themselves against danger, the best thing for them todo is to .A. join the workers' unionB. join taxi companiesC. join radio taxi companiesD. be polite to their passengers4. According to the text, London taxi drivers .A. are artistsB. are very talkativeC. love the capital cityD. are as highly respected as the Queen of England5. The best title for this text would be .A. The Danger of London Taxi driversB. The Art of London Taxi driversC. The Training of London Taxi driversD. The Tradition of London Taxi drivers 答案：1-5 CDCBDPassage 8Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she spent her days before she met the prince? Her daily work was not so interesting. She did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals. If someone had asked Cinderella, “Are there any kinds of household work that youpart icularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course. Housework is my duty!” In the real world, however, most people dislike certain sorts of household work. Two of these tasks are ironing(熨) clothes and washing dishes.Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be done quickly. Each piece of clothing must be dealt with separately, so ironing a basket of clothes can take hours! After ironing a piece of clothing, you need to put it on a hanger as soon as possible. If you do not do like this, it might become wrinkled(褶皱的) and you have to iron the clothes once again.Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes. Of course, some people say that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes don’t come out as clean as they dowhen washed by hand. For this reason, many of us continues to wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy doing it. Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them. In addition, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day.I don’t know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.1. For Cinderella, doing household work is .A. an assignmentB. a joyC. a dutyD. a burden2. Most people hate to do clothes-ironing because .A. it has to be done by one personB. it must be handled skillfullyC. it involves careful planningD. it takes a lot of time3. In order not to iron the clothes over again, one should .A. know how to iron certain clothes materialB. pay attention through all the stepsC. put it on a hanger soon after being ironedD. pay special attention to the seams4. Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washingbecause .A. hand-washed dishes are cleanerB. dishwashers are not so easily handledC. some dishes cannot be washed by machineD. washing dishes by hand is cheaper5. Ironing is different from dishwashing in that .A. it requires patienceB. it is not a daily workC. it is not troublesomeD. it needs less care答案：1-5 CDCABPassage 9I was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence (缺席)from class the day before."Dear Mr. McCort, Mikey's grandmother, who is eighty years of age, fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I could goto my job. Please excuse Mikey and he'll do his best in the future. P.S. His grandmother is OK. "I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk. I said nothing. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I'd be busy 24 hours a day. The writers of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: "Peter was late be-cause the alarm clock didn't go off."The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellent. So I decided to type out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said, "They're supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not true, Mikey?" The students looked at me nervously."Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note -the first class, ever, to practice writing them.” Everyone smiled as I went on, "Today I'd lik e you to write An Excuse Notefrom Adam to God' or ' An Excuse Note from Eve to God'.” Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so immersed (专心的) in their writing, they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. But suddenly I saw the headmaster at the door. He entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, "I'd like you to see me in my office." My heart sank.When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, "I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you."1. How did the author know that most parental-excuse notes were written by studentsthemselves?A．The excuse notes were written in dull words.B．The notes were more like stories than facts.C．He called their parents and found out the truth.D．The handwriting obviously looked like children's.2. What did the author do with the students found dishonest?A．He reported them to the headmaster.B．He lectured them hard on honesty.C．He had them take notes before lunch.D．He helped improve their writing skills.3. We can infer that when Mikey missed the class, he wasA．out enjoying himselfB．taking care of his baby sisterC．looking after his grandmotherD．studying the art of the excuse note4. What did the headmaster think of the author's way of teaching?A．Effective.B．Difficult.C．Misleading.D．Reasonable.5. We may learn that the teacher wasA．warm-hearted.B．humorous.C．hard-working.D．wise.答案: 1-5 BDAAD。

Quiz3试题及答案

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz3Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support2. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped4. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance5. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements6. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered7. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility8. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase9. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.A. speciallyB. permanentlyC. previouslyD. constantly10. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with11. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt12. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished13. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.A. arisingB. arousingC. raisingD. rising14. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. gravelyD. solemnly15. ____________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With16. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ________ Susan caught up with me.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. through17. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was18. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing19. Agriculture was a step in human progress ___________ which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC. toD. from20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed21. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as22. So many directors _________, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent23. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever24. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared25. The hours _________ children spend in their one-way relationship with people on television undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that26. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says __________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such27. I don't know if the story is true but I will try to ________ it.A. identifyB. excuseC. confineD. verify28. There were five hundred ________ at the state combined examination of CET-4 in our university last year.A. applicantsB. attendantsC. participantsD. candidates29. Money wasn't the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a _________ on it.A. connectionB. relationC. bearingD. association30. The new regulation will be ________ from the first of April.A. forcedB. usedC. enforcedD. carried31. Everyone on the team __________ winning the game.A. attributed toB. contributed toC. distributed toD. led to32. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite33. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___________ and a scholarship.A. statusB. fameC. faithD. courage34. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed35. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing students' learning skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on36. Tom is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. providedB. whateverC. even ifD. as if37. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what38. If the building project ____________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed39. I keep a box of tools and a fire extinguisher in my car for use in a(n) ________.A. caseB. conditionC. emergencyD. time40. Outside the plane the ________ was beautiful.A. sightB. spotC. sceneryD. view41. If you want to buy the product, you can make ________ with us 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.A. contactB. touchC. connectionD. relation42. The idea ________ good.A. makesB. goesC. readsD. sounds43. There was a big hole in the road which ________ traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down44. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge45. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. illustrationB. labelC. signD. mark46. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid47. Tyrone was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. prohibitC. turnD. avoid48. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged49. The twentieth century had witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transportationC. transplantD. transformation50. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. didPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.One might argue that a friend is someone who supports you in all things. And this is a 51.popular idea of friendship. This 52.ofwhat a friend does is held by many fine people. They 53.that people should stand next to their friend, right or wrong. I, however, don't see 54.with these people.To my mind, the greatest value of friends is something 55.. Friendspoint out when you're in error, either factually or 56.. So when you'remaking a horrible mistake, such as 57.on your wife, a friend shouldset you right. And if you're putting 58.in a business that's sure to fail, a friend should take you aside for a frank discussion. And all talk should be as 59.as it is honest. In other words, friendly talk should leave no room for60.. 61.the issue, one has to guide hisfriend in the clearest manner possible. Let me 62.my meaning. Justas a doctor 63.pills to people who need to become healthy, a friendshould share wisdom with a friend that needs to act well.64., whenever we support a friend in the wrong decisions, bad thingscome of it. Families 65., money vanishes, and lives are ruined. This isa(n) 66.of supporting our friends that should remain on the top of ourminds. And we should be 67..This is not to say that we shouldn't provide our friends with 68..In truth, we are 69.to encourage our friends at times. Butthose times should not be 70.. And we should support only rightactions.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance at a fresh start at work.71. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects.D. The indirect value of schoolwork.72. Which subject has indirect, rather than direct, use for a job?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Engineering.D. History.73. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points74. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A. will be a complete failure in his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work75. The whole passage centers on ______.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one's strong and weak pointsD. developing one's useful abilities in school workQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers. Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile explanation. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centered manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills with others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Therefore the concept of Cooperative Learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they cooperate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information.76. How would you describe the writer's style?A. Written in an academic style.B. Written in a journalistic style.C. Written in a personal style.D. Written on the basis of widespread research in the area.77. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programs?A. Balanced.B. Unenthusiastic.C. Supportive.D. Critical.78. In Paragraph 1 the writer ________.A. agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB. agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC. disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD. is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument79. In Paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to ________.A. uninformativeB. unusualC. exaggeratedD. uninspiring80. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A. because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB. because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC. because the students can use their first language freelyD. because they work towards real life goalsQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应，分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought andsold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services. The interrelationship of all these prices makes up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.81. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Distribution and the Public Sector.82. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services83. According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties (保修证书) that cover a product.84. In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.A. return privilegesB. buyers and sellersC. money and creditsD. all the factors85. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market valueQuiz 3小题Part 1 Multiple Choice1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.D11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16. A17.A 18. B 19.C 20.C21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38. A 39.C 40.D41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D小题Part 2 Cloze51.Mostly 52.Concept 53.Proclaim 54.eye to eye 55.different 56.morally 57.cheating 58.capital 59.direct 60.Confusion 61.Whatever 62.illustrate 63.prescribes 64.Invariably 65.dissolve 66.drawback 67.careful 68.encouragement 69.duty-bound 70.constant 小题Part 3 Reading Comprehension71.B 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.C78.B 79.D 80.D 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85. D。

Quiz2试题及答案

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz2Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply11. Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear12. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types13. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable14. As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop15. Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated16. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray17. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough18. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed19. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire20. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range21. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource22. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. p reciseD. sensible23. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare24. Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record25. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks26. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose27. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing28. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged29. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length30. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast31. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed32. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage33. My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he34. Only after a long chat, _________ that Mr. Smith was in fact a boss of a big factory.A. he realizedB. he has realizedC. did he realizeD. has realized he35. The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. has been feltC. is feltD. has been feeling36. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored37. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in38. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure39. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected40. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment41. The children went to the construction site to watch the iron tower ______.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected42. The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did43. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English.A. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that44. The goods piled up there require _______ carefully.A. to be looked afterB. looking afterC. being looked afterD. looked after45. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made46. I found him always _______ of others.A. thoughtB. thinkC. thinksD. thoughtful47. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the train yesterday.A. have lostB. must lose itC. must have lost itD. could have lost it48. We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for the kindness _______ to our representative during his visit to your country.A. showingB. showsC. shownD. showed49. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that50. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are you ready for an earthquake? If you live where earthquakes are a common 51., you should take precautions and make preparations. You should have52.of water and food at home and at work.When you feel an earthquake, get under a table. Windows, bookcases, and other heavyobjects may not 53.the shaking and could fall. So 54.from them. 55.for falling fragments. Get a firm 56.on something. And stay hidden 57.the quake stops. If you are in a tall building, and not near a table, move into a doorway or under a 58.beam and protect your head with your arms. Do not use the elevators (电梯).If you're outdoors, move to a 59.area away from electrical wires.If you're on a sidewalk near buildings, 60.into a doorway.If you're driving, 61.to the side of the road. 62.bridges.Also, stay away from other 63.places. Stay inside your car until the shaking is over.If you're in a store or other 64.place, you have something more to thinkabout. Move away from shelves 65.objects that could fall. Be 66.. Do not rush for exits!Keep a pair of heavy shoes handy. If there is an earthquake, there will be lots of 67.of broken glass.If you're in a theater, 68.in your seat. As you sit, 69.your head with your arms. When the shaking is over, 70.directly to the nearest exit in a calm manner.Arrange a meeting place with loved ones in case there is an earthquake.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (阻碍) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration (专注) for your sharper hours.71. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening72. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.73. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. wake up earlierD. go to bed earlier74. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to gain steam for work early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day75. When should you do routine work?A. During your sharpest hours.B. During the afternoon.C. Just after getting out of bed.D. When you have the most energy.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.76. Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.77. How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.78. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.79. What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.80. When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.For most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms.All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard.Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California.The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.81. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later82. According to the passage, driving examiners _______.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard83. There isn't a test center in every town because ________.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers84. We can judge from this passage that ________.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervising examinerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone on Thursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability to drive85. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners during the testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spacePart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：50 分)1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46. D 47.C 48. C 49.B 50. APart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)51.occurrence 52.supplies 53.withstand 54.stay away 55.Watch out56.grip 57.until 58.horizontal 59.clear 60.duck61.pull over 62.Avoid 63.dangerous 64.public 65.Containing66.sensible 67.fragments 68.remain 69.protect 70.proceedPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：30 分) 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.A78.C 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.C 83.D 84.D 85.A。

Quiz1试题及答案

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz1Part 1 Multiple Choice (Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6. The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan11. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive12. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised13. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program14. We have been told that under no occasion ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use15. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if16. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking17. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate18. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate19. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic20. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition21. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary22. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving23. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound24. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy25. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive26. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking27. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replace28. His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact29. I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't30. Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance31. He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about32. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in33. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate34. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial35. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained36. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak37. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip38. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard39. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted40. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic41. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid42. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest43. As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value44. It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily45. Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates46. She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of47. We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for48. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch49. Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.50. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasinglyPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholicschools are 51.for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholicschools concentrate on 52.the behavior of kids who have done poorly inpublic schools. In public schools there are 53.rules. Rules are plentiful atCatholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 54..Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.met. She smoked and 57.and carried a ruler throughthe halls. She'd use it to hit students who werenot 58.. She even kept aneven bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 60.. And if a student was too 61.or did something wrong,they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 62., they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.lit when I arrived. It wasalso 64.with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth'sconstant bad 65.was even worse that day. It happened that her 66.baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 67.me.That's how it 68.with most students. They took their 69.once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 70.pressure that they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be difficult to handle. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and direct."Good morning, Mother. This is Fiona, your daughter. It's eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct him in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?" We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, and newspapers. These assist usto organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different boxes. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual cases.71. When do elderly people respond best?A. When they are calm and unhurried.B. When people tell them to be calm and unhurried.C. When their environment is calm and unhurried.D. When others are calm and unhurried.72. What should you encourage old people to do?A. To do as little as possible.B. To do as much as they can.C. To help others when needed.D. To be patient and not get upset.73. How should we provide information to old people with failing memories?A. By being helpful.B. By being direct.C. By being sensitive.D. By being obvious.74. What is the purpose of information provided on such things as signposts?A. To help us organize and direct our behavior.B. To help us make use of newspapers.C. To help us correct other people.D. To help us understand statements.75. Besides diaries, what else can help old people remember significant coming events?A. Labels.B. Reminder boards.C. Information cards.D. Photos.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.76. From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.77. The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens78. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency79. Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri80. The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.81. When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.82. The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that _________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly Chinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest Moon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event83. Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.84. What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.85. What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Quiz1题号答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C 10. A11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20. C21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A51.primarily 52.reforming 53.fewer 54.observed mitted 56.ever 57.cursed 58.behaving 59.insulted 60.attendance 61.energetic 62.Instead 63.dimly 64.thick 65.mood 66.favorite 67.scared 68.went 69.punishment 70.endure 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.B78.D 79.B 80.A 81.D 82.D 83.D 84.C 85. B。

13级英语试题

2014-2015下学期高二期末考试英语试题(13级)I. 选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选或多选均不得分。

1．I want to know ______ is wrong with you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2. -- Tell us __________ you broke your leg.-- On the playground.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3. This box is really pretty. But there is no name on it. I’ve forgotten ________ gave this gift to me.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. whose4.Yesterday afternoon Sam didn’t feel well. He said ______ he had a stomachache.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that5. He asked ________ for the pills in the clinic..A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid6. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along7. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it8. -- I’d like to make an appointment ______ the doctor.-- The doctor is free _________ 10:00 this morning.A. for; inB. to; onC. with; atD. and; to9. -- __________ have you felt this way?-- For about one day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much10. Sophie looked pale and kept __________ all the time.A. coughB. to coughC. coughedD. coughing11. Excuse me, but can you ____________ my bag?A. keep eye onB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye inD. keep an eye12. Paul has changed his job three times______ he graduated from the university.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after13. Turn off the light and lock the door________ you leave the room.A. whenB. while D. until D. after14. ______ the teacher shouted “go”, all the students started to run.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Before15. Hello, Myra, we’ll be on holiday next week. What about_________ together?A. to travelB. travelC. travelledD. travelling 16. You can join our computer club. We can introduce more useful websites ____ you.A. onB. forC. toD. with17. ________ technology develops, our future will be more convenient.A. As long asB. UnlessC. BeforeD. As soon as18. We will go to visit the museum if it _________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain19. The pyramid ________ about five thousand years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built20. We can't enter the room because its door_________ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking21. --When _____ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used22. ________cotton（棉花）______ in the southeast of China?A. Is; grownB. Are; grownC. Does; growsD. Do; grow23. --Kate, this is Susan Jones, my old school friend.--Nice to meet you.--_________.A. Nice to see youB. Nice to meet you, tooC. It’s my pleasure to meet youD. Thank you24. -- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.-- _______.A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure25. -- Good morning! ________-- No thanks, I’m just lookin g around.A. How do you do?B. What can I do for you?C. How are you?D. Would you like to help me?26. English _____________ in Canada.A. speaksB. is speakedC. is spokenD. is speaking27. Most of the bottles were made _________ China. They look very beautiful.A. inB. fromC. ofD. by28. Johnson usually __________ much time playing football.A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends29. Do you have any flights________ Sydney next Tuesday morning?A. onB. toC. inD. for30. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, but I don’t know _______ Tom will come and join us .A. ifB. whichC. whatD. whereII.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，每篇文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

13级国贸习题-2 答案

四、简答题1.共同海损与单独海损的区别主要表现在哪些方面1、造成海损的原因不同。

单独海损是由所承保的风险直接导致的船、货的损失，而共同海损是为解除或减轻风险，人为地有意识地采取合理措施造成的损失。

2、损失的承担者不同。

单独海损的损失，由受损者自己承担，而共同海损的损失则由受益各方根据获救利益的大小按比例分摊。

3.损失的构成不同，即单独海损一般是指货物本身的损失，不包括费用损失，而共同海损既包括货物牺牲，又包括因采取共同海损措施而引起的费用。

4.涉及的利益方不一样。

共同海损是为船货各方的共同利益所受的损失；而单独海损则只涉及到损失方个人的利益。

2.《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中构成一项发盘必须具备的条件有哪些1、向一个或一个以上特定的人提出。

2、内容十分确定。

根据《公约》规定，十分确定，即指在提出的订约建议中至少应包括三个基本要素：①标明货物的名称；②明示或默示地规定货物的数量或规定数量的方法；③明示或默示地规定货物的价格或规定确定价格的方法。

凡包含这三项基本条件的订约建议，即可构成一项发盘。

3、表明发盘人在发盘得到接受时承受约束的意旨。

3.货运服务机构有哪些类型各有什么优势'1、国际储运公司。

1）有自己的仓储设施，提供仓储服务；2）货物的拼箱装箱和装运前的运输；3）办理国际运输，充当了国际货运代理人的角色。

2、国际货运代理公司。

1）业务范围比国际储运公司的业务范围广，主要优势是掌握国际上四通八达的运输网络，有的在世界各国的港口有许多代理机构；2）国际货运代理机构有大有小，大的公司海陆空及多式联运货运代理业务齐全；小的公司则转办一项或几项业务；3）通常在某个地区或国家具有综合性的运输优势，业务逐渐拓展到全球范围。

3、国际货运联盟。

是指在国际上具有一定实力的大的货运公司，它们凭借在全世界各地的运输代理机构，与不同地区的各有优势的货运代理公司结成运输战略联盟。

通常它们的优势是为客户提供复杂、系统的大型工程项目的运输。

新视野大学英语3,填空原题及答案(unit1,3,4,6,8,10)(扬大考试13级)

4.It was the strangestoccurrence（事情、事件）I can remember in my university days.
5.The government demands that the bridge be built towithstand（顶住、承受）an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.
Unit3
1. Education should aim tocultivate（培养、耕种）children’s mind to its utmost potential.
2. We have tried to make the questions simple butcomprehensive（综合的、全面的）so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in but your answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.
Unit 4
1.This means they have been _inspected（检查、视察）_ by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.
2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from and was being __assembled（组装、装配、集合、聚集）__ so it was not in New York harbour when they arrived.
8. Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strictguidelines（指导方针、参考）on new house

13本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语1卷

北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2013级本科大学英语1卷Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation（每小题0.5分，共5分）Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

1. A. live B. leave2. A. light B. let3. A. cheers B. chairs4. A. droops B. troops5. A. rich B. ridge6. A. shooting B. shouting7. A. touch B. tough8. A. thing B. thin9. A. tour B. tower10.A. seeds B. seatsSection B: Listening Strategy（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear 10 statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

英语月考试题

13级月考英语试题班级_________ 姓名__________一根据汉语意思选择正确的英语单词（10 分）( )1. 集合、聚集 A. gether B. gather C. together D. collect ( )2. 准备、预备 A. prepare B. repair C. parent D. present ( )3.粘、贴 A. past B. paste C. pass D. pasted ( )4.实况直播的 A. lively B. alive C. live D. lovely ( )5. 团圆、重聚 A. retire B. reunion C. return D. repair ( )6.分享、均分 A. show B. share C. sharp D. shape ( )7.尊敬、尊重 A. respect B. realize C. research D. repeat ( )8.污染 A. pollute B. popular C. possible D. probable ( )9. 温和的、温暖的A. mild B. milk C. male D. make ( )10.挑战 A. chance B. change C. charge D. challenge 二选择题（20分）( )1. The train ____for ten minutes when we got to the station.A. had leftB. has leftC. had been awayD. has been away( )2. He told me he____ not go to Beijing .A. wouldB. shouldC. isD. has( )3. I ____ my homework when you called me.A. am doingB. was doingC. have doneD. did( )4. Red lanterns ____ to celebrate the Spring FestivalA. are hanging upB. are hung upC. hung upD. are hanged up ( )5. The sports meet____ next week.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held( )6. I ___ half an hour doing my homework.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid( )7. She____ for a birthday party.A. dressed upB. put upC. put onD. hang up( )8. He tries to make his lesson_____.A. lively and interestinglyB. live and interestingC. lively and interestedlyD. lively and interesting( )9. The Y ellow River is the____ river in China.A. two longerB. second longerC. two longD. second long( )10. Tom is____ Lucy.A.twice as old asB. as old as twiceC. two times as old asD. as old as two times三补充对话（20分）( )1. we should speak English_____A. as much as possibleB. as much as canC. as more as possibleD. as more as can( )2. --shall we go to the art exhibition right away?--____A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s up to youD. That’s your decision ( )3. --Happy birthday to you.--_____A. Thank youB. The same to youC. I willD. yes, I’m happy( )4. --I’ve just got a new job with a computer company.--_____A. CongratulationsB. Thanks so muchC. No, you couldn’tD. yes , please ( )5. --will you help me?--_____,but I’ll try.A. I can help youB. I’m not sure if I canC. My pleasureD. It’s my pleasure ( )6. --How about putting some pictures into the report?--Y es,____. A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No wayB. Why notC. All rightD. No matter( )7. --______--it’s always warm and dry.A. How is the weather in autumnB. How does the weather like in autumnC. What’s the weather in autumnD. What does the weather like in autumn( )8.--Jim was knocked by a car yesterday.--_____A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. How to do itC. What to doD. What’s wrong ( )9. --please don’t make any noise in the reading-room.--_____A. Sorry, I won’tB. Sorry, I can’tC. yes , I won’tD. ok, I didn’t( )10. --you haven’t been to Beijing, have you?--_____.How I wish to go there!A. yes , I haveB. yes , I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No , I haven’t四完形填空（10分）Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me__1__ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2___a whole variety of reasons. ___3__important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4___or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is___5_ . As __6__want to be a fully__7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to__8__ . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are the best places to __9__me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated , will I be a better human being and be able to better fit into__10__1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. came up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. more D. much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. he B. you C. I D. me7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. teach B. ask C. tell D. notice10. A. home B. school C. society D. family五阅读理解（20分）(1)We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects , too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.( )1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_____A. they always sleep very wellB. they often eat good foodC. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories( )2. Everyone learns his mother language_____A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write( )3. Before a child can speak , he must____A. read and writeB. make sentencesC. hear and remember the soundsD. think hard( )4. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because____A. they have no good memoriesB. they have no recordersC. they have too much time for itD. they are busy with other subjects( )5. Y our memory will become better and better_____A. if you have plenty of good foodB. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every dayD. if you get up early( 2)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream , scientist say. Dreams take up about one of our sleeping time . People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like films. They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something . Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. Those thoughts can carry over into dreams . Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. It may be less important to sleep than to_____A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study2. Dreams and films are usually_____A. very longB. in colorC. about workD. about study3. Why do people often dream about the work? Because_____A. they are tired in the daytimeB. they are not interested in their workC. they may be thinking their work all dayD. they have too much work to do4. The main idea of the text is that_____A. people need to dreamB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams5. which is the best title of the passage?_____A. Terrible DreamsB. The Longest SleepC. MemoryD. Dreams六翻译句子(20分)1．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。

13年英语专业四级真题及答案解析

【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】What is a dream for?One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking t he agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。

新概念英语练习题

13级五年一贯制2014-2015学年度第二学期英语练习题一、Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in parentheses.1.The policemen ______ （抓到）the thief at last .2.Playing computer games is a _______（浪费）of time.3.I ______（意识到）that I had made a big mistake.4.He is ________ （下决心）to go to the small village to work as a teacher.5.Annie didn’t come here for some ________（原因）.6.He borrowed a large ______（量）of money from the bank.7.Luckily, they ______ （提供）me a job in that big company last month.8.I have been _____ （梦想）of becoming a doctor.9.He goes to the club to take some exercise______ .（定期地）10.Yesterday I _______ （收到）a gift from someone ,but I didn’t know who he was.11.The new library will be________（完成）next year.12.Which house do you like better,the traditional or the _______（新式的）one?13.What does this bottle _______（内装）?14.The old woman is_______ （抱怨）about the bad service in this hotel.15.She said she was very ________（表示同情的）to that poor girl.16.Which does Jimmy like _______ (good), Chinese or art?17.My hair is longer than _______ (my sister).18.What he said made his mother much _______ (angry).19.That's not _______ (你的); it is _______ (我的). I made it _______ (我自己).20.Our feeling was _______ (和他们的一样).21.She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but _______ (其他人) are workers.22._______ (each/every) of the students was given a book.23.He is now living in _______ (a/an) European country.st Sunday he went to _______ (the/\) Great Wall at _______ (the/\) noon.25.September is _______ (nine) month of a year.26.I will tell him as soon as he _______ (come) back27.Which teacher _______ (give) lessons to you every day?28.Be careful. The train _______ (come).29.If he _______ (go) to college, he _______ (learn) a lot more.30._______ the baby still _______ (cry)?31.Paper _______ (be) first invented in China.32.What's wrong _______ (介词) your watch?33.Let's go out _______ (介词) a walk, shall we?34.I don't know which is the way _______ (介词) the park.35._______ (介词) the end of the road you'll see the hospital.36.He did this instead _______ (介词) me.37.He goes to school early _______ (介词) usual.38.You can buy some school things _______ (介词) your way home.39.Both Lily and Lucy _______ (invite) to the party yesterday.40.Either my wife nor I myself _______ (be) able to teach my daughter to singEnglish songs.二、Multiple choice1.I saw one of my friends _________ violin in a garden at 3p.m yesterday.A. to playB. playC. playing theD. to play the2.Have you ever _______ anything about the accident before.A. heard ofB. heardC. heard fromD. hear3. The tickets for that night’s football match ______ when I got there.A.had sold outB.have sold outC. had been sold outD.had been sold out4. He _______ a good job in Beijing by a big company.A. offerB. offeredC.had been offeredD.offers5. He said that the noise could _______ out in the streets.A.hearB. be heardC. be hearingD.have heard6. I didn’t saw him in class yesterday . He _______ something important to do.A.must haveB. must have hadC. must had hadD.could have7. We are all _______ to keep on without rest to finish the work.A. determinesB. determineC. determinedD.to determined8. He said he would write to us but so far we_______ from him.A. haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC. shouldn’t hearD.hadn’t heard9. It _______ him three hundred dollars to go by plane from here to there.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid10. I met a girl_________ my own age in the train.A.withB.byC.ofD.at.11. There is a beautiful park standing ________ the street.A.onB. inC. acrossD. along12. I have never dreamed ________ becoming a winner in this contest.A.toB. ofC. withD. may13.________ raining hard but the workers kept on working outside.A.ThoughB.Though it’sC. However it wasD. It was14. Her English teacher _______ to be a good teacher.A.thinksB.thoughtC.is thoughtD. had thought15. Don’t be angry_______ him. He is only a child.A.atB.withC. aboutD.to16.There I saw nothing but the ________country.A.beauty ofB. beauty of theC.beautiful ofD. beautiful of a17. What are you talking___________?A.toB. withC. aboutD. for18. It is _________ to say “thank you ” when someone helps you.A.possibleB. politeC. usefulD. helpful19．It is impossible ________ me to write _____ Jim ______English.A. for ,to ,inB. of ,to, withC. for,about, withD. of,about, in20. I asked him how long he ________ his new car.A. had boughtB. had gotC. had hadD. has had21. It was impolite of him________ without ________ goodbye.A. to leave; sayingB.leaving; to sayC.to leave; to sayD. eaving; saying22. I am only________ in_______ on the beautiful and quiet beach.A. interesting ; walkingB. interested,walkC. interesting; walkD.interested;walking23. Tom, I am very sorry for ________ you when you are busy with your work.A.interruptB.interruptingC.being interruptedD.to interrupt24. The little boy finally _______ that he had done something wrong.A.understoodB.understandsC. realizesD. realized25. It is _______ for us to go swimming in such bad weather.A.importantB.impossibleC.necessaryfortable26. It is a pity that the girl _______ the competition halfway.(中途)A. gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave off27.The library didn’t ________ into use until last month.A. comeB. makeC. takeD.get28. That young ,man must ________ seriously in the car accident yesterday.A.have hurtB. be hurtC. have been hurt D . be hurting29. The ________ cars always make a lot of noise.A. passingB. passedC. passD. to pass30. They spent_______ money to maintain(保养) the beach.A.a large number ofB.a large sum ofC.a great many ofD. a plenty of31.Unluckily , that little girl was ______ down by a car.A. knockedB.beatenC.hitD.striken32. The little girl dreamed_______ she was a beautiful cloud in the sky.A.ofB. aboutC. thatD.when33. Today in the garden I met a girl who is_______ age as I .A. the sameB. of my ownC. as theD.as old34. After _______ the rubbish away, the boy ran back to his seat.A.throwB. throwingC. have thrownD.being thrown35.The old man goes to see the doctor _______ to treat his illness.A. regularlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply36. A hardworking man________ become agreat scientist, but a great scientist________be a hardworking man.A.can’t; canB.may not; canC. can’t;mustD.may not; must37. What happened in that new area? ---New houses_______ recently over there.A.are builtB.buildC.have builtD.have been built.38. My mother is interested _______speaking English, While my father is fond _____writing.A.of ;in B.in;in C.in;of D.on;of39.The people ______ the thief who stole alarge sum of money from the bank.A.,are looking forB.is looking toC.looking forD.had looked for40. The careless girl sent her letter without_______ the postcode(邮编) on the envelope.A.writeB.have writtenC.writingD.written三、Rewrite these sentences according to the requirments.1. It is important to learn a foreign language.(用动名词进行同义句转换，Learning aforeign language位于句首)2. She didn’t say goodbye to us before she left.(用without进行同义句转换)3.They will send you a bill at the end of the month.(把主动语态转换成被动语态)4.Students must clean their classroom every day.(把主动语态转换成被动语态)5. He typed the letter. He went shopping.(用after连接句子)6.It is going to rain. I shall take an umbrella with me.(用if 条件句连接句子)7.She said :“She has been to that place twice.”(把直接引语转换成间接引语)8.Frank has a shower every morning.(改成一般疑问句。

题库答案

一、单选1、报道范围主要为能源方面的科技报告为（DOE ）。

2、（报纸）是出版周期最短的定期连续出版物。

3、（学位论文）是高校或科研机构的毕业生为获取学位而撰写的。

4、了解各个国家政治、经济、科技发展政策的重要信息源是（政府出版物）5、年鉴属于下列哪一类别（三次信息）6、下列哪种文献属于一次文献（图书）。

7、下列文献中属于一次信息的是（专利说明书）8、以下各项属于二次信息的是（索引）二、多选9、二次信息主要包括（目录、题录）等。

10、信息的属性包括（客时传共）A、客观性B、时效性C、传递性D、共享性11、信息素质的内涵主要包括（意识能力道德）。

信息意识素质信息能力素质信息道德素质12、以下类型的信息属于三次信息的是（）。

百科全书附加：I)信息道德规范信息行为，主要包括不制作、传播、消费不良信息不侵犯他人的知识产权、商业秘密、隐私权恰当使用与合理开发信息技术正确处理信息创造、信息服务、信息使用三者间关系II)根据信息的载体和表达方式的不同，信息源可分为（）。

语言信息源实物信息源文献信息源III)文献的基本要素有（）有一定的知识内容一种物质载体三、判断13、档案文献具有原始性特点，客观真实地反映了历史。

（T）14、年鉴和百科全书属于三次信息。

15、图书一般不能反映最新的信息，时效性差，相比之下，期刊出版发行速度快，内容新颖。

（T）16、文献信息源是各种信息源中检索与利用的主体。

（T）17、一次信息也称为第一手资料，如书目和索引（二次）。

（F）18、语言信息源，即零次信息，也就是指非正式的、口头交换的信息。

（T ）19、知识被包含于信息，是信息的组成部分。

(T20、专利说明书属于一次信息的范畴。

附加题：I）信息的时效性是指信息从产生到消亡（发出到接受）的时间间隔。

II）信息是客观存在的，是现实世界中各种事物运动与状态的反映。

（T）第二章一、单选21、（漏检率）是指未检出的相关信息量与检索系统中实际与课题相关的信息总量的比率。

中职英语试卷

13级英语月考试卷考试时间：120分钟满分:100分出卷人：周兴梅班级_________ 姓名___________ 座号___________ 成绩_________一．单词辨音（5%）从下列A B C D 中四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的单词选项（每题1分，共计5分）1.A. come B. month C。

other D. today2.A. advice B。

like C。

rise D. swim3.A. game B。

happy C. face D。

late4.A. down B。

how C. know D. cow5.A. Christmas B. much C. watch D。

change二．词汇、语法（40%）Part A:词汇。

从下列各题的A B C 三个选项中选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项或在空白处填入最佳选项(每题1分，共计20分）。

6.I am happy to ______(收到.。

来信)you.A.h ear from B。

receive C. hear7。

You have a good idea. I will _______ your advice。

A.m akeB. take C。

give8. The high school is ______ from the vocational school.A.d ifference B。

differ C. different9. Would you like _________ anther skirt？A.c hange for B。

to change for C. to change10. Excuse me。

Could you tell me the ______ to the railwaystation？A.w ay B。

road C. street11。

If you want to be ______, you’d better do more exercise.A.f at B。

高职英语试卷及答案

高等专科学校2013学年第二学期(期末)考试卷 ( A ) 课程名称英语专业班级 13级高职时间 90 分钟1.They talked ________low voices in order not to be heard.A.atB.byC.onD.in2. There are many birds singing________the trees. A. in B. on C. at D .with3. Mike received an award_________his outstanding results in the exams. A. to B. about C. for D. with4. She was________her early twenties when she went abroad. A. at B. in C .for D. of5.Children get presents________Christmas and________their birthday. A.on, at B.in, at C. at, on D. by, on6. She________talk a lot. But now she is very quite.A.is used toed toC. was used toD.did used to 7. We are looking forward________you.A. seeingB. to seeC. to seeingD.see 8. Let ’s___________shopping this weekend.A .have B.take e D. go 9. John________in the exam because he got only 45 points. A .passed B.failed C.succeeded D. took10.Our manager is very proud, but the employees do not think much________him. A.about B. onC. ofD.toAB11. informal a. 好事，乐事12.join b. 经验 13.hear ofc. 海外的14.treatd. 回来，返回15.oversease. 机会16.include f. 分享17.chance g. 获知，听说 18.shareh. 参加，加入19.experience i. 包括 20.returnj. 非正式的21. We___had_______Sue and Steve_____over_____over for dinner last night. 22. We have____arranged________the meeting for Saturday afternoon.23. We are____looking forward to________________________seeing you again. 24. I have met Mr.Write on several______occasions________________. 25. He is___particular______________about what he eats.一、选择填空: (共10小题，每题2分，共20 分) 二、词语释义: (共10题, 每题1分, 共10分)三、选词填空: (11选10，有的需要适当变化，共10空, 每空2分, 共20分)26. Do the trains ever run_____on time__________here?27. Please___specify___________when you will be away.28. I can’t____thank you more___________________for your help.29. “It was very kind of you to invite us.”“Don’t____mention_________it.It’s nice to receive you here.30. Thank you for the______invitation________.We’d be very happy to come.四、阅读: (共10题, 每题2分, 共20分)Part 1Choose the best answersPerhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write some letters of recommendation. You will also need to take some tests such as TOEFL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time exceptin the summer, and you need to get permission form US Immigration(移民局）to do that.31.This passage is taken from a handbook for__________.A. visiting scholars in American universitiesB. working emigrants in AmericaC. American students who are going to study abroadD. Overseas students who want to study in American universities32.The author intends to give some__________to would-be overseas students in the US.A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. knowledge33.What is the first thing to do in applying to an American university?_________A. To send school recordsB. To write to ask for an application formC. To provide the TOEFL score reportD. To supply reference letter34.Which of the following is not needed for applying to study at an American university?_______A. Your school recordsB. English test score reportsC. Reference lettersD. Your passport35.Which of the following statements is true of the overseas students in the States?_______A. They are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.B. They don’t need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C. Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can only apply to one university at a time.Part 2 True (T) or False (F)It was Christmas,and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party, Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!”and a small man opened the front door and come in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him, and took him to the bar for a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at his host. “Do you know”, he said, “Nobody invited me to this party.I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife, I don’t know any of your guests.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car,but one of your guests’cars was in front of our gate,so I came here to find him—and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back. ”( ) 36.None of the people at the party knew the small man.( ) 37.The small man and his wife wanted to go out.( ) 38.The small man lived nearby.( ) 39.The small man was one of the host’s friends.( ) 40.The story tells us mainly that a stranger came to the Christmas party to look for the host.1.In Dalian, you can visit the Bangchui Island, Tiger Beach, Xinghai Park and other____Scenic spots______________(景点）.2.In these hotels room service is not______extra_____________(额外的).3.Just ___go along______________(沿着...走）the corridor, turn left at the corner.4.I ____graduated from____________________(毕业于）Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College.5._Unfortunately_____________（不幸的是）, we missed the train.1.How many students were there in your university?五、补全句子(共5题, 每题2分, 共10分)六、翻译（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）___你们学校有多少学生________________________________________________2.Take the lift there to the third floor._____在那儿乘电梯到三楼_______________________________________________3.You can’t miss it._____你不会错过的_______________________________________________4.我学的是历史专业。