专题14 阅读理解(高考押题)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(原卷版)-物理小金刚系列
2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译
2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译巴黎参观著名的景点，并在那里度过一晚。
这个活动将让你了解历史，探索新的文化，并与其他学生建立友谊。
___狂热如果你是___的粉丝，那么这个活动是为你准备的。
你将在一个星期内参观___的电影场景，并参加各种有趣的活动，如魁地奇比赛和魔法课程。
你还将有机会在___兄弟电影世界购物，带回一些独特的纪念品。
这个活动将让你深入了解___的世界，并与其他狂热粉丝交流。
活动持续时间为一周。
在常见的浆果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高。
覆盆子含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌，蓝莓中的抗氧化物质含量特别高。
黄色和橙色核果中类胡萝卜素和抗氧化物质含量很高，我们将类胡萝卜素转化成维生素A。
樱桃富含维生素C，虽然含量不如草莓高，但它的美味无法比拟。
冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠冰凉的水果奶昔和低脂“冰激凌”的极好基础，可以与浆果或其他水果片相结合。
为此，选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们甜度更高。
剥掉皮，把香蕉放入塑料袋或中冷冻。
如果你喜欢，可以挤些新鲜柠檬汁在香蕉上，这会防止香蕉变色。
冷冻香蕉可以存放几个星期，具体取决于它们的成熟程度和冰箱的温度。
如果你有榨汁机，可以将冷冻香蕉和一些切成片的浆果放进去，制作一份“软质”奶油甜点。
这对于儿童聚会来说是一个有趣的活动，他们可以将水果和冷冻香蕉放入机器中，看着冰激凌从下面冒出来。
一份Common ___周一发布的报告显示，青少年和儿童的阅读兴趣正在减少。
尽管过去十年中青少年的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多儿童生活中的重要组成部分，并指出父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。
报告的关键发现表明，“声称‘几乎从不’为乐而读的比例已从1984年的13岁儿童的8％和17岁儿童的9％上升至今天的22％和27％。
”According to the report。
pleasure reading levels among children aged 2-8 have remained consistent。
2018届全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(二)试卷含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for!•Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (w here Flight Centre was founded!)•Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to:✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment? ✓ Sell amazing travel experiences? ✓ Build a customer portfolio? ✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for: •A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first -hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers •High leve l of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In -house health and fitness team with free health screenings •Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years •Opportunity to take 3-month vacation •Tax -free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences! 21. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
高考英语_专题14_阅读理解(主旨大意题)_解题指导-_2021年高中英语寒假辅导讲义
专题十四阅读理解（主旨大意题）阅读理解题型分类主旨大意题的考查，要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意所在，在理解文章内容的基础上，找到文章大意或段落大意，主要考查学生归纳概括信息的能力。
主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
通常以选择文章最佳标题(title/topic)，概括文章中心大意(main idea)、文章段落大意(topic)等形式出现。
主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。
一、主旨大意题的分类主旨大意题的分类及其常见设问形式1. 标题概括类做此类试题时，要注意标题的三个特性，即醒目性、概括性和针对性。
解题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。
常见设问形式有：What is the best title for this passage?Which of the following is the best title of the passage?What can be a suitable title for the text?What might be the best title for the passage?The best title of the passage is ______.The suitable headline of the passage may be ______.2. 文章大意类每篇文章都有中心思想，可以通过找主题句来获取文章中心思想。
主题句通常在首段或结尾段，但有时也会出现在文章的中间段落。
因此，在阅读时要倍加关注文章的首段和结尾段及各个段落的主题句。
常见设问形式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Which of the following can best summarize the passage?What is the message conveyed in the story?What does the passage mainly present?What is the main theme of the story?What does the story mainly tell us?What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage is mainly about ______.The main purpo se of the passage is to ______.The passage is mainly written to ______.3. 段落大意类每个段落通常都有一个中心思想，通常会在本段首句体现出来，即常说的段落主题句。
(完整版)2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译(最新整理)
2018年全国II卷高考英语ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.A夏季活动学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。
表格可以在学校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。
在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。
活动描述工作人员花费户外冒险（ＯＵＴ）离开你的舒适区一周，发现新的个人品质，学习新的技能。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语(二)+Word版含答案
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 10:10 a.m.B. 10:20 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.2. What do the speakers think of the classical literature class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.3. What does the girl want the man to do with her?A. See a film.B. Visit her friend.C. Eat ice cream later.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Celebrate his sister’s birthday.B. Go skiing with his parents.C. Go to the movies with the woman.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their class.B. Their adventure.C. Their plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题14 阅读理解高考押题(含解析)
专题14 阅读理解一、What are the chances of a 100yearold chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween？Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars，people of all ages have enjoyed this Southern staple(产品)for an entire century.In 1901，a 19yearold named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville，Tennessee.He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees.Then，in 1912，he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel，marshmallow nougat，and peanuts.Originally，these clusters were handwrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading，“A nourishing lunch for a nickel.” Now，they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.Nearly 20，000 of these chocolate treats are made per hour in a factory in Nashville.What else makes a Goo Goo so special？“In addition to it being the very firstever combination confection created，its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan，Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big，imperfectly round mound of deliciousness！”The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October，the biggest candyselling month of the year.Ab out 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers.Additionally，a Goo Goosponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13.Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point.A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags.The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy's website，.After the race，a scavenger hunt was held throughout the city.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年普通高考(泄露天机)押题卷+英语(二)+Word版含解析
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Flight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for! •Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (where Flight Centre was founded!) •Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to: ✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment?此卷只装订不密封 级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号✓ Sell amazing travel experiences?✓ Build a customer portfolio?✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for:•A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first-hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers•High level of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In-house health and fitness team with free health screenings•Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years•Opportunity to take 3-month vacation•Tax-free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences!21. Who might be interested in the passage?A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
2018年高考英语原创押题卷【全国Ⅱ卷】
英语试题 第1页（共14页） 英语试题 第2页（共14页）2018年高考原创押题卷【全国Ⅱ卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C 。
1. What is the price of the tour?A. $218.B. $280.C. $300. 2. When will the woman’s daughter arrive at the centre?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00. 3. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To buy a coat.B. To change a coat.C. To return a coat. 4. How does the woman feel now?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Relieved. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The position of the canteen.B. The change of the school.C. The life of the new students.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年最新版本高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案.docxWord版
高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解(附参考答案) ATERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tu lang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from p ublic-spirited organizations and generous persons.”According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put them on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instea d,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and,most of all.I’m happy with it.Lesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because I’ve put onweight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but th e pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the childr en’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertisements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazines for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but only for a period of short time.He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft thisyear”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and above all,culture of the NBA.63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except .A.rules of basketballB.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted M r.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his name and address.The policeman wro te it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook. While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.His car.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA 61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC 71~75 BAADB。
正确教育---《2018高考预测押题密卷》英语Ⅱ卷
《2018高考预测押题密卷》英语Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them.University of Oxford, EnglandFounded in: 1096The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study.University of Salamanca, SpainFounded in: 1218This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.University of Padua, ItalyFounded in: 1222This is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors. Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it has established its greatness in theeducated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education.21. How did the University of Oxford become quite popular？A. It received a lot of financial support from Henry IIB. It decided to run more courses to educate more students.C. Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students.D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.22. The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that ________.A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeableB. Columbus graduated from the University of SalamancaC. Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the universityD. Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him23. As for the University of Padua, we know that ________.A. It is located in the west of MadridB. It is the third oldest university in EuropeC. Theology and law were the first subjects taught thereD. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanitiesB.It was the simplest of moments. I had just raised the curtains in our living room, and was struck by the views of Central Park, bathed in the morning light. The Park is always wonderful-it’s one of the reasons why Phil and I chose this apartment when we were looking for a place to live when we moved to the new city. But on this particular day the park was especially breathtaking, her deep green leaves gently waving as if to say good morning to me.“I am so grateful for this amazing view,” I said to Phil, who as sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper. “It really is a gift, you know?” And that got me thinking about how important it is to be grateful for the things we have in our lives, and not cry out for what we don’t have.I am thankful for so many everyday gifts that are finely woven into my life like my loving life partner, good friends, inspiring work, a close, caring family, smart colleagues, good health and lots of laughter. And, yes, a great view of Central Park.Robert Louis Stevenson once wrote, “Ke ep your eyes open to your mercies. The man who forgets to be thankful has fallen asleep in life.”-and I truly believe that. When we live life too fast to stop and acknowledge our daily gifts; when we let those moments slip by without embracing them in true thankfulness, we’re missing out on how blessed we are. Some may wonder why I’m writing this nearly two months after Thanksgiving, but maybe that’s the point: why designate just one day a year to express our gratitude when there is really so much to be thankful for every day?24. The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________.A. backgroundB. explanationC. commentD. introduction25. According to the text, the underlined word “it” probably refers to ________.A. the morning lightB. this particular dayC. the amazing view of the Central ParkD. the living room the author and Phil are living in26. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. We should be merciful to othersB. We should be blessed with other’s true thankfulnessC. We should live a slow-paced life and appreciate our daily giftsD. We should express as much gratitude to the people and things as possible27. The underlined phrase “cry out for” probably means ________.A. want badlyB. prepare passionatelyC. seek earnestlyD. expect enthusiasticallyC.Researchers are using the polio virus (脊髓灰质炎病毒) to fight cancer cells in the brain.A team at Duke University is using a polio virus to infect tumor cells. It triggers an immune response that lasts for several months. The tumor goes away permanently.Dr. Matthias Gromeier began clinical trials more than three years ago. So far, 12 of 20 patients with a type of brain tumor called glioblastoma have responded well to the treatment. Gromeier said these patients had no cha nce of survival before the treatment. He added, “If you look at them today, you would not know they were cancer patients.”This may seem like a miracle cure. But Gromeier pointed out that the approach has limits. It causes a toxic (有毒的) reaction that can cause brain swelling. This causes other side effects like muscle weakness and paralysis, seizures (突然发作), limb swelling and tingling (刺痛), speech impairment (损伤) and headaches.Still, Gromeier said, “I am optimistic that we have iden tified the right dose and to use our virus right way to get an immune response strong enough to fight the tumor, but not so strong to harm the patient.” He called immunotherapy “the most exciting and most promising development in cancer research.” He said it would one day transform the way tumors are treated.Glioblastomas, the most common and deadly of all brain cancers, affect an estimated 240,000 people around the world per year.28. According to the text, the side effects of using a polio virus to infect tumor cells include ________.a. brain swellingb. hearing impairmentc. headachesd. seizuree. blindnessf. limb swelling and tinglingA. a, b, c, dB. b, c, d, fC. a, c, d, eD. a, c, d, f29. The underlined word “triggers” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. A. sets offB. cuts offC. builds upD. breaks up30. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. when Dr. Matthias Gromeier began the clinical trialsB. how many patients have benefited from the treatmentC. the effective result of the treatmentD. the reason why Dr. Matthias Gromeier started the clinical trials31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Research on Brain TumorB. Promising Development in Canver ResearchC. A Miracle made in Brian Cancer TreatmentD. Polio Virus Used to Kill Brain TumorsD.Their wealth, fame and power put their heads and shoulders above us ordinary. But according to these celebrities, true happiness lies in some of l ife’s simpler pleasures.David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nigel Farage all claim that their families are the key to their well-being. But others gave unexpected brief ideas about their celebrity (名人) lives. The Dutchess of York Sarah Fertguson, 55, revealed that what most keeps her spirits high was a belief in magic and fairies. She said, “I do believe in fairies. I do believe magic and when you blow a dandelion (蒲公英) , you will see the light of the enchanted (施过魔法的) spreading their wings and disappearing on their own journeys, just like you have today when you opened your eyes. Don’t let the day go by without looking for fairies and magic. That makes me happy, as every day is.”Meanwhile, former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney revealed that he got his pleasure thr ough his stomach as well as his family. He said, “I love to hear the noises in the kitchen as the meal is prepared and then my little grandson climbs on my knee and requests a bite for every bite I take.”Food was also key to Strictly Come Dancing《舞动奇迹》judge Len Goodman, who said eating a bacon sandwich was enough to put a smile on his face, while rocker (摇滚歌手) Rod Stewart, claimed that a simple cup of tea made him uncontrollably happy.For our most gifted sports stars, however, it seems that the key to the good life is a faithful dog. Tennis champion Andy Murray said he badly missed Rusty and Maggie May when he was playing in tournaments around the world. Former England striker Gary Lineker agreed, saying, “Walking my dog makes me happy.” The joy at the word “walkies” never decreases. Such enthusiasm for something so simple is satisfying.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To inform us what true happiness means.B. To bring in the topic to be discussed.C. To explain to us where we can get true happiness.D. To tell us that celebrities are different from the ordinary.33. According to the text, who claim that “FOOD” is the key to their pleasure?A. Len Goodman and Andy MurrayB. Rod Stewart and Paul McCartneyC. Paul McCartney and Len GoodmanD. Sarah Fertguson and Nigel Farage34. It can be inferred that Rusty and Maggie May are the names of ________.A. judgesB. dogsC. fairiesD. dandelions35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Actual Meaning of True HappinessB. Simpler Ways to Obtain True HappinessC. Celebrities Are Happier than the OrdinaryD. True Happiness Comes from Life’s Simpler Pleasures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考模拟卷2-押题卷
2018高考模拟卷2副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJust like a car engine needs petrol （汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）． It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy ．You need energy for everything-playing ，walking ，running ，thinking-even sleeping ．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy ．If it is notmealtime ，you may need a snack to re-fuel ．But what sort of snack should you eat ？This is like choosing the rightfuel for a car ．Some cars ，such as racing cars ，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly ．So ，if you want to be at your most lively ，choose the best fuel ．This means eating healthy What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence" It needs food!"A. Fuel ． B. Petrol．C. Your body ．D. A car engine ．2. When you are running low on energy ，you may feel ______ ．A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic3. The writer thinks it is better to ______ ．A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between meals ．BNews ReviewHead- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash （相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.4.About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.A. 18B. 29C. 250D. 605. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.A. on April 16B. on May 18C. 13 hours after the earthquakeD. during the May Day holiday6.Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help.A. New YorkB. HuainanC. TaishanD. Chengdu7.The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.A. help grow better tomatoesB. forget the terrible timeC. save the people on the trainsD. help the people in Ya‘anCThere are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people often eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber(黄瓜) if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you donˈt know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your bare(赤裸的）hands. This also means a problem or issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally,let us talk about lemons.Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain.But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water.So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons,make lemonade.This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.8.Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?A. Lovers.B. Partners.C. Deskmates.D. Twins.9.If one knows nothing about the project you are working on,we can say he____about it.A. doesn’t know beasB. makes lemonadeC. holds a hot potatoD. is as cool as a cucumber10.“A couch potato” refers to people who________A. are of little importanceB. get little or no physical exerciseC. are interested in TV programsD. have difficult problems to deals with11.What’s the passage about?A. The way of using vegetasbles and fruits.B. The importance of vegetables and fruits.C. Expressions about vegetables and fruits.D. The human English words and expressions.DAre You Right Handed or Left Handed？Which hand do you use when write？About 8to 15percent of people are left handed．They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people．So it is difficult forleft-handers to use most tools．If you are right handed，try this experiment：Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces．Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）．In the past，people thought it was strange to use the left hand．Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates．Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write．But these days parents and teachers have accepted that．In almost every school in the world，left-handed students can use their left hand to write．What causes people to be left handed or right handed？Experts have searched long and hard on this．They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed．One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed．One out of every ten people just is a left-hander．It’s simply like the color of our eyes-some people have brown eyes，while some others have black eyes．However，may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects．Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers．Many right-handed people understand spoken words better．For example，after they listen to directions to a supermarket，they can find it easily．Right-handers are good at organizing people，too．They are also better basketball guards．Just ask Yao Ming．Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic．Many famous performers，like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney，are left handed．Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）．In art，both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed．In music，Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed．In science，you find Newton and Einstein．The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports．If you prefer one hand，but you are still good at writing with the other，you are mixed．Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people．What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago？If you’re mixed handed，you can probably remember．12.If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand，they will ______ ．A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools13.What is Paragraph 2mainly about？______A. Causes of being left handed．B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand．D. Changes in opinions on left-handers．14.According to the passage，right-handers ______ ．A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others15.From the passage，we can learn that left-handers ______ ．A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools．二、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）16.假如你是魏华，美国学生Tony作为交换生要到你校进行学习生活，并安排寄宿于你的家中。
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：14 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ) 含解析
专题限时集训(十四)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第117页)A【导学号：52384062】(2017·长春市质监一)Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time—time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 45 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读完形作文复习专题：专题14 阅读理解障碍词汇251例背诵测试及语境强化训练 原卷版
高三英语二轮复习词汇专题14 阅读理解障碍词汇251例背诵测试及语境强化训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一部分：阅读障碍词汇背诵与测试1．abstract adj. _____________2．absurd adj. _____________ 3．abundance n．_____________ 4．accommodation n．_____________5．_____________ v．积累，积聚；逐渐增加6．_____________adj.精确的7．adequate adj. _____________ 8．administration n．_____________ 9．administrator n．_____________ 10．affection n．_____________ 11．aggressive adj. _____________12．alert adj. _____________13．allergic adj. _____________ 14．amateur adj. _____________ 15．appetite n．_____________ 16．appropriately ad v. _____________ 17．arbitrary adj. _____________ 18．assumption n．_____________ 19．autonomous adj. _____________ 20．bacterium n．_____________ (pl. bacteria) 21．betray v t. _____________22．_____________n．&v．繁荣，迅速发展23．botanical adj. _____________ 24．boundary n．_____________ 25．boycott v t. _____________n．抵制行动26．brochure n．_____________ 27．calendar n．_____________28．campaign n．_____________29．_____________ adj.偶然的；随便的30．certificate n．_____________一、单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018届高三招生全国统一考试押题卷+英语++含答案
英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man feel about the movie?A.It was funny.B.It was a good comedy.C.He didn’t want to see it.2.When should the woman be at the airport?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.3.When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A.In June.B.In August.C.In December.4.How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A.$130a month.B.$80a month.C.$50a month.5.Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A.It’s too expensive.B.It’s too far away.C.It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语押题卷2(带答案和解释)
2018年高考英语押题卷2（带答案和解释）英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时1style desksUCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 900 am–800 pm The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities are available The library also has a study room for meetings and a puter room with an interactive whiteboard UCL Language Speech Science LibraryUCL Language Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been refurbished to add extra study spaces With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Libraries and tends to fill up relatively quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointmentSenate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library However, all UCL students and staff can register for free membership online With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard work21 The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________A loves readingB is preparing for examsC likes learning onlineD prefers to study in libraries【解析】细节理解题。
最新2018年高考英语押题卷(含解析)
英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser-known studyspaces and get down to some revision.Here are some good choices for you.UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the hub!Located on the third floor of the SouthBlock of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, aswell as casual arm chairs and bar-style desks.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road a open from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am–8:00 pm.The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities areavailable. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer room with an interactivewhiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently beenrefurbished to add extra study spaces.With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Librariesand tends to fill up relatively quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, allUCL students and staff can register for free membership online.With millions of books and journals, SenateHouse Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard work.21. The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________.A. loves readingB. is preparing for examsC. likes learning onlineD. prefers to study in libraries【解析】细节理解题。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题14 应用文写作(新高考) (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题14 应用文写作(新高考)2024年高考真题Writing 1【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。
请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 2024年名校模拟题Writing 1（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter以优异的成绩通过考试，取得了到中国某大学留学的资格。
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 请教学习方法；3. 期待在中国见面。
正确教育---《2018高考预测押题密卷》英语Ⅱ卷
《2018高考预测押题密卷》英语Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them.University of Oxford, EnglandFounded in: 1096The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study.University of Salamanca, SpainFounded in: 1218This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.University of Padua, ItalyFounded in: 1222This is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school.It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors.Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it has established its greatness in the educated world.In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education.21. How did the University of Oxford become quite popularA. It received a lot of financial support from Henry IIB. It decided to run more courses to educate more students.C. Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students.D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.22. The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that________.A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeableB. Columbus graduated from the University of SalamancaC. Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the universityD. Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him23. As for the University of Padua, we know that ________.A. It is located in the west of MadridB. It is the third oldest university in EuropeC. Theology and law were the first subjects taught thereD. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanitiesB.It was the simplest of moments. I had just raised the curtains in our living room, and was struck by the views of Central Park, bathed in the morning light. The Park is always wonderful-it’s one of the reasons why Phil and I chose this apartment when we were looking for a place to live when we moved to the new city. But on this particular day the park was especially breathtaking, her deep green leaves gently waving as if to say good morning to me.“I am so grateful for this amazing view,” I said to Phil, who as sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper. “It really is a gift, you know” And that got me thinking about how important it is to be grateful for the things we have in our lives, and not cry out for what we don’t have. I am thankful for so many everyday gifts that are finely woven into my life like my loving life partner, good friends, inspiring work, a close, caring family, smart colleagues, good health and lots of laughter. And, yes, a great view of Central Park.Robert Louis Stevenson once wrote, “Keep your eyes open to your mercies. The man who forgets to be thankful has fallen asleep in life.”-and I truly believe that. When we live life too fast to stop and acknowledge our daily gifts; when we let those moments slip by without embracing them in true thankfulness, we’re missing out on how blessed we are. Some may wonder why I’m writing this nearly t wo months after Thanksgiving, but maybe that’s the point: why designate just one day a year to express our gratitude when there is really so much to be thankful for every day24. The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________.A. backgroundB. explanationC. commentD. introduction25. According to the text, the underlined word “it” probably refers to ________.A. the morning lightB. this particular dayC. the amazing view of the Central ParkD. the living room the author and Phil are living in26. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. We should be merciful to othersB. We should be blessed with other’s true thankfulnessC. We should live a slow-paced life and appreciate our daily giftsD. We should express as much gratitude to the people and things as possible27. The underlined phrase “cry out for” probably means ________.A. want badlyB. prepare passionatelyC. seek earnestlyD. expect enthusiasticallyC.Researchers are using the polio virus (脊髓灰质炎病毒) to fight cancer cells in the brain.A team at Duke University is using a polio virus to infect tumor cells. It triggers an immune response that lasts for several months. The tumor goes away permanently.Dr. Matthias Gromeier began clinical trials more than three years ago. So far, 12 of 20 patients with a type of brain tumor called glioblastoma have responded well to the treatment. Gromeier said these patients had no chance of survival before the treatment. He added, “If you look at them today, you would not know they we re cancer patients.”This may seem like a miracle cure. But Gromeier pointed out that the approach has limits. It causes a toxic (有毒的) reaction that can cause brain swelling. This causes other side effects like muscle weakness and paralysis, seizures (突然发作), limb swelling and tingling (刺痛), speech impairment (损伤) and headaches.Still, Gromeier said, “I am optimistic that we have identified the right dose and to use our virus right way to get an immune response strong enough to fight the tumor, but not so st rong to harm the patient.” He called immunotherapy “the most exciting and most promising development in cancer research.” He said it would one day transform the way tumors are treated.Glioblastomas, the most common and deadly of all brain cancers, affect an estimated 240,000 people around the world per year.28. According to the text, the side effects of using a polio virus to infect tumor cells include ________.a. brain swellingb. hearing impairmentc. headachesd. seizuree. blindnessf. limb swelling and tinglingA. a, b, c, dB. b, c, d, fC. a, c, d, eD. a, c, d, f29. The underlined word “triggers” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. A. sets offB. cuts offC. builds upD. breaks up30. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. when Dr. Matthias Gromeier began the clinical trialsB. how many patients have benefited from the treatmentC. the effective result of the treatmentD. the reason why Dr. Matthias Gromeier started the clinical trials31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passageA. A New Research on Brain TumorB. Promising Development in Canver ResearchC. A Miracle made in Brian Cancer TreatmentD. Polio Virus Used to Kill Brain TumorsD.Their wealth, fame and power put their heads and shoulders above us ordinary. But according to these celebrities, true happiness lies in some of life’s simpler pleasures.David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nigel Farage all claim that their families are the key to their well-being. But others gave unexpected brief ideas about their celebrity (名人) lives. The Dutchess of York Sarah Fertguson, 55, revealed that what most keeps her spirits high was a belief in magic and fairies. She said, “I do believe in fairies. I do believe magic and when you blow a dandelion (蒲公英) , you will see the light of the enchanted (施过魔法的) spreading their wings and disappearing on their own journeys, just like you have today when you opened your eyes.Don’t let the day go by without looking for fairies an d magic. That makes me happy, as every day is.”Meanwhile, former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney revealed that he got his pleasure through his stomach as well as his family. He said, “I love to hear the noises in the kitchen as the meal is prepared and then my little grandson climbs on my knee and requests a bite for every bite I take.”Food was also key to Strictly Come Dancing《舞动奇迹》judge Len Goodman, who said eating a bacon sandwich was enough to put a smile on his face, while rocker (摇滚歌手) Rod Stewart, claimed that a simple cup of tea made him uncontrollably happy.For our most gifted sports stars, however, it seems that the key to the good life is a faithful dog. Tennis champion Andy Murray said he badly missed Rusty and Maggie May when he was playing in tournaments around the world. Former England striker Gary Lineker agreed, saying, “Walking my dog makes me happy.” The joy at the word “walkies” never decreases.Such enthusiasm for something so simple is satisfying.32. What is the function of the first paragraphA. To inform us what true happiness means.B. To bring in the topic to be discussed.C. To explain to us where we can get true happiness.D. To tell us that celebrities are different from the ordinary.33. According to the text, who claim that “FOOD” is the key to theirpleasureA. Len Goodman and Andy MurrayB. Rod Stewart and Paul McCartneyC. Paul McCartney and Len GoodmanD. Sarah Fertguson and NigelFarage34. It can be inferred that Rusty and Maggie May are the names of________.A. judgesB. dogsC. fairiesD. dandelions35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passageA. The Actual Meaning of True HappinessB. Simpler Ways to Obtain True HappinessC. Celebrities Are Happier than the OrdinaryD. T rue Happiness Comes from Life’s Simpler Pleasures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语原创押题卷【全国Ⅱ卷】
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）2018年高考原创押题卷【全国Ⅱ卷】英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHuang Hua, 36, has been working at the Yangshan Deep Water Port for 13 years. But for the first twelve years, he worked as a driver, operating machines in sky-high cranes (吊车). Now, his work location has moved to a control center, monitoring the cranes from afar.―At a traditional port, I would work with a handle all day, repeating the same motion 12 hours a day, four days a week. I used to have lots of neck problems. Now the task is less physically challenging, but much more complex,‖ says Huang, who is now a crane teleoperator.Now, Huang’s daily work is to closely monitor a dozen computer screens, collect data on the operation status of each cargo crane, and deal with emergencies and malfunctions (故障).Manual workers like Huang are no longer needed at the terminal. Bridge cranes, auto-guided vehicles and rail-mounted gantry cranes (轨行龙门吊) are now taking over the job. While the labor cost is down 70 percent, the handling efficiency has increased by 50 percent.The Vice General Manager of the Shangdong Container Terminal Branch, Luo Yunjie told CGTN that all the automated handling equipment is designed and manufactured in China. Once the fourth phase (期) enters full operation, it will be able to handle 6.3 million TEUs. This will further strengthen Shanghai Port’s status as the busiest in the world.Shanghai has the ambition of becoming a global shipping center by 2020. Phase IV of the Yangshan Port marks an important step in reaching that goal. In the near future, the Shanghai Port not only aims to gather more value-added shipping resources and offer more various services, but also to play an even bigger role in the country’s Belt and Road initiative.21. What is the difference between Huang’s present job and that of the past? A. He works fewer days a week.B. He has fewer neck problems.C. He can operate cranes in a control center far away.D. His task is less physically challenging, but much more complex22. Why are n’t manual workers like Huang needed at the terminal any longer? A. Because the labor cost is down 70 percent. B. Because they have more important work to do. C. Because they aren’t strong enough to work there.D. Because all the jobs are done by bridge cranes, auto-guided vehicles and rail-mounted gantry cranes. 23. Which is the most suitable to use to describe present Yangshan Deep Water Port? A. The busiest. B. The best.C. The largest.D. The most advanced. B―City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,‖ a pocket -sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.―City Cycling‖ explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections — alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco — in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities.Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta. The guide is a reminder of how crowdedly packed each enclave (飞地) of L.A. is with unusual destinations, the large number of places to explore within a few square mile radius (半径), easily done once we step out of the car.Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for e xploring by bike; neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support,英语试题第3页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页）and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. ―City Cycling USA: Los Angeles‖ is a start.24. Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?A. Visitors on bikes.B. Locals on bikes.C. Tourist on bikesD. Bicyclists25. Where does each itinerary begin and end?A. Where there is a café.B. Where drink can be bought easily.C. Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes.D. Where there are museums and shops.26. What are Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta used for?A. Places where you can eat.B. Destinations you can reach within a day.C. Guides to a enclave of L.A. crowded with unusual destinations.D. Places where you can see the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake.27. Why is Los Angeles fit to explore by bike?A. Because it is bike friendly.B. Because of cycling culture.C. Because of Mobility Plan 2035.D. Because of its pleasant weather.CRoger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men’s tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open, which starts this week at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden.Federer, a five-time winner of the hard-court event and a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion, on Tuesday was seeded No. 1 in a field that has been given up by injuries to several excellent players. Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).Federer, who has spent 305 weeks of his career at the top the Assn of Tennis Professional world rankings, must reach the semifinals (半决赛) at Indian Wells to keep his No. 1 status. If he exits sooner than that, Nadal would regain the top spot. Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. Djokovic has played only four matches this year because of his elbow problems and hasn’t played a tournament since he lost to Hyeon Chung of South Korea in the round of 16 at the Australian Open in January.Maria Sharapova of Russia will face Naomi Osaka of Japan on Wednesday with their match scheduled for not before 5:00 p.m.On Thursday, Serena Williams will play Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan and Victoria Azarenka of Belarus will play Heather Watson of the United Kingdom during the evening session (7 p.m. start).28. Why does Federer have a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals?A. Because he is seeded No. 1B. Because many excellent players are missing.C. Because he has a first-round bye.D. Because he is well enough to beat any player.29. Who is most likely to be the seed next to Federer among the players who can play in the BNP Paribas Open?A. Rafael Nadal.B. Dominic Thiem.C. Novak Djokovic.D. Maria Sharapova.30. What is the trouble with Novak Djokovic, which stopped him playing the tournament?A. He has elbow problems.B. He has played fewest matches.C. He lost to Hyeon Chung.D. He was seeded 10th in the tournament.31. Why does the author use most words to talk about Federer?A. Because he is seeded No. 1.B. Because will bring a 12-match winning streak.C. Because the author believes he can beat anyone in the tournament.D. Because he is the oldest to hold the No. 1 ranking and was seeded No. 1.DChinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a person’s risk of英语试题 第5页（共12页） 英语试题 第6页（共12页）age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age – which is based on one’s birth date —was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of molecular (分子) faults in the body’s cells. The team said they had identified a matter —8-oxoGsn — that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as people’s bodies aged.Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: ―As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.‖ The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice. The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.32. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old? A. His condition.B. His biological age.C. His psychology.D. His chronological age.33. What are the outer factors the speed of one’s ageing physically depend on?A. One’s birth date.B. The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C. The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D. The accumulation of various m olecular faults in the body’s cells .34. Which can take the place of the underlined word ―marker ‖ in the sixth paragraph ? A. 8-oxoGsn. B. Molecular faults.C. Oxidative damage.D. Stage of biological ageing in adults. 35. What is the passage about? A. Why people are ageing.B. How to delay people’s ageing physically.C. What determines the stage of people’s ageing physically.D. A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween？Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars，people of all ages have enjoyed this Southern staple(产品)for an entire century.
In 1901，a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville，Tennessee.He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees.Then，in 1912，he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel，marshmallow nougat，and peanuts.Originally，these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading，“A nourishing lunch for a nickel.” Now，they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.Nearly 20，000 of these chocolate treats are made per hour in a factory in Nashville.
What else makes a Goo Goo so special？“In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created，its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan，Goo Goo Clus ters' senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big，imperfectly round mound of deliciousness！”
The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October，the biggest candy-selling month of the year.About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers.
Additionally，a Goo Goosponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in
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