中考阅读两篇.doc
2023届中考语文阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2023届中考语文阅读理解50篇(含答案)阅读理解题目1. 题目：宋词是我国古代文化的瑰宝之一，具有独特的艺术魅力。
下面是一首宋词，请阅读词的内容并回答问题：人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。
问题：这首词的主题是什么？答案：桃花笑春风。
2. 题目：请阅读下面的短文，并回答问题：秋天到了，一阵阵凉风吹过大地。
树叶从树上飘落下来，落叶铺满了地面。
孩子们迫不及待地拾起落叶，投进了空中，享受着秋天的乐趣。
问题：短文中的孩子们为什么拾起落叶并投进空中？答案：他们想享受秋天的乐趣。
3. 题目：阅读下面的内容，并回答问题：小明的爱好是玩乐高积木，他可以花很多时间搭建各种有趣的模型。
他喜欢动手，也喜欢思考如何组装。
小明相信通过玩乐高积木，他可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
问题：小明为什么喜欢玩乐高积木？答案：他相信可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
4. 题目：阅读下面的短文，并回答问题：高山上的空气清新宜人，森林中的鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。
小明来到了这个美丽的地方，他感受到了大自然的魅力，也学到了很多新知识。
他观察了不同种类的植物和动物，学会了如何爱护环境。
问题：小明通过来到高山上的体验学到了什么？答案：他学会了如何爱护环境。
5. 题目：阅读下面的内容，并回答问题：星期六是小明最喜欢的一天。
他可以和小伙伴们一起去公园玩耍，可以放风筝、骑自行车、吹泡泡。
他们度过了一个快乐的下午。
问题：星期六是小明最喜欢的一天吗？答案：是。
...50. 题目：阅读下面的内容，并回答问题：为了保护环境，小明主动参加了环境保护志愿者活动。
他和其他志愿者一起清理了公园内的垃圾，同时也给人们发放了环保手册，让大家了解环境保护的重要性。
问题：小明为什么要参加环境保护志愿者活动？答案：为了保护环境，让大家了解环境保护的重要性。
参考答案1. 桃花笑春风。
2. 他们想享受秋天的乐趣。
3. 他相信可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
4. 他学会了如何爱护环境。
中考真题现代文阅读含答案20篇
中考真题现代文阅读含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读文章，回答问题。
海底两万里（节选）这是一个人，一个活人，一个印度人，一个采珠人，一个可怜的家伙。
我想，他在采球期到来之前便赶到了这里。
我看到，他的小船便停泊在距他头顶几英尺的海面上。
他不断潜入海水中，（）又浮上海面。
一块被砸成小面包一样的圆石夹在他的两脚之间，一根绳索一站系着石头，一端系在他的小船上，这样可以使他迅速潜入海底。
这便是他全部的采珠工具。
他潜入海底大约5码深的地方，（）跪下来，将顺手抓到的珠贝塞入他的网袋。
他浮出海面后，将网袋里的螺贝倒在船上，然后夹起石头，再次潜入海底进行采珠作业。
他的整个采球过程只不过三十秒钟。
……我仔细观察着他，他的工作非常有规律，在半个小时之内，没有任何危险威胁到他。
（）地，我开始习惯这种有趣的采珠工作。
（），当这个印度人正跪在水底的时候，我看到他做了一个惊恐的姿势，然后站起身，用力向上一跳，试图返回海面。
很快，我便明白了他的恐惧。
一个巨大的黑影出现在这不幸的采珠人头顶。
那是一条巨大的鲨鱼，它的眼睛放着光，张开大嘴，正斜向采珠人冲来！我吓得目瞪口呆，甚至一动都不能动。
这个贪婪的猛兽，用力摇了摇尾巴，然后径直向印度人扑去。
采珠人向旁边一躲，避开了鲨鱼的大口，但是却没有躲过鲨鱼的尾巴，因为鱼尾正好打在他的胸部，将他翻倒在海底。
这可怕的一切不过是瞬间发生的事情。
鲨鱼转身返回，翻转脊背，准备一口将印度人咬成两段。
正在这时，我察觉到蹲伏在我身旁的尼摩船长突然站起身来，然后手持短刀，奋力向那头怪物冲去，准备迎面与它决战。
正在鲨鱼要将这个不幸的采珠人咬为两段的关键时刻，它发现了新的敌人，因此立刻翻转身体，猛地冲向尼摩船长。
我至今仍能看到尼摩船长当时的姿态。
他蹲伏在那里，带着令人钦佩的冷静等待着那头巨大的鲨鱼。
当鲨鱼冲向他的时候，他异常矫捷地跳到一旁，躲过了鲨鱼的冲击，同时将短刀深深地刺入了鲨鱼的肋部。
不过，一切并没有结束。
97 中考阅读理解《精神明亮的人》
麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:02:06今晚，我们学习阅读理解《精神明亮的人》，这是2017年山东德州中考真题。
麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:02:21精神明亮的人王开岭（1）十九世纪的一个黎明，在巴黎乡下一栋亮灯的木屋里，居斯塔夫·福楼拜在给最亲密的女友写信:“我拼命工作，天天洗澡，不接待来访。
不看报纸，按时看日出(像现在这样)。
我工作到深夜，窗户敞开，不穿外衣，在寂静的书房里……麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:03:25这算一个举例或引用式开头，有什么作用呢？【吐槽】抱佛脚2020/5/30 20:04:11引出下文，由一封信引出要叙述的事物。
准初三2020/5/30 20:04:13引出下文。
【冒泡】盘盘2020/5/30 20:04:42吸引读者阅读兴趣？回答结构和内容两方面。
【唠叨】醉鱼2020/5/30 20:04:48引出下文？麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:05:23这种开头，比较自然，引人注意——名人的事、名人的话，而且能从“看日出”引出题目“精神明亮的人”。
麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:06:24（2）“按时看日出”，我被这句话猝然绊倒．．了。
（3）一位以“面壁写作”为誓志的世界文豪，一个如此吝惜时间的人，却每天惦记着“日出”，把再寻常不过的晨曦之降视若一件盛事，当作一门必修课来迎对……为什么？（4）它像一盆水泼醒了我，浑身打个激灵。
我竭力去想象、去模拟那情景，并久久地揣摩、体味着它——麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:07:33第二至第四段，这三段是过渡，渐渐从福楼拜的话过渡到“我”的所感、所思、所见+想象。
第一段，就像一个人的头；第一段下面的过渡，就像一个人的脖子——这脖子够长。
麦田里的守望者2020/5/30 20:10:07“按时看日出”，我被这句话猝然绊倒了。
这里的“绊倒”是一个比喻，比喻“我”在读到这里时，正常的思路被打断了，引发了“我”的思考，想到了——“竭力去想象、去模拟那情景，并久久地揣摩、体味着它”，这说明以下几段是“我”的想象、感受、思考。
中考语文现代文阅读训练（三篇）附答案
中考语文现代文阅读训练附答案中考语文现代文阅读训练（三篇）附答案（一）喝得很慢的土豆汤肖复兴那天下午，我和妻子路过北大，因为还没有吃午饭，忽然想起儿子曾经特意带我们去过的一家生意很红火的朝鲜小饭馆，便去了这家小饭馆。
因为不是饭点儿，小馆里空荡荡的，一个胖乎乎的小姑娘笑着问我们吃点什么。
我想起上次儿子带我们来，点了一个土豆汤，非常好吃，很浓的汤，却很润滑细腻，特殊的清香味儿，撩人胃口。
不过已经过去两个多月的时间，我忘记是用鸡块炖的，还是用牛肉炖的，便对妻子嘀咕：“你还记得吗？”妻子也忘记了。
没想到，小姑娘这时对我们说道：“上次你们是不是和你们的儿子一起来的，就坐在里面那个位子？”我和妻子都惊住了。
她居然记得这样清楚！更没想到的是，她接着用一种很肯定的口气对我们说：“那次你们要的是鸡块炖土豆汤。
”我还是开玩笑地对她说：“你就这么肯定？”她笑了：“没错，你们要的就是鸡块炖土豆汤。
”我也笑了：“那就要鸡块炖土豆汤。
”刚才和小姑娘的对话，让我在那一瞬间都想起了儿子。
思念，一下子变得那么近，近得可触可摸，仿佛一伸手就能够抓到。
两个多月前，儿子要离开我们回美国读书的时候，特意带我们来到这家小馆，特别推荐这个鸡块炖土豆汤，所以，那一次的土豆汤，我们喝得很慢很慢，临行密密缝一般，彼此嘱咐着，一直从中午喝到了黄昏。
许多的味道．．．．．，浓浓的，都搅拌在那土豆汤里了。
事情已经过去两个多月，这个小姑娘居然还能够如此清楚地记得我们坐的具体位置，而且还记得人们喝的是鸡块炖土豆汤，这确实让我百思不解。
汤上来了，”我问小姑娘，她笑笑，望望我和妻子，没有说话，转身离开。
我抿了一小口，两个多月前的味道和情景立刻又回到了眼前，熟悉而亲切，仿佛儿子就坐在面前。
那一天下午的土豆汤，我们喝得很慢。
临走的时候，我忍不住又问小姑娘，还是那样抿着嘴微微笑着，没有回答。
又过了好几个月，树叶都渐渐变黄了，天都渐渐地冷了。
那天下午，还是两点多钟，我去中关村办事，那家小馆，那个小姑娘，和那锅鸡块炖土豆汤，立刻又从沉睡中苏醒过来似的，闯进我心头。
八年级上第10课《短文两篇》中考复习题及答案【统编版】
八年级上第10课《短文两篇》中考综合复习题及答案【部编版】班级：姓名：说明：根据习题难易度，分A卷和B卷，B卷选择题涉及全六册古文知识点。
一、A卷：夯实基础类题型：【重点注释默写】【重点句子翻译】【课内简答题】二、B卷：能力提升类题型：【理解性默写】【文言现象：通假字、古今异义、词类活用、一词多义、文言句式】【选择题】【课外文言文阅读】目录：一、《答谢中书书》二、《记承天寺夜游》一、《答谢中书书》中考综合复习题A卷：夯实基础一、重点注释默写：1、【五色交辉】2、【四时】3、【歇】4、【夕日欲颓】【颓】，5、【沉鳞】6、【欲界之仙都】7、【与】二、重点句子翻译：1、山川之美，古来共谈。
翻译：2、青林翠竹，四时俱备。
翻译：3、晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃，实是欲界之仙都。
翻译：4、自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
三、课内简答题：1、本文第一句话“山川之美，古来共谈”在全文结构上起什么作用？2、全文抓住哪一个字来写？描写了哪些景物？这些景物在描写上有哪些特点？3、找出文中的议论句，并说说起作用（本文表达了作者怎样的思想感情？）。
四、理解性默写：1、文中从侧面表现江水清澈的句子是：2、文中与“有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也”有异曲同工之妙的（比喻、夸张）句子是：3、文中赋予静止的山以奋发向上的无穷生命力的四句是：4、表达作者对富春江奇山异水的赞美、留恋以及鄙弃功名、淡泊名利的思想感情的句子是：五、文言知识积累：1、分析加点字的文言现象，并解析：①四时．俱备：②四时俱备．：③晓雾将歇．：④晓．雾将歇：⑤夕日欲颓．：⑥古来共谈．：⑦五色交辉．：2、一词多义：欲：①夕日欲颓：②实是欲界之仙都：自：①自康乐以来:②自非亭午夜分:与：①未复有能与其奇者：②念无与为乐者：书：①谢答中书书：②谢答中书书：六、选择题：1、下列加点词语意思相同的一组是( )A、未复有能与．其奇者/念无与．为乐者B、沉鳞．竞跃/沙鸥翔集，锦鳞．游泳C、泠泠作．响/困于心衡于虑而后作．D、有时见．日/风吹草低见．牛羊2、词的用法、意思相同的一组是：（）A．之：山川之美/甚矣，汝之不惠B．是：实是欲界之仙都/问今是何世C．与：念无与为乐者/未复有能与其奇者D．寻：寻张怀民/寻病终3、下列加点词语意思相同的一组是( )A、四时俱备． /急应河阳役，犹得备．晨炊B、沉鳞．竞跃/沙鸥翔集，锦鳞．游泳C、泠泠作．响/困于心衡于虑而后作．D、有时见．日/胡不见．我于王4、下列各组句子中加点词的意义相同的一项是（）A. ①实是．欲界之仙都。
中考英语阅读理解(10篇)及答案
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.（）6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health（）7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers（）8. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced（替换）with "________".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked（）9. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers（）10. Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination （想象）would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. （）11. The author had _________kind（s）of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（）12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（）13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（）14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always' got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.（）15. The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服阅读理解（3）ASixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my hear t break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（）1. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16.B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school.D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.（）2. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer’s old school was far away.B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.（）3. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.（）4. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy.C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.（）5. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates at the new school.BAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.（1）. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit andvegetables.（2）. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories （热量）, not important nutrition.（3）. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.（4）. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.（）6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes（）7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of（）8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.（）9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above（）10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.CIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.（）11. What can you do when a British f riend says, “Drop in anytime”?A. Visit him or her at any time.B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon.（）12. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便B. 请回复C. 请审阅D. 请来访（）13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.（）14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited.B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.D. Give a telephone call after a visit.（）15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.阅读理解（4）AFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”.But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（）1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.A. clothesB. many thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything（）2. Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.（）3. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.A. people read newspaper every dayB. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world（）4. “There is money in fashion” means ______.A. clothes are expensiveB. money comes from fashionC. people like new thingsD. fashions make big money（）5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. FashionsB. Fashion mean clothesC. Fashion means moneyD.A fashionable colourBEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.（）6. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.（）7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough（）8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.（）9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.（）10. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsCAt the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day.The World Expo （short for “exposition”）is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions（展示馆）at the Expo, showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts（样品）at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.But the Expo is not just a trade fair（商品交易会）. It’s a platform（平台）for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’s palace. Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the world to solve t he problems human beings face as a result of urbanization（城市化）. In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.（）11. Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances.A. the Olympic gamesB. the FIFA World CupC. technologies and culturesD. many cities（）12. What’s the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage?A. 科技展示B. 文化交流C. 科技交流D. 自由买卖（）13. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?A. People can experience the most advanced technologies.B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.C. Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.D. Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country. （）14. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?A. In 1990.B. In 1993.C. In 1998.D. In 2010.（）15. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?A. One world, one dream.B. Better world, better life.C. Better city, better life.D. One world, one family.阅读理解（5）ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛）, which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".（）1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications（）2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying "no"（）3. Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questionsD. he didn't know where the students came from（）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".（）5. The passage is mainly about _____.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countriesBOnce there was a piano player in a bar（酒吧）. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent（天赋）he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.（）6. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a changeD. she enjoyed his singing（）7. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the barD. he stopped playing the piano（）8. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show（）9. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself（）10. Which could be the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden TalentCDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published（刊登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a bookusing less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.（）11. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A. some school children could not readB. many children's books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted（）12. People like his books because the books ______.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to readD. were written with invented words（）13. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 87（）14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.（）15. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children's way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world阅读理解（6）ALearn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed（紧张）. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate（集中）on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food（垃圾食品）or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.Learn to be calm（平静）when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence（自信）.Have a happy attitude（态度）. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively（积极地）about the difficulties you face.（）1. What’s the main idea of the article?A. Don’t work or study too hard.B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.（）2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?A. 主动的B. 认真的C. 乐观的D. 轻松的（）3. Which statement is right?A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.C. We should save our time in eating.D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.（）4. To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?A. Going to a psychologist（心理学家）for help.B. Finding time to do the favorite things.C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.D. Having an active attitude towards life.（）5. According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”________.A. a cupB. half fullC. emptyD. half emptyBCan you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Intern et expert（专家）. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.（）6. _______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia（）7. There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A.107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young（）8. Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others（）9. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she。
中考英语阅读文章范文(共48篇)
中考英语阅读文章范文(共48篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!中考英语阅读文章范文(共48篇)中考英语阅读文章范文第一篇This is my summer vacation.I intend to finish the operation.Then， take a look at Chinas famous novel.Look at some day.Of course， also want to play with the computer， watch TV.Early every morning to get up and running to run， do other sports.But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten.must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?中考英语阅读文章范文第二篇How to Keep Healthy Firstly， build normal daily routine and eat regularly.You should go to bed and get up early.Make sure you can have a good rest.Pay attention to your diets.Dont eat too much meat and sugar.Eat more vegetables.首先，建立正常的作息，饮食规律。
2024年河南中考满分作文(精选两篇：我的成功密码+携坚持与调整,攀成功之峰)
2024年河南中考满分作文【原题回放】（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读下面材料，任选一题作文。
同学们交流登山成功的经验。
有同学说：“想要放弃的时候，望望山顶，提醒自己山顶越来越近，就能找回希望。
”有同学说：“特别疲惫时，回头看看，发现自己已经登了这么高，便会重振精神。
”有同学说：“这时候也可以停一停，喝口水，调整调整，再继续走。
”有同学说：“不怕慢，就怕站，这时候不能停，要坚持一步一步往前走。
”……老师说：“大家说的都有道理。
这些登山成功的经验，其实也是我们在学习和生活中取得成功的密码。
”（1）请以“我的成功密码”为题目，写一篇记叙文。
要求：①表达意图明确，内容具体充实；②600字左右；③文中请回避与你有关的人名、校名、地名。
（2）以上材料引发你怎样的思考和感悟？请自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇简单的议论文。
要求：①观点明确，有理有据；②600字左右；③文中请回避与你有关的人名、校名、地名。
【满分作文】作品1：我的成功密码在人生的征途中，每个人都在寻找着通往山顶的路，而我，在那次数学竞赛的准备过程中，解锁了我的成功密码。
那是一个初夏，阳光透过窗户洒在我的书桌上，与堆叠如山的习题册形成鲜明对比。
我报名参加了全国中学生数学竞赛，这对当时的我而言，无疑是一座难以攀登的高峰。
起初，满腔的热情驱使我夜以继日地沉浸在数字与公式的世界里，但随着时间推移，难题的累积，我开始感到力不从心，山顶似乎遥不可及。
正是在这个时刻，我第一次运用了我的成功密码——坚持与小目标。
我告诉自己，不怕慢，就怕站，哪怕每天只解决一个问题，也是一种进步。
于是，我开始制定每日攻克的小目标，每当达成一个，便在日历上标记，那些红色的勾逐渐连成了一条上升的曲线，提醒我离山顶越来越近。
然而，高强度的学习让我身心俱疲，几乎到了崩溃的边缘。
这时，我采取了第二个策略——适时回顾与调整。
某个周末，我暂停了常规的学习计划，选择去郊外徒步，清新的空气和自然的宁静让我有了重新审视自己的机会。
中考英语阅读理解精选10篇(带答案)
九年级阅读理解欧阳学文（一）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on thespace on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about nonverbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel ro oms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and“owning” a bit of space?( )1.The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because______.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his “space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other peop le talked about things he didn’t know about( )2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in paragraph 4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people( )3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to（所指）“___________”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. ( )5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space” in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(二)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “cometogether”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.( )6. Which is the most important festival in China?A.TheMidAutumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Children’s Day.( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.( )8. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. Fish( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.( )10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing， dance and play cards【答案】6—10 BCBCA(三)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to rideall the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and selfconfident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t not iceC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter ( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects youto be special or perfect．Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good ateverything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the footballteam．Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspecial—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．”When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，Iwouldn’t start like that．That was the way others sawhim．How did I see my father? Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things Iwas going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad．My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，thisis the proudest moment of my life．’’It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win aNobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
中考真题现代文阅读含答案20篇
中考真题现代文阅读含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读《书院与乡愁》，完成问题。
书院与乡愁①这是我见到的藏书最丰的个人书院，位于川西德阳市旌阳区，名叫高槐书院。
高槐是这个村子的名字，是有着高大的槐树吗？槐树是有的，却不高大，在村子之外和房前屋后，谦卑地站立于深秋的微雨里。
因此显眼的不是槐树，而是民谣小院、高槐书院、高槐木刻、染云山房，木刻与染房，都是非遗项目，做民谣的是几个从丽江过来的年轻人，自创自唱。
在村庄入口处，下一段小小的斜坡，就到了书院的院坝，站在院坝里，就见屋内书架林立。
进门，抬眼就看到伦茨的《德语课》，那是我喜欢的小说，也是我一直没读完的小说；不急着读完，正因为喜欢。
在陌生的环境里，遇见自己喜爱之物，喜爱就化为喜悦了。
然后是我们熟知的世界名著，中国古典和现当代名著，层间很高的两层木楼，包括楼梯两侧，满满当当排列着，足有二十多万册。
②一个壮实的年轻人守在那里，说自己刚大学毕业，回来是帮助父亲。
这个书院，这些书，都是他父亲的。
德阳我不可谓不熟悉，跟这里的作家和学者多有来往，但从没听说谁有这么多藏书，于是问他父亲的名字。
“他叫舒銮兵”，年轻人说。
想了想，竟不认识。
“他是个厨师”，年轻人又说。
③这让我暗暗吃了一惊，同时平添了几分敬意。
厨师爱书，当然并不稀奇，难得的是拥有如此巨大的数量，且品质高雅，种类繁多，除文学、历史、哲学，还有音乐、医学、农科……二楼的一间屋子里，放了八千多册创刊号。
据悉，全国私人收藏的创刊号，唯上海一藏书家比舒銮兵丰富，那人有上万册。
名著可不断翻印，创刊号却是唯一的，是一个时代文化风尚的见证。
我小心翼翼翻开一本，打头是茅盾先生的文章，发黄的纸页，留下时间走过的足迹，也留下那个时代特有的气息。
茅盾的那篇文章里，无非是简述办刊的缘起，文字平顺，却字字句句给我仓廪殷实的感觉。
是旧书赋予的感觉。
很长时间以来，我都读电子书了，手不那么累，也便于携带，而电子书不会给予我那样的感觉。
于是我想，物质和精神，就像身体和灵魂，是不能轻易分开的。
中考语文专题1邹忌讽齐王纳谏阅读(原卷版)
邹忌讽齐王纳谏（一）（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）阅读下面两则文言选段，按要求完成下面小题。
【甲】邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。
朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也？”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。
忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美？”安曰：“徐公何能及君也？”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之客曰：“吾与徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。
”明日徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。
暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。
”于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美，臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。
今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。
”王曰：“善。
”乃下令……【乙】赵且伐燕，苏代①为燕谓惠王曰：“今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而拑②其喙。
鹬曰：‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。
’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。
’两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并禽③之。
今赵且伐燕，燕赵久相支④，以弊大众，臣恐强秦之为渔父也。
故愿王熟计之也。
”惠王曰：“善！”乃止。
（《战国策·燕策二》）【注】①苏代：谋士。
②拑：同“钳”。
③禽：同“擒”。
④支：相持，对峙。
1．下列加点字意思和用法相同的一项是（）A．臣之．妻私臣臣恐强秦之．为渔父也B．皆以．美于徐公燕赵久相支，以．弊大众C．朝服衣冠．中峨冠．而多髯者为东坡D．我孰与城北徐公美．吾妻之美．我者2．学习文文言文可以用“迁移法”，下列迁移错误的一项是（）A．“赵且伐燕”中的“且”，根据《愚公移山》中“北山愚公者，年且九十”的“且”，可理解为“将要，将近”的意思。
B．“苏代为燕谓惠王曰”中的“谓……曰……”，根据甲文中“谓其妻曰”的“谓……曰……”可理解为“对……说……”的意思。
中考英语阅读理解真题(4篇)
中考英语阅读理解真题（4篇）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van （住房汽车）。
A small car can hold （容纳） four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）。
A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱） when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days orweeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11、 From the passage, a van is also called _________。
中考英语阅读理解及解析(9篇)
中考英语阅读理解及解析（9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇1When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes【答案与解析】1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
1.中考现代文阅读训练10篇含答案
中考现代文阅读训练1：《灿烂的红柳花》⑦真是“祸不单行”，返程的那天，在茫茫的胡杨林里，汽车在一个急转弯处失去了控制，四轮朝天。
我和另一位轻伤的同事拖出了另外伤势较重的同事，拦住一辆车，车上的人二话没说，就把重伤员送往油田医务所急救。
但由于我们所处之地偏僻，手机没有信号，剩下我们两个人只得托过路人捎信求援。
晌午的太阳火辣辣地照着，胡杨林里异常闷热，地上的小虫子爬来爬去，蚊子似乎铆足了劲，成群结队地“问候”我们。
风好像睡着了，一点动静都没有。
偶尔路过的车辆，临近出事地点，放慢一点速度，又疾驰而去。
⑧太阳移到了西方。
我们坐在地上，背靠着树干，呆呆地任凭塔里木的热浪蒸煮和蚊子亲吻。
就在我们又累又饿、昏昏欲睡的时候，一辆半旧的北京吉普鸣着喇叭，停在我们附近。
一位扎着花头巾、上穿粉红色花格短袖、下着花裙子的中年维吾尔族大嫂从车上下来，一名汉族司机帮她从车上拎下两包东西，向我们走来。
⑨那两包东西摊在一块树荫下的平地上，一盆拉条子面，一盆香味扑鼻的炒菜，一壶茯茶，几个盘子或茶碗，几双筷子。
维吾尔族大嫂用不太流利的汉语一边招呼我们吃饭，一边回答我们的问题。
原来，她是路边开饭馆的，听过路的人说这里出了车祸，就做了饭菜，拦了养路段的车，和司机一起给我们送来了吃的。
吃完饭，那位大嫂嘱咐我们不要担心，她已经托人送信到县政府，会有人来救援我们的。
⑩说罢，她和司机上车，我们诚恳地躬身谢别。
吉普车拐了个弯儿，消失在一大片开得正艳的红柳花丛后面。
我们张望着那簇红柳，久久不愿移开。
⑪红柳在戈壁大漠无人栽培，独自生长的灿烂的红柳花自由绽放，丝毫没有取悦于人的意思，它的美是自然流淌的，让我总是想起那些在沙漠中帮助过我们的人……1.选文段两次写汉子的眼睛“清澈透亮”，请结合具体语境，分析这样写的用意。
2.选文段画线句子属于哪种描写方法？有什么作用？3.下面两句的表达效果哪句更好？说明理由A．那两包东西摊在一块树荫下的平地上，一盆拉条子面，一盆香味扑鼻的炒菜，一壶茯茶，几个盘子或茶碗，几双筷子。
中考英语阅读训练(共20篇-有答案)-人教版
中考英语阅读训练附参考答案This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC中考英语阅读训练（002）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in theUnited States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（003）Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（004）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went onand on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练（005）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In manyother ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（006）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill．He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five．He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five．He thought, "It's a little bit earlier．I'll wait for a moment．It's good to keep the time．"Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's．He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here．He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet．He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying．He came up to her and asked some questions．Then he knew she got lost．John tried to find out her address and took her home．The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's．The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late．Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! " 1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（007）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly. "Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn‘t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn’t want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（008）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little."If there were an accident. " He says, ‘they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
中考现代文阅读练习5篇(附参考答案)
中考现代文阅读练习5篇（附参考答案）篇1：咬人草小记①在新疆，有一次到山里访问哈萨克牧人，很偶然地认识了一种奇怪的植物。
②如果不是新疆友人介绍，我决不会注意它们的。
那是在爬坡的路上，前面的人突然大声叫起来：“小心!咬人草!”③咬人草?草会咬人，我有点不相信。
这是生在路边的一种普普通通的草本植物，叶色暗绿，有点像深秋经霜后的菊，没什么可怕的地方。
“可别轻视它，碰它一下，就像被毒蜂蜇一样，手上要肿痛好几天呢!”友人正儿八经地关照我，绝无开玩笑的意思。
④这愈发激起了我的好奇心。
我俯下身子，绕着一丛咬人草仔细看了半天，除了发现叶瓣上有些细小的透明的刺之外，没有任何特别之处。
我掏出随身带的旅行剪刀，用摊开的笔记本接着，小心翼翼地剪下两片叶瓣。
我要把它们带回去，让上海的朋友也能见识一下这种奇怪的草。
“算了吧，它会咬你的。
”友人笑着劝我。
“不怕。
”我很自信地回答。
⑤咬人草夹进了我的笔记本，我却安然无恙。
这叶瓣似乎有些桀骜不驯，硬硬的，不肯平伏，那些尖尖的小刺竟戳穿了两页纸。
，但不管怎么样，它们是我的俘虏了。
这种小草会咬人，如同河豚的有毒，如同海胆的有刺，如同贝类的有壳，只是它在同其他生物的生存竞争中形成的一种自卫本领。
⑥几天之后，我几乎淡忘了这小草。
一次，我翻开笔记本准备记一些什么，还没来得及写一个字，只觉得手指上猛地一阵剧痛，就像被尖利的牙齿狠狠咬了一口。
我一下子把笔记本摔得老远，那咬人草的干叶从本子里掉出来，落在我的脚边——依然是硬硬的，一副倔强的模样，仿佛一对暗绿色的眼睛冷冷地嘲笑着我……⑦啊!咬人草，它终于咬了我!⑧咬是被咬了，我却并没有记恨，相反，倒生成一种敬佩的心情来——这任人践踏的、可怜的小草，性格的刚强不屈竟一至于此!它似乎要提醒我一些什么……⑨我没有再把草叶夹进笔记本，而是任它们在沙土中躺着。
因为我确信，假如带着它们，我一定还会被咬的，我不可能老是警觉地惦记着它们，防着它们，也不可能改变它们的性格，与其强迫它们耿耿于怀地跟我，不如让它们在自己的泥土中找到归宿。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongne ck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theyth inkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestl andanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupt o6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongu eofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecomplete lytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsom etalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任务一：根据短文内容回答以下问题。
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料一、短文填空一Hundreds of years ago, a native（土著的） American chief named Shenandoah lived with his people in what is now the state of Virginia. Very l 1 is known about Shenandoah, but the soft sound of his name was given to a river. The Shenandoah River still runs in a deep valley（山谷）between the mountains in West Virginia, just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived. There is an old s 2 which tells how the river got its name.A long time ago, many c 3 before Europeans went to live in America, there was a great lake hidden in the mountains of Virginia. For hundreds of years, the native Americans lived near this lake, feeding on the f 4 they caught in its clean water. They often climbed up the mountains and made camp there d 5 their long hunt for food. In the evenings they sat near their camps and looked d 6 at the beautiful lake. On a clear,starry night you could see thousands of starss___7___and dancing on the water below. The native Americans loved this lake, and because they could see the stars in it, they called the lake "Clear daughter of thestars". In their l 8 the word for this was "Shenandoah". One day there was a loud crash at one end of the lake. The lake began to disappear. Its water r 9 out of the valley through a break in the mountain side. The water ran on and on until they j 10 another river, which today is known as the Potomac River.At last, the lake was gone. In its place was only a river. The lake is gone, but the beautiful Shenandoah River runs on.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______二There is a famous expression in English,"Stop the word,I want to get off!"This expression m1 a feeling of fear or stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever he/she is doing, try to relax, and become calm about the work or personal life. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in m 2 life. Too much stress leads to physical, emotional, and mental（精神的）health problems. There are many physical effects of stress which can affect （影响） the heart. It can cause high blood pressure. Stress can l 3 to asthma（哮喘）, which can cause a personto breathe too fast Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches. These are only a few e 4 of illnesses resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily i 5 by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a kind mother under a lot of stress at work may s___6 at a child for dropping a glass of juice.Suffering from stress for a long time can lead to s____7___ mental illnesses. Depression, a very strong feeling of s 8 and hopelessness, can be the result of stress. Eating disorders are sometimes c 9 by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to go on, one's mental health will be in danger.It is clear that stress is a serious p___10. It attacks the body. So reduce stress-stop the world and rest for a while.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______三Marie didn't like Eva's friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn't want any smell of horses in thehouse.St. Clare told Tom to s 1 working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had to l 2 what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St. Clare didn't look after his m 3 and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started giving some s 4 , and soon St. Clare understood that Tom's business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.Tom also noticed that his master didn't take anything seriously and didn't live w 5 , and this worried him. One night St. Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late and Tom and another slave had to h 6 him to get into bed.Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.The next morning, St. Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn't move. "Well, Tom, what are you w 7 for "asked St. Clare."Is everything alright ""I'm afraid not, Master,"said Tom."What's the p 8 You look very serious.""I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be g 9 to everybody.""Well, Tom, am I not Do you need anything ""No,Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn't good to."What do you mean ""I thought about it last night. Master isn't good to h10 ."Then St. Clare laughed. "You re right. Never again, Tom, I promise," he said, with tears in his eyes. --- Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______四“China is always well protected by the bravest of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are r___1___ their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic.Since Feb. 17, over 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been s___2___ to Hubei, the center of the viral（病毒的）outbreak. They’re working under unusualc___3___, unimaginable stress and lots of working.In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to t___4___ patients. They usually have to work continually for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing.To help them recognize each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time, when they go to the bathroom, they c___5__ to wear diapers（尿布）” the Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected（感染）during the earliest p___6___ of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medicine. Some of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them u___7__ lost their lives. According to China’s National Health Commission, at___8___ of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus after Feb. 11, while six passed away.With the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted(受大影响的) cities like Wuhan have been i___9___. They areconfident that they will win the battle against the virus. These medical workers are just common people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples gets___10___. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors.二：阅读理解AMicro plastics（微塑料） are tiny bits or threads（线状）of plastic,often too small to be seen. In recent years, micro plastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica（南极洲）, from the top of the earth's tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea.In a study led by a group called Ocean Wise, researchers made four trips across the Arctic Ocean. They took 71 samples （样本） from between 10 leet and 26 feet（3~8 metres） below the ocean's surface. They took 26 more samples, some from more than 0.6 miles （1 kilometre）below the surface.They found micro plastics in all but one of the 97 samples taken, with an average of about 40 micro plastic particles （颗粒） in every cubic（立方的） metre. In the study, the scientists used a tool based on infrared light-a kind oflight that humans are unable to see. This tool allowed them to figure out not just which bits were plastic, but exactly what kind of plastic they were.Over 92% of the micro plastics found were small threads, called microfibres（超细纤维）. About 73% of these fibres were made of a plastic known as polyester（聚酯）. The researchers looked into the size and colour of the fibres and found they matched polyester used in clothing.The study found far more micro fibres near the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean than near the Pacific side. The fibres on the Atlantic side were also newer. The team believes this suggests that the fibres come from Europe and North America. Peter Ross, who led the research, said,"With these polyester fibres, we've created a cloud throughout the world's oceans. "Most samples were taken from an ocean layer（表层） where lots of sea life finds food. The scientists believe this means that many kinds of sea life, from the smallest to the largest, are likely to be affected by the pollution.So how do these micro fibres get into the sea They breakoff when clothes are washed and are emptied into sewers（下水道） as washing machines drain（排水）. Another studysuggested that laundry （洗衣） from the US and Canada carries around 3,500,000 kilograms of plastic micro fibres into the sea every year.One way to avoid sending so much plastic into the sea is to reduce mar-made materials, especially those that easily break down into microfibres. Washing clothes less oftenwill also help. There are also Special filters（过滤器）for washing machines which help prevent micro fibres from escaping. Currently, people have to buy these filters and add them to their washing machines. If every washing machine came with such a filter built-in, it could make a big difference.（）1. What do we know about the study led by Ocean WiseA. A total of 96 samples contained（包含） micro plastics.B. The samples were collected from different oceans.C. Half of the collected micro plastics were micro fibres.D. Almost all of the micro fibres came from North America. （）2. Why did the researchers study the size and colour of the micro fibresA. To find a way to solve the problem of micro plastics.B. To see what harm they did to the ocean.C. To design new types of tools.D. To know their sources.（）3. What is a solution to the problem mentioned in the textA. Washing clothes by hand.B. Making large washing machines.C. Using natural materials to make clothes.D. Cleaning clothes with certain chemicals（化学品） in water.（）4. What might be the best title for the textA. How pollution affects life in the seaB. Micro plastics are increasing in our livesC. How to protect the oceans and sea animalsD. The Arctic Ocean is polluted with micro plastic fibres BLike most people, you usually start work with the hope of being as productive as possible. Yet, as time goes by, you find your task list grows. What you set out to achieve in the beginning seems to get pushed to the side.You're not alone.Many of us don’t have a process to prioritize tasks and always i eel like we're playing catch-up. We fail to decide what the most important task is evenwhen everything on the to-do list seems important. But we can get ahead and stay on top of dead in es with some simple methods of setting priorities and managing our workload.Here's a simple way to prioritize our dally tasks and focus （专注） on the work that matters most:Of all the things we now have energy for, do the thing we re normally least likely to do. If we have some live frogs（青蛙）to eat for breakfast, the idea is to eat the ugliest one as early as possible.There are several ways this trick（技巧） can benefit us. Doing something we rarely（很少）do is energizing. You do a thing like washing your windows that you never do. Having clean windows won't change your life but it challenges your conception of yourself. It influences how we see ourselves. Getting our body moving gives us energy and can improve our focus.Unfamiliar things often provide more chances to help us grow than familiar ones. When I write for a new publication, it's with a new editor. I get different Ie ed back. I need to change my style to match the style of that publication, so I develop my skills. In this way we'llexpand（发展） ourselves, our skills, and our future opportunities.Some people react to anxiety by working hard on very comfortable things instead of paying attention to uncomfortable tasks that are a higher priority. The way of prioritizing helps prevent us from doing that. It makes it harder to fool ourselves that we re being productive by doing busywork that's super comfortable for us but haslittle chance of changing our life.Should we use this trick all the time No. This is a goodtip for the time when we’ve got energy, but we re swimming in thoughts about all the things we can do, and we re having trouble deciding and focusing.Priorities are great. Knowing our priorities reduces stress, helps us focus and can also improve productivity and time management. But remember to be realistic about how much work we can actually do each day. When we prioritize our work properly, we re sure to have a good day.（）1. What does the underlined word "prioritize" in Paragraph 2 probably meanA. To explain what the most beneficial thing is.B. To decide what should be done first.C. To tell what the most meaningful thing is.D. To discuss what can be achieved.（）2. The ugliest frog refers to _____.A. the animal we fear mostB. the to-do list we've messed upC. the thing we are least likely to doD.the thing that makes our day terrible（）3. What can we learn from the passageA. Doing unfamiliar things possibly improves our skills.B. Doing energizing things shows how we see others.C. Doing things we rarely do leads to the poor focus.D. Doing comfortable things changes our life.（）4. What is the passage mainly aboutA. A solution to reduce our stress.B. Ways to help us focus and decide.C.A trick of increasing our productivity.D.Advantages of developing our skills.CResearchers have reported on new ways to break down plastic. The studies could lead to easier high-quality（高质量的） recycling,and help deal with toxic（有毒的）plastic pollution.The world is being covered by plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled.Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic finds its way into theworld's oceans. But bacteria （细菌）may help recycle plastic, even when humans don't.Bacteria are small living things-so small that we need a microscope（显微镜）to see them.Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicalsin those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.The secret to this is enzymes（酶）. Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, cutting and breaking apart other materials.Most people know PET plastic. It is used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms of PET plastic is produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it is recycled, it can't be made into new bottles. Usually it's turned into products like carpets（地毯）.Years ago, in the decaying（腐烂的） leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks down PET plastic. Years later, scientists working at the Frenchcompany Car bios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it at take d the PET. By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC.The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat through PET very quickly.The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from.Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.The researchers compared their new LCC with the old enzyme, and were satisfied with the results. When the environment was just right, the new LCC was able to break down 90% of the PET in just ten hours. The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke down half of the PET.（）1. How much PET plastic is produced every yearA. About 7.72 trillion kilogramsB. About 63.5 billion kilograms.C. About 100 thousand kilograms.D. About 2 hundred kilograms.（）2. What do you know about the bacteria from thepassageA. Bacteria can be seen with our eyes.B. Bacteria can break down other materials directly.C. Bacteria use enzymes to create physical changes in things.D.Bacteria are small living things that feed on unusual forms of "food".（）3. According to the passage, what is the relationship between PET plastic and LCCA. The earliest LCC couldn't break down PET plastic.B. LCC can help stop PET plastic from breaking down.C.PET plastic can now be recycled faster because of a new kind of LCC.D. The used PET plastic will become another kind of pollution because of LCC.（）4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA. Bacteria: Growing by eating chemicalsB. Enzymes: Working like a pair of scissorsC. PET: Being widely used to make water and soda bottlesD.LCC:Leading to easier high-quality recycling of PET plasticD"Who are you "asked the little prince（王子）."I am a fox,"said the fox."Come and play with me,"said the little prince."I am so unhappy.""I cannot play with you,"the fox said. "I am not tamed.""I am looking for men,"said the little prince."What does that mean-‘tame’ ""To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you,I’m nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world..."said the fox."I am beginning to understand,"said the little prince."There is a flower… I think that she has tamedme … ""My life is very monotonous（单调的）,"the fox said. "I hunt chickens; men hunt me. All the chickens are just a like, and all the men are just alike. And, in consequence, I am a little bored. But if you tame me, it will be as ifthe sun came to shine on my life. I shall know the sound of a step the will be different from all the others. Other steps send me hurrying back underneath the ground. Yours will call me, like music, out of my burrow（洞穴）. And then look: you see the grain（谷物） field down there I do not eat bread. Wheat is of no use to me. The wheat lie lds have nothing to say to me. And that is sad.But you havehair that is the colour of gold.Think it will be so wonderful when you have tamed me! The grain, which is also golden, will bring me back the thought of you. And I shall love to listen to the wind in the wheat … "The fox gazed at the little prince, for a long time. "Please-tame me!"he said."One only understands the things that one tames,"said the fox."Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends an y more. If you want a friend, tame me…""What must I do to tame you "asked the little prince. "You must be very patient,"replied the fox. "First you will s it down at a little distance from me-like that-in the grass.I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, andyou will say nothing.Words are the source of misunderstandings. But you will s it a little closer to me, every day … "The next day the little prince came back."It would have been better to come back at the same hour,"said the fox. "If, for example, you come at fouro'clock in the afternoon, then at three o’clock I shall begin to be happy. I shall feel happier and happier as the hour advances. At four o’clock,I shall already be worrying and jumping bout.I shall show you how happy I am! But if you come at just any time, I shall never know at what hour my heart is to be ready to greet you … "（）1. At the moment he first saw the fox, the little prince was ____.A. boredB. afraidC. worriedD. unhappy（）2. What will probably bring the fox back the thought of the little princeA. Bread.B. Chickens.C. Grain.D. The wind.（）3. The last four paragraphs are mainly about _____.A. the ways the little prince tames the foxB. the reasons why the little prince tames the foxC. the purposes of the little prince taming the foxD. the best time for the little prince to tame the fox （）4. What can we infer from the passageA. The fox wanted a friend.B. The little prince was looking for the fox.C. Men can buy friendship in the wheat fields.D. It is good to meet the fox at different time of a day. 答案：一：1-5 little,story,centuries,fish,during6-10 down,shining,language,ran,joined二：1-5 means,modern,lead,examples,influenced6-10 shout,serious,sadness,caused,problem三：1-5 stop,leave,money,suggestions,well6-10 help,waiting,problem,good,himself四：1-5 risking，sent，conditions ，treat ， choose6-10 period，unluckily，total，improved，separated阅读理解ADCDBCACBDCDDCAA。
中考阅读作文真题解析7篇
中考阅读作文真题解析7篇中考阅读作文真题解析（精选篇1）“待到秋来九月八，我花开尽百花杀。
冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。
”秋高气爽，那金灿灿的菊花又开了。
朵朵怒放，瓣瓣清香，丛丛簇簇的菊花开得正艳呢!寒冷的秋季里，唯有菊花傲霜斗雪。
以顽强的姿态展现在世人面前，迎风招展。
菊花美，美在花。
那花儿千姿百态，生机盎然。
妩媚的花瓣在秋日阳光的照耀下，显得格外美丽。
那一株株菊花犹如一群亭亭玉立的少女翩翩起舞。
淡黄的花瓣像是给给菊花披了件鹅绒大衣，抵御秋寒阵阵。
朵朵奇姿异彩的菊花时不时发出沁人心脾的清香，使人神清气爽。
花如浪，香如风，那到处是菊花的世界，菊花的乐园。
深秋渐渐地来临了，寒霜袭来，每个人都裹紧了大衣，加快向目的地走去。
大马路上况且如此寒冷，那素有“高处不胜寒”的山上又是怎样一番风景呢?菊花姑娘们一个个紧紧地抱成一团，相互取暖躲避风寒。
她们是多么地团结呀!一有困难首先想到的不是自己，而是他人!我与菊花也种下了不解之缘，全因为那场突如其来的暴风雨。
我正在外公家玩，外公是爱花之人，家中自然有为数不少的花。
阳台上摆放着外公最心爱的两盆花，一盆独秀的红玫瑰，一盆交错的菊花。
外公嘱咐过我，无论发生什么事，也不要去管那两盆花，切记，自然的总是最好的。
我当时只是一知半解地点点头，也没怎么太放在心上。
“轰隆隆”，一声巨大的雷声把熟睡的我从梦中惊醒。
我被这声巨响吓了一跳，翻来覆去地怎么也睡不着，猛然想起阳台上的花，但又怕外公责骂我，所以没敢去看。
好不容易等到了黎明，下了一夜的雨停了，我连忙去看那两盆花，可看到的结果却让我大吃一惊。
玫瑰的花瓣和叶子撒了一地，难以入目。
而菊花却经过风雨的洗礼，愈发地神气。
我很惊讶外公的未卜先知，更多的是对菊花的赞叹。
壁立千仞，无欲则刚。
而菊花恰恰应了这句名言。
只有坚韧之美，才真正蕴含了生命的真谛。
需细细体会，方可领略那种美。
菊花，坚韧美的代表!中考阅读作文真题解析（精选篇2）每一个人都有自己的亮点，无论他属于那种性格。
中考英语阅读(通用24篇)
中考英语阅读〔通用24篇〕中考英语阅读篇1Greenland is the largest island in the world.It is in the north ofEurope(欧洲). Near Greenland is another island.It is namedIceland(冰岛).Do youthink that Greenland is green and warm ?Do you think that Iceland is white withice?If you do，you are wrong.Notmore people live on the big island ofGreenland.There are morepeople in your hom etown than those in all ofGreenland.That is because Greenland is not green.Greenland is white.Most of theislandis covered with lots of ice.The ice covering Greenland ishigherthan the worlds tall buildings.What about Iceland?Is itcolder than Greenland?No，it isnt.Iceland has ice，but not so muchas Greenland.Iceland has a lot ofsprings(泉)，and they give out hot water and steam(蒸汽).The climate(气候)is not ascold asGreenland.And there are a lot of people who live on Iceland.1)Where is the largest island in the world?_________________________________ .2)Which is the larger island，Iceland or Greenland?_________________________________ .3)There are fewer people in Greenland than those in your hom etown，arentthere?_________________________________ .4)What is most of Greenland covered with?________________________________ .5)Why isnt the climate in Iceland so cold as that in Greenland ?_________________________________ .中考英语阅读篇2Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that thedriver gave the lecture him．As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, butEinstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the drivera difficult question．The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
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幸福的坡度
李其志
我们经常喜欢把自己的感受强加到别人身上，认为自己体会到的也一定是他人体会到的。
其实，这在许多时候都有偏差，至少我从那位坐在轮椅上的中年男子身上看到了这一点。
那时，我们警队正和一所小学搞警民共建活动，小学生们每到周末就要自发地到警队来打扫卫生，这让我们感到有些不好意思。
几个领导一商量，也应该为学校做些力所能及的事情，上法制教育课是一个方面，但不够。
后来一个民警说，学校距离马路挺近的，小学生每天上学放学过马路，家长都很担心。
于是我们就有了主意，设个助学岗，一来可以保证学生过马路时的安全；二来，对那些在学校外抢小学生钱的大孩子也是个警示。
每天护送孩子们过马路，时•间长了，与孩子家长也熟悉起来，基本上能认清哪个小孩子是谁的。
其中一个坐着残疾人手摇车的中年男人引起了我的注意，他的神情有些落寞，只有在见到自己的孩子跑过来时，才豁然一笑。
后来，我知道他的孩子是小学三年级的学生，有一次我问他，那个坐着轮椅的是你爸爸吗？他点点头。
我说，他行动不方便，你放学不可以自己I可家吗？
男孩儿欲言乂止，嘟着嘴道：他就在前边的福利厂工作呢。
我心里说，这小孩子，不知大人的难处。
初秋的雨总会在会经意间落下来。
那天我们又提前到助学岗上执勤，在树下，我见到了那位中年男子，披着雨衣，头露在外面，都淋湿了。
见到我后，笑笑，说：“警察同志，麻烦您一件事可以吗？”
我说：“您尽管说。
”
他说：“孩子上学时没带雨具，你能帮我把这把伞送给他吗？你知道，家长不让过止步线的，不然孩子会生气。
”
我点点头道：“没问题。
”
转身时，我想到一个问题，对他说：“孩子这么大了，你行动又不方便，不用每天来接他了吧。
” 男子有些不好意思，但又有些自豪地说：“哪里是我接他，是他接我了。
”
我有些疑惑了。
他接着解释道：“我回家的路上有个大上坡，每次走那里很费力气的，孩子上学后，就对我说，爸爸，学校离你的工厂这么近，每天放学的时候，咱们俩一起走吧，上坡时我推你。
这一推就是三年。
其实上一年级的时候，他那么小，又怎么推得动？可孩子心里是怕累着爸爸呀。
我怎么劝也劝不住，孩子在后面红着脸，喘着粗气地推，我在前面用力地摇着，却不知不觉中泪流满面。
可你知道, 其实我心里真是幸福极了。
”
我的心里一酸，转过头去，说：“我去接他了。
”
见到那小男孩，我蹲下身说，“今天叔叔和你一起推你爸爸回家，行不行？”
小男孩儿笑起来，“叔叔你开玩笑？”
我说：“警察不说假话，试试叔叔的力气吧。
”
初秋的雨幕里，一个警察和一个打若鲜黄雨伞的男孩，推着一辆手摇车在爬坡。
那是一个幸福的坡度。
1.结合语境，说说文中的加线词语“自蒙'的表达效果。
（2分）
2.文章第二自然段提及设助学岗的情况有什么作用？（3分）
3.体悟文中画曲线语句的内涵，想想“泪流满面”和“幸福极了”是否矛盾，为什么？（4分）
4.阅读文中两处描写秋雨的句子，说说它们有什么作用。
（3分）
5.整体感知全文，链接现实生活，谈谈你对文题“幸福的坡度”的理解。
（3分
两个柿子看树
%1小时候，父亲在外地，母亲一人担起了家中所有的农活，里里外外忙个不停。
在生活中母亲处处教导我们节俭，摘柿子的时候不论大小都让我和弟弟摘下来。
%1挨着院墙有一排柿子树，黑黑的躯干，粗糙的树皮，一如历尽岁月沧桑的长者，安详、淡定。
霜浓秋重的时候，柿树上果实累累，不甘寂寞的柿叶，被秋染红，随风而动，远远望去好像一团火。
那些饱满而丰润的柿子很快就褪去少女般的青涩，追寻着岁月的脚步由金黄圆润转身披上红彤彤的嫁衣，坠在枝头闪动着红色的亮光，特别诱人。
%1每到收获的季节，母亲总让我和弟弟爬到树上去，想方设法把柿子摘下来。
甚至连树梢上带着青色斑点的小柿子也不放过。
在母亲的监督下，所有的柿树都会被我们“扫荡”很多遍。
母亲顶着一块蓝色的方巾在树下接着，更不忘叮嘱我们小心点，小心点。
记得有一次，在母亲的指挥下，我爬到高高的树梢上摘柿子，大个的“红灯笼”尽收篮里，剩下的柿子青色还未褪尽，小小的如同棉桃子，我嫌小没有摘。
母亲却不以为然，她说：“摘下来都是钱，放在树上一分钱换不到，多可惜啊。
你的学费就是这些柿子换来的。
”后来，母亲用竹竿做成网套，还是把那些柿子套了下来。
乡下的人家底薄，口子都算计着过，手指缝张大一点都是浪费。
母亲说：“一个柿子可以换来一碗茶，该节省的还是要节省。
”
%1从那后我记住了母亲的话，每年都把树上的柿子摘得干干净净。
%1月滚着月，年滚着年。
后来，我们兄妹都离开了家乡，回家的次数越来越少。
上次回家，已是深秋，天高雾浓，落叶像断魂的金蝴蝶摇摆着生命最后的舞姿，遍地枯黄。
一群群南飞的大雁从北方驮着初冬的寒气到来。
光秃秃的柿树，尖尖的顶枝直刺着灰色而悠远的天空，如记忆一样悠远、渺茫。
树枝在风中颤抖着，等待着冬去，树上只剩下孤独的红柿子。
%1我爬到树上把那些“红灯笼” 一个个从树上摘下来，看到树梢上还剩下两个大而红的柿子，我沿着树枝
向前挪动脚步，想把它们摘下来。
而那一刻母亲却说，“别摘了，留着吧。
”我说：“留着是浪费,
摘下来吧。
”母亲说：“留两个柿子看树，树老了，一个柿子都没有也是很难过。
”
1、（2分）用一句话概括小说的主要情节。
2、（2分）试分析第①段在文章主题和结构上的作用。
3、（2分）体会第⑤段景物描写特点.说说其作用。
4、（3分）文中多次写母亲要我们把柿子全摘干净，这样写用意何在?
5、（3分）下面句子含蓄地表达出母亲怎样的感慨？
留两个柿子看树.树老了。
一个柿子都没有也是很难过
1下列词语中加点的字,
A.
B.
C.
D. 湖泊/淡泊
缜密/慎重
滑稽/畸形
陨落/吮吸
每对读音都不相同的一项是【
角逐/角色
机械/训诫
辍学/点缀
分歧/祈祷
】（2分）
浑身解数/解甲归田
叱咤风云/姓紫嫣红
猝不及防/鞠躬尽瘁
言简意赅/骇人听闻
2下列词语中有错别字的一项是【
A.端详亲和力两全其美
C.松弛名信片直截了当
】（2
分）一-如既
往变本加利
B.捍卫
D.抱负
3
必需品入不敷出不屑置辩入场券不
胫而走各行其是（只填序号）（3
分）
把下列带序号的句子依次填入文中横线处，使上下文语意连贯。
出土于河南新郑的莲鹤方壶是东周时期青铜礼器的代表器物。
_________________________ O ____________________________ 。
其造型宏伟气派，装饰典雅华美，堪称〃国之重宝气
①壶底还铸有两只卷尾兽，支撑全器的重量②壶颈两恻有附壁回首的龙形怪兽双耳
③腹部的四角各攀附一条立体飞龙④方壶通体满饰龙、凤花纹，凝重而不失华丽⑤壶冠呈双层盛开的莲瓣形，中间平盖上立有一只展翅欲飞的仙鹤。