Workforce management in periodic delivery operations
英语人力资源管理50题
英语人力资源管理50题1. In a company, the process of identifying and attracting potential employees is called _____.A. recruitmentB. selectionC. trainingD. development答案:A。
本题考查人力资源管理的基本概念。
选项A“recruitment”意为招聘,指识别和吸引潜在员工的过程,符合题意。
选项B“selection”指选拔,侧重于从候选人中挑选合适的人员。
选项C“training”是培训,针对已入职员工提升技能。
选项D“development”是发展,通常指员工在职业上的长期发展规划。
2. The department responsible for managing employees' performance and providing feedback is _____.A. HRB. FinanceC. MarketingD. Operations答案:A。
在公司中,负责管理员工绩效并提供反馈的部门通常是人力资源部门(HR)。
选项B“Finance”是财务部门,主要处理财务相关事务。
选项C“Marketing”是市场营销部门,专注于市场推广和销售。
选项D“Operations”是运营部门,负责日常业务运营。
3. The term used to describe the knowledge, skills, and abilities that an employee brings to a job is _____.A. job descriptionB. job specificationC. competencyD. Workload答案:C。
“Competency”指的是员工带到工作中的知识、技能和能力。
选项A“job description”是工作描述,详细说明了工作的职责和任务。
工作管理制度英文
IntroductionThe Work Management System (WMS) is a comprehensive framework designedto ensure the efficient and effective execution of tasks within the organization. This system aims to streamline operations, enhance productivity, and foster a collaborative work environment. The following document outlines the key components and guidelines of the Work Management System.1. Purpose and ObjectivesThe primary purpose of the Work Management System is to:- Improve Efficiency: By providing clear guidelines and tools, the system ensures that tasks are completed in a timely and effective manner.- Enhance Productivity: Through proper task allocation and monitoring, the system helps in maximizing the utilization of resources and time.- Promote Collaboration: The system encourages teamwork and facilitates communication among team members.- Ensure Compliance: The system ensures adherence to organizational policies, standards, and legal requirements.- Facilitate Continuous Improvement: The system is designed to evolveand adapt to changing business needs and market conditions.2. ScopeThe Work Management System applies to all employees, contractors, and stakeholders involved in the execution of tasks within the organization. It covers all aspects of work, including planning, execution, monitoring, and evaluation.3. Key Components of the Work Management System3.1. Task ManagementTask management is the core component of the Work Management System. It involves the following steps:- Task Identification: Identifying tasks that need to be completed, along with their objectives, deliverables, and deadlines.- Task Allocation: Assigning tasks to appropriate individuals or teams based on their skills, availability, and workload.- Task Execution: Executing tasks according to the defined plan, ensuring that quality standards are met.- Task Monitoring: Regularly monitoring the progress of tasks toidentify any deviations from the plan and take corrective actions.- Task Closure: Completing tasks, reviewing outcomes, and updating the task database.3.2. Project ManagementProject management is an integral part of the Work Management System, especially for complex tasks and initiatives. It includes:- Project Planning: Defining project objectives, scope, timelines, resources, and budget.- Resource Allocation: Allocating resources, including personnel, equipment, and funding, to the project.- Risk Management: Identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with the project.- Project Execution: Implementing the project plan, monitoring progress, and managing changes.- Project Closure: Delivering project outcomes, conducting a post-project review, and updating the project database.3.3. Time and Resource ManagementEffective time and resource management is crucial for the success of the Work Management System. This involves:- Time Management: Planning and scheduling tasks and activities to optimize the use of time.- Resource Management: Efficiently allocating and utilizing resources, including personnel, equipment, and materials.- Capacity Planning: Assessing the capacity of resources to ensure that they are utilized optimally.3.4. Communication and CollaborationCommunication and collaboration are essential for the smooth operationof the Work Management System. This includes:- Regular Meetings: Conducting regular meetings to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions.- Communication Tools: Utilizing communication tools and platforms to facilitate effective communication among team members.- Documentation: Maintaining clear and concise documentation of tasks, projects, and decisions.4. Policies and ProceduresThe Work Management System is supported by a set of policies and procedures designed to ensure consistency and adherence to best practices. These include:- Task Prioritization Policy: Defining criteria for prioritizing tasks based on urgency, importance, and resource availability.- Task Assignment Policy: Outlining guidelines for assigning tasks to individuals or teams.- Project Management Policy: Establishing standards for project planning, execution, and closure.- Time and Resource Management Policy: Defining guidelines for efficient time and resource allocation.- Communication and Collaboration Policy: Outlining best practices for communication and collaboration within the organization.5. Training and DevelopmentTo ensure the successful implementation of the Work Management System, the organization shall provide training and development opportunitiesfor employees. This includes:- Workshops and Seminars: Conducting workshops and seminars on work management principles and best practices.- Mentorship Programs: Facilitating mentorship programs to support the development of employees.- Continuous Learning: Encouraging employees to engage in continuous learning and development activities.6. Monitoring and EvaluationThe effectiveness of the Work Management System shall be monitored and evaluated regularly. This involves:- Performance Metrics: Establishing key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the effectiveness of the system.- Feedback Mechanisms: Implementing feedback mechanisms to gather input from employees and stakeholders.- Continuous Improvement: Using the feedback and performance metrics to identify areas for improvement and implement changes.ConclusionThe Work Management System is a vital tool for organizations aiming to achieve their objectives efficiently and effectively. By following the guidelines and policies outlined in this document, the organization can create a productive and collaborative work environment that fosters continuous improvement and success.。
关于有效管理的英文作文
关于有效管理的英文作文Effective management is the cornerstone of successful organizations. It involves setting clear goals, delegating tasks, and monitoring progress to ensure that objectives are met efficiently.Leaders who excel in management skills often possess strong communication abilities, allowing them to articulate expectations and provide feedback that guides their team towards common goals. This clarity of communication is essential for alignment and motivation.Adapting to change is another hallmark of effective management. In a dynamic world, managers must be flexible, ready to pivot strategies and adapt plans as needed. This agility helps teams stay relevant and competitive.Delegation is a critical aspect of management that empowers team members to take ownership of their tasks. By entrusting responsibilities, managers can focus on strategic planning while fostering a sense of autonomy and growth within the team.Time management is a skill that separates good managers from great ones. Allocating time wisely, setting priorities, and avoiding procrastination are key to achieving more with limited resources.Continuous learning and development are integral to effective management. Managers who invest in their own growth and that of their team are better equipped to navigate challenges and seize opportunities.Lastly, effective managers are adept at conflict resolution. They understand that disagreements can arise but are essential in finding constructive solutions that maintain team harmony and productivity.In conclusion, effective management is a multifacetedskill set that requires a combination of strategic thinking, communication, adaptability, and continuous improvement. It is the driving force behind the success of any team or organization.。
员工激励英文文献
员工激励英文文献以下是几篇经典的员工激励方面的英文文献:1. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media.(《人的行为中的内在动机和自我决定》)2. Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. New York: Wiley.(《工作和动机》)3. Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2004). What should we do about motivation theory? Six recommendations for the 21st century. Academy of Management Review, 29(3), 388-403.(《关于动机理论我们应该做什么?21世纪的六大建议》)4. Pink, D. H. (2009). Drive: The surprising truth about what motivates us. Riverhead Books.(《驱动力:关于激励我们的绝妙真相》)5. Lawler, E. E. (1994). From job-based to competency-based organizations. Journal of organizational behavior, 15(1), 3-15.(《从基于工作的组织到基于能力的组织》)这些文献涵盖了员工激励的多个方面,包括内在动机、自我决定论、期望理论、奖励机制和组织文化等内容。
您可以根据自己的需求和兴趣选择适合的文献进行阅读。
在职研究生管理类英语
在职研究生管理类英语English:In managing graduate programs for working professionals, several key aspects need to be considered to ensure effective administration and support for students. Firstly, flexibility in scheduling and course delivery is crucial to accommodate the diverse work schedules of students. This might involve offering classes in the evenings, on weekends, or in condensed formats like intensive workshops. Secondly, robust student support services are essential to assist working professionals in balancing their academic and professional commitments. This includes academic advising, career counseling, and resources for personal development. Thirdly, leveraging technology is vital for delivering content efficiently and facilitating communication between students and faculty. Online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and collaborative tools enhance accessibility and interaction. Moreover, fostering a strong sense of community among students is imperative for creating a supportive learning environment. Opportunities for networking, group projects, and extracurricular activities can promote collaboration and peer learning. Additionally, maintaining high academic standards whilerecognizing the practical experience and knowledge that working professionals bring to the table is essential. Incorporating real-world case studies, simulations, and guest lectures from industry experts can enrich the learning experience and bridge theory with practice. Finally, continuous evaluation and improvement of the program based on student feedback and industry trends ensure relevance and effectiveness in meeting the evolving needs of working professionals.中文翻译:在管理在职专业人士的研究生项目时,需要考虑几个关键方面,以确保有效的管理和对学生的支持。
员工激励在工段管理中的运用
员工激励在工段管理中的运用英文回答:Employee motivation is crucial in the management of a work section. It plays a vital role in enhancing productivity, improving job satisfaction, and fostering a positive work environment. There are various ways to apply employee motivation in work section management.Firstly, recognition and rewards are effective motivators. Acknowledging employees' hard work and achievements can boost their morale and encourage them to perform better. For example, a manager can publicly recognize outstanding employees during team meetings or provide monetary rewards for meeting or exceeding performance targets. This not only motivates the recognized employees but also inspires others to work harder to receive similar recognition or rewards.Secondly, providing opportunities for growth anddevelopment is another way to motivate employees. Offering training programs, workshops, or mentorship opportunities allows employees to enhance their skills and knowledge, which can lead to career advancement. When employees see that their organization is invested in their growth, they are more likely to be motivated to excel in their work. For instance, a company can establish a career development program where employees can attend seminars or workshops to improve their skills and knowledge in their respective fields.Furthermore, fostering a positive work culture is essential for employee motivation. Creating a supportive and inclusive work environment where employees feel valued and respected can significantly impact their motivation levels. Managers can promote teamwork, encourage open communication, and provide opportunities for employees to voice their opinions and ideas. This creates a sense of belonging and empowerment, which motivates employees to contribute their best to the organization. For example, a manager can organize team-building activities or establish a suggestion box where employees can share their ideas andsuggestions for improvement.In addition, effective communication plays a vital role in motivating employees. Regularly communicating organizational goals, expectations, and performance feedback helps employees understand their role and howtheir contributions contribute to the overall success of the organization. Managers should provide constructive feedback and praise employees for their achievements. This not only motivates employees but also helps them aligntheir efforts with the organization's objectives. For instance, a manager can schedule one-on-one meetings with employees to discuss their performance, provide feedback, and set goals for improvement.In conclusion, employee motivation is essential in work section management. Recognizing and rewarding employees, providing growth opportunities, fostering a positive work culture, and effective communication are all effective ways to motivate employees. By implementing these strategies, managers can create a motivated and engaged workforce, leading to improved productivity and job satisfaction.中文回答:员工激励在工段管理中起着至关重要的作用。
德鲁克为成果而管理中第三章读后感
德鲁克为成果而管理中第三章读后感英文回答:Dr. Peter Drucker's third chapter in The Effective Executive, "Managing for Results, Not Activity," emphasizes the importance of focusing on outcomes rather than just actions. Drucker argues that effective executives should set clear goals, measure progress toward those goals, and make adjustments as needed.One of the key ideas in this chapter is the concept of "management by objectives." This approach involves setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals. By focusing on outcomes, managers can avoid getting bogged down in day-to-day activities that may notcontribute to the achievement of their goals.Drucker also discusses the importance of "control points." These are specific indicators that can be used to track progress toward goals. By monitoring control points,managers can identify potential problems early on and take corrective action.Finally, Drucker emphasizes the importance of "feedback." Managers should regularly communicate withtheir employees to provide feedback on their progress. This feedback can help employees to stay motivated and on track.By following these principles, managers can improvetheir effectiveness and achieve better results.中文回答:在《卓有成效的管理者》的第三章“管理成果,而非活动”中,彼得·德鲁克博士强调了关注结果而非仅仅行动的重要性。
论管理中的人尽其才2000字作文
论管理中的人尽其才2000字作文英文回答:Utilizing Human Capital in Management.In management, the effective utilization of human capital is paramount to organizational success. By maximizing the potential of employees, organizations can create a workforce that is engaged, productive, and innovative. The principles of human capital management include:Talent Acquisition: Identifying and recruiting individuals with the skills and abilities necessary for organizational objectives.Talent Development: Providing training and development opportunities for employees to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies.Employee Engagement: Fostering an environment where employees are motivated, committed, and enthusiastic about their work.Performance Management: Setting performance goals, providing feedback, and recognizing and rewarding employees for their contributions.Compensation and Benefits: Offering competitive compensation packages and benefits to attract and retain top talent.Benefits of Human Capital Utilization.Organizations that effectively utilize human capital reap numerous benefits, including:Increased Productivity: Engaged and motivated employees are more likely to perform at a higher level.Improved Innovation: Employees with diverse skills and experiences bring fresh perspectives and ideas to theworkplace.Enhanced Customer Satisfaction: Employees who are satisfied with their work are more likely to provide excellent customer service.Reduced Turnover: Organizations that invest in their employees create a culture of loyalty and reduce turnover rates.Increased Profitability: By maximizing the potential of their workforce, organizations can improve their overall profitability.Best Practices for Human Capital Utilization.To effectively utilize human capital, organizations should implement best practices such as:Empowering Employees: Granting employees autonomy and decision-making authority.Encouraging Collaboration: Creating opportunities for employees to work together and share ideas.Recognizing and Rewarding Success: Acknowledging and celebrating employee accomplishments.Investing in Training and Development: Providing resources and opportunities for employees to enhance their skills.Promoting a Positive Work Environment: Creating a workplace culture that is supportive, inclusive, and respectful.中文回答:管理中的人尽其才。
职能管理英文作文
职能管理英文作文In the realm of business, functional management plays a pivotal role in orchestrating the various departments to work in harmony. It's the art of ensuring that each cog in the machine contributes to the overall efficiency and success of the organization.The essence of functional management lies in thestrategic allocation of resources. It involves understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each department and tailoring support to enhance their performance. This approach not only boosts productivity but also fosters a sense of unity and purpose among the team members.Communication is the lifeblood of effective functional management. It's crucial to establish clear channels of dialogue that allow for the free flow of ideas and feedback. This transparency helps in identifying areas that require improvement and in celebrating the achievements of the team.Adaptability is another key aspect of functional management. In an ever-evolving business landscape, theability to pivot and adjust strategies in response to market changes is vital. Managers must be agile, ready to embrace new technologies and methodologies that can give their teams a competitive edge.Training and development are integral components offunctional management. Investing in the growth of employees not only benefits the individual but also enriches the organization as a whole. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce is better equipped to tackle challenges and drive innovation.Lastly, the role of a functional manager is to inspire and lead. It's about setting a vision that resonates with the team and guiding them towards achieving it. Leadership in functional management is about being a beacon of inspiration, a mentor, and a catalyst for change.In conclusion, functional management is a multifaceted discipline that requires a blend of strategic thinking, communication, adaptability, and leadership. It's the cornerstone of a thriving organization, where every department functions as a well-oiled machine, contributing to the collective success.。
职场日程安排英语作文初中
In the workplace,effective scheduling is crucial for maintaining productivity and ensuring that tasks are completed in a timely manner.Heres a detailed look at how to manage a work schedule in English,suitable for middle school students.Title:Effective Work Schedule ManagementIntroduction:A wellorganized work schedule is the key to a successful and stressfree professional life. It helps in prioritizing tasks,managing time efficiently,and achieving goals.Step1:Set Clear GoalsStart by identifying your shortterm and longterm goals.This will give you a clear direction and help in planning your schedule accordingly.Step2:Prioritize TasksNot all tasks are equally important.Learn to differentiate between urgent and important e tools like the Eisenhower Matrix to categorize your tasks into four quadrants: urgent and important,important but not urgent,urgent but not important,and neither urgent nor important.Step3:Create a Daily PlanAt the beginning of each day,review your tasks and create a todo list.This will help you stay focused and ensure that you are working on the right things.Step4:Allocate Time SlotsAssign specific time slots to each task based on its urgency and importance.Be realistic about how much time each task will take and try to stick to the schedule.Step5:Use TechnologyUtilize digital tools and apps to help you manage your schedule.Calendar apps,task management software,and reminder tools can be very helpful in keeping track of your tasks and deadlines.Step6:Avoid MultitaskingWhile it may seem like a good idea,multitasking can actually reduce productivity.Focus on one task at a time to ensure quality work and complete tasks more efficiently.Step7:Take BreaksRegular breaks are essential for maintaining energy and focus.Schedule short breaks throughout your day to rest and recharge.Step8:Review and AdjustAt the end of each day,review what you have accomplished and what still needs to be done.Adjust your schedule as needed to ensure that you are making progress towards your goals.Step9:Delegate When PossibleIf you have a team,learn to delegate tasks to others.This not only lightens your workload but also helps in building a collaborative work environment.Step10:Maintain FlexibilityWhile its important to have a schedule,its also crucial to be flexible.Unexpected tasks or changes in priorities may require adjustments to your schedule.Conclusion:Effective work schedule management is a skill that can significantly improve your productivity and job satisfaction.By setting clear goals,prioritizing tasks,and using the right tools,you can create a work schedule that works for you and helps you achieve success in your career.Remember,the key is to stay organized,focused,and adaptable in your approach to work.。
瓶颈管理英文版
❖ 1986年后半年,Drs. Goldratt and Robert E. Fox共 同除了Goldratt Research Institute。OPT的理念经 10年的发展逐步演进为众所周知的TOC。
The opportunities to make more money by increasing Throughput, on the other hand, are unlimited.
7
瓶颈管理的学习框架
8
什么是瓶颈管理?
TOC是一套管理理念与管理工具的集 合,它把企业在实现其目标过程中现 存的或潜伏的制约因素称为“瓶颈” 或“约束”,通过逐个识别和消除这 些“瓶颈”,使得企业的改进方向与 改进策略明确化,从而达到帮助企业 更有效地实现其目标的目的。
❖T=S-TVE
21
瓶颈管理的核心理念是什么?
TOC作业指标体系中的三个概念 产销率(Throughput, T)—有效产出
❖ 必须把产成品与卖出品区别开来。 ❖在制品和未销售出去的产成品只能是库存,不能 带来T的增加。 ❖只有那些销售出去的产品才能真正给企业带来利 润。 ❖产销率衡量了企业在单位时间内能够生产、销售 产品而最终获利多少的能力。
❖ Increase Throughput
❖ Reduce Inventory
❖ Reduce Operating Expense
As Dr. Goldratt notes, the opportunities to make more money through reductions in inventory and operating expense are limited by zero.
人力资源如何应对技术发展的英语作文
人力资源如何应对技术发展的英语作文With the rapid development of technology, the role of human resources in organizations has been greatly impacted. As more tasks become automated and artificial intelligence takes on a bigger role in the workforce, HR professionals must adapt to these changes in order to remain relevant and effective. In this essay, we will explore how human resources can effectively respond to and leverage technological advancements in the workplace.One of the key ways HR can adapt to the evolving technological landscape is by embracing digital tools and solutions. This includes utilizing HR software for recruitment, employee management, performance evaluation, and training. By leveraging these digital tools, HR professionals can streamline their processes, increase efficiency, and provide a better employee experience. For example, using AI-powered recruitment tools can help identify top talent more effectively, reducing the time and resources spent on traditional recruitment methods.Another important aspect of adapting to technology is upskilling and reskilling HR professionals. As technology continues to evolve, HR roles will also change, requiring newskills and knowledge. HR professionals must stay updated on the latest trends and developments in HR tech, such as AI, data analytics, and automation. By investing in training and development programs, organizations can ensure that their HR teams are equipped to leverage technology effectively and drive business results.In addition, HR can harness the power of data to make informed decisions and improve HR processes. By analyzing employee data, HR professionals can gain valuable insights into employee performance, engagement, and retention. Thisdata-driven approach can help HR teams identify trends, predict future outcomes, and develop data-driven strategies to attract, retain, and develop top talent. For example, using predictive analytics, HR can forecast employee turnover rates and take proactive measures to prevent resignations.Furthermore, HR can utilize technology to enhance employee engagement and communication. Tools such as collaboration platforms, employee intranets, and mobile apps can facilitate better communication and collaboration among employees. By creating a digital workplace where employees can connect, share ideas, and collaborate on projects, HR can foster a more engaged and productive workforce. Additionally,technology can enable remote work and flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to work from anywhere and at any time.Overall, technology presents both challenges and opportunities for human resources. By embracing digital tools, upskilling HR professionals, leveraging data, and enhancing employee engagement, HR can effectively respond to and leverage technological advancements in the workplace. By adapting to the changing technological landscape, HR professionals can position themselves as strategic partners in driving organizational success.。
2024年创新《职场人士工作规范》与《日常行为要求》英文版
2024年创新《职场人士工作规范》与《日常行为要求》英文版Document Title: 2024 Workplace Code of Conduct and Daily Behavior RequirementsIn 2024, the Workplace Code of Conduct and Daily Behavior Requirements have been innovatively revised to enhance professional standards and promote a positive work environment. The updated guidelines aim to ensure that all employees adhere to ethical practices and demonstrate respect for colleagues.Workplace Code of Conduct:1. Respect: Treat all colleagues with courtesy and respect, regardless of their position or background.2. Integrity: Conduct all work with honesty and integrity, avoiding conflicts of interest and unethical behavior.3. Collaboration: Foster a collaborative work environment by actively engaging with team members and sharing knowledge.4. Communication: Maintain open and transparent communication with colleagues and superiors to promote clarity and understanding.5. Professionalism: Uphold professional standards in all interactions and work-related activities, demonstrating a commitment to excellence.Daily Behavior Requirements:1. Punctuality: Arrive on time for work and meetings to demonstrate reliability and respect for others' time.2. Dress Code: Adhere to the company's dress code policy to present a professional image in the workplace.3. Confidentiality: Safeguard sensitive information and respect the confidentiality of company data and client details.4. Personal Hygiene: Maintain personal hygiene standards to createa comfortable and hygienic work environment for all.5. Work Etiquette: Follow proper work etiquette, such as avoiding loud distractions and respecting shared spaces.By adhering to the 2024 Workplace Code of Conduct and Daily Behavior Requirements, employees can contribute to a positive and productive work culture that benefits both individuals and the organization as a whole.。
联合利华的职业生涯管理(英文版)
联合利华的职业生涯管理(英文版)Unilever Career ManagementIntroductionUnilever is a multinational consumer goods company with a diverse portfolio of brands. As a company committed to sustainable living and improving the quality of life, Unilever offers exciting career opportunities and a comprehensive career management program for its employees. This article will explore the various aspects of Unilever's career management, including recruitment, training and development, performance management, and career advancement opportunities.RecruitmentUnilever adopts a strategic approach to recruitment, aiming to attract and select individuals who embody the company's values and principles. The recruitment process includes various assessments and interviews to ensure candidates possess the necessary skills, competencies, and cultural fit. Unilever values diversity and strives to create an inclusive workforce, which is reflected in its recruitment practices.Training and DevelopmentUnilever believes in investing in its employees' growth and development. The company offers a range of training programs and development opportunities to enhance skills and knowledge. New employees undergo an induction program to familiarize themselves with the company's culture, values, and strategies. Regular training sessions, workshops, and seminars are conducted to keep employees updated on the latest industry trends andpractices.Unilever also encourages its employees to pursue further education and provides support through various sponsorship and scholarship programs. These initiatives not only benefit the individuals but also contribute to the growth and success of the company. Performance ManagementUnilever values performance and sets high standards for its employees. The company uses a performance management system that enables individuals to set clear goals, receive feedback, and track their progress. Regular performance reviews are conducted to evaluate employees' performance against these goals and provide constructive feedback for improvement.Unilever acknowledges and rewards exceptional performance through incentives, bonuses, and recognition programs. This not only motivates employees but also creates a culture of excellence and encourages continuous learning and improvement.Career Advancement OpportunitiesUnilever provides numerous opportunities for career advancement and progression. The company believes in promoting from within and offers various internal mobility programs that allow employees to grow and explore different roles and functions. Unilever also ensures transparency in the promotion process, with clear criteria and guidelines for career advancement.Additionally, Unilever supports employees in identifying their long-term career goals and provides guidance and resources to helpthem achieve these goals. Through mentorship programs, job rotations, and international assignments, employees are exposed to different experiences and perspectives, enabling them to develop a well-rounded skill set.ConclusionUnilever's career management program offers employees a comprehensive and structured approach to career growth. From strategic recruitment to continuous training and development, the company invests in its employees' professional growth. Performance management and career advancement opportunities further foster a culture of excellence and provide individuals with the tools and resources needed to succeed. By prioritizing career management, Unilever ensures that its employees are engaged, motivated, and capable of driving the company's success in the long run.Sure, here is the continuation of the article on Unilever's career management, expanding on additional aspects such as employee engagement, work-life balance, and diversity and inclusion.Employee EngagementUnilever recognizes that engaged employees are more productive, committed, and likely to contribute to the organization's success. The company places a strong emphasis on fostering a positive work environment where employees feel valued and supported. One way Unilever achieves this is through regular communication and feedback channels such as team meetings, town halls, and employee surveys.Unilever also encourages employees to participate in decision-making processes through initiatives like employee resource groups and cross-functional teams. These opportunities allow employees to have a voice in shaping the company's direction and contribute their unique perspectives.Work-Life BalanceUnilever understands the importance of work-life balance in promoting overall well-being and job satisfaction. The company recognizes that employees have personal commitments and strives to create a flexible work environment. Unilever offers flexible working arrangements, including remote work options, flexible hours, and part-time employment.Additionally, Unilever promotes employee health and wellness through various programs and benefits. The company provides access to fitness facilities, wellness programs, and employee assistance programs to support physical and mental well-being. By promoting work-life balance, Unilever helps employees maintain a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.Diversity and InclusionUnilever is committed to creating an inclusive workplace that celebrates diversity and promotes equal opportunities. The company believes that diversity fosters creativity, innovation, and a broader range of perspectives, which are essential for business success.Unilever actively implements diversity and inclusion initiatives, including training programs, mentorship opportunities, and employee resource groups. These programs aim to raise awareness,educate employees on unconscious biases, and foster a culture of respect and inclusion.Furthermore, Unilever follows a comprehensive diversity and inclusion policy that ensures fair and unbiased recruitment, promotions, and evaluations. The company also partners with external organizations and initiatives that promote diversity and inclusion to further advance these principles.Employees' Social and Environmental ImpactUnilever's commitment to sustainable living extends beyond its products and production processes. The company encourages its employees to make a positive impact on society and the environment through various initiatives and volunteering opportunities.Unilever supports employees who are passionate about social and environmental causes by providing resources, networks, and platforms to initiate and participate in projects aligned with the company's sustainability goals. This not only contributes to the greater good but also helps employees develop leadership skills and a sense of purpose.ConclusionUnilever's career management program encompasses various elements that promote employee engagement, work-life balance, diversity and inclusion, and social and environmental impact. By prioritizing these factors, Unilever creates a supportive and inclusive work environment where employees can thrive and contribute to the company's success.Through strategic recruitment, extensive training and development opportunities, and performance management practices, Unilever invests in its employees' growth and empowers them to reach their full potential. The company's commitment to diversity and inclusion ensures that all employees feel valued, respected, and included, regardless of their backgrounds or differences. Ultimately, Unilever's career management program not only benefits individual employees but also contributes to the company's overall success and its mission of creating a brighter future for all.。
英语作文-克服工作压力的秘诀
英语作文-克服工作压力的秘诀Living in the modern world often means dealing with various forms of stress, particularly in the workplace. Finding effective ways to overcome this stress is crucial for maintaining productivity, well-being, and overall satisfaction in our jobs. Here, we will explore some key strategies that can help individuals manage and reduce work-related stress.Firstly, Time Management plays a pivotal role. Effectively managing one's time allows for better prioritization of tasks and deadlines, thereby reducing the pressure that arises from procrastination or feeling overwhelmed. By breaking tasks into smaller, manageable chunks and setting realistic deadlines, individuals can experience a greater sense of control over their workload.Secondly, Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques are invaluable tools. Incorporating mindfulness practices such as deep breathing, meditation, or short breaks for stretching can significantly alleviate stress levels. These techniques help to center the mind, improve focus, and reduce the physiological symptoms of stress, such as elevated heart rate or muscle tension.Furthermore, Maintaining Work-Life Balance is essential. Establishing clear boundaries between work and personal life helps prevent burnout and promotes overall well-being. This can be achieved by setting aside dedicated time for hobbies, exercise, or simply relaxing with loved ones. Disconnecting from work-related communications during non-work hours also supports this balance.Another effective strategy is Effective Communication. Clear and open communication with colleagues and supervisors fosters a supportive work environment. When expectations are clearly communicated and understood, misunderstandings and conflicts that contribute to stress are minimized. Additionally, feeling heard and understood can reduce feelings of isolation or pressure.Moreover, Healthy Lifestyle Choices play a critical role in stress management. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet contribute to physical health, which in turn supports mental resilience against stress. Exercise, for example, releases endorphins that promote a sense of well-being and can act as a natural stress reliever.In addition to these strategies, Skill Development and Learning can be empowering. Enhancing one's skills through training or continuing education not only improves competence but also boosts confidence in handling job responsibilities. Increased competence often translates into reduced stress related to performance anxiety or fear of failure.Lastly, Positive Outlook and Adaptability are key attitudes to cultivate. Approaching challenges with a growth mindset, focusing on solutions rather than problems, and adapting to change can mitigate stress caused by unexpected circumstances or setbacks. Maintaining a sense of optimism and resilience fosters a proactive approach to handling stressors.In conclusion, while work-related stress is inevitable in today's fast-paced world, adopting these strategies can significantly mitigate its impact. By implementing effective time management, incorporating mindfulness practices, maintaining work-life balance, fostering open communication, prioritizing health, enhancing skills, and cultivating a positive outlook, individuals can effectively navigate and overcome the challenges posed by workplace stress. Ultimately, integrating these approaches into daily routines can lead to greater job satisfaction, improved well-being, and sustained productivity.。
职场生存策略英语小作文
职场生存策略英语小作文Survival strategies in the workplace are essential for navigating the challenges and dynamics of a professional environment. Here are some key strategies to help you thrive in your career:1. Build strong relationships: Cultivate positive relationships with your colleagues, supervisors, and mentors. Networking and building a support system can help you navigate office politics, seek career guidance, and create opportunities for advancement.2. Communication skills: Effective communication is crucial in the workplace. Practice active listening, clear and concise verbal and written communication, and assertiveness in expressing your ideas and concerns.3. Adaptability: Be flexible and adaptable in the face of change and challenges. Embrace new technologies, processes, and responsibilities, and demonstrate your ability to learn and grow in different situations.4. Time management: Prioritize tasks, set realistic deadlines, and manage your time effectively to meet deadlines and deliver high-quality work. Avoid procrastination and create a schedule to stay organized and focused.5. Continuous learning: Stay curious and committed to ongoing personal and professional development. Seek opportunities for training, skill-building, and education to enhance your expertise and stay competitive in your field.6. Problem-solving skills: Develop strong problem-solving skills to effectively address challenges and conflicts in the workplace. Approach problems with a positive attitude, creativity, and a willingness to collaborate with others to find solutions.7. Emotional intelligence: Cultivate emotional intelligence by understanding and managing your own emotions, empathizing with others, and building strong relationships based on trust and respect. Emotional intelligence is essential for effective communication, conflict resolution, and leadership.By implementing these survival strategies in the workplace, you can enhance your professional performance, build a successful career, and thrive in a competitive and dynamic work environment.。
英语作文-如何在工作之余进行有效的体育锻炼?
英语作文-如何在工作之余进行有效的体育锻炼?Maintaining a regular exercise routine alongside a busy work schedule is not only feasible but also essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. Finding time for physical activity amidst professional obligations can be challenging, but with careful planning and commitment, it becomes achievable. Here are effective strategies to integrate exercise into your daily routine without compromising work responsibilities.Firstly, consider incorporating physical activity into your commuting routine. If feasible, walking or biking to work can serve as a dual-purpose activity, providing both exercise and transportation. This approach not only saves time but also ensures a consistent daily workout without needing additional time allocation.Secondly, utilize short breaks during work hours for stretching or brief exercise sessions. Simple stretches at your desk or short walks around the office can help alleviate stiffness from prolonged sitting and re-energize you for continued productivity. These micro-exercise breaks not only contribute to physical fitness but also enhance mental focus and productivity.Additionally, lunch breaks present an opportune time for longer exercise sessions. Whether it’s a brisk walk, jogging in a nearby park, or attending a fitness class, allocating part of your lunch hour to physical activity can refresh your mind and body, making you more alert and productive in the afternoon.Moreover, integrating exercise into after-work routines can be effective. Joining a gym near your workplace or home allows for convenient access to fitness facilities. Structured workout sessions after work provide a dedicated time slot for exercise, promoting consistency and adherence to fitness goals.Furthermore, involving colleagues or friends in physical activities can enhance motivation and accountability. Organizing group workouts or participating in team sportsnot only fosters camaraderie but also makes exercise enjoyable and socially engaging. Such activities can be scheduled during evenings or weekends, accommodating varying work schedules.In addition to structured workouts, incorporating physical activity into daily tasks can be beneficial. Opting for stairs instead of elevators, parking farther from your destination to encourage walking, or performing household chores vigorously are effective ways to increase daily movement without dedicated exercise sessions.Lastly, maintaining a positive mindset and setting realistic goals are crucial for long-term adherence to an exercise regimen. Recognize the importance of physical activity in enhancing overall health and productivity, and prioritize self-care alongside professional commitments.In conclusion, effective integration of exercise into a busy work schedule is achievable through strategic planning and commitment. By incorporating physical activity into daily routines, utilizing breaks and lunch hours for exercise, engaging in after-work workouts, involving colleagues, and adopting active lifestyle habits, individuals can successfully maintain fitness goals while managing professional responsibilities. Consistency and a proactive approach are key to reaping the numerous benefits of regular exercise, ensuring both physical well-being and enhanced productivity in the workplace.。
在职场中具备可持续发展能力的英语作文
在职场中具备可持续发展能力的英语作文In today's competitive and rapidly changing workplace, it is essential for individuals to possess sustainable development capabilities in order to thrive and succeed. Sustainable development in the workplace refers to the ability to adapt to changing environments, maintain a long-term perspective, and continuously learn and grow in order to achieve personal and professional success. In this essay, we will explore the key skills and qualities that are necessary for individuals to develop sustainable development capabilities in the workplace.First and foremost, adaptability is a crucial skill for sustainable development in the workplace. As industries and technologies evolve, individuals must be able to adapt to new roles, responsibilities, and challenges. This requires a willingness to learn new skills, think critically, and embrace change. By being adaptable, individuals can navigate complex and uncertain work environments with confidence and resilience.Another important skill for sustainable development in the workplace is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. This skill is essential for building strong relationships, resolving conflicts, andeffectively communicating with colleagues and clients. Individuals with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle stress, navigate social dynamics, and collaborate with diverse teams.In addition to adaptability and emotional intelligence, continuous learning is a key aspect of sustainable development in the workplace. Lifelong learning is essential for staying current with industry trends, expanding one's knowledge base, and developing new skills. Individuals who prioritize learning are more likely to stay competitive, advance in their careers, and seize new opportunities for growth and development.Moreover, resilience is a critical quality for sustainable development in the workplace. Resilient individuals are able to bounce back from setbacks, overcome challenges, and persevere in the face of obstacles. By cultivating a resilient mindset, individuals can maintain a positive attitude, stay motivated, and remain focused on their goals, even in the midst of adversity.Furthermore, collaboration and teamwork are essential for sustainable development in the workplace. In today's interconnected world, success often depends on the ability to work effectively with others, share ideas, and leverage diverse perspectives. By fostering a spirit of collaboration, individualscan build strong networks, harness collective intelligence, and achieve shared goals with greater efficiency and innovation.In conclusion, sustainable development in the workplace requires a combination of skills, qualities, and attitudes that empower individuals to adapt, grow, and thrive in a dynamic and ever-changing environment. By cultivating adaptability, emotional intelligence, continuous learning, resilience, collaboration, and teamwork, individuals can enhance their professional capabilities, achieve long-term success, and make a positive impact in their organizations and communities. As we strive to build a more sustainable and equitable future, it is essential for individuals to develop the skills and qualities that enable them to thrive and lead with purpose and resilience in the workplace.。
员工管理制度英语作文
In order to ensure the smooth operation of a company and the continuous improvement of its employees, it is essential to establish a comprehensive employee management system. This system should encompass various aspects, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and rewards and punishment. This essay will discuss the importance of an employee management system and its key components.Firstly, an effective employee management system plays a crucial role in the recruitment process. By implementing a standardized recruitment procedure, a company can ensure that it selects the most suitable candidates for the job. This process involves advertising job vacancies, screening resumes, conducting interviews, and assessing candidates'skills and experiences. With a well-defined recruitment system, the company can attract high-quality talents and reduce the risk of hiring unsuitable employees.Secondly, employee training is an essential component of the management system. Continuous training and development opportunities help employees enhance their skills and knowledge, which in turn contributes to the company's growth. A comprehensive training program should include bothon-the-job training and off-the-job training. On-the-job training allows employees to learn practical skills by working with experienced colleagues, while off-the-job training provides them with theopportunity to acquire new knowledge and perspectives. By investing in employee training, a company can build a strong, competent workforce.Performance evaluation is another critical aspect of the employee management system. Regular performance assessments help managersidentify the strengths and weaknesses of their employees and provide them with constructive feedback. This process should be fair, transparent, and objective, with clear criteria and standards for evaluating performance. By conducting performance evaluations, companies can reward top performers and address issues related to underperformance.Moreover, a well-designed rewards and punishment system is essential for maintaining a positive work environment and encouraging employees to strive for excellence. The rewards and punishment system should be fair and consistent, ensuring that employees are recognized for theirachievements and held accountable for their mistakes. Rewards can take various forms, such as bonuses, promotions, and recognition, while punishment may include warnings, reassignments, or even termination in severe cases.Lastly, an effective employee management system should promote open communication and foster a positive work culture. This involves creating channels for employees to express their concerns and suggestions, and ensuring that their voices are heard and valued. A healthy work culture encourages teamwork, innovation, and mutual respect, which are essential for the success of any organization.In conclusion, an employee management system is vital for the growth and development of a company. By implementing a comprehensive system that covers recruitment, training, performance evaluation, rewards and punishment, and communication, a company can ensure that it has a skilled, motivated, and satisfied workforce. A well-managed workforce is more likely to contribute to the company's success and achieve its long-term goals.。
打破现有的工作制度英文
Breaking Away from the Current Work SystemIntroduction:The modern work system, characterized by traditional office hours, fixed locations, and a strict hierarchy, is no longer suitable for the rapidly changing world we live in. Technological advancements and evolving societal norms have created a need for a new approach to work. Thisessay will explore the reasons why the current work system must bebroken away from and propose alternative solutions that cater to the needs of the modern workforce.The Need for Change:1. Technological Advancements:The advent of the internet, mobile devices, and various communication tools has made it possible for people to work from anywhere, at any time. This has led to a shift in the traditional work paradigm, where physical presence in an office is no longer a necessity. As a result, there is a growing demand for flexible work arrangements that allow employees to work remotely and autonomously.2. Changing Societal Norms:The traditional work system is built on the assumption that work and personal life are separate entities. However, this distinction is becoming increasingly blurred. People are seeking a better work-life balance, as they realize that a fulfilling personal life is essentialfor overall well-being and productivity. Therefore, there is a need for a work system that accommodates individual needs and promotes a healthy integration of work and personal life.3. Globalization:The world has become more interconnected than ever before, which has implications for the way we work. Businesses now operate on a global scale, and employees often collaborate with colleagues from different time zones and cultural backgrounds. This requires a flexible andinclusive work system that enables effective communication and collaboration across diverse teams.Proposed Solutions:1. Flexible Work Arrangements:One of the most significant changes that can be implemented is the adoption of flexible work arrangements. This includes options such as remote work, flexible hours, job-sharing, and telecommuting. By offering employees the freedom to choose when and where they work, companies can improve work-life balance, increase job satisfaction, and boost productivity. Additionally, flexible work arrangements can attract a diverse pool of talent, as it allows individuals with different commitments and preferences to contribute to the organization.2. Flat Organizational Structure:The traditional hierarchical structure, with its top-down approach and strict chain of command, can stifle innovation and creativity. In contrast, a flat organizational structure encourages collaboration, empowers employees, and fosters a culture of innovation. By eliminating unnecessary layers of management, companies can create a more agile and responsive work environment. This also enables faster decision-makingand promotes a sense of ownership and accountability among employees.3. Focus on Employee Well-being:Employee well-being should be a top priority for any organization. This includes providing a safe and healthy work environment, offering competitive compensation and benefits, and promoting work-life balance. By prioritizing well-being, companies can increase employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention. Additionally, investing in mental health and providing support for employees facing challenges can lead to a more productive and resilient workforce.4. Continuous Learning and Development:In the rapidly evolving world we live in, it is crucial for employees to continuously learn and develop their skills. Organizations should investin training and development programs to ensure that their employees remain competitive and adaptable. By fostering a culture of lifelong learning, companies can encourage innovation and enable employees to take on new challenges. This also creates a sense of growth and development within the organization, which can enhance employee motivation and job satisfaction.Conclusion:The current work system, rooted in traditional office hours and a strict hierarchy, is no longer fit for purpose in the modern world. Technological advancements, changing societal norms, and globalization have created a need for a new approach to work. By adopting flexible work arrangements, implementing a flat organizational structure, focusing on employee well-being, and investing in continuous learning and development, organizations can create a more inclusive, agile, and productive work environment. Breaking away from the current work system is essential to meet the needs of the modern workforce and ensure the success of businesses in the future.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
INFORMS is the largest professional society in the world for professionals in the fields of operations research, management science, and analytics. For more information on INFORMS, its publications, membership, or meetings visit
Transportation Science
Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:
Workforce Management in Periodic Delivery Operations
Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, tingting-jiang@
Maciek Nowak
Information Systems and Operations Management, Graduate School of Business, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, 60611, mnowak4@
Tingting Jiang
Many UPS drivers work the same route for 20 or 25 years. In contrast, a major competitor reserves the right to reconfigure some drivers’ routes with five days’ notice, meaning their customers, service area, and earnings power can change quickly. UPS drivers form a real bond with customers . A formal program that gathers sales leads from drivers generates volume of more than 60 million packages a year, largely because
1.
Introduction
With intense external pressure from competitors and internal pressure from shareholders mandating increases in both customer service and profit margins, carriers in the delivery industry must utilize every advantage possible. This has brought attention to the efficient use of drivers and the importance of service quality provided to customers. Both service quality and driver efficiency may be enhanced by increasing the regularity with which a driver visits the same set of customers. United Parcel Service (UPS), the biggest operator in the domestic package express industry, relies on its drivers and the system for managing drivers to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction:
Karen Smilowitz, Maciek Nowak, Tingting Jiang,
To cite this article: Karen Smilowitz, Maciek Nowak, Tingting Jiang, (2013) Workforce Management in Periodic Delivery Operations. Transportation Science 47(2):214-230. /10.1287/trsc.1120.0407 Full terms and conditions of use: /page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used only for the purposes of research, teaching, and/or private study. Commercial use or systematic downloading (by robots or other automatic processes) is prohibited without explicit Publisher approval. For more information, contact permissions@. The Publisher does not warrant or guarantee the article’s accuracy, completeness, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. Descriptions of, or references to, products or publications, or inclusion of an advertisement in this article, neither constitutes nor implies a guarantee, endorsement, or support of claims made of that product, publication, or service. Copyright © 2013, INFORMS Please scroll down for article—it is on subsequent pages
Downloaded from by [202.114.2.91] on 07 January 2014, at 04:57 . For personal use only, all rights reserved.
Karen Smilowitz
Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208, ksmilowitz@
214
drivers take tremendous ownership of their customers and routes. (UPS Corp. 2006)
Vol. 47, No. 2, May 2013, pp. 214–230 ISSN 0041-1655 (print) ISSN 1526-5447 (online)
/10.1287/trsc.1120.0407 © 2013 INFORMS
Workforce Management in Periodic Delivery Operations
S
ervice quality and driver efficiency in the delivery industry may be enhanced by increasing the regularity with which a driver visits the same set of customers. However, effectively managing a workforce of drivers may increase travel distance, a traditional metric of the vehicle routing problem (VRP). This paper evaluates the effect that workforce management has on routing costs, providing insight for managerial decision making. The analysis is presented in the context of the period vehicle routing problem (PVRP), an extension of the VRP with vehicle routes constructed to service customers according to preset visit frequencies over an established period of time. We develop models to apply workforce management principles. Through a computational study with standard PVRP test cases and real-world delivery data, we show that multiobjective PVRP models can achieve a balance between workforce management and travel distance goals. With the proper parameters in place, workforce management principles may be successfully applied without sacrificing other operational objectives. Key words : periodic vehicle routing problems; workforce management; multiobjective optimization History : Received: October 2009; revision received: December 2010; accepted: January 2011. Published online in Articles in Advance March 8, 2012.