5.河北专接本英语-语音
河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇
河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇（一）abandon英音：[ə'bændən] vt.1.丢弃;抛弃,遗弃放弃,中止 2放弃,中止3.(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)] n. 1.放纵,放任2.狂放absence英音：['æbsns]n.1.不在,缺席[(+from)] 2.缺少,缺乏[(+of)]absorb英音：[əb'sɔ:b]vt.1.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)2.汲取,理解(知识等)3.使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[(+in/by)]4.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]5.承受;经受6.承担(费用等)abstract英音：['æbstrækt]a. 1.抽象的2.难懂的,深奥的3.纯理论的,非实际的4.(艺术上的)抽象派的[Z] n. 1.摘要,梗概2.抽象派艺术作品3.抽象概念4.【化】萃取物vt.1.使抽象化;抽取,提取2.做...的摘要(或梗概)3.【婉】偷走4.使退出,使撤离vi.1.做摘要,写梗概[(+from)]accelerate英音：[æk'seləreit]vt.1.使增速2.促进;促使...早日发生3.【物】使加速vi.1.加快;增长;增加access英音：['ækses]n.1.接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[(+to)]2.通道,入口,门路[(+to)]3.【书】(病的)发作;(怒气等的)爆发[(+of)]4.【电脑】存取;取出vt.1.【电脑】取出(资料);使用;接近accomplish英音：[ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt.1.完成,实现,达到2.走完,度过3.使完美account英音：[ə'kaunt]n.1.帐,帐目,帐单[C]2.帐户;客户3.记述,描述;报导[(+of)]4.解释,说明[(+of)]5.根据,理由6.估价;价值,重要性7.利益,好处vt.1.把...视为vi.1.报帐2.解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]3.导致,产生[(+for)]4.(在数量等上)占[(+for)]5.(在比赛中)击败[(+for)]accumulate英音：[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.1.累积,积聚;积攒vi.1.积成堆;累积,聚积accustomed英音：[ə'kʌstəmd]a.1.惯常的,通常的2.习惯的,适应了的acknowledge英音：[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.1.承认[(+as)][+v-ing][+that]2.就...表示谢忱3.告知收到(信件等)4.对...打招呼acquaintance英音：[ə'kweintəns]n.1.(与人)相识;了解[[(+with)]2.相识的人,熟人acquire英音：[ə'kwaiə]vt.1.取得,获得2.学到;养成3.(雷达等)捕获(目标)acute英音：[ə'kju:t]a.1.尖锐的;敏锐的2.剧烈的,激烈的3.严重的4.【医】急性的5.【数】锐角的6.高音的,尖声的7.【语】尖(重)音的adapt英音：[ə'dæpt]vt.1.使适应,使适合[(+to)]2.改编,改写[(+for)]3.改建,改造[(+for)]vi.1.适应[(+to)] adequate英音：['ædikwit]a.1.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]2.适当的[(+to/for)]3.胜任的[(+to)]4.尚可的,差强人意的advantage英音：[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.1.有利条件,优点,优势[(+over)]2.利益,好处3.(网球赛中的)优势分vt.1.有利于;使处于优势vi.1.获利advisabl e英音：[əd'vaizəbl]a.1.可取的;适当的;明智的afford英音：[ə'fɔ:d]vt.1.(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]2.提供,给予agenda英音：[ədʒ'endə]n.1.待议诸事项;议程2.日常工作事项alert英音：[ə'lə:t]a.1.警觉的;警惕的;留神的[(+to)]2.机敏的,灵活的[(+in)]n. 1.警戒,警报2.警戒状态;警戒期间vt.1.向...报警;使警觉;使注意[(+to)]2.通知(军队,船只等)待命;通知[(+for/about)]alternative英音：[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]a. 1.两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的2.替代的;供选择的3.不接受世俗准则的;非传统的;非主流n.1.选择,二择一[(+of)]2.供选择的东西(或办法等)3.选择的自由(或余地)altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]n.1.高,高度;海拔2.高处,高地3.【数】顶垂线,高线4.(指等级,地位等)高级ambition英音：[æm'biʃən]n.1.雄心,抱负2.野心3.追求的目标vt.1.【口】有...野心;追求anniversary英音：[,æni'və:səri]n. 1.周年纪念;周年纪念日2.结婚周年,结婚周年日a.1.周年的;周年纪念的annual英音：['ænjuəl]a. 1.一年的;一年一次的2.每年的;全年的3.【植】一年生的n. 1.年刊,年鉴2.一年生植物anticipate英音：[æn'tisipeit]vt.1.预期,期望;预料[+v-ing][+that][+wh-]2.预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that]3.先于...前行动,先发制(人);早别人做;占先4.提前支用(薪金等)anxiety英音：[æŋ'zaiəti]n.1.焦虑,挂念(+about/for)]2.焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[(+to)]3.渴望[(+for)][+to-v] apparen t英音：[ə'pærənt]a.1.表面的,外观的;未必真实的2.明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的[(+to)][+that] appeal英音：[ə'pi:l]vi.1.呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]2.诉诸,求助[(+to)]3.有吸引力,迎合爱好[(+to)]4.【律】上诉[(+to/against)]5.(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判,诉请裁决[(+to/against)]vt.1.【美】将...上诉,对...上诉n.1.呼吁,请求[(+to/for)]2.吸引力,感染力3.上诉4.诉诸裁判appetite英音：['æpitait]n.1.食欲,胃口[(+for)]2.欲望;爱好[(+for)]appreciate英音：[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.1.欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3.体会,领会,察知[W][+(that)]4.正确地评价,鉴别vi.1.(土地、货币等)增值[(+in)]approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]vt.1.接近,靠近2.近乎,即将达到3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]4.着手处理,开始对付vi.1.接近,靠近;即将达到n.1.接近,靠近;即将达到[(+of)]2.通道,入口[(+to)]3.方法,方式;态度[(+to)]4.接近的表示,接洽[(+to)]approve英音：[ə'pru:v]vt.1.赞成,同意;赞许2.批准;认可vi.1.赞成;赞许[(+of)]arbitrary英音：['ɑ:bi,trəri]a.1.随心所欲的,武断的2.反复无常的,任性多变的3.独断的,专制的arouse英音：[ə'rauz]vt.1.唤起;激动,使奋发2.激起...的情欲3.叫醒vi.1.激动,发奋2.醒来artificial英音：[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]a.1.人工的,人造的;假的2.矫揉造作的,不自然的3.人为的assemble英音：[ə'sembl]vt.1.集合,召集,聚集2.收集3.配装,装4.【电脑】组合,汇编vi.1.集合,聚集,集会assess英音：[ə'ses]vt.1.(为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]2.确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额3.对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用[(+on/upon)]4.征(税);处(罚款)5.对...进行估价,评价associate英音：[ə'səuʃieit]vt.1.联想,把...联想在一起[+with]2.使联合,使结合[+with]3.使有联系[+with]vi.1.结交,交往[+with]n. 1.伙伴;同事;朋友;合伙人2.有关联的事物3.(常大写)准学士学位获得者;准会员a.1.伙伴的;共事的;合伙的2.副的3.半正式的4.有联系的;联合的assume英音：[ə'sju:m]vt.1.以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)]2.承担;就任;取得3.呈现;采取;采用4.把...视为己有,僭取,夺取5.装出,假装vi.1.装腔作势2.多管闲事attach英音：[ə'tætʃ]vt.1.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]2.使依附;使附属[(+to)]3.(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]4.【律】查封,扣押5.把...归于[(+to)]6.附加[(+to)]7.指派[(+to)]8.使喜爱[H][(+to)]vi.1.附属;附加[(+to)]2.归属[(+to)]3.伴随[(+to)]astonish英音：[əs'tɔniʃ]vt.1.使吃惊,使惊讶attend英音：[ə'tend]vt.1.出席,参加2.上(大学等),前往3.照料;护理;侍候4.伴随,带有5.陪同,护送vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)]2.照料,处理[(+to)]3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]attribute英音：[ə'tribju:t]vt.1.把...归因于;把...归咎于[(+to)]2.认为...是某人所有[(+to)]3.认为...是某人所做[(+to)]n. 1.属性;特性,特质2.(人,物,职务等的)标志,象征3.【语】定语authority英音：[ə'θɔ:riti]n.1.权,权力;职权[(+for)][+to-v]2.当权者,管理机构3.官方,当局4.权威人士;专家,泰斗[(+on)]5.权威,威信,影响力6.授权书7.依据,来源8.【律】判例available英音：[ə'veiləbl]a.1.可用的,在手边的;可利用的[(+for/to)]2.可得到的,可买到的3.有空的,可与之联系的4.有效的await英音：[ə'weit]vt.1.等候,期待;等待[+v-ing]2.将降临到...身上3.【废】埋伏着等待...的到来vi.1.等待aware英音：[ə'wɛə]a.1.知道的,察觉的[(+of)][+that][+wh-]2.(与副词连用)有...方面知识(或意识)的3.明智的;懂世故的;阅历深的bankrupt英音：['bæŋkrʌpt]a.1.破产的;有关破产的 2.已完全失败的,枯竭了的 3.彻底缺乏的,丧失...的[(+of/in)]vt.1.使破产;使赤贫2.使枯竭n. 1.破产者;赤贫者2.(在某方面)完全丧失者河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇（二）bend英音：[bend]vt.1.使弯曲,折弯2.使低垂3.使致力(于)[(+on/to)]4.使屈服(于)[(+to)]5.使朝向[(+on/to/toward)]6.挽,拉7.篡改vi.1.弯曲;转弯2.俯[(+down/over)]3.致力[(+to)]4.屈从[(+to/before)]5.倾向[(+toward)]n. 1.弯,曲;俯2.(道路等的)转弯处3.弯腰,行礼4.倾向beneficial英音：[,beni'fiʃəl]a.1.有益的;有利的;有帮助的[(+for/to)]2.【律】有权益的;受益的bind英音：[baind]vt.1.捆,绑2.扎,束;包扎[(+up)]3.装订4.给.镶边5.使粘结;使连接6.束缚,约束7.使结合blank英音：[blæŋk]a.1.空白的2.空的,无内容的3.无表情的,茫然的vt.1.使模糊[(+out)]封锁[(+off/up)]bloom英音：[blu:m]n.开花;开花期[(+of)].大量出现n. 1.锻铁块2.块铁;块钢bold英音：[bəuld]a.1.英勇的,无畏的;大胆的[+to-v]2.放肆的,厚颜无耻的3.显著的,轮廓清晰的4.险峻的5.(字等)粗笔画的,黑体的6.活跃的,无拘束的7.鲁莽的,冒失的boom英音：[bu:m]n. 1.(雷,大炮等的)隆隆声;(波浪的)澎湃声;(蜂等的)嗡嗡声2.(商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转3.激增,暴涨vi.1.发出隆隆声(或嗡嗡声等)2.声音隆隆而过3.激增,暴涨;迅速发展,兴旺4.名声大噪vt.1.用隆隆声表达[(+out)]2.使迅速发展;使兴旺;使出名3.为...大力鼓吹n. 1.吊杆;帆的下桁,帆杠2.栅栏,(河中防止木头向下游流去或船上行的)栏木或横江铁索,横江铁索,河中标柱3.(起重机的)臂;(相机等的)支臂4.【空】(飞机的)尾桁bound英音：[baund](bind的过去式和过去分词)a.1.被缚住的;受束缚的2.装订好的,装有封面的[(+in)]3.非做不可的,有义务的[+to-v]4.【口】下了决心的5.极可能的,必然的[+to-v]6.便秘的7.【语】附着的(指字首,字尾之类的接辞,只有与其他字连接时才出现)vi.1.跳跃;跳起2.弹回vt.1.使跳跃2.使弹回n. 1.跳跃2.弹回 a.1.正在前往的,打算前去的[(+for/to)]n. 1.边界;领域2.界限,范围vt.1.与...接界;给...划界2.限制vi.1.接壤[(+on)]-bound复合形comb.form1.(构成形容词)表示"限于(场所等)的","受阻于...的"(如:desk-bound束缚于办公桌旁的,snowbound被雪困住的)breeze英音：[bri:z]n.1.微风,和风2.【美】【口】轻而易举的事3.谣传,传闻4.【英】【口】骚动,争吵vi.1.吹着微风2.一阵风似地走[3.轻易地通过4.【美】【俚】越狱逃走brilliant英音：['briljənt]a.1.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的2.杰出的,优秀的;辉煌的;出色的3.才华横溢的;技艺高超的;英明的4.极为顺利的n.1.(琢磨而成的)多面形钻石2.3.5点铅字(最小号的铅字)budget英音：['bʌdʒit]n. 1.预算;预算费;生活费,经费[(+for)]2.(一)批,(一)堆;大信息量的长信[(+of)]vt.1.把...编入预算;按照预算来计划2.安排,预定vi.1.编列预算[(+for)]a.1.低廉的,收费公道的-budget复合形comb.form1.(构成形容词)表示"经费的","拨款的"(如:a low-budget movie一部低预算的电影bulk英音：[bʌlk]n.1.体积,容积2.巨大的东西,大块,大团3.肥大的身躯4.大部分,主体,大多数[the S][(+of)]5.(船舱的)货物,散装货物6.(食物的)纤维性物质 a. 1.大量的,大批的2.散装的vi.1.(常后接large)变得重要,显得巨大2.扩大,膨胀[(+up)]vt.1.使形成大量(或大块)2.使扩大,使膨胀[(+out)]burden英音：['bə:dn]n.1.重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任2.(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)]vt.1.加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]2.加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]n. 1.主旨,主题[the S]2.(歌曲的)合唱叠句,副歌3.【古】歌曲的低声合唱cabinet英音：['kæbinit]n.1.橱,柜2.内阁;全体阁员[the S]3.【古】私人小房间,密室a.1.内阁的2.私下的,秘密的calendar英音：['kælində]n. 1.日历;历书2.历法3.行事历,记事录4.议案一览表;开庭日程表vt.1.把...排进日程表;把...记入行事历campaign英音：[kæm'pein]n.1.战役2.运动,活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]3.竞选运动vi.1.从事运动[(for/against)]2.参加竞选[(+for)]3.作战,出征cancel英音：['kænsl]vt.1.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)2.取消,废除;中止3.抵消,对消[(+out)]4.【数】约去,消去[(+out)]5.销(帐)[(+out)]vi.1.【数】相约,相消2.互相抵消3.取消;中止n. 1.删除;取消;撤销2.轧票钳,打孔器candidate英音：['kændidit]n.1.候选人;候补者[(+for)]2.应试者,攻读学位者[(+for)]3.求职应征者[(+for)] cautious英音：['kɔ:ʃəs]a.1.十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)]category英音：['kætigəri]n. 1.种类;部属;类目2.【数】范畴,类型3.【哲】范畴cease英音：[si:s]vi.1.停止,终止[(+from)]vt.1.停止,结束[+to-v][+v-ing]n.1.停息ceremony英音：['seriməni]n.1.仪式,典礼2.礼仪,礼节;(社交上的)形式3.虚礼,客套certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]n. 1.证明书;执照;(没有学位的)结业证书2.凭证,单据;证券3.【美】流通券,纸币vt.1.发证书给;用证书批准;用证书证明challenge英音：['tʃælindʒ]n.1.挑战;邀请比赛[+to-v]2.质疑;指责;异议3.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问5.【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对6.有挑战性champion英音：['tʃæmpjən]n. 1.(竞赛的)优胜者,冠军2.出类拔萃的人(或物)3.提倡者,拥护者;战士,斗士[(+of)]vt.1.拥护,支持,为...而战a.1.优胜的,冠军的2.【口】第一流的ad.1.【英】【口】极好地,以第一流水平characteristic英音：[,kæriktə'ristik]a.1.特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的[(+of)]n. 1.特性,特征,特色2.【数】(对数的)首数charge英音：[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]。
英语语音(专升本)专业课程期末复习题(含答案)
仲恺农业工程学院英语语音(专升本)复习题课程名称：英语语音(专升本)1.(单选题)Which of the following is a passive articulator ( )?(本题1.0分)A.teeth ridgeB.soft palateC.uvula答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ( ):(本题1.0分)A.E. E. C 3 8B.3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C.2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.(本题1.0分)A.tolerableB.tolerantC.intolerableD.intolerant答案：A.解析：无.7.(单选题)The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.(本题1.0分)A.gambleB.cursepareD.strike答案：D.解析：无.8.(单选题)Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.(本题1.0分)A.in any caseB.in caseC.in case ofD.in no case答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题) The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is __________.(本题1.0分)A.interrogativeB.directivermativeD.performative答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss答案：A.解析：无.11.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief答案：C.解析：无.12.(单选题)The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to( ).(本题1.0分)A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages答案：C.解析：无.13.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehavior答案：A.解析：无.14.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.working peopleB.crying babyC.flying fishD.dining-room答案：D.解析：无.15.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.primary schoolB.National Daywn tennisD.shoe factory答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____________ as planned.(本题1.0分)A.make outB.turn outC.go one up答案：B.解析：无.17.(单选题)You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.(本题1.0分)A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案：C.解析：无.18.(单选题)– Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.I can't say so.B.I'm not sure so.C.I don't know so.D.I don't expect so.答案：B.解析：无.19.(单选题)I’ve tried ver y hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题1.0分)A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S.economy in a difficult ____________.(本题1.0分)A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background答案：C.解析：无.21.(单选题)The majority of smokers say that they would like to____________ the habit.(本题1.0分)A.sweepB.flatterC.quitD.release答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.(本题1.0分)A.wouldB.would likeC.would like toD.wouldn’t like答案：C.解析：无.23.(单选题)Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.(本题1.0分)A.have taken the room ofB.have taken the seat ofC.have taken the place ofD.have taken the position of答案：C.解析：无.24.(单选题)Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.(本题1.0分)A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard答案：D.解析：无.25.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat答案：A.解析：无.26.(单选题)In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the l etter “c” and “k” are said to be ( ).(本题1.0分)A.different phonemesB.allophonesC.in the complementary distribution答案：C.解析：无.27.(单选题)The soft palate can move up and down. When it is ( ) tolet the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.(本题1.0分)A.upB.LoweredC.at a standstill答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)There are forty-sixty ( ) in English.(本题1.0分)A.speech soundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes答案：C.解析：无.29.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn答案：B.解析：无.30.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three.( )(本题1.0分)A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical答案：B.解析：无.31.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.business manB.shopping centerC.stage managerD.nice fellow答案：C.解析：无.32.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.London BridgeB.Oxford StreetC.the Yellow RiverD.the Communist Party答案：B.解析：无.33.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps答案：C.解析：无.34.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom答案：D.解析：无.35.(单选题)The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as ( )?(本题1.0分)A.nasal plosionB.double plosionteral plosion答案：C.解析：无.36.(单选题)I’ll have ( ) X-ray examination tomorrow.(本题1.0分)A.anB.aC.the答案：A.解析：无.37.(单选题)The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is（）.(本题1.0分)A.It’s Mary who John loves.B.It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.答案：C.解析：无.38.(单选题)The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.(本题1.0分)A.glottisB.vocal cavityC.pharynxD.uvula答案：A.解析：无.39.(单选题) Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(本题1.0分)A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang答案：A.解析：无.40.(单选题)Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.(本题1.0分)mitB.forbidC.overcomeD.afflict答案：A.解析：无.41.(单选题)I can’t ____________ time away from my work.(本题1.0分)A.entertainB.containC.sootheD.spare答案：D.解析：无.42.(单选题)He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.0分)A.is taking advantage ofB.is filled withC.appeals toD.is based on答案：A.解析：无.43.(单选题)____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案：A.解析：无.44.(单选题)– Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.Yes, it was wonderful.B.Thanks for caring.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.答案：A.解析：无.45.(单选题)I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.(本题1.0分)A.onB.withC.atD.in答案：A.解析：无.46.(单选题)The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题1.0分)A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility答案：C.解析：无.47.(单选题)At the foot of the mountain ____________.(本题1.0分)A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：B.解析：无.48.(单选题)It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题1.0分)A.possibleB.likelyC.easyD.available答案：B.解析：无.49.(单选题)____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.(本题1.0分)A.Which; /B.It; thatC.As; asD.It; which答案：B.解析：无.50.(单选题)“Live with yourself” in the last line may mean__________.(本题1.0分)A.to tolerate yourself when you failB.to face failures all by yourselfC.to live in a house aloneD.to support yourself when you fail答案：D.解析：无.51.(单选题)Computer technology will __________ a revolution in our daily life.(本题1.0分)A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up答案：C.解析：无.52.(单选题)It’s d ifficult to get this __________ to children.(本题1.0分)A.overB.throughC.outD.by答案：D.解析：无.53.(单选题)According to researchers, which of the following istrue?(本题1.0分)A.IQ determines life success.B.EQ determines life success.C.IQ contributes a small part to life success.D.EQ contributes a small part to life success.答案：D.解析：无.54.(单选题)This debate contest will be broadcast live on the National Television __________.(本题1.0分)workB.websiteC.e-mailputer答案：C.解析：无.55.(单选题)UN is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题1.0分)A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：C.解析：无.56.(判断题) Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.57.(判断题) In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of asentence.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.58.(判断题) The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.59.(判断题) The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.60.(判断题) A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower languagein their phonology and occasionally syntax.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.61.(判断题) What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmaticsis whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.62.(判断题) The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.63.(判断题) Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.64.(判断题) Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：A.解析：无.65.(判断题)A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.66.(判断题)English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.67.(判断题)/ k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.68.(判断题)In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.69.(判断题)A phoneme may have several allophones.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.70.(判断题)The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.71.(判断题)According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and patterntheir way of life.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.72.(判断题)Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, withinBritish English or American English.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.73.(判断题)The territory in which the Indo-European languages aremainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.74.(判断题)The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.75.(判断题) It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.76.(判断题) A lingua franca can only be used within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.77.(判断题) A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.78.(判断题) The mouth should be more open for / i: / thanfor /ə/.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.79.(判断题)Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in asentence.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.80.(判断题)The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / ? /.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.81.(填空题)A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called___ sound.(本题1.0分)答案：Labi0-dental.解析：无.82.(填空题)Monophthongs are made with no ___ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality ___, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.(本题1.0分)答案：movement,changes.解析：无.83.(填空题)A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题1.0分)答案：Subjec.解析：无.84.(填空题)A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to________class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to _______class.(本题1.0分)答案：Close,open.解析：无.85.(填空题) ___________is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.(本题1.0分)答案：back-formation.解析：无.86.(填空题) Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s__________.(本题1.0分)答案：competence.解析：无.87.(填空题) __________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.(本题1.0分)答案：Co-articulation.解析：无.88.(填空题)A __________sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.(本题1.0分)答案：21.Simple.解析：无.89.(填空题)A__________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：Entence.解析：无.90.(填空题)In English there are a number of__________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.(本题1.0分)答案：Diphthongs.解析：无.91.(填空题)The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ___, ___, ___, ___,___, ___. The voiceless stops are___, ___, ___; the voiced are___, ___, ___.(本题1.0分)答案：/ p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k /,/ g /,/ p /,/ t /,/ k /,/ b /,/ d /,/ g /.解析：无.92.(填空题)Phonetics has three branches: ___ phonetics,___phonetics and ___ phonetics.(本题1.0分)答案：articulatory,acoustic,auditory.解析：无.93.(填空题)All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ___ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is ___ than the second.(本题1.0分)答案：first,longer.解析：无.94.(填空题)The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b__ .(本题1.0分)答案：bilabial.解析：无.95.(填空题)A s__ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：sentence.解析：无.96.(填空题)The illocutionary point of r__is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.(本题1.0分)答案：representatives.解析：无.97.(填空题)Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c__.(本题1.0分) 答案：coinage.解析：无.98.(填空题)Wherever the standard language can use a contraction __, Black English can d__the form of "be".(本题1.0分)答案：he+is→he's,delete.解析：无.99.(填空题)The fundamental distinction discussed by Chomsky isl____and p__. The former refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules while the latter refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations.(本题1.0分)答案：langue,parole.解析：无.100.(填空题)As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, I ____s a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner.(本题1.0分)答案：interlanguage.解析：无.38. (判断题) In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无39. (判断题) The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无40. (判断题) According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无41. (填空题) All words may be said to contain a root __________.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) morpheme;得分点:未设置解析: 无42. (填空题) A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) Subjec;得分点:未设置解析: 无43. (阅读理解题) 找出与划线部分读音不同的选项(1). (问答题) A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(2). (问答题)A. nearB. thereC. whereD. hair(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(3). (问答题)A. armchairB. pardonC. bathD.warm(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(4). (问答题)A. SubtleB. tombC. cabinetD. doubt(本题1.0分)答案: C得分点:未设置解析: 无(5). (问答题)A. censorB. courtesyC. circleD. cynical(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(6). (问答题)A. wrestleB. wreckageC. wrinkleD. weary(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(7). (问答题)A. keyboardB. newspaperC. youD. news(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(8). (问答题)A. chairB. chickC. teacherD. shoe(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(9). (问答题)A. wallB. allC. tallD. walk(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(10). (问答题)A.televisionB.deskC.newspaperD.stereo(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(11). (问答题)A. doorB. goodC. bookD. look(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(12). (问答题)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(13). (问答题)A. wallB. doorC. tallD. word(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(14). (问答题)A. trousersB. houseC. howD. operator(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(本题1.0分)答案: A。
2022年河北专接本英语题答案及解析
河北省2022年普通专科接本科教育考试英语试题答案1-5 A C C B B 6-10 B C D A C 11-15 C A E B G 16-20 A B C A D 21-25 A B A B A 26-30 B C C A B 31-35 A B A D A 36-40 B D C C C 41-45 C B D A A 46-50 D A C A B 51-55 B A C B C 56-60 B D B A C 61-65 B C A D B 66-70 C B B C B 71-75 B C A B B范文：VI. Writing (20 points)1、目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2、分析劣质产品会带来哪些危害；3、你的看法和建议。
Why are we so concerned about the safety of our food today? Because fake foods or foods of poor quality have already been finding their way into our homes, which may do much farm to our health or even kill us. Secondly, the greater profit made from fake foods or foods of poor quality may tempt more and more manufacturers to take part in the production of them. Thirdly, fake foods or foods of poor quality may also make our Chinese foodstuff industry fall into disrepute, causing them to suffer heavy losses both in economy and politics abroad.In this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped up. What’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes.After all, the Food Safety Department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks. Nevertheless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.河北省2022年普通专科接本科教育选拔考试英语试题I Phonetics (5 points) u l ] 答案：A.解析：本题考查元音字母o在不同单词中的正确读音。
2024年河北专升本考试英语大纲
2024年河北专升本考试英语大纲Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized Undergraduate Program) English Syllabus 2024I. Exam Purpose and RequirementsThe Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized Undergraduate Program) aims to assess the English language proficiency of adult learners who are seeking to further their education through specialized undergraduate programs. The exam is designed to evaluate the candidates' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as their ability to comprehend and analyze English language materials.II. Test Content1. Listening ComprehensionThis section of the exam will include a variety of audio materials, such as conversations, lectures, and news reports. Candidates will be required to listen to the materials and answer questions based on the content. The aim is to assess the candidates' ability to understand spoken English in different contexts and to accurately interpret the information presented.2. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam will consist of passages from a range of genres, such as fiction, non-fiction, and academic articles. Candidates will be tested on their ability to understand and interpret written English, as well as their capacity for critical thinking and analysis.3. WritingThe writing section of the exam will require candidates to produce coherent and well-structured compositions, such as essays, reports, and letters. They will be evaluated on theirability to organize their thoughts, present their ideas clearly and concisely, and demonstrate a good command of English grammar and vocabulary.4. SpeakingIn the speaking section of the exam, candidates will be assessed on their ability to communicate fluently and coherently in English. They will be required to engage in conversation, express their opinions on given topics, and participate in role-plays and discussions. The aim is to evaluate their overall speaking proficiency and their ability to use English for real-life communication.III. Exam PreparationIn order to prepare for the English portion of the Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults, candidates are encouraged to focus on developing their language skills in the following areas:- Listening: Practice listening to a variety of English materials, such as podcasts, radio broadcasts, and English-language TV shows and movies. Pay attention to the different accents and speech patterns used in these materials, as well as the vocabulary and expressions commonly used in spoken English.- Reading: Read a wide range of English texts, including fiction and non-fiction books, news articles, and academic papers. Pay attention to the structure and content of the materials, as well as the vocabulary and phrasing used in different genres.- Writing: Practice writing essays, reports, and letters in English, focusing on developing clear and logical arguments, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and organizing your writing effectively.- Speaking: Engage in regular conversations in English with friends, classmates, or language exchange partners.Practice expressing your ideas and opinions on a variety of topics, and seek feedback on your pronunciation, fluency, and overall speaking proficiency.IV. ConclusionThe English portion of the Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults is designed to assess candidates' English language proficiency in a variety of contexts, and to evaluate their ability to use English for real-life communication and academic purposes. By focusing on developing their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and by engaging in regular practice and preparation, candidates can improve their chances of success on the exam and enhance their overall English language proficiency. Good luck to all candidates preparing for the exam in 2024!。
河北专接本考试英语试题
XX年河北专接本考试英语试题（时间：90分钟）（总分：150分）Part 1 phoics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter binations markedA,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that ys different from the others in pronunciation. You should decide on the best choice and mard the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.tomato B. potato C. banana D. father2.A.forget B.short C. forty D. horse 3.A.neighbour B. height C. weight D. eighty 4.A. pleasure B. visitor C. raise D. physics 5.A.flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow 6.A.verb B. b C. climb D. debt 7.A.expected B. intended C. doubted D. established8.A.certain B. deserve C. merchant D. percent 9.A.through B. although C. theory D. thread 10.A.fortable B. possible C. horrible D. constantPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions : In this part there are 30 inplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 11.We can obtain knowledge from other sources books. A. beside B. besides C. apart D. inaddition 12. that the family had taken with then was one bottle of orange. A. Anything B. Everything C. What D. All 13.The student doesn’t work he used to. A. so hard as B. so harder than C. as harder as D. as hard like 14.—Could you have been more careful? —Why, what wrong I ? A. did; do B. will; do C. have; done D. had; done 15.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were 16.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games. A. twice as many gold medals as B. as many twice gold medals as C. as many as twice gold medals D. twice many gold medals than st Sunday had a piic in Beihai Park. A. John, Mary and me B. John , I and Mary C. John , Mary and I D.I, John and Mary 18.Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair? A. to b B. b C .bing D .bs 19.The university of Minchigan , which was in 1817,is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. A. found B. find C. founded D. being found 20.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, which some more bridges have been built in the past few years. A. onto B. through C. above D. over 21.It will be before she gets well. A. some times B. some time C. sometime D. sometimes 22.Her dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate. A. moment B. a moment C. the moment D.that moment 23.Your performance in the driving test didn’treach the required standard, ,you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 24.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to in this way. A. be fed B. feed C. having fed D. let 25.I can’t her talking like that about my friends. A. make B. stand C. allow D. let 26.Many things impossible in the past are quite mon today. A.having been considered B. to be considered C. considering D. considered 27.He in not my friend. He’s but a stranger. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody 28.I hung the picture on the wall can be seen well. A. where B. where it C. that D. so that 29.At last the girl my invitation. A. aepted B. received C. had aepted D. had received 30. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of 31.He woneered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone . A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed 32.You cannot be careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only 33.The belief that children of working mothers usually suffer is by most scientists. A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced 34.In no way from practice. A. theory can be separated B. theory is separated C. can theory be separated D. has theory been separated 35.This is the very book I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 36.If only she someone’s advice! A. has asked B. wouldhave asked C. had asked D. asks 37.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling 38.He had no difficulty the problem. A. to work out B. working out C. to have worked out D. having worked out 39.By next July, Tom here for five years. A.will stay B. will have stayed C. has been staying D. had stayed 40.I always regret not harder when I was young. A. studying B. having studied C. to study D. to have studied Part 3 Identify Mistakes (20 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 42.It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, that for thefirst time in years their team won the world cup. 43.The old farmer had his left arm harmed when he had his tractors worked day and night last summer. 44.The discount houses were first established in that period of time where people’s purchasing power was low. 45.You have to explain your points clearly to make yourself understand. 46.Despite of his poor health he worked until he finished all the procedures of the experiment. 47.Stressful environmentslead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which in return increase the risk of heart disease. 48.With my return ,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be back for several hours. 49.Neither the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory.50.Only when I was told the news that the foreigner came from Swizerland I knew that he was the very pianist I had been looking for. Part 4 Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!” For severa l weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped,lide many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Herhusband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!” 51.The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods . A. on TV B. from the manager C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper 52.Mrs.Edwards . A. is always very lucky B. had no friends C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily 53.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to . A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things54.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to . A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping 55.Mrs.Edwards must have been . A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointedPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believethat a good b reakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day ,we have all been told , and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’thave breakfast, increased by 33 percent. For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast , however, thereis some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that , for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfastdoes not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children , not adults,“The literature”, says one reaearcher , Dr, Erresto at the University of Texas ,“is poor”.56. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is .A. the year the author wrote the articleB.1997C. any year between 1977 and 1983D.1983 57.For those who do not takebreakfast ,the good news is that . A .several studies have been done in the past few years B. the omission ofbreakfast does no harm to one’s healty C. adults have especially made studies in this field D. eating little in the morning is good for health 58.“… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means . A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance B. notgiving people breakfast improve performance C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either D. people having breakfast do improve their performance 59.The wore “literature”in the last sentence refers to . A. stories , poems, play, etc . B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the moden literature of America60.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that . A. breakfast does not affect performance B. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearning C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all aounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time .If depositors should e to fear might causeall the depositors to appear on the same day .If theydid ,the band could not pay all aounts. However, if theydid not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it .Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced .One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many thinkthat the bank could not possibly pay off everyone .People began to push and then to fight for places near thetellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own miney from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.61.A bank run happens when. A. a book is closed for one or more days. B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough money to pay allits depositors at one time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 62. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to. A. explain why they could not pat outall aounts B. pay out aounts as requested C. make thedepositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as possible 63. The main cause of a bank run is. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers 64. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? A. She knew that the bank was not sound. B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.. C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money. 65. Aording tothe passage ,the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the . A. ease with which they could get their money B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of several other banks to open D. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in everydirection ,and only a minute part of it falls on theearth .Even so , it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day ;the sun gives usas much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in ayear .At present , we use this energy indirectly , and itis our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which es from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion bythe different heating effects of the sun in different places . Some day ,through chemistry or some type of solar engine , we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine , surprisingly efficient , in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a rube of water to create steam .66. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A.100% but indirectlyB.5%C. 50%D. only a very tiny amount 67. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that . A. only a very small part is available B. the sun is too distant from the earth C. it takes thousands if years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 68. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sun B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of .. C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth. D. The sun producesdifferent heating effects in different places. 69. In order to support this argument , the writer gives the example that. A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B. the sun is our final source of power C. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy D. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 70.This passage centers mainly on. A. harnessing energy through chemistry B. our last source of power C. how water power is produced D. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized Part V Cloze (20points)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D below the passage . You should choose the one that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with single line through the center .From childhood to old age , we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us . When humans first 71 , they were like newborn children ,unable to use this 72 tool .Yet once language developed , the possibilities for human kind’s future 73 and cultural growth increased . Many linguists believe that evolution is 74 for our ability to produce and use language . They 75 that our highly evolved brain provides us 76 an innate language ability not found in lower 77 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 78 for language is inborn ,but that language itself develops gradually , 79 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood . Therefore there are critical 80 times for language development . Current 81 of innateness theory are mixed ,however ,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable . 82 , more and more schoolsare discovering that foreign languages are best taught in83 grades . Young children often can learning several language by being 84 to them ,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 85 of their first language have bee firmly fixed . 86 some aspects of language are undeniable innate ,language dose not develop automatically in a vacuum . Children who have been 87 from other human beings do not possess language . This demonstrates that 88 with other human beings is necessaryfor proper language development . Some linguists believethat this is even more basic to human language 89 than any innate capacities . These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior . 90 ,children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.71. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated 72. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite 73. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution74. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible 75.A. confirmB. informC. claimD. convince 76. A. for B.from C . of D. with 77. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children 78. A. potential B. performance C . preference D. passion 79. A. as B. just as C . like D.unlike 80. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological 81. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. remendation 82. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other word 83. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower 84. A. reveal B. exposed C . engaged D. involved 85.A. regulationsB. formationsC. rulesD. constitutions 86.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. SinceD. When 87. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated 88. A. exposition B. parison C. contrast D. interaction 89. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative 90. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allPart VI Writing ( 30 points )Directions : For this part , you are allowed 15 minutes to write a position on the topic : Fake Commodities. You should write no less than 100 words ,and base your position on the situation given in Chinese below .Remember you to write it on the Answer Sheet II.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题
河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A Directions: After each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. I'm really interested ____ learning about other cultures.A. inB. atC. onD. for2. The professor was impressed ____ the students' presentations.A. ofB. byD. about3. Have you ever ____ to Beijing?A. wentB. goneC. beenD. go4. The company is looking for someone ____ good communication skills.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. with5. She asked me ____ I would be able to attend the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. ifSection B Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the words given in brackets.6. The book was so (interest) that I couldn't put it down.7. The (nation) park attracts millions of visitors every year.8. She spoke English (fluent) than I had expected.9. I regret (tell) her the truth.10. The new shopping mall will be (construct) in the center of town.Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions following it.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has many health benefits. It can improve your cardiovascular health, strengthen your muscles, and help you maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also important for mental health, as it can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. In addition, regular exercise can improve your sleep quality and boost your energy levels.1. What are some of the health benefits of exercise?2. How can exercise benefit mental health?3. What are some additional benefits of regular exercise?Part III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic."Discuss the impact of technology on society. How has technology changed the way we live, work, and communicate with others? What are some of the positive and negative effects of technology on our daily lives?"Remember to use evidence and examples to support your arguments.***End of Exam***This is just a sample of what the 2023 Hebei Province Vocational English Exam may look like. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题Section A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There is a new trend sweeping through the business world, and it is revolutionizing the way companies are operating. The trend is called remote work, and it involves allowing employees to work from locations outside of the traditional office setting.Many companies are embracing remote work for a variety of reasons. Firstly, it allows employees to have a better work-life balance. They can work from home or any other location of their choice, which means they can save time and money on commuting. Additionally, remote work gives employees more flexibility in terms of their working hours. They can choose when and where they work, as long as they meet their deadlines and deliver results.However, remote work also comes with challenges. One of the biggest challenges is communication. When employees areworking remotely, it can be harder for them to communicate with their colleagues and supervisors. This can lead to misunderstandings and delays in projects. To overcome this challenge, companies need to invest in technology that allows for seamless communication, such as video conferencing and messaging apps.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of remote workB. The challenges of remote workC. The rise of remote work in the business worldD. The importance of communication in remote work2. What is one benefit of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Employees can work longer hoursB. Employees can save time and money on commutingC. Employees have less flexibility in their working hoursD. Employees can communicate better with colleagues3. What is one challenge of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Employees have to work in the officeB. Employees have more time for leisure activitiesC. Communication can be harder with colleaguesD. Companies don’t need to invest in technology4. What does the author suggest companies do to overcome the challenge of communication in remote work?A. Have fewer meetingsB. Invest in technology for better communicationC. Allow employees to work in the officeD. Limit the flexibility of working hours5. What can be inferred about remote work from the passage?A. It is not a popular trend in the business worldB. It can lead to better work-life balance for employeesC. It does not require any investment in technologyD. It does not have any challenges...Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise, with more and more readers choosing digital books over traditional paper books. One of the main reasons for this trend is the convenience of e-books. Readers can download e-books instantly and carry hundreds of books on a single device, such as a tablet or e-reader.However, some readers still prefer paper books for a variety of reasons. One reason is the tactile experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages. Many readers also enjoy the smell of paper and ink, which adds to the overall reading experience.Despite the rise of e-books, the publishing industry is still seeing strong sales of paper books. In fact, some bookstores are reporting an increase in sales of physical books, as readers look for ways to escape the digital world and reconnect with the printed page.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The decline of paper booksB. The rise of e-booksC. The convenience of digital readingD. The preferences of readers7. What is one reason for the popularity of e-books mentioned in the passage?A. They are more expensive than paper booksB. They can only be read on a computerC. They offer a tactile experienceD. They are convenient to carry8. What is one reason some readers still prefer paper books?A. They are more expensive than e-booksB. They offer a tactile experienceC. They are harder to find in bookstoresD. They can only be read on a computer9. Despite the rise of e-books, what is happening in the publishing industry according to the passage?A. Paper books are on the declineB. E-books are outselling paper booksC. Readers are turning away from physical booksD. Some bookstores are reporting an increase in sales of physical books10. What can be inferred about readers from the passage?A. Most readers prefer e-books to paper booksB. Readers no longer enjoy the experience of holding a physical bookC. Some readers are looking for ways to escape the digital worldD. Digital books are the only form of reading in today’s society...End of Section A.篇3河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about whatwas said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00.B) At 3:10.C) At 3:15.D) At 3:30.2. A) In a restaurant.B) In a supermarket.C) In a library.D) In a movie theater.3. A) Tea.B) Coffee.C) Water.D) Milk.4. A) A teacher and a student.B) A doctor and a patient.C) A waiter and a customer.D) A husband and a wife.5. A) A bakery.B) A gym.C) A post office.D) A flower shop.6. A) A raincoat.B) An umbrella.C) A pair of sunglasses.D) A hat.7. A) In a hotel.B) In a bookstore.C) In a clothes shop.D) In a bank.8. A) She has lost her keys.B) She has locked herself out.C) She has forgotten her phone.D) She has missed her appointment.9. A) Two.B) Four.C) Six.D) Eight.10. A) Over the weekend.B) In two weeks.C) In a month.D) In three months.Section B: Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They like the new classroom.B) They have been in the school for a year.C) They are having a difficult time.D) They miss their old teacher.12. A) In their homes.B) In large groups.C) In a daycare center.D) In a small room.13. A) Help students enjoy the learning process.B) Focus on the students' weaknesses.C) Give students a lot of homework.D) Follow a strict curriculum.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Exploring the city.B) Relaxing in the hotel.C) Going shopping.D) Eating at a fancy restaurant.15. A) Amazing.B) Disappointing.C) Scary.D) Uncomfortable.16. A) A gift shop.B) A historical landmark.C) A shopping mall.D) A post office.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before ___ a house.A) enteringB) entersC) to enterD) entered22. Swimming is a great way to ___ fit.A) keepB) to keepC) keepingD) kept23. Not only China but also Japan ___ invited to the conference.A) areB) isC) have24. You can borrow books from the library ____ charge.A) onB) inC) byD) at25. I wish I ___ English better.A) knowB) knewC) knownD) knowing26. Rice is the main ___ of food for many people in Asia.A) resourceB) substanceC) supplyD) source27. My sister is a good cook, ___ I am not.B) butC) soD) because28. I ___ your help to finish the project on time.A) will needB) needsC) neededD) need29. ____ you study, the better you will do on the exam.A) The moreB) MoreC) The mostD) Most30. I ___ the museum twice this week.A) have visitedB) visitedD) will visitSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The dangers of pollution.C) The importance of sleep.D) The effects of stress.32. According to the passage, how does exercise help relieve stress?A) It increases blood pressure.B) It releases endorphins.C) It causes insomnia.D) It interferes with sleep.33. The author mentions that pollution can lead to all of the following health problems EXCEPT ____.A) heart diseaseB) lung cancerC) brain damageD) weight gain34. What does the author recommend in order to avoid the negative effects of pollution?A) Stay indoors.B) Exercise more.C) Eat a healthy diet.D) Use public transportation.35. What is the author's opinion on getting enough sleep?A) It is not important for health.B) It can help reduce stress.C) It is only necessary for children.D) It is a waste of time.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the passage you have just heard.36. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The benefits of traveling.B) The dangers of flying.C) The rise of budget airlines.D) The popularity of domestic travel.37. According to the passage, what is a trend in the airline industry?A) An increase in business class flights.B) A decrease in ticket prices.C) Better customer service.D) More seat availability.38. The passage suggests that budget airlines often charge extra fees for ____.A) luggageB) seat selectionC) food and drinksD) all of the above39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the popularity of budget airlines?A) Convenient locations.B) Traveler demographics.C) Easy booking process.D) High-quality service.40. What is the author's opinion on budget airlines?A) They are a great way to save money.B) They provide poor customer service.C) They are not popular with travelers.D) They offer luxury amenities.Part III: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. The benefits of learning a second language.2. How learning a second language can improve communication skills.3. The importance of learning a second language in today's global society.Sample Essay:The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageIn today's interconnected world, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly important. There are numerous benefits to learning a second language, both personally and professionally. Firstly, learning a second language can improve cognitive abilities and memory retention, as the brain is forced to work in new and different ways. Additionally, being bilingual or multilingual can open up a world of opportunities in terms of travel, employment, and cultural experiences.Furthermore, learning a second language can greatly enhance communication skills. It allows individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and cultures, fostering understanding and empathy. Being able to communicate in another language also gives individuals a competitive edge in the global job market, as employers increasingly value language skills in their employees.In today's global society, where business is conducted internationally and multiculturalism is celebrated, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. It enables individuals to bridge cultural divides, forge relationships, and navigate diverse environments with ease. Overall, learning a second language is not just a valuable skill, but a necessary one in today's ever-evolving world.。
河北专接本英语语音题专项练习
1.A.horrible B.block C.thoroughly D.knock2.A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward3.A.fear B.dear C.disappear D.bear4.A.exist B.expect C.except D.extend5.A.creature B.dictation C.curl D.incident语音题专项练习(2)1.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous panion2.A.future B.muscle C.popular D.amusement3.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D.noble4.A.character B.choke C.cheek D.cheer5.A.concert B.answer C.better D.mercy语音题专项练习(3)1.A.position B.operation C.question D.revolution2.A.says B.days C.ways D.plays3.A.reply B.silly C.lonely D.calmly4.A.cough B.though ugh D.enough5.A.country B.courage C.touch D.mouth语音题专项练习(4)1.A.metre B.message C.memory D.medal2.A.whistle B.which C.wheat D.whole3.A.oxygen B.taxi C.exact D.exercise4.A.matter B.gather C.father D.rapid5.A.procession B.decision C.revision D.conclusion 语音题专项练习(5)1.A.month B.moment C.money D.among2.A.repeat B.thread C.teach D.reader3.A.report B.short C.recorder D.worth4.A.rain B.entertain C.main D.mountain5.A.hide B.hidden C.high D.hiding语音题专项练习(6)1.A.they B.this C.that D.thing2.A.autumn B.August C.aunt D.astronaut3.A.there B.here C.where D.care4.A.situation B.suggestion C.revolution D.Russian5.A.country B.count C.ground D.found1.A.worm B.world C.form D.word2.A.clothing B.clothes C.close D.clock3.A.book B.tool C.food D.soon4.A.formal B.worker C.perform D.north5.A.partner B.farmer C.warm D.harm语音题专项练习(8)1.A.second B.college C.physics D.physicist2.A.everything B.there C.either D.those3.A.true B.tune C.flute D.June4.A.clear B.dear C.year D.heart5.A.chief B.belief C.quiet D.field语音题专项练习(9)1.A.angry B.cry C.army D.copy2.A.second B.Thursday C.president D.hesitate3.A.magazine B.temperature C.grandson nguage4.A.doubt B.rough C.double D.enough5.A.pollution B.position C.question D.invention 语音题专项练习(10)1.A.chalk B.false C.half D.walk2.A.neither B.height C.either D.neighbor3.A.professor B.storm C.ordinary D.short4.A.pride B.decide C.police D.describe5.A.surround B.difficult C.succeed D.funny语音题专项练习(11)1.A.already B.steal C.dead D.peasant2.A.key B.knock C.knee D.knifeugh B.night C.enough D.rough4.A.driver B.prefer C.proper D.dinnerugh B.delightful C.frighten D.daughter 语音题专项练习(12)1.A.punish B.business C.running D.brush2.A.though B.trouble C.enough D.cousin3.A.captain B.whistle C.little D.lite4.A.young B.shoulder C.trouble D.encouragemand B.answer C.practical D.father1.A.bear B.heard C.early D.search2.A.secure B.pure C.failure D.cure3.A.young B.enough C.country D.proud4.A.nature B.candle C.danger D.stranger5.A.breath B.length C.smooth D.thousand 语音题专项练习(14)1.A.shoulder B.account C.trousers D.count2.A.front B.accompany C.solid fort3.A.bristle B.castle C.firstly D.whistle4.A.physics B.recycle C.bye D.hydrogen5.A.return B.Saturday C.surface D.murder 语音题专项练习(15)1.A.medicine B.bicycle C.medical D.certain2.A.early B.research C.heard D.disappear3.A.debt B.climb C.cabin b4.A.worked B.defended C.stressed D.finished5.A.moves B.manages C.changes D.rises语音题专项练习(16)1.A.extremely B.example C.experience D.extend2.A.result B.thrust C.reduce D.trunk3.A.powder B.own C.meadow D.follow4.A.plain B.said C.main D.brain5.A.chemistry B.stomach C.headache D.chest语音题专项练习(17)1.A.unite B.union C.unfair D.universe2.A.kilometer B.pretty plete D.scene3.A.technical B.children C.satellite D.universe4.A.chemist B.check C.children D.chicken5.A.bread B.ready C.break D.weather 语音题专项练习(18)1.A.wear B.earth C.search D.learn2.A.mountain B.shout C.mouth D.cough3.A.any B.apple C.black D.thank4.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.second5.A.sew B.flew C.threw D.blew1.A.now B.how C.down D.snow2.A.read B.great C.meat D.please3.A.good B.book C.look D.toough B.plough C.cough D.enough5.A.season B.master C.husband D.suit语音题专项练习(20)1.A.resist B.glide C.grinding D.decide2.A.bear B.tear C.dear D.fear3.A.onto B.month C.long D.wrong4.A.is B.its C.his D.those5.A.though B.caught C.through D.tough语音题专项练习(21)1.A.hired B.planned C.tried D.defended2.A.Germany ernor C.package D.geography3.A.courage B.birdcage C.package D.cottage4.A.Saturday B.stay C.daylight D.sway5.A.suggestion B.action C.attention D.revolution 语音题专项练习(22)1.A.twenty B.gentle C.entirely D.lend2.A.punished B.glared C.saved D.proved3.A.shoot B.cool C.cookie D.bamboo4.A.healthy B.heavy C.head D.heat5.A.north B.worse C.horse D.force语音题专项练习(23)1.A.city B.finish C.physical D.science2.A.subject B.student cation D.Tuesday3.A.note B.soda C.cola D.not4.A.classmate cation C.example rmation5.A.says B.may C.day D.pay语音题专项练习(24)1.A.than B.match C.fancy D.grape2.A.book B.look C.foot D.boot3.A.well B.very C.expensive D.pretty4.A.school B.children C.lunch D.chair5.A.stay B.away C.today D.says1.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread2.A.pig B.quite C.king D.this3.A.back B.man C.make D.happy4.A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast5.A.help B.nest C.letter D.she语音题专项练习(26)1.A.party B.star C.war D.farm2.A.past B.has C.fast D.ask3.A.but B.put C.cut D.study4.A.son B.month C.front D.mop5.A.job B.stop C.cold D.model 语音题专项练习(27)1.A.those B.home C.alone D.soft2.A.ago B.again C.apple D.about3.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile4.A.page B.cake C.have D.date5.A.way B.play C.toy D.stay语音题专项练习(28)1.A.hat B.what C.map D.sad2.A.get B.next C.help D.we3.A.early B.sky C.city D.very4.A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow5.A.flower B.town C.down D.know语音题专项练习(29)1.A.summer B.just C.ruler D.truck2.A.book B.wood C.school D.good3.A.noodle B.moon C.foot D.noon4.A.world B.doctor C.word D.work5.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early语音题专项练习(30)1.A.sport B.horse C.short D.word2.A.poor B.door C.floor D.indoorugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught4.A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother5.A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country1.A.[ɔ] B.[ɔ] C.[ʌ] D.[ɔ]2.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i:] D.[i]3.A.[iə] B.[iə]r C.[iə] D.[ ə]4.A.[ig] B.[iks] C.[iks] D.[iks]5.A.[k] B.[k] C.[k] D.[s]语音题专项练习详解(2)1.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[ei] D.[æ]2.A.[ju:] B.[ʌ] C.[ju:] D.[ju:]3.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[u:] D.[əu]4.A.[k] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[tʃ]5.A.[ə] B.[ə] C.[ə] D.[ə:]语音题专项练习详解(3)1.A.[ʃn] B.[ʃn] C.[tʃn] D.[ʃn]2.A.[e] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ei]3.A.[ai] B.[i] C.[i] D.[i]4.A.[f] B./ C.[f] D.[f]5.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[au]语音题专项练习详解(4)1.A.[i:] B.[e] C.[e] D.[e]2.A.[w] B.[w] C.[w] D.[h]3.A.[ks] B.[ks] C.[ig] D.[ks]4.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[a:] D.[æ]5.A.[ʃn] B.[ʒn] C.[ʒn] D.[ʒn]语音题专项练习详解(5)1.A.[ʌ] B.[əu] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]2.A.[i:] B.[e] C.[i:] D.[i:]3.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ə:]4.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ə]5.A.[ai] B.[i] C.[ai] D.[ai]语音题专项练习详解(6)1.A.[ð] B.[ð] C.[ð] D.[ ]2.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[a:] D.[ɔ:]3.A.[ ə] B.[iə] C.[ ə] D.[ ə]4.A.[ʃn] B.[tʃn] C.[ʃn] D.[ʃn]5.A.[ʌ] B.[au] C.[au] D.[au]2.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]3.A.[u] B.[u:] C.[u:] D.[u:]4.A.[ɔ:] B.[ə:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]5.A.[a:] B.[a:] C.[ɔ:] D.[a:]语音题专项练习详解(8)1.A.[k] B.[k] C.[k] D.[s]2.A.[ ] B.[ð] C.[ð] D.[ð]3.A.[u:] B.[ju:] C.[u:] D.[u:]4.A.[iə] B.[iə] C.[iə] D.[a:]5.A.[i:] B.[i:] C.[ai] D.[i:]语音题专项练习详解(9)1.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]2.A.[s] B.[z] C.[z] D.[z]3.A.[æ] B.[ə] C.[æ] D.[æ]4.A.[au] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]5.A.[ʃn] B.[ʃn] C.[tʃn] D.[ʃn]语音题专项练习详解(10)1.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[a:] D.[ɔ:]2.A.[ai] B.[ai] C.[ai] D.[ei]3.A.[ə] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]4.A.[ai] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[ai]5.A.[ə] B.[ə] C.[ə] D.[ʌ]语音题专项练习详解(11)1.A.[e] B.[i:] C.[e] D.[e]2.A.[k] B./ C./ D./3.A.[f] B./ C.[f] D.[f]4.A.[ə] B.[i] C.[ə] D.[ə]5.A.[f] B./ C./ D./语音题专项练习详解(12)1.A.[ʌ] B.[i] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]2.A.[əu] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]3.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i] D.[ai]4.A.[ʌ] B.[əu] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]5.A.[a:] B.[a:] C.[æ] D.[a:]2.A.[ju] B.[ju] C.[j] D.[ju]3.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[au]4.A.[ei] B.[æ] C.[ei] D.[ei]5.A.[ ] B.[ ] C.[ð] D.[ ]语音题专项练习详解(14)1.A.[əu] B.[au] C.[au] D.[au]2.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ɔ] D.[ʌ]3.A.[əl] B.[əl] C.[t] D.[əl]4.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[ai] D.[ai]5.A.[ə:] B.[ə] C.[ə:] D.[ə:]语音题专项练习详解(15)1.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]2.A.[ə:] B.[ə:] C.[ə:] D.[iə]3.A./ B./ C.[b] D./4.A.[t] B.[id] C.[t] D.[t]5.A.[z] B.[iz] C.[iz] D.[iz]语音题专项练习详解(16)1.A.[iks] B.[ig] C.[iks] D.[iks]2.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ju:] D.[ʌ]3.A.[au] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[əu]4.A.[ei] B.[e] C.[ei] D.[ei]5.A.[k] B.[k] C.[k] D.[tʃ]语音题专项练习详解(17)1.A.[ju:] B.[ju:] C.[ʌ] D.[ju:]2.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i] D.[i:]3.A.[i] B.[i] C.[ai] D.[i]4.A.[k] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[tʃ]5.A.[e] B.[e] C.[ei] D.[e]语音题专项练习详解(18)1.A.[ ə] B.[ə:] C.[ə:] D.[ə:]2.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[ɔ]3.A.[e] B.[æ] C.[æ] D.[æ]4.A.[e] B.[e] C.[i:] D.[e]5.A.[əu] B.[u:] C.[u:] D.[u:]1.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[əu]2.A.[i:] B.[ei] C.[i:] D.[i:]3.A.[u] B.[u] C.[u] D.[u:]4.A.[f] B./ C.[f] D.[f]5.A.[s] B.[s] C.[z] D.[s]语音题专项练习详解(20)1.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[ai] D.[ai]2.A.[ ə] B.[iə] C.[iə] D.[iə]3.A.[ɔ] B.[ʌ] C.[ɔ] D.[ɔ]4.A.[z] B.[s] C.[z] D.[z]5.A./ B./ C./ D.[f]语音题专项练习详解(21)1.A.[d] B.[d] C.[d] D.[id]2.A.[dʒ] B.[g] C.[dʒ] D.[dʒ]3.A.[idʒ] B.[eidʒ] C.[idʒ] D.[idʒ]4.A.[æ] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ei]5.A.[tʃn] B.[ʃn] C.[ʃn] D.[ʃn]语音题专项练习详解(22)1.A.[e] B.[e] C.[i] D.[e]2.A.[t] B.[d] C.[d] D.[d]3.A.[u:] B.[u:] C.[u] D.[u:]4.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i:]5.A.[ɔ:] B.[ə:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]语音题专项练习详解(23)1.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i] D.[ai]2.A.[ʌ] B.[ju:] C.[ju:] D.[ju:]3.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]4.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[a:] D.[ei]5.A.[e] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ei]语音题专项练习详解(24)1.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[æ] D.[ei]2.A.[u] B.[u] C.[u] D.[u:]3.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i]4.A.[k] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[tʃ]5.A.[ei] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[e]1.A.[i:] B.[i:] C.[i:] D.[e]2.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]3.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[ei] D.[æ]4.A.[e] B.[i:] C.[e] D.[e]5.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i:]语音题专项练习详解(26)1.A.[a:] B.[a:] C.[ɔ:] D.[a:]2.A.[a:] B.[æ] C.[a:] D.[a:]3.A.[ʌ] B.[u] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]4.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[ɔ]5.A.[ɔ] B.[ɔ] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]语音题专项练习详解(27)1.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]2.A.[ə] B.[ə] C.[æ] D.[ə]3.A.[ai] B.[i] C.[ai] D.[ai]4.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[æ] D.[ei]5.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[ɔi] D.[ei]语音题专项练习详解(28)1.A.[æ] B.[ɔ] C.[æ] D.[æ]2.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i:]3.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]4.A.[əu] B.[au] C.[əu] D.[əu]5.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[əu]语音题专项练习详解(29)1.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[u:] D.[ʌ]2.A.[u] B.[u] C.[u:] D.[u]3.A.[u:] B.[u:] C.[u] D.[u:]4.A.[ə:] B.[ə] C.[ə:] D.[ə:]5.A.[ə:] B.[ə:] C.[iə] D.[ə:]语音题专项练习详解(30)1.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ə:]2.A.[uə] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]3.A.[a:f] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]4.A.[ə] B.[ə:] C.[ə] D.[ə]5.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[ʌ]。
2023年,河北专接本英语考试真题
2023年,河北专接本英语考试真题2023年河北专接本英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension （30）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear two or three questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A camera. B) A bag. C) A mobile phone. D) A watch.2. A) To meet the woman’s parents. B) To attend a business conference. C) To visit a friend. D) To look for a job.3. A) She will pay for the tickets. B) She can get a half-price ticket. C) They need to book the ticket s in advance. D) They’d better buy the tickets on the Internet.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A) 1367 minutes. B) 1408 minutes. C) 1423 minutes. D) 1517 minutes.5. A) He was late. B) He missed the train. C) He couldn’t find his ticket. D) He forgot his baggage.6. A) Reserved. B) Canceled. C) Closed. D) Overloaded.7. A) Day. B) Night. C) Midday. D) Midnight.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Nature. B) Weather. C) Space. D) Time.9. A) An image. B) A messenger. C) A creator. D) A traveler.10. A) They want to live in a big house. B) Their grandparents bought them a telescope. C) They have a passion for the mysteries of the universe. D) They have a better understanding of space.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.12. A) It can help drivers avoid traffic jams. B) It can provide information about the location of a car. C) It can monitor the health condition of the driver. D) It can prevent car accidents.13. A) It is convenient. B) It is cheap. C) It is easy to operate. D) It is easy to understand.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) People living close to nature. B) People leading a fast-paced life. C) People engaged in international business. D) People devoted to environmental protection.15. A) The need for food and relaxation. B) The desire for contact. C) The longing for natural beauty. D) The passion for adventure.16. A) To spend more time in nature. B) To make the world a better place. C) To maintain close relationships with family and friends. D) To achieve success in their careers.17. A) They get together to share their travel experience. B) They have similar interests and goals. C) They are all supporters of environmental protection. D) They have a strong yearning for adventure.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) She offered her help. B) She expressed her concern. C) She complained about the service. D) She reported the accident.19. A) She called the ambulance. B) She made some phone calls. C) She drove the injured man to the hospital. D) She waited for the police to arrive.20. A) He bumped into a tree. B) He hit a pedestrian. C) He drove too fast. D) He was hit by a car.Part II Vocabulary （10）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. Some people believe that a hot climate ________ people lazier than a cool one.A) leads B) makes C) forces D) turns22. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ________ me.A) bother B) disturb C) disrupt D) contact23. She refused to go to France because she was ________ of flying.A) inspired B) Blessed C) Interested D) terrified24. He was caught ________ his parents’ bedroom looking for chocolate.A) sneaking into B) peeping into C) breaking into D) checking into25. Sometimes when a light bulb goes out, it ________ with a bang.A) sounds B) strikes C) goes D) blows26. The ________ of the new school building will begin next month.A) cure B) construction C) closure D) contract27. It is important to analyze a problem before taking________ to solve it.A) operations B) connections C) actions D) incidents28. Her father would never let her stay out late because he was very ________.A) cautious B) mature C) qualified D) remarkable29. As she had lived alone for years, she had ________ habits that were hard to change.A) spontaneous B) unique C) convenient D) routine30. The government has decided to ________ the food aid program to help the poor.A) conserve B) elaborate C) expand D) contributePart III Reading Comprehension（40）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many young people in the United States are pushing back against traditional 31 when it comes to marriage and parenthood. Instead of 32 the traditional life path of finishing school, starting a career, getting married, and then having children, many young adults are choosing to have children before 33 the knot. A recent study found that 34 of first-time mothers in the US are unmarried, reflecting a significant shift in societal norms.The rise in non-traditional families has sparked a 35 about the changing landscape of marriage and parenting in America. Some people see it as a positive development, arguing that people should have the right to 36 their lives in a way that makessense to them. Others 37 that children are better off growing up in a home with two married parents.The shift towards non-traditional families 38 with it a number of challenges, both social and economic. Single parents often face 39 difficulties than two-parent households in terms of financial stability, emotional support, and parenting responsibilities. This has led to a 40 in programs and services designed to support single parents and their children.31. A) ideologies B) aspirations C) customs D) statistics32. A) wandering B) treading C) following D) predicting33. A) knotting B) fitting C) joining D) tying34. A) majority B) minority C) scarcity D) surplus35. A) theory B) controversy C) dilemma D) contradiction36. A) plan B) guide C) produce D) chart37. A) dispute B) insure C) ensure D) debate38. A) conducts B) bears C) brings D) hauls39. A) fewer B) more C) less D) lower40. A) rally B) surge C) plunge D) surgeSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Each blank has a corresponding question or incomplete statement. For each blank, select the best answer from the choices given.We spend much of our lives trying to cope with the unexpected. But why is it that some people seem better able to __41__ with surprise events than others? Research has shown that having a __42__ sense of control over one’s environment can help people deal with the unexpected more __43__.A recent study conducted by psychologist Dr. Li Wei found that people who felt they had little control over their lives were __44__ likely to experience anxiety when faced with unexpected events. On the other hand, those who believed they had some degree of control over their circumstances were __45__ able to remain calm when things didn’t go as planned.The ability to __46__ with unexpected events is an important skill that can be __47__ through practice. Learning to adapt to surprises and setbacks can help individuals __48__ their resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. By developing a sense of __49__ control and the ability to see challenges as opportunities for growth, people can __50__ better equipped to handle the unexpected twists and turns of life.41. A) collapse B) assess C) deal D) portray42. A) firm B) strong C) steady D) close43. A) effectively B) efficiently C) frequently D) infrequently44. A) more B) less C) most D) least45. A) moreover B) therefore C) thus D) hence46. A) react B) act C) procrastinate D) overreact47. A) collected B) cultivated C) keloid D) burgeoned48. A) enhance B) enrich C) exacerbate D) facilitate49. A) objective B) subjective C) proactive D) retrospective50. A) be B) become C) make D) keepPart IV Translation（10）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on 【Answer Sheet 2】.请翻译以下短文：在现代社会，人们越来越重视健康。
河北专接本英语常见情景对话
河北专接本英语常见情景对话（一）河北专接本英语常见情景对话（一）一.Introductios and Opening Conversations介绍和开场白介绍和开场白介绍和开场白’t always shake hands when they are introduced to one another. People in the United States donHowever，in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands. 1.A：Mary，this is Joe’s brother David. B：I’m very glad to meet you. C：It It’’s a pleasure to meet you. B：How do you like Texas so far？C：It It’’s really different from what I expected. Don’’t worry. Y ou’ll get used to it in no time. B：Don2.A：Mrs. Smith，I’d like to introduce a friend of mine，Pierre Dubois. B：How do you do？C：Hello. What’’s your impression of the United StatesB：What？C：Well，I can’t get over how different the weather is here. you’’ll get used to it soonB：Oh，you！3.A：Wendy，I’d like you to meet my brother Sam. B：Hi. C：Nice to meet you. B：What do you think of Dallas？C：Well，I’m still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me. B：Y ou’re bound to feel that way at first，I guess. 4.A：Mrs.Hughs，this is Peter Brown. B：Pleased to meet you. C：How do you do？B：I hope you’re enjoying your stay here. C：If it weren’t for the climate，I’d like it here very much. B：It always takes time to get used to a new place. 节假日的问候二、Special Greetings节假日的问候There are eight national holidays celebrated in the United StatesNew Y ear’’s ：earWashington’’s Birthday ，Memorial Day，the Fourth of July，Labor Day，V eteran’s Day，Day，WashingtonThanksgiving and Christmas，In addition，there are many state and local holidays. 1. A：Merry Christmas！B：The same to you！A：Are you doing anyting special？W e’’re having some friends over. What are you doingB：e？A：Oh，I’m just going to take it easy. 2. A：Happy New Year！B：Thank you！Same to you. A：Have you got any plans？B：I’ve been invited over to la friend’s. And you？A：My reemmate’s having a party. 3. A：Have a nice Thanksgiving！B：Same to you！A：Are you going anywhere？’s. How about you？B：I thought about going to my sisterA：Oh，I’ll probably just stay at home. 4. A：Have a nice weekend！B：Thanks. You too！A：Do you have any plans？B：Well，my family’s away and I can’t afford to do much. What about you？A：Oh，I haven’t decided what I’m going to do yet. 老友重逢三.Meeting old friends老友重逢’t seen each other for a long time. Many people shake hands when meeting after they havn’t been sich，have you？1. A：I haven’t seen you for ages. You havenB：No，I’ve been in California for the past month. A：How nice. Where were you exactly？B：San Diego. I got back yesterday. 2. A：It It’’s nice to see you again. Have you chaged jobs？B：No，I’ve been visiting relatives. That’’s nice. Where？A：ThatB：I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco. You haven’’t been around much lately，have you？3. A：You havenB：No，I’ve been away on vacation. A：Oh？Where were you？B：Palm Springs. I’ve got a cousin there. 4. A：Well，hello，stranger！Have you moved or something？B：No，I went to California for a few weeks. A：Oh，really？Where did you go？B：Los Angeles. I stayed with my brother. 四.Saying Goodbye告别告别When you’re far from friends and family，post cards，，you can keep in touch with them by lettersshort notes or phone calls. 1.A：I’ve come to say goodbye. B：When are you off？A：I’m flying home on Sunday afternoon. B：Well，goodbye. See you soon. A：Please don’t forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me. 2.A：I’d like to say goodbye to everyone. B：What time are you going？A：My plane leaves at 7：25. B：Well，goodbye and have a good trip！A：Goodbye. Remember to look me up if you’re ever in Washington. 3.A：I’m calling to say goodbye. B ： When do you leave ？A ： I ’m catching the 11：00 train. B ： Take care of yourself and don ’t forget to keep in touch. A ： Goodbye. Thanks again for everything. 4.A ： I just dropped in to say goodbye. B ： What time are you leaving ？A ： I ’m going to try to leave by 10：00. B ： Take care and give my best to your parents. A ： Goodbye. Hope to see you again next year. .Saying T 五、hank Y ou 道谢道谢When When someone someone someone invites invites invites you you you for for for dinner dinner ， you you can can can bring bring bring flowers flowers ，candy candy or or or a a a bottle bottle bottle of of of wine. wine. Sometimes people send a thank you note to the host or hostess a few days after the event. 1.A ： I ’d better be going. B ： So soon ？ Why don ’t you stay a little longer ？A ： I wish I could ， but it’s already late. B ： Oh ， it it’’s a shame that you have to leave. A ： Thank you for a wonderful meal. B ： I ’m glad you enjoyed it. 2.A ： I really must be going now. B ： But you just got here. Can ’t you stay a little longer ？A ： That That’’s very nice of you ， but I really can’t. B ： Well ， it it’’s too bad that you have to go. A ： Thanks very much. It was a great party ！B ： It was our pleasure. 3.A ： I think it ’s about time we got going. B ： What ？ Already ？ on W on’’t you have more coffee ？A ： I ’d love to ， but I have to get up early tomorrow. B ： Oh ！ I ’m sorry. I wish you could stay. A ： Thank you for a very enjoyable evening. B ： Don Don’’t mention it. I hope you can come again soon. 4.A ： I really should be on my way. B ： Oh ， not yet ！ At least have one for the road. A ： No. Thanks all the same. B ： Well ， I ’m sorry you have to leave so early. A ： Thank you very much. We really had a good time. B ： Well ， thank you for coming. 六 .Asking People to Repeat 请人复述请人复述As long as you ask politely ， most people do not mind repeating something you didn’t hear or understand. 1.A ： I ’m sorry ， but I didn’t catch what you said. B ： I said ， "Do you want me to help you ？" A ： If you ’re sure you ’re not in a hurry ， I can use a lttle help. B ： Would you like me to get you a cab ？2.A ： I beg your pardon ？ B ： I said ， "Do you need any help ？" A ： That That’’s very nice of you. I guess I could use some help. B ： Just tell me what you ’d like me to do. 3.A ： What was that ？B ： I said ， "Is there anything I can do ？" A ： If it ’s not too much trouble ， I would like some help. B ： It It’’s no trouble at all. I’ll carry this suitcase for you. 4.A ： Excuse me ？ I didn’t hear what you said. B ： I asked you if you wanted some help. A ： If you wouldn ’t mind ， I could use a hand. B ： I ’ll get this bag for you. 七.Asking Favors 求助求助When you ask for things ， it is important to be polite. The intonation that you use in making your request request is is is as as as important important important as as as what what what you you you actually actually actually say. say. say. When When When you you you think think think someone someone someone will will will refuse refuse refuse your your request ， you can ask the question in such a way that the refusal does not cause embarrassment. 1. A ： Is there any chance of my borrowing your type －writer ？B ： For how long ？A ： Until the end of the week. B ： Y es ， I guess that would be all right. 2. A ： Would you mind if I borrowed your car ？B ： Well ， when exactly ？A ： Until Monday or Tuesday of next week. B ： I ’m sorry ， but it’s just not possible. 3. A ： Do you think you could lend me some of your records ？B ： Until when ？A ： Oh ， just over the holidays. B ： I ’m not sure. I ’ll have to think about it. 4. A ： I was wondering if you’d let me stay with you for a few days. B ： It really depends on when. A ： Until next weekend ， if that’s OK. B ： Let me think it over ， and I’ll let you know later. 八.Giving Compliments 赞美赞美Friends often compliment one another on clothes ， especially if the clothes are new. 1.A ： What a beautiful sweater ！B ： Do you think it looks good on me ？A ： Y es ， and it goes beautifully with your pants. B ： ou won Y ou won’’t believe it ， but it was really cheap. A ： I wish I could find one just like it. 2.A ： I like your new coat. B：Do you think it fits OK？A：Yes. It looks terrific！B：I bought it at half price. A：You were lucky to find it. That’’s a very nice jacket. 3.A：ThatB：Does it really look OK？A：Y es，and I like the color too. It matches your hat. B：And I got it on sale. A：ThatThat’’s incredible！4.A：I love that shirt. B：Do you really like it？A：Y es，it fits perfectly. B：It wasn’t very expensive either. That’’s amazing！It sure looks expensive. A：That道歉九.Apologizing道歉Sometimes it is necessary to tell someone bad news gently. 1.A：I’m afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth. don’’t worry about it. B：Oh，donA：I want to apologize. Is there anything I can do？B：Just forget about it. I never did like it anyway. 2.A：I’m really sorry，but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. that’’s all right. B：Oh，thatA：I’m very sorry. Can I get you another one？B：No. Forget about it. It’s not important. 3.A：I’m sorry，but I can’t find the book you lent me. That’’s OK. B：ThatA：I really feel bad about it. Let me buy you a new one. B：No. Don’t be silly. I wouldn’t dream of letting you do that. 4.A：I feel terrible，but I’ve just broken your ashtray. B：It It’’s nothing to get upset about. ’d like to replace it. A：I don’t know what to say. IB：No. It’s out of the question. 抱怨十.Complaining抱怨It It’’s a good idea to be as polite as possible even when complaining about something. 1.A：I wish you wouldn’t play the TV so loud. B：Sorry. Where you trying to sleep？A：Y es，And while I think of it，please ask when you want to borrow my records. B：I’m sorry. Y ou’re right. I should have asked. 2.A：Do you think you could keep the noise down？B：I’m sorry. Am I keeping you awake？A：Yes. And another thing，would you mind not making long distance calls. ’t mind. B：I’m sorry. I thought you wouldn3.A ： That radio ’s pretty loud. Could you turn it down ， please ？B ： Sorry. Was I disturbing you ？A ： Yes. And something else ， please don ’t borrow my clothes without asking. B ： Sorry. I guess I wasn ’t thinking. I won ’t do it again. 4.A ： ou don Y ou don’’t have to play that record so loud ， do you ？B ： I ’m sorry. Has it been bothering you ？A ： Yes. And please ask me the next time you want to use something. B ： I ’m sorry. I meant to ask you. 十一.The weather 天气天气A very common way to start a conversation is to talk about the weather. When you ’re traveling ， remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the United States. 1.A ： Beautiful day ， isn isn’’t it ？B ： Y es ， it it’’s not like what the radio said at all. A ： I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. B ： As long as it doesn ’t snow ！2.A ： It seems to be clearing up. B ： It It’’s such a nice change. A ： I really don ’t think this weather will last. B ： Let Let’’s just hope it doesn’t get cold again. 3.A ： It looks it ’s going to be sunny. B ： Y es ， it it’’s much better than yesterday. A ： They say we ’re going to get some rain later. B ： Oh ， let let’’s just hope it stays warm. 4.A ： I think it ’s going to be a nice day. B ： It It’’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday. A ： But it ’s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon. B ： Well ，the worst of the winter should be over. 十二.Asking for Change 换零钱换零钱It It is is is sometimes sometimes sometimes difficult difficult difficult to to to get get get change change change without without without buying buying buying something something ，so so it it it’’s s a a a good good good idea idea idea to to to carry carry change with you at all times. If you need change ， you can buy something inexpensive like candy or a newspaper and ask for the coins you need. 1.A ： Excuse me ， but could you give me some change ？B ： Let me see. Are dimes and quarters OK ？A ： I want to make a long distance phone call. B ： Then you ’ll need small change. 2.A ： Sorry to bother you ， but do you have change for a one ？B ： I ’ll have to look. What do you want it for ？A ： I need it for the parking meter. B ： I can give you quarters ， if that’ll help. 3.A ： Pardon me ， but I was wondering if you could break a one. B ： Let me look. What do you need ？A ： I need the change for the stamp machine. B ： I think dimes and quarters will do. 4.A ： Excuse me ， could you give me change for a dollar ？B ： I ’ll see what I have. What do you need it for ？A ： I want to get cigarettes. B ： You can use quarters ， dimes and nickels. 十三.Making a Telephone Call 打电话打电话打电话 The telephone system in the United States ， as in many other countries ， has a special number for each region of the country. It is called as "area code". If you know the area code and the phone number ，it it’’s s usually usually usually cheaper cheaper cheaper to to to dial dial dial the the the number number number yourself. yourself. yourself. Of Of Of course course ，you you must must must go go go through through through an an operator to make person －to －person or cllect calls. Y ou can dial direct to many countriesoverseas or you can ask for the overseas operator. 1. A ：Operator.B ：I ’d like to make a collect call to Los Angeles. That ’s area code 213－486－2435.A ：And what ’s the name of the person you want to speak to ？B ：Susan Greene. 2. A ：Operator.B ：Y es ， Operator. I ’d like to place a person －to －person call to Chicago. The number is932－8647， but I don ’t know the area code.A ：Who do you want to speak to ？B ：I ’ll speak to anyone at extension 214. 3. A ：Operator.B ：I want to make a person －to －person call to 212－836－1725.A ：And the name of the person you ’re calling ， please ？B ：Ed Cooper. That ’s C double O －P －E －R. 4. A ：Operator.B ：Operator ， I ’d like to place a call to Winnipeg ， Cananda. The number is 932－080A ：What What’’s the name of the party you ’re calling ？B ：I ’m not sure of the name ， but the extension is 211. 十四、Making a Telephone Call 打电话打电话When using a public telephone ， be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing. 1.A ：Hello. Can I speak to Yolanda ， please ？B ：Hold on ， please.A ：Thank you.B ：Sorry ， but she ’s out.A ：Would you tell her Tom Gray called ？B ：I ’d be glad to. 2.A ：Hello. Is Marie Ward there ， please ？B ：I ’ll see if she ’s in.A ：OK.B ：I ’m afraid she’s not here.A ：Could you give her a message ， please ？B ：Y es ， of course. 3.A ：Hello. Is Mrs. James in ， please ？B ：Hang on ， please.A ：All right.B ：I ’m sorry ， but I think she ’s stepped out.A ：Would you ask her to call Larry Ruskin at 836－2550？B ：Certainly. 4.A ：Hello. Could I please speak to Miss Davis ？B ：Just a minute ， please.A ：Thanks.B ：She She’’s not at here desk right now.A ：Could you tell her to give Doug a call when she gets back ？ She has my number.B ：Sure.. 。
河北专接本英语历年真题(附答案)
2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）1. A. camera B. waste C. hatch D. matter2. A. perhaps B. harvest C. Fahrenheit D. forehead3. A. shouted B. closed C. proved D. damaged4. A. association B. profession C. suggestion D. version5. A. society B. piece C. field D.receive6. A. younger B. anger C. stronger D. singer7. A. character B. moustache C. stomach D. school8. A. births B. paths C. baths D. mouths9. A. always B. salt C. chalk D. also10. A. ghost B. exposure C. comb D. tombReligious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the UnitedStates, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensive to__42__. The largest group ofreligious schools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schoolstend to be __44__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__.When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why dopeople __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons fordoing so, including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part of the educationalprogram, or because, __52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __53__high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __54__ widelyin size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certainstudents.The degree __56__ American parents are satisfied with their children’s schools often__57__ people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __58__ of both parents andteachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ with classroom orafter-school activities.41. A)as B)to C)in D)for42. A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll43. A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running44. A)less B)more C)rather D)much45. A)lodging B)boarding C)tuition D)fees46. A)was B)have been C)is D)are47. A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take48. A)a B)they C)some D) /49. A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending50. A)which B)what C) in that D)where51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included52. A)to B)in C)on D)for53. A)// B)in C)of D)on54. A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need56. A)on which B)to which C)which D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up59. A)talk to B)comment C)discuss D)exchange60. A)helping B)to help C)for helping D)on helpingI.阅读理解（30分）Passage 1Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the filmmay take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called,often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morninguntil late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61. Making a film usually involves__________.A) writing a story B) film studioC) shooting the film D) all of the above62. The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D) not all films are made smoothly.63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A) every famous director can make his film realB) not all famous directors can make their films realC) every director is a good directorD) most famous directors can make their films real64. The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D) Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His s hort story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A) when he was 21 years old.B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B) he was working on the MississippiC) the Civil War broke outD) he was working as a newspaper man68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon?A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B) “A Million Pound Note”.C) “Life on the Mississippi”.D) “Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing.B) His experience on the Mississippi.C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D) His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A) He is considered the best author in American literature.B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easyto learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the smallchildren went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.71. The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A) on the American continent. B) in the southeastern part of the U.S.C) beyond the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory.72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A) writing down the spoken language B) making word picturesC) teaching his people reading D) printing their own newspaper73. A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they wereB)sent the army to help the CherokeesC)force the Cherokees to move westwardD)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A) they went in carts B) they went on horsebackC) they marched on foot D) all of the above75. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_______.A) they were not willing to go thereB) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothesD) The journey was long and boringII.写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为Health and Wealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。
2024河北专接本英语作文
2024河北专接本英语作文In recent years, the number of students pursuing higher education has been on the rise. As a result, many students are choosing to enroll in specialized programs that allow them to complete their bachelor's degrees in a shorter amount of time. One such program is the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program, which offers students the opportunity to earn a bachelor's degree in English.The 2024 Hebei Transfer Program is designed for students who have completed their associate's degree in English and wish to continue their education at a four-year university. This program provides a seamless transition for students, allowing them to transfer their credits and continue their studies without any interruption.One of the main advantages of the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program is the flexibility it offers. Students have the option to choose from a variety of courses that suit their interests and career goals. Whether they want to specialize in literature, linguistics, or translation, there are courses available to meet their needs. Additionally, students have the opportunity to participate in internships and research projects, which provide valuable hands-on experience in their chosen field.Another benefit of the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program is the quality of education it provides. The program is taught by experienced professors who are experts in their respective fields. These professors are dedicated to providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the English language and its various aspects. Through interactive lectures, discussions, and assignments, students are able to develop their critical thinking and analytical skills.Furthermore, the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program offers students a supportive learning environment. Class sizes are kept small, allowing for personalized attention from professors. This enables students to actively participate in class discussions and receive feedback on their work. Additionally, the program encourages collaboration among students, fostering a sense of community and enhancing the learning experience.Upon completion of the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program, students will have acquired a strong foundation in English and the necessary skills to pursue a successful career in their chosen field. Graduates of the program have gone on to work in various industries, including education, publishing, and translation. Some have even pursued further education at prestigious universities both domestically and internationally.In conclusion, the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program provides students with a valuable opportunity to earn a bachelor's degree in English. With its flexible course offerings, quality education, and supportive learning environment, this program prepares students for success in their future careers. Whether students choose to enter the workforce or continue their education, the 2024 Hebei Transfer Program equips them with the skills and knowledge they need to excel.。
2019河北专接本英语真题【范本模板】
一、1。
A。
white B。
lift C。
light D。
knife2. A. potato B。
photo C taboo D hero3。
A。
nation B。
attention C. action D。
suggestion4. A. touch B proud C outside D shout5。
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speech C。
teach D。
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Situational Dialogues(10 points)M： Hilton Hotel. Can I help you？W： Yes，________6_______ with a bath from October 11 to October 14.M: We have one double room available nowW:_______7__________？M： 130 dollars a night， including breakfast。
W： Does that include tax?M：________8__________.W: What service comes with that?M：_________9___________。
You can also go online in your roomW: Do you have a swimming pool in the hotel?M: Sure 10 . It’s free.W： Good. Thank you for the information。
A。
No. it doesn't。
B. You may go swimming from 14： 00 to 20: 00 everydayC。
What time would you like to leaveD. I'd like to book a double roomE. Could I make appointment for Sunday afternoonF. We provide a telephone and a cable TVG. What’s the rateIII. Reading Comprehension （50 points)Section A（30 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D。
[全]河北专接本必考英语核心词汇总结
![[全]河北专接本必考英语核心词汇总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a90569ad168884868762d6f4.png)
河北专接本必考英语核心词汇总结Be strict with 严格要求Be hard on 苛刻Give up 放弃major in 以...为专业Tutor 导师Except v./ 除了improve v./提高belief n./相信share v./n./ 分享/一份；正常的一份Share的用法Spare的用法Spare v./adj./n. 专门抽出/空闲的/备用品Spare sb sometime 抽时间给某人A must 必须的*get to know 不是一般的了解，是渐近的了解经过的一个过程Come/get/learn to knowEasy going 随和平易Energetic 充满能量Fall of energy 充满能量Promise 承诺、誓言Learn by heart 记住、背过、记在心里Instructive 具有教育意义Bright future 光明前途Intense 激烈的Well prepared 准备充分Action 行动Learned to result 得知了结果Were you satisfied?你满意了吗？*in low spirits 低谷，心情低落，郁闷vivid 形象的，栩栩如生的dull 傻了to further your study 接本Unless 除非ideal 理想的Self-reliant自我实现、自力更生Rely on oneself 依靠自己To support your parents 孝顺你的父母Imagine 想象Ambitious有雄心，有理想industrious 勤奋的Determined 坚持信念Persistent 坚持不懈的，执意的insist on sth/doing sth 坚持persist inyou well make it.take your seat. 回到座位。
Take one's seat.就位seat.就位look forward to doing sth.期待....accuse sb of 指控某人犯....罪charge sb with 指控某人犯...罪情景对话My pleasure 指帮忙后别人致谢时的应答WIth pleasure 给别人帮忙时很高兴That is all right/ never mind若问题是do you mind，介意是yes/no反义疑问句1 前肯后否通汉语2 前否后肯实事求是是回答yes，不是回答No Eg：You are not a teacher,are you?No,I am not (是的，我不是）Yes,I am (不是，我是）祈使句中的反义疑问句Let us go,with you?Let's go,shall we?包括当时在场的所有人Les us 是不包括发布命令的人否定的转移think，believe，suppose（猜测）Eg:I do not think you are wrong,are you? 一·语音-ed 清辅音结尾加-ed，读/t/。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 Hebei Province Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (5 points)1. A) At the bank.B) At the travel agency.C) At the post office.2. A) Blue.B) Green.C) Black.3. A) At 3:15.B) At 3:30.C) At 3:45.4. A) $15.B) $30.C) $45.5. A) The man is often late for work.B) The woman will have a meeting at 10:15.C) The man will accompany the woman to the meeting.Section B (10 points)6. What caused the fire?7. How many people were injured in the fire?8. Where did the fire start?9. What was the relationship between the two people involved?10. What will the man do next?Section C (10 points)11. A) By bus.B) By subway.C) By taxi.12. A) Going to a job interview.B) Going to the movies.C) Going to a friend’s birthday party.13. A) He doesn’t know where it is.B) It is a bit far from his place.C) He doesn’t have to go there.14. A) The woman's.B) The man's.C) They were both at the mall.15. A) Attend a meeting.B) Go to a friend’s birthday party.C) Study for the exam.Section D (5 points)16. What do we learn about Sarah from the conversation?17. What is Rachel’s problem?18. What does the woman think of the movie?19. Why does the man recommend the French restaurant?20. Where did the man invite the woman to go after dinner?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Passage 121. B) Growing pains are temporary.22. D) They are often anxious about progress.23. A) Growing pains can result in greater accomplishments.24. B) New tasks often lead to struggle.25. C) More famous people have them than we realize. Passage 226. B) Her friends have criticized her.27. A) Problems in one area of her life affect another.28. D) Discuss marital issues with them.29. C) She is dissatisfied with her life.30. A) Her husband’s dismissal.Passage 331. C) A natural tendency to feel hopeful.32. D) A skill that can be developed with effort.33. B) A decision to be optimistic.34. A) They are unhealthy.35. C) Feelings of hope can be strengthened. Section B (10 points)36. D) Bangladesh.37. B) An outpost of the British Empire.38. A) He was loyal to the British.39. C) His re-interpretation of events.40. A) Emphasizing areas of disagreement. Section C (10 points)41. B) To show off his family heirloom.42. C) Requesting a favor from the jeweler.43. D) An impeccable reputation.44. A) Putting up a sign.45. D) The watch needed expert attention. Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points) 46. C) is to begin47. D) that she felt48. C) Don’t you like49. B) have been studying50. A) so that51. C) did she get52. D) if we leave53. C) which is54. B) gone55. A) as well as56. C) have grown57. B) By the time58. A) regardless of59. D) Each of us60. A) makingPart IV Writing (30 points)61. Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the following pictures. You should cover the three aspects in your writing.(1) Explain what the pictures are about.(2) Describe the probable reasons for the situation.(3) Suggest possible solutions to the problem.62. Directions: Write an invitation letter in 120–150 words according to the following situation. You should include the following points in your writing.(1) Invite your friend to a party.(2) Provide details about the party (time, place, and activities).(3) Make suggestions for preparation (bring a gift, dress code, etc.).63. Directions: Write at least 100 words on the topic of “My Favorite Movie”, including the following points.(1) The title of the movie.(2) The genre of the movie (comedy, action, drama, etc.).(3) The main plot of the movie.(4) Your personal opinions and feelings about the movie.Answers:Part I Listening Comprehension1-5: CBCAB6-10: ACCAC11-15: CABAB16-20: BDCADPart II Reading Comprehension21-25: BACBB26-30: BCDAA31-35: CDBCA36-40: DBACA41-45: BCADAPart III Vocabulary and Structure46-50: CADBA51-55: CDCBA56-60: BACACWe hope this document helps you prepare for the upcoming exam. Good luck!篇22018 Hebei Province College English Entrance Examination Questions and AnswersSection 1 Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He can't jog with Nancy.B. He asks for more time to study.C. He prefers having a coffee.D. He doesn't have time to study.Answer: D2. A. Go out for dinner.B. Study and finish the report.C. Wait until dinner is ready.D. Give Sally the book report.Answer: BPart BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear a conversation or a passage, read the five questions on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.3. A. It's unreadable.B. It's very informative.C. The graphs are too crowded.D. It has much useful information.E. The speaker does not say anything about the book.Answer: D4. A. He is at a meeting.B. He is busy writing a report.C. He is on his way to writing his essay.D. He is discussing the playground project with the woman.E. The speaker does not say anything about the man.Answer: ASection 2 Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice QuestionsRead the following passages carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage 1People semingly try to keep busy no matter how hard it is to do so, but haven't you noticed how some people can find lots of relaxation by simply taking up a book, a movie or music? What's the difference between this kind of idleness and doing nothing when you have absolutely nothing to do? Both involve a certain degree of leisure. When you have nothing to do, you sit and wait for something to happen, but entertainment is nothing like that. It's a kind of rest that is not rest at all, but a form of activity. Without these distractions(separate your mind from the present activities), life would be unbearable and monotonous, yet thinking and imagination cannot be entertained to the same extent as the basic emotions that stir the heart.5. What would the author say about leisure time activities?A. They are unneeded.B. They're very relaxing.C. They can only be enjoyed by wealthy people.D. They are all equally tiring.Answer: B6. Which of the following is the central idea of the passage?A. Idleness is an important part of life.B. Doing nothing is more tiring than doing something.C. Entertainment is not a form of rest but activity.D. Waiting for something to happen is the same as doing nothing.Answer: CPassage 2Media has a powerful influence on most people's lifestyles. Magazines tell people how to dress, what to eat, and where to travel. Newspapers report on world events and entertain us with sports, films, and TV programs. Video games give impulses tochildren's imaginations to those who create them, and the internet connects people all over the world with each other at the touch of a few buttons.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Media provides sources of entertainment.B. Newspapers are more important than TV programs.C. Magazines give tips on how to become wealthy.D. The internet has replaced newspapers.Answer: A8. What entertainment is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MagazinesB. TV programsC. Video gamesD. NewspapersAnswer: DPart B: Cloze TestIt's hard to admit or discuss an alcohol problem. So what are the signs that your drinking has gotten out of control? Well, nomatter what doctors say, there's no fixed quantity which says someone is a problem drinker. But here is a list of signs that a person's drinking might be harmful.9. The passage mainly talks about ___.A. the signs of drug addictionB. how much alcohol people are allowed to drinkC. how to recognize problem drinkingD. the harm caused by alcoholismAnswer: C10. Problem drinking is mainly characterized by _____.A. regular exerciseB. denial ignoring problemC. talking about the problemD. asking for helpAnswer: BSection 3 WritingPart A: TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.11. 请告诉我怎么去图书馆。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案2018河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear three conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) A manB) A womanC) A boyD) A girl2. A) To the bankB) To the hotelC) To the hospitalD) To the post office3. A) Five dollarsB) Ten dollarsC) Fifteen dollarsD) Twenty dollarsSection B:Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear several questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation One:4. A) Before the deadlineB) After the deadlineC) Not mentionedD) On the deadline5. A) HappyB) DisappointedC) SurprisedD) Angry6. A) TiredB) PleasedC) WorriedD) ExcitedConversation Two:7. A) She can do it within a week.B) It will be finished by the end of the month.C) She is ready to start the project right now.D) She has some concerns about the project.8. A) He thinks hard work is unnecessary.B) He believes fun is the most important thing.C) He thinks smart kids are always successful.D) He doesn’t believe intelligence guarantees success. Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A:Directions: In this section, there are five passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One:9. A) CookingB) FarmingC) FishingD) Gardening10. A) They are one of the most interesting groups of creatures in the sea.B) They provide food for other animals.C) They are intelligent animals that can easily be trained.D) They are dangerous creatures that should be avoided.Passage Two:11. A) Believing in yourselfB) Believing in GodC) HopeD) Love12. A) The power of GodB) Hope can change a person’s lifeC) Hope is more powerful than any other forceD) The power of lovePassage Three:13. A) Ancient GreeceB) RomeC) EgyptD) China14. A) For good luckB) As protection against evilC) As a fashion statementD) A sign of high social status15. A) Because metal was scarce at the timeB) To show their religious beliefC) To establish their identityD) To indicate their social classPassage Four:16. A) Visit a new countryB) Go on a road tripC) Start a new jobD) Begin a new relationship17. A) Family membersB) FriendsC) ColleaguesD) Strangers18. A) It can be an exciting adventure.B) It can lead to self-discovery.C) It can be intimidating at first.D) It can help people learn about different cultures. Passage Five:19. A) The tzompantli was used for religious ceremonies.B) The heads were taken as war trophies.C) The tzompantlis were replaced by human sacrifice.D) The skulls on the tzompantlis belonged to evil-doers.20. A) The death of a person from natural causesB) A violent and painful deathC) A clean death without disgraceD) An unexpected and tragic deathSection B:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information comes. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourMachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Ben Franklin was born in 1706.22. B en Franklin’s father wanted him to become a clergyman.23. Ben Franklin never took a vacation.24. Ben Franklin became wealthy through his inventions.25. Ben Franklin refused to take a salary for his work on the Declaration of Independence.26. Paris soon became Ben Franklin’s second home.27. Ben Franklin went on his last foreign mission at the age of 81.28. Ben Franklin buried much of his fortune in a beehive.29. Ben Franklin never married.30. Ben Franklin was one of the first to suggest daylight saving time.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Section A: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.31. A) upB) overC) downD) on32. A) becauseB) thereforeC) on the contraryD) unless33. A) movedB) had movedC) would moveD) had been moving34. A) been workingB) were workingC) had been workingD) would work35. A) in the wayB) in factC) in favor ofD) in the middleSection B: Choose the best answer to each question or incomplete statement and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. A) atB) forC) duringD) with37. A) thoughtB) thinkingC) thinkD) thinks38. A) Neither the teacher nor the students is responsible for the accident.B) Neither the teacher nor the students are responsible for the accident.C) Neither the teacher nor the students responsible for the accident.D) Neither the teacher or the students is responsible for the accident.39. A) for fear ofB) because ofC) instead ofD) in favor of40. A) atB) inC) onD) byPart IV Writing (10%)Section A:Directions: Write an invitation letter according to the following situation. This part is to be completed on ANSWER SHEET 2.Situation: You are hosting a dinner party to celebrate your graduation. Write an invitation letter to your friend Jane, who has just returned from a trip abroad.Section B:Directions: Write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words. Be sure to write about your personal experience or thought.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageAnswers:1. B) A woman2. C) To the hospital3. B) Ten dollars4. D) On the deadline5. A) Happy6. B) Pleased7. B) It will be finished by the end of the month8. D) He doesn’t believe intelligence guarantees success9. B) Farming10. B) They provide food for other animals11. C) Hope12. B) Hope can change a person’s life13. D) China14. B) As protection against evil15. C) To establish their identity16. D) Begin a new relationship17. D) Strangers18. D) It can help people learn about different cultures19. B) The heads were taken as war trophies20. B) A violent and painful death21. A22. B23. E24. E25. E26. F27. F28. F29. H30. H31. A) up32. D) unless33. B) had moved34. C) had been working35. B) in fact36. C) during37. B) thinking38. B) Neither the teacher nor the students are responsible for the accident39. A) for fear of40. D) byOverall, the 2018 Hebei Province correspondence undergraduate English exam was a comprehensive test that evaluated listening, reading, vocabulary, structure, and writingskills. Students were challenged to think critically and demonstrate their English proficiency. Good luck to all the participants!。
24年河北专升本英语考试真题及答案
24年河北专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 24-Year Hebei Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIn order to better prepare for the specialized undergraduate exam in Hebei province, it is important to familiarize yourself with past exam questions and answers. Below are some examples of previous exam questions along with their corresponding answers.Question 1: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I have _____ dinner today because I’m not feeling well.A) ateB) eatC) eatenD) eatingAnswer: C) eatenQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is angry _____ her brother for breaking her favorite vase.A) onB) withC) atD) aboutAnswer: B) withQuestion 3: Choose the correct tense for the given sentence.I _____ to the cinema yesterday.A) has goneB) wentC) goD) goneAnswer: B) wentQuestion 4: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.He _____ (study) for five hours when his friend called.Answer: had been studyingQuestion 5: Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank.If it _____ tomorrow, we will go to the beach.A) will rainB) is rainingC) rainsD) rainAnswer: C) rainsQuestion 6: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article._______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A) AB) TheC) AnD) SomeAnswer: A) AQuestion 7: Identify the correct synonym for the word provided.Cautious: A) wary B) confident C) reckless D) braveAnswer: A) waryQuestion 8: Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.He needs to _____ his old clothes to make room for the new ones.A) get inB) get outC) get rid ofD) get offAnswer: C) get rid ofIn addition to these sample questions and answers, it is recommended to practice with more past exam papers to improve your skills and familiarity with the exam format. Good luck with your preparation for the Hebei specialized undergraduate exam!篇224-year Hebei Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. It is hard to _________ friends at a new school.A. doB. makeC. getD. giveAnswer: B. make2. The train will leave at 9 o’clock __________ you miss it.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. thoughAnswer: A. unless3. She speaks _________ than I expected.A. more politeB. politelierC. more politelyD. politeAnswer: C. more politely4. There are so many cars on the road. Driving in the city is always a __________ experience.A. frustratingB. frustratinglyC. frustratedD. frustrateAnswer: A. frustrating5. My grandparents have been married for 50 years, and their love for each other is truly __________.A. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. inspirationAnswer: B. inspiring6. The police officer _________ him not to drive under the influence of alcohol.A. warnedB. advisedC. suggestedD. notifiedAnswer: A. warned7. I would rather stay at home and read a book __________ go to the noisy party tonight.A. thanB. thatC. asD. orAnswer: A. than8. The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep halfway through.A. boreB. boringC. boredD. borederAnswer: B. boring9. It is highly recommended that everyone _________ a regular exercise routine.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. havingAnswer: B. has10. __________ to the heavy traffic, I arrived at work later than usual.A. DueB. BecauseC. SinceD. AlthoughAnswer: A. DuePart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1Many people are experiencing insomnia or sleeplessness in today’s society. Insomnia can be caused by various factors including stress, anxiety, and poor sleep habits. If not addressed properly, chronic insomnia can lead to serious health problems.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Tips for getting a good night's sleepB. The causes and effects of insomniaC. The benefits of regular exerciseD. How to reduce stress and anxietyAnswer: B. The causes and effects of insomnia12. According to the passage, what can chronic insomnia lead to?A. Improved memory and concentrationB. Increased energy levelsC. Serious health problemsD. Better sleep habitsAnswer: C. Serious health problems13. What are some of the factors that can cause insomnia?A. Eating too much junk foodB. Spending too much time on social mediaC. Stress, anxiety, and poor sleep habitsD. Watching TV late at nightAnswer: C. Stress, anxiety, and poor sleep habitsPassage 2The benefits of volunteering are numerous. Not only does volunteering help others in need, but it also has positive effects on the volunteer’s mental and physical well-being. Volunteering can reduce stress, increase happiness, and provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.14. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of giving back to the communityB. The negative effects of stress and anxietyC. The benefits of volunteering for both others and oneselfD. The challenges of finding time to volunteerAnswer: C. The benefits of volunteering for both others and oneself15. According to the passage, what are some of the positive effects of volunteering?A. Increased stress and anxietyB. Decreased happinessC. Improved mental and physical well-beingD. Lack of purpose and fulfillmentAnswer: C. Improved mental and physical well-being16. What is one of the main reasons why people volunteer?A. To make moneyB. To reduce stressC. To increase happinessD. To help others and feel fulfilledAnswer: D. To help others and feel fulfilledPart III: Cloze Test (10 points)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.We have a __________ (17) to the school dance on Friday night.I can pick you up at 7 pm. Make sure you wear something__________ (18) for the occasion.The new movie that just came out has been __________ (19) rave reviews. I can’t wait to see it this weekend. Let’s go to the __________ (20) showing on Saturday at 6 pm.I have to __________ (21) in the report to my boss by the end of the day. It has been a lot of work, but I think it will impress him.My sister is __________ (22) about her upcoming trip to Europe. She has been planning it for months and is very excited to visit all the famous landmarks.Answer:17. ticket18. nice19. receiving20. early21. submit22. thrilledPart IV: Writing (40 points)Choose one of the following topics to write an essay of at least 200 words.1. The Importance of Learning a Second Language2. How Technology Has Changed Our Lives3. The Benefits of Traveling Abroad4. Why Volunteering is ImportantEssay:Traveling abroad is an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits to individuals. One of the main advantages of traveling to foreign countries is the opportunity to immerse oneself in different cultures and traditions. By exploring new places and trying new foods, travelers can gain a better understanding of the diversity and beauty of the world.Another benefit of traveling abroad is the chance to broaden one’s horizons and develop a global perspective. Experiencing different ways of life and interacting with people from different backgrounds can help individuals become more open-minded and tolerant. Traveling also allows people to break out of their comfort zones and challenge themselves in new and exciting ways.Furthermore, traveling abroad can enhance personal growth and self-confidence. Navigating unfamiliar cities, trying new activities, and overcoming language barriers can help individuals become more independent and adaptable. Traveling can also provide a sense of adventure and excitement, leading to memorable and life-changing experiences.In conclusion, traveling abroad is a valuable and rewarding experience that can offer countless benefits to individuals. From cultural enrichment to personal growth, exploring newdestinations can broaden our horizons, expand our perspectives, and create lasting memories. Therefore, I believe that everyone should take the opportunity to travel abroad and embrace the world’s wonders.Overall Score: _____/100 points---Note: This is a sample document and the actual 24-year Hebei Specialized Undergraduate English Exam questions and answers may vary.篇324-year Hebei College Entrance Exam English Test Questions and AnswersWith the increasing number of people pursuing higher education, the College Entrance Examination for Adults has become popular among individuals looking to advance their careers or further their studies. In Hebei province, the exam has been a key pathway for individuals to obtain a bachelor’s degree through self-study and preparation.Below are the English test questions and answers from the 24-year Hebei College Entrance Exam:Part I: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Climate change is a significant global challenge that requires immediate action. With rising temperatures and increased extreme weather events, it is crucial for governments and individuals to take steps to mitigate the impact of climate change.Questions:1. What is the main global challenge mentioned in the passage?A. Economic inequalityB. Climate changeC. Education reformD. Healthcare accessAnswer: B. Climate change2. Why is it important for governments and individuals to take action against climate change?A. To improve economic growthB. To reduce healthcare costsC. To mitigate the impact of extreme weather eventsD. To increase educational opportunitiesAnswer: C. To mitigate the impact of extreme weather eventsPart II: WritingWrite an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:“Discuss the importance of sustainable development in addressing environmental challenges.”Sample Answer:Sustainable development plays a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges as it seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By adopting sustainable practices in areas such as energy consumption, waste management, and resource utilization, individuals and governments can work towards reducing their impact on the environment and preserving natural resources for future generations.In conclusion, sustainable development is essential for addressing environmental challenges and creating a more resilient and sustainable future for all.Part III: ListeningListen to the audio clip below and answer the questions that follow:Audio Clip:Question 1: What is the speaker’s main point?A. The importance of recyclingB. The benefits of renewable energyC. The impact of deforestationD. The need for water conservationAnswer: B. The benefits of renewable energyQuestion 2: What is one example of renewable energy mentioned in the audio clip?A. Solar powerB. Nuclear energyC. Coal-fired power plantsD. Natural gasAnswer: A. Solar powerBy preparing for the College Entrance Examination for Adults in Hebei province, individuals can increase their chances of success in obtaining a bachelor’s degree and advancing their career opportunities. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
2020年河北专接本公共英语真题
河北省2020年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试英语狗哥整理版I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. suggest B. sudden C. suffer D. music2. A. label B. later C. latter D. lazy3. A. teach B. school C. lunch D. cheat4. A. laugh B. taught C. caught D. daughter5. A. function B. structure C. nuclear D. muscleII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of the choices in the list more than once.John: Good Morning, I am John and I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8: 30 Nurse: Let me pull your record. In the meantime, please sign-in and have a seat. John: OK, thank you.Nurse: John, follow me to Room A please.John: OK.Nurse: Here we are. 6 .John: Well, lately I have been feeling tired, and occasionally I have had reallybad headaches and an upset stomach.(胃不舒服) On top of that, I have had this persistent(持续的) cough for the last two weeks.Nurse: 6 .John: I started feeling tired about two months ago; then, a little bit after that the headaches came. I got the upset stomach long before feeling tired.Nurse: Are you taking any medications?John: 8 .Nurse: What vitamins are you taking?John: I am taking a multi-vitamin tablet and extra Vitamin C every day.Nurse: 9 .John: How am I doing?Nurse: 10 . Please wait here for a minute. Doctor Clark will be with you in a moment.John: Thank you.A. Only my vitaminsB. Ok, let me take your vital signsC. When did you start having these symptoms (症状)D. Did you suffer from insomnia(失眠)E. What are your reasons for seeing Doctor Clark todayF. Please take a deep breath, hold your breath, and exhale (呼气)G. Everything is good- normal blood pressure and no high temperatureIII. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. Heprobably didn' t know how much the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it. The car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a pratical and cheap public travel system. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used often.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In the United States only the rich own cars.B. In the United States all the poor have no cars.C. When an American has a car, he will never be poor.D. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.12.We can learn from this passage that Americans ______.A. spend a lot of money traveling by carB. travel a lot in their carsC. never travel by planeD. use public traffic often13.Which of the following is not told in the passage?A. Buses, trains and planes are not comfortable.B. Traveling by car is not expensive.C. Americans have the spirit of independence.D. Americans often move from place to place.14. In the writer's opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because ______.A. Americans like planning their own timeB. Americans does not have enough public transportationC. Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their carsD. Americans cannot move around without their own cars15."A nation on wheels" in the second paragraph means that ______.A. everyone in the United States owns a carB. the United States produces most of the cars in the worldC. cars play an important part in American'lifeD. the United States depend on car industry for its developmentPassage 2Prior to 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modem world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key Factor in language maintenance.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: Population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to indicate a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3, 000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that? Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require anemphasis on bilingualism (mastery of two languages). Bilingual (双语的) speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres-at home, among friends, in community settings-and a global language at work, in dealing with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的) forces of globalization.Ironically(讽刺的), the trend of technological innovation(创新) that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.16. According to the first paragraph, minority language can be best preserve ______.A. in the interconnected mode in worldB. in relatively isolated language communitiesC. if cultural groups wish to keep their native languagesD. if minority language speakers insist on using their own languages17.According to the author, whether the linguistic and cultural diversity of the world can be maintained in the future is still a mystery because ______.A. globalization makes it possible for people to live without English and a few other major tonguesB. many migrants start to speak major languages to replace their mother tongueC. major languages are gaining great popularity among people all over the worldD. languages with small numbers of speakers are useless in commerce and communication18. It can be inferred from the passage that the development of our world ______.A. makes the existing languages more popularB. will make it possible that English is spoken by all the peopleC. undermines the progress of cultureD. is killing the minority languages19. Which is the closest meaning of the word"sustain"in the third paragraph?A. surviveB. maintainC. thriveD. exclude20. Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it ______.A. prevents the development of major languagesB. raises public awareness of saving those languagesC. makes it easier for linguists to study those languagesD. presents those languages before everyoneSection B (20 points)Directions:in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Sports are a great way to work on developing your physical skills and build your 21 spirit. There are many different sports to choose from, baseball, basketball, football, golf, hockey and tennis. No matter what you choose, you'll treasure the 22 with the friends you meet and enrich your life. And they are really 23 the time and effort for many reasons!Firstly, it's an amazing stress reliever. Are you stressed about an upcoming exam? That group project? Your computer that just can't seem to print? Running around with a bunch of friends can do wonders for 24 your stress level.Secondly, it will provide great exercise. While most college students would like to go to the gym on a regular 25 , few actually do. With a predetermined time already in your 26 if you join in one of the intramural(校内的) sports teams, you workout(锻炼) is more likely to happen.Thirdly, it is a great way to meet, people. You may begetting. 27 to seeing similar people in the courses for your major, in your residence ball, or at the events you go to on campus. Intramurals can be a great way to meet students that you maynot otherwise even run into on 28 .Lastly, you can do just for fun. Most things you' ll do in college are very goal29 : produce a paper, plan an event, meet a deadline. Playing an intramural sport30 you with a great opportunity to head out and have some good, old-fashioned fun.A. schedule E.worth I. basis M. LimitsB. loyal F. provides J. used N. directedC. reducing G. popular K. decisions O. achieveD. competitive H. campus L. experienceIV. Cloze (20 points )Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.It's not quite true that a great salesperson can sell any thing to anyone. For a start, they might hot need it-and selling is all about meeting needs. 31 selling is one of those things that can happen to anyone, no. 32 what their job description, so here are the basics.STEP 1 Build trustYou need to 33 trust with the person to whom you are selling. They don't have to be your best friend but essentially people don't buy from people they hate or distrust.STEP 2 Don' t misunderstand the customerUnderstand the needs of the other person. Then it's up to the salesperson to demonstrate that the benefits of their goods or services match the requirements. Without that, you have no sale.STEP 3 Ask clever questionsAsk questions to find out what the customer's problems and issues are. Then think 34 what the needs must be. It' s often more. 35 than asking what do you need?STEP 4 Know your stuffIt 36 without saying: know your product and understand the marketplace into which you are selling.STEP 5 Don't overload people with detailsYou need to know every product specification but your customer doesn't. Essentially, he or she needs to know how it will make their life 37 If later on they want more details, they will find it on your website.STEP 6 Salespeople are not necessarily bornThe classic 38 of a salesperson is someone who is outgoing. But like customers who come in all personality types, salespeople can vary. The main thing is to be able to reflect and react to a customer's personality.STEP 7 Be prepared to failIt doesn't matter how good you are, you will get 39 Selling is full of setbacks, so don' t get hung up on it. 40 on to the next customer.31. A. However B. Although C. Because D. Whatever32. A. much B. more C. way D. matter33. A. put B. find C. establish D. know34. A. along B. through C. out D. across35. A. clear B. vague C. effective D. distinct36. A. goes B. moves C. does D. makes37. A. good B. better C. well D. best38. A. vision B. look C. focus D. image39. A. sent back B. recruited C. turned down D. contracts40. A. Phone B. Try C. Move D. ContactV. Writing (15 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Online Courses in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1. 疫情期间网络课程愈发普及2. 网络课程的优势及弊端3. 对网络课程的建议。
2024年河北专升本英语题型
2024年河北专升本英语题型一、听力理解（共20小题）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman mainly doing?2. What does the man mean?3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?4. What does the woman want to do?5. What will the woman do for the man?第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman think of the movie?7. What does the man like to do when he is free?听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long is the summer camp?9. What will the girl do next?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to do?11. Why doesn't the man suggest taking a taxi?12. How will they go to the party finally?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?14. What does the man suggest the woman do?15. What does the woman want to buy?16. What does the woman think of the dress?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
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rain
afraid
2. tain组合下 不发音
curtain certain mountain
3. 特殊情况下 读/e/
again against
2015-5 A. certain B. explain C. attain D. complain
元音字母组合ar
1. /a:/ 一般重读音节 article party car
1. /aʊ/ doubt south house
2. /əʊ/ though soul shoulder
3. /ʌ/ enough double country
4. /ɔ:/ 动词过去式中 thought bought brought
2017-5 A. mouse B. though C. south D. house 2019-4 A. touch B. proud C. outside D. shout
长元音 [ə:] /i:/ [u:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:]
双元音
[eɪ] [ɑɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɑu] [ɪə] [uə] [eə] [əu]
清辅音
[p] [k] [t] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [ʧ] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊辅音
[b] [g] [d] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [ʤ] [dr] [dz] [r]
三. 语音概念
1. 字母：最小书写单位【26个】
Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 音素和音标：最小发音单位【48个】
/eɪ/, /i:/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/, /ju:/
3. 音素和拼音：元音=韵母，辅音=声母
bar /ba:/ = 酒吧 ba
4.音节：听觉感觉可以区分清楚的语音的基本单位
鼻音 辅音
舌侧音
[m] [n] [ŋ] [l]
半元音
[j] [w]
四. 常考发音规则
1. 元音字母：a/e/i/o/u 2. 元音字母组合：ai/ar/ea/oo/ou/ow/ure 3. 辅音字母：b/c/g/h/n/s/y 4. 辅音字母组合：ch/th/wh 5. 其他字母组合：ex/ed/es/tion
河北专接本英语
语音知识篇
主讲老师：李军
语 考情分析 音 应试指导
语音概念
发音规则
一. 考情分析
Hale Waihona Puke 语音辨析5*1公情景对话5*2
共
英
阅读理解50
语
完型填空10*2
短文写作15
二. 应试指导
1. 快速浏览选项，回想单词发音 2. 运用排除法，缩小选择范围 3. 联系平时经验，寻找发音规律
2017-1 A. link B. window C. kite D. think
she these zero serious 2. /e/重读闭音节
set bed 3. /ɪ/或/ə/非重读音节
eleven enemy 4. 哑音，多用于词尾（元辅e结构）
dance available
元音字母i
1./ ɪ / 闭音节中
dig till think
2./ aɪ / 开音节或-igh，-ight，-ign，-ild，-ind中
元音字母u
1. /ju:/ 重读开音节中 university cute
2. /ʌ/ 重读闭音节 umbrella uncle sun
3. /ʊ/ 或/u:/ 特殊情况 push glue
第二组： 元音字母组合： ai/ar/ea/oo/ou/ow/ure
元音字母组合ai
1. 一般情况下 读/eɪ/
picture pleasure 3. /ʊə/ 字母s之后
sure ensure
第三组： 辅音字母：b/c/g/h/n/s/y
辅音字母b
字母b不发音规则 1. 辅音/b/ 一般情况
establish believe 2. 哑音 妈宝 爸挑 搁后面
lamb climb debt doubt
2017-4 A. debt B. comb C. climb D. establish
2.短音/ʊ / 好脚站在木羊毛，遇到老K发短音 good look
3.短音/ʌ / 血浓于水 blood flood
2016-3 A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool 2018-4 A. afternoon B. blood C. tool D. goose
元音字母组合ou
第一组： 元音字母：a/e/i/o/u
元音字母a 1. /eɪ/ 开音节中
nation page 2. /æ / 或/a:/闭音节中
plan plant 3. /ə/ 非重读音节中
agree against 4. /ɒ/ 特殊情况部分w或wh后
wash what
元音字母e 1. /i:/或/ɪə/重读开音节
like ride
light
2019-1 A. white B. lift C. light D. knife
元音字母o
1. / əʊ / 开音节中 potato notice ocean
2. / ɒ / 闭音节中 shop clock
3. / ʊ /或/u:/用于oo字母组合 room look bamboo taboo(19-2禁忌)
bean
[bi:n]
beauty [ˈbju:tɪ]
beautiful [ˈbju:tɪfl]
5.重读音节：单词中读音特别响亮的音节
6.开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节
no
[nəʊ]
cute
[kju:t]
cut
[kʌt]
国际音标
短元音 [ə] /ɪ/ [ʊ] [ʌ] [ɒ] [æ ] [e]
单元音
元音
2. / ɔ: / 字母w后重读音节 war warm
3. /ə/ 非重读音节中 sugar popular
元音字母组合ea
1. /eɪ/ 字母k, t之前(多为正确选项)
break great steak
2. /e/
heavy bread
3. /i:/
teacher
dream
元音字母组合oo
1.长音/u:/ 一般情况 room tool
元音字母组合ow
1. /aʊ/ 单音节词、复合词中或后跟元音字母时 now however power
2. /əʊ/ 单音节词首或词尾 own show know
3. / ɒ / 特殊情况 knowledge
元音字母组合ure 1. / jʊə / 重读音节中
cure pure 2. / ə / 重读音节中