2020年十堰市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
2020年中考英语模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
十堰市2020年中考英语猜题卷及答案
十堰市2020年中考英语猜题卷及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1、You’ll be late for school you hurry up、A、 unlessB、 asC、 ifD、 until2、 Mum, this kind of fruit nice、I’d like to taste one、A、 soundsB、 smellsC、 lookD、 feel3、 Yes、But she says she’ll be free soon、A、 has sheB、 is sheC、hasn’t sheD、isn’t she4、 amazing invention it is!A、 easier, WhatB、easily, What aC、 easier, What anD、more easily, What an5、 You may go to play football as soon as your homework 、A、 has finishedB、 finishedC、 is finishedD、 will be finished6、 The first thing I am going to do this evening is to call my father、A、 thatB、 whoC、 whichD、 whose7、–Ann has made great progress recently、 Do you know ? 、A、 Good luck!B、 Congratulations!C、 Have a good time!D、That’s a good idea!10、 Smoking can cause many illnesses, so he will do he can smoking、A、 something, stopB、 nothing, to stopC、 everything, stopD、 anything, to stop11、 ______ to people in need、A、 To donateB、 DonateC、 DonatingD、 Donated12、 Could you tell me ______?A、 how many colours are there in the rainbowB、 the early bird catches the wormC、 how long they got married to each otherD、 what is wrong with my teeth13、 It ______four years since we last ______each other、A、 was; have metB、 has been; have metC、 is; metD、 were; met14、I won’t go to Linda’s party unless ______、A、 I will be invitedB、 I am invitedC、 I will not be invitedD、 I am not invited15、 ______、A、 Yes, I wouldB、 No, not at allC、 No, of courseD、 Yes, I do二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(含听力原文及答案)4
2020年中考英语模拟试题4听力部分（共25分）Ⅰ. 听力测试A）听下面十段对话，根据问题和所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并将其标号填在标号填在题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。
（10分）。
() 1. How old is Catherine?A. Eight.B. Fourteen.C. Twelve.() 2. Which season does the man like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.() 3. Where may the dialogue happen?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.() 4. What are they talking about?A. A football match.B. An interesting book.C. A film.() 5. What time is it now?A. 8: 45.B. 7: 45.C. 9:45.() 6. What's Bob's sister's real name?A. Helen.B. Linda.C. Lin() 7. Where's Li Lei's pen-friend?A. In America.B. In Australia.C. In England.() 8. What does Nancy's father like doing?A. Watching TV.B. Fishing.C. Boating.() 9. Where is the man going?A. To London.B. To New York.C. To Sydney.() 10. What does the woman think of the weather?A. She thinks it's a nice day.B. She thinks it's going to rain.C. She thinks it's going to snow.B）听下面两段对话，听完第一段对话回答第11—14小题；听完第二段对话后回答第15—18小题。
2020年九年级中考英语仿真押题卷含答案(二)
2020年九年级中考英语仿真押题卷含答案（二）学校:________姓名：________班级：_______成绩：________第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---Where are you going for your holiday?---Well, we _________ yet.A.haven’t decidedB. hadn’tC. don’t decideD. didn’t decide【答案与解析】A. 本题考查动词时态。
yet用于否定句和疑问句中及用于表示怀疑的动词之后，意思是"还，尚，仍然，直至现在"，通常用于现在或过去完成时。
本题句意：---你将到哪里去度假？---我们还没决定呢。
22. ---Why don’t you like watching TV?---There is never __________ worth watching TV.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【答案与解析】C. nothing没什么；something一些的意思；anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句；everything 一切事情；结合句意只有C符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选C。
23. ---It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.---Right. That’s what she likes to do __________.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least1/ 20【答案与解析】C. 本题考查副词的等级辨析。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A. 成功.B. 失败.C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第⼆节阅读匹配短⽂还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(⽇报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运⽤第⼀节词语填空通读下⾯的短⽂, 掌握其⼤意, 然后从各个⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thankedB. introducedC. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第⼆节语法填空阅读下⾯的材料, ⽤括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句⼦通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第⼀节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短⽂内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第⼆节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下⾯的短⽂,将画线部分译成英⽂或中⽂.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书⾯表达56.书⾯表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请⽤下⾯所给的提⽰词写⼀篇不少于80字的短⽂.字迹⼯整,语⾔流畅.提⽰词：give up concentrate on（集中精⼒于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本⽂介绍了三个国家进⼊太空的时间,⼈员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,⾼度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4⽉12⽇进⼊太空；美国是1961年5⽉5⽇进⼊太空；中国是2003年10⽉15⽇进⼊太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进⼊太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21⼩时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本⽂是四则⼴告信息,主要介绍了⼀家餐厅,⼀个博物馆,⼀个购物中⼼和⼀个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则⼴告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周⽇的营业时间是早上⼋点钟到晚上⼗点钟,所以咖啡店在周⽇的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到⼴东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本⽂介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年⼈和⼩孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年⼈睡觉前吃两⽚药”,可知,如果⼀个中年⼈咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两⽚药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年⼈感冒了,⼀天吃三次药,每次吃两⽚药,那么⼀天⼀共要吃6⽚药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（⼀半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”,可知,5岁的⼉童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,⼀共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“⼀天三次服药.成年⼈感冒了⼀次2⽚药.⼗岁以下的⼉童服⼀半的药量”,可知,⼀个六岁的男孩感冒了,⼀天三次服药,⼀次1⽚,⼀天共服3⽚药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀位⽼者和⼀个年轻的⼥⼠⼀起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的⽅式都不同,彼此不能认同对⽅.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,⼀位⽼者⼏乎花了他的⼀⽣来下棋,⼀个年轻⼥⼠,在这之前是⼀个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的⽅式⼀样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个⼥⼈是⼀个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,⽼⼈赢了前三场⽐赛,输了第四场给这位年轻⼥⼠,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为⽐赛的⽅法,”这位⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的⽅式就跟玩电脑游戏的⽅式⼀样”,可知,这个⼥⼈下围棋有⾃⼰的⽅式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为⽐赛的⽅式,”这个⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位⽼⼈再次惊讶了.对于他来说,⽐赛本⾝就是他⽣活的⽅式,⽽不是⼀个⽣活的模式.可知,这位⼥⼠⽐赛的⽅式让这位⽼⼈学到不⼀样的东西.故选C.。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题(五)(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题（五）（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )1. What are they talking about?( )2. When did the girl get up today?( )3. How did the girl go to school today?( )4. What is the documentary about?( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a street.C. On a bus.( )6. Which subject does the boy dislike?A. Biology.B. Geography.C. History.( )7. How much is Lucy’s hair clip?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan. ( )8. Which dress does the man advise the woman to try on?A. The orange one.B. The pink one.C. The yellow one. ( )9. What does the boy’s English teacherlook like?A. She is tall.B. She has long hair.C. She has short hair. ( )10. How many children are there on the playground?A. 4.B. 7.C. 10.B) 听对话，回答第11-12小题。
每段对话听两遍。
( )11. Where is the girl going?A. A bank.B. A hospitalC. A supermarket.( )12. How long does it take to go there by bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Twenty minutes.C) 听短文，回答问题。
2020年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题及答案
2020十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：听小对话，按要求作答。
（每小题一分，满分五分）请听我的小对话及对话或者问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话或者问题仅读一遍。
1.A B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A B. C.4.A B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求作答。
（每小题一分，满分20分）请听六段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
请按要求作答。
每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does the boy want to draw?A. Some flowers.B. Some trees.C. Some birds.7. Where is Linda now?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the washroom.听第七段材料,回答第8,9小题。
8. What’s the relationship between them?A. Mother and the son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.9. What does the boy like？better?A. Noodles.B. Hamburgers .C. Eggs and milk.听第八段材料，回答10--12小题。
10. Why is Peter worried?A. Because his father’s camera is lost.B. Because his father’s camera doesn’t work.C. Because his father’s camera is in the pool.11. How much money does Peter need?A. 600 yuan.B. 2400 yuan.C. 3500 yuan12. What does Peter plan to do?A. Repair the camera.B. Borrow some money.C. Take a part-time job.听第九段材料，回答13至15小题。
2020年湖北省中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年湖北省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
(听两遍)6. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo.7. A. Opposite the People's Park. B. On the left of a school. C. Beside Zhonghua Hotel.8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know.9. A ．He has a toothache ． B. He has a fever ． C . He has a headache ．10 A ．＄ 16 ． B ．＄ 30 ． C .＄ 60C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(三遍)11. How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.113. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She’ll find a part-time job.B. She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn’t like the city life.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分)D．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
湖北省2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷(含答案)
湖北省2020年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卷相应部分，做在其他区域无效。
第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1.What color is the pencil?A. RedB. BlueC. Green2. How will the man go to Guangzhou?A. By busB. By airC. By train3. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about going to the Xinhua BookstoreB. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncleC. Talking about what to do after work4. Wh at’s Gina doing?A. Watching TVB. Reading a bookC. Listening to music5.When will they have an exam?A. On WednesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday第二节请听下面5段小对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第六段材料，回答第6至7题6. How long did the boy stay in Beijing?A. For ten daysB. For a weekC. For half a month7. Who did Linda go to Suzhou with?A. Her auntB. Her uncleC. Her parents听第七段材料，回答第8至9题8. Why doesn’t Harry feel well?A. Because he didn’t have enough sleepB. Because he worries his parentsC. Because he is ill9. Who will help Harry prepare for his exams?A. His teacherB. His parentsC. Jane听第八段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is the button(按钮) on the waterbed used for ?A. Filling waterB. Controlling the temperatureC. Moving the waterbed11. Where is the waterbed mad?A. In AmericaB. In GermanyC. In Canada12. What does the woman think of the waterbed?A. ExpensiveB. ComfortableC. Cool听第九段材料，回答第13至16题13. What day is it today?A. It’s FridayB. It’s SaturdayC. It’s Sunday14. Why doesn’t the girl like Hunan food?A. Because it’s expensiveB. Because it’s not very deliciousC. Because it’s too hot15. Where may they eat?A. At a Hunan restaurantB. At the woman’s houseC. At an Italian restaurant16. What are they going to do tonight?A. To see a film togetherB. To have a party togetherC. To have dinner together 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where does David come from?A. CanadaB. AmericaC. Australia18. How long has David been studying in Shanghai?A. For three yearsB. For four yearsC. For five years19. What does David think of Shanghai?A. It’s famousB. It’s oldC. It’s beautiful20.When did David go to Mount Huangshan?A. Last monthB. Last yearC. Last week第二部分阅读理解：（共2节，满分40分）第一节共四篇阅读，A篇为3个小题，B、C、D篇各4各小题（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love t o spend some time with you.”This other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow （寡妇）for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for a dinner and a movie.“What’s wrong, are you well?” she asked.“I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you,” I replied. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary（周年纪念）.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed,” she said, as she got into the car. “They can’t wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a nice restaurant, and my mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. When I lifted my eyes, I saw Mom sitting there looking at me.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small,” she said.“Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return the favor,” I replied.During the dinner, we had a happy conversation. We talked so much that we missed the movie.A few days later my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they should get, because this cannot be put off until “some other time”.21. How did the mother feel when she agreed to go out with her son?A. UpsetB. UnhappyC. ExpectedD. Surprised22. Why does the writer give a detailed description of the mother’s dress-up in Paragraph 5?A. To show the meaning of the date to her.B. To create an atmosphere of happiness.C. To show the mother does good manners.D. To show us the character of the mother.23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer often took his mother out to dinner.B. Both the writer and the mother enjoyed the movie.C. They had been to that restaurant when the writer was young.D. The writer’s wife is a good woman with wise.BDelia was a young pianist. Her husband Joe was a talented young painter. They lived in a small flat in New York.Each of them was taking lessons –Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but…when you love your art, nothing’s too much.But soon, the money began to run out and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man’s daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano – and he was going to pay her $50 an hour.“Delia,” Joe said, “I’d be much happier if you kept up your lessons.” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said, “When I’ve made some money, I’ll start again. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.”A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $200 from his pocket. “I meta man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!”Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was burned. He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sa lly, asked me to pour some coffee for her. So I did –and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand.”Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She took a deep breath and started to cry. “Oh Joe –I couldn’t get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. I’m sorry, Joe –but we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I haven’t sold any paintings. I’ve been working in a drugstore (药店), and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you –well, I guessed.”They both laughed. “So we’ve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art…”Delia put her fingers to his lips. “No, Joe,” she said, “just ‘When you love ...’”24. How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia’s plan?A. Proud but a bit afraid.B. Excited but a bit angry.C. Curious but a bit sad.D. Cheerful but a bit worried.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sally was teaching the man’s daughter.B. Sally was working in a coffee shop.C. Joe could sell his paintings.D. Joe burned Sally’s hand.26. What did Delia want to say in the end?A. When you love your art, you can’t tell lies.B. When you love someone, you can’t tell lies.C. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.D. When you love someone, nothing’s too much.27. Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?A. Full of joyB. Full of love.C. Full of lies.D. Full of surprise.CMr. Smith, a manager of a big company, needed to call one of his engineers about an important problem. He was greeted by a child saying in a low voice, “Hello?” Mr. Smith asked, “Is your dad home?” “Yes, ” said the small voice. “May I talk with him?” Mr. Smith asked. To his surprise, the small voice said, “No.” Then Mr. Smith asked the boy if his mum was there. The answer was still “Yes.”, but the boy would not like his mother to talk to Mr. Smith, either.As he knew that it was impossible that such a young child would be left home alone, Mr. Smith decided to leave a message with the person who was watching over the child. “Is there anyone else there?” He went on to ask the boy.“Yes, ” said the boy, still in a low voice, “a policeman. ”Mr. Smith asked in surprise, “May I speak to the policeman? ” And the little voice told Mr. Smith that the policeman was busy talking to Dad and Mum. Mr Smith felt surprised and suddenly he heard the sound of a helicopter at the other end of the phone. “What’s that noise? ”“A helicopter, ” answered the little voice, “The search team have just arrived in it. ”Now very worried, Mr. Smith asked, “What are they searching for? ”Still in a low voice, the young child replied with a small laugh “Me! ”28. What were the policemen there for?A. To catch a thief .B. To break the door.C. To help find the boy.D. To help the boy find his parents.29. Why did the little boy always speak in a low voice?A. He was too young.B. He liked to speak in a low voice.C. There was something wrong with his throat .D. He didn’t want the others to know where he was.30. When he hear d the boy’s answer “Me” in the end, Mr. Smith would be ________.A. too surprised to say a wordB. afraid of seeing the boyC. glad to get the newsD. nervous to see the police31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Helpful PolicemenB. A Terrible JokeC. A Careless EngineerD. A strange phone callDAndrew Holleman a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced tha t the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.32. The passage is mainly about _______.A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. A brave boy who cared for the environmentC. The open land that suited animals and plantsD. The research of improving the environment33. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably mea ns ______.A. SupportB. DislikeC. DisagreeD. Prefer34. According to the passage, Andrew ________.A. was good at going door-to-doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates35. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. The land would remain as it used to beB. The open land would be built into a parkC. The neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government第二节阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出5个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构完整。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分70分,B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟.2. 在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.5. 保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等.A 卷（共70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）1. With ______ development of science and technology, China has entered ______ new era(时代).A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the2. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes3. —It’s reported to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the weather report ______ be wrong. It’s far from 100% correct.A. canB. willC. shall4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB. excuseC. mess5. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. noneB. neitherC. either6. Be yourself! Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.A. unlessB. althoughC. since7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, you should ______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. run afterB. come outC. calm down8. Don’t say that again. It’s ______ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A. mainlyB. probablyC. completely9. —______ can you hold your breath under the water?—Less than expected.A. How soonB. How longC. How often10. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?—Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What aB）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共5小题.每小题2分；计10分）A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you?B: Yes, Mom, I didA: But it’s 10 o’clock now, 11 ?B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital.A: What? 12B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital.A: Oh, really? 13B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he better now?A: 14B: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.A: 15二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（A篇5小题,每小题2分,计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分；共20分）AYou may have watched an orchestra(管弦乐队) performance. The artists play the violins and flutes. But have you heard about an orchestra performing with ___16 __?On November 30 last year, a band called the Vienna Vegetable Orchestra ___17 __ a concert in Moscow, Russia. The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers. Before the performance, artists selected vegetables at the city market, and then made them into unusual ___19 __.＂The range(音域) of the flute depends on the length of the carrot. The ___20 __, the more sounds. A carrot can be made into a normal instrument.＂said Barbara Kaiser, flutist.16. A. wood B. vegetables C. fruits17. A. had B. watched C. joined18. A. cooked B. ate C. performed19. A. dishes B. instruments C. flowers20. A. shorter B. wider C. longerBI was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___21 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___22 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___23 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂Before I could find any ___24 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___25 __. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___26 __ place in your heart,＂said my grandpa.After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___27 __ was born. Then the___28 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___29 __ to him.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___30 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂21. A. happy B. angry C. sorry22. A. cry B. guess C. laugh23. A. watched B. saw C. looked up24. A. places B. words C. pictures25. A. a tree B. a river C. some flowers26. A. special B. quiet C. big27. A. uncle B. brother C. father28. A. day B. war C. news29. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello30. A. stay B. build C. move第二部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.（共5小题,每小题2分；计10分）Many students get a driver’s permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. ＂Under supervision＂means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占,包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.31. The underlined word ＂permit＂means license.32. The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.33. A 15-year-old student can drive alone in California.34. All the teenagers are careful drivers.35. The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分；计20分）ATravel information36. You can visit a famous forest park in ___________.A. Kaifu DistrictB. Beihai DistrictC. Yizhang County37. If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park, you can call ___________ to get information.A. 3726868B. 3329666C. 388669938. Beihai Park is famous for ___________.A. fresh fishB. an amusement park with a lakeC. flowers39. If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay ___________.A. ¥120.00B. ¥150.00C. ¥240.0040. Which is wrong according to the travel information?A. You can go to Dongting Lake for free.B. Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.C. The travel information introduces four places of interests.BAn Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. It’s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面,方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes ＂evolve＂, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.41. According to the article, which may be a meme?A. An ad.B. A book.C. A rumor.42. From this passage, how to send a meme?A. You must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B. You must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C. A joke or quotation(引语), a rumor(传言) or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can bepassed from one person to another through electronic communication.43. You can find this passage in __________.A. a magazineB. an introduction of a personC. a book on computer science44. Who first used the meme?A. Thomas Adison.B. Richard Dawkins.C. Barack Obama.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. It tells us a new thing named meme.B. It’s about a British evolutionary biologist.C. It’s mainly about games for little kids.B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）1. I b_______ that you can get good grades this time because you study hard.2. There are some p_______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.3. I think you are lucky to have got the house so c_______. It’s only 100, 000 yuan.4. Amy is a r_______ from The New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.5. Please open the window to let some f_______ air in.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Jack: Hey, Julia. Don’t forget to turn off the tap. It saves water.Julia: Oh, I know. I usually do that. No water, 1 life. I was just in a hurry.Jack: Yeah, all living things live on water.Julia: Well, how come you’re so 2 in the environment, Jack?Jack: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, 3 I just read a book about it, and there are lots of things people can do.Julia: Like 4 ?Jack: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing 5 hair.Julia: Oh, I never do that! I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for 6 few minutes.Jack: Every minute helps. China is one the 7 in the world who are badly short of water. As industry has 8 , large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted.Julia: Yes. When dry weather comes, the water problem will go from bad to 9 . Hmm… what else does it say? Jack: It says you should take your own bags when you go 10 .Julia: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that!三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Internet is educational. Many people think children should 1 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look 2 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 3 surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand.All of these may have some bad influence on children’s 4 . Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to 5 on the street, so they should be careful of 6 their children talk to on the internet, too. What’s7 , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so8 should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet.In a word, children should 9 away from anything that could be bad for them. I 10 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Modern life is impossible without traveling. 1 With a modern airliner（客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. 2There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.3 Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable（时间表）.4 You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.5 while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.A. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure tripsB. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.C. Some people prefer to stay home all the timeD. The fastest way of traveling is by air.E. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.F. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.B. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Traditional Chinese FestivalsSpring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks(爆竹), too.Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th. It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the ＂Lady in the Moon＂at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for family reunion（团圆）and happiness.Lantern Festival. It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colorful ＂Dragon Boat Races＂. People eat zongzi on this day.五、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）假如你是王一,你的加拿大网友Peter知道中国新冠疫情的爆发(the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常关心你的近况.请你根据以下信息,给Peter写一封电子邮件告诉他你在家进行网络学习和生活的情况,并告诉他作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者(learner).写作要点：1. 加拿大也有新冠疫情出现,请Peter保护好自己.2. 介绍一下你的近况.(1) 周一到周五在家上网课；(2) 在周末时帮父母做家务,同时也和家人一起听音乐、聊天；(3) 每天进行大约30分钟的室内运动.3. 对在家上网课期间,作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者提出具体的建议.写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4.至少80词.Dear Peter,How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi英语·全解全析A 卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.1. B【解析】句意：随着科技的进步,中国进入了一个新时代.考查冠词.a不定冠词；the定冠词.第一空特指“科技的进步”,应该用定冠词the表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”,应该用不定冠词,根据其后new是辅音音素发音开头,可知用a,故选B.【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词,一般只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词.笼统来说,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前.2. A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃.他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西.考查动词词义辨析.looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.根据前文“Some people eat with their eyes”,可知是点“看起来好的食物”,故选A.3. A【解析】句意：——据报道,明天会下雨.——我知道,但是天气预报也有可能出错.它并不是百分之百正确.考查情态动词.can可能；will将；shall将.根据句意,可知此处表推测,情态动词can可表理论上的可能性,故选A.【点睛】情态动词中表肯定推测的有must, may, might,语气逐渐递减,can可表理论上的可能性；表否定推测的有can’t, may not, might not,语气逐渐递减.4. C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？——当然.我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气.考查名词词义辨析.matter问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱.根据句意,可知此处表示“脏乱”,故选C.5. B【解析】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向另一个人求助.考查不定代词.none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个.根据后文“so we had to turn to a third person for help”表示向第三个人求助,可知此处是“两者都不行”,故选B.【点睛】none, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；none意为“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数.6. B【解析】句意：做你自己！即使你在树林里迷路了,也不要走别人的路.考查从属连词.unless除非；although虽然,即使；since自从.根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】although可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”,注意其不与but连用,但可与yet, still连用.还可引导让步状语从句的连词有though, as, while, even if, even though等.7. C【解析】句意：——爸爸,地震发生时我该做什么？——首先,你应该冷静,然后把自己藏在房间的角落.考查动词短语.run after追赶；come out显露,出版；calm down冷静.根据句意,可知此处表示“冷静下来”,故选C.8. B【解析】句意：别再说那个了.这可能对你来说只是个笑话,但是对我来说,这一点也不好玩.考查副词词义辨析.mainly主要；probably可能；completely完全.根据句意,可知此处表示“可能”,故选B.9. B【解析】句意：——你在水底能憋气多久？——比预期的时间短.考查特殊疑问词.How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次.根据句意,可知此处表示“多长时间”,故选B.【点睛】how long与how soon都与时间长短有关,两者的区别在于：how soon意为“多久之后”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in +一段时间”；how long意为“多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,它可用于各种时态,其答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段.10. A【解析】句意：——史蒂夫,你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了,多漂亮的灯啊！考查感叹句.根据beautiful lanterns可知,感叹句的中心词是名词,应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式,故选A.B）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.11—15 BEDCA二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.A【文章大意】维也纳蔬菜乐队的艺术家们用蔬菜制作成乐器来进行表演.16. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是你听说过用蔬菜表演的管弦乐队吗?A. wood 木头；B.vegetables 蔬菜；C. fruits水果.结合下文中的句子The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers.可知答案为B.17. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：维也纳蔬菜乐队在莫斯科举办了一场音乐会.A. had 有,举行；B.watched 观看；C. joined加入.have a concert举办一场音乐会.故答案为A.18. C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：音乐家们用南瓜、胡萝卜和黄瓜来表演.A. cooked做饭；B. ate 吃；C. performed表演.结合句意可知答案为C.19. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：演出前,艺术家在城市市场上选择蔬菜,然后把它们制作成不寻常的乐器.A. dishes 菜肴；B. instruments 乐器；C. flowers花.上文提到用蔬菜来表演.答案为B.20. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：＂长笛的音域取决于胡萝卜的长度.越长,声音越多.A. shorter 更短；B. wider更宽；C. longer更长.结合语境可知答案为C.B【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方.文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋,在与爷爷交谈的过程中,知道了父亲的事情.爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了,但是老房子仍然在我们心中.21. C 【解析】句意：我很遗憾离开,因为我在那房子里待了这么多年.A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. sorry遗憾的.根据句意可知C正确.22. A 【解析】句意：我想了想,哭了起来.A. cry哭；B. guess猜；C. laugh笑.由上文的句子＂When the day came,I ran to a corner and sat by myself.＂这天到了,我跑到一个角落里独自坐着.可知作者很难过,因此哭了起来.故选A.23. C 【解析】句意：突然,我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头,我抬起头来.A. watched观看；B. saw看见；C. lookedup抬头看.根据句意可知C正确.24. B 【解析】句意：我还没来得及接话,他接着说.A. places地方；B. words话,语言；C. pictures图画.故选B.25. C 【解析】句意：我们在一些花前停了下来.A. a tree一棵树；B. a river一条河；C. some flowers一些花.由下文的句子＂I planted those flowers a long time ago（很久以前我种了那些花）＂可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来.故选C.26. A 【解析】句意：你认为它是美丽的,只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方.A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. big大的.根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方.故选A.27. C 【解析】句意：很久以前,你父亲出生的时候,我就种下了这些花.A. uncle叔叔；B. brother弟弟；C. father父亲.由下文的句子＂news came that your father had died（你父亲去世的消息传来了）＂可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候,种下的这些花.故选C.28. B 【解析】句意：战争爆发了,像其他年轻人一样,他去打仗了.A. day天；B. war战争；C. news消息. 由句子＂he went to fight（他去打仗了）＂可知是战争爆发.故选B.29. B 【解析】句意：那天下午,我从这里摘了些花,放在他面前,跟他说再见.A. thanks谢谢；B. goodbye再见；C. hello喂.根据句意可知,爷爷摘花去给父亲告别的.故选B.30. C 【解析】句意：我们要搬家了,但我们不会向我们的老房子告别.A. stay停留；B. build建造；C. move移动,搬.根据句意可知C正确.第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.【文章大意】很多学生在很小的年龄就获得了驾驶执照,但是作者认为在很小的年龄就开始开车是非常危险的,他们往往会导致很多的事故,所以作者认为应该提高开始开车的年龄限制.31—35 ABBBA四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.A【文章大意】本文为旅游信息.主要介绍了三个旅游景点的地点、位置、电话号码、票价、特色等.36. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格中的＂A famous forest park＂可知,著名的森林公园在宜章县.故选C.37. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园的联系电话是3886699.故选C.38. B 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园以有湖的游乐园而著名.故选B.39. C 【解析】数字计算题.由价格一栏可知,去莽山的单人票价为120元.如果两个人去莽山,需要支付240元.故选C.40. C 【解析】推理判断题.由表格内容可知,本表格介绍了三个旅游景点.因此C项是错误的.B【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及它的由来.41. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,表情包可能是一个笑话、引语、传言或者一个简单的事实、影像、视频片段,甚至是一个网站.由此可知应选C.42. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,这些表情包可以通过电子通信技术在人们之间传播.由此可知应选C.43. A 【解析】推理判断题.这篇短文给我们讲述了什么是表情包,它是如何在人们之间传播的,因此这是一篇科普说明文,杂志的特点是内容丰富,涵盖各种各样的内容,所以这样的文章应是来源于杂志.故选A.B 选项是关于一个人的介绍；C选项是一本关于电脑科学的书.44. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中的The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologistRichard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene.可知,表情包这个单词最早是由英国的进化生物学家Richard Dawkins在他的科普畅销书《自私的基因》中使用的.故选B.45. A 【解析】主旨大意题.这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及关于它的由来.故应选A.B 卷一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.1. believe2. problems3. cheaply4. reporter5. fresh二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.1. no2. interested3. but4. what5. your6. a7. countries8. developed9. worse 10. shopping三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.【文章大意】现在很多孩子都需要在网上温习功课,但作者认为当孩子在使用网络的时候,家长们应该要注意监视他们,不要让孩子受到网络上不好的东西的影响.1. be allowed2. through3. while4. development5. strangers6. whom7. more8. parents9. be kept 10. strongly四、阅读表达A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行,那么人们在旅行的时候都选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等不同交通工具的优点.1—5 DFBEAB. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的几个传统节日：春节、清明节、中秋节、元宵节及端午节的日期及庆祝活动等情况.1. dumplings2. sweep3. eighth4. Lantern Festival5. fifth五、书面表达【写作思路】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully等；然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如however；最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等.【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?There is also an outbreak of the COVID-19 in Canada. Please protect yourself. I have online classes at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. My parents and I do about 30 minutes’ indoor sports every day.As a middle school student, I think the following suggestions may be helpful for a successful online learner. First, we can preview the relevant content by ourselves. Second, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Third, we should review and finish the work after class. Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi 【名师点睛】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文,题目的开头已给出.给Peter写一下疫情期间自己的学习和生活情况.写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥.适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点.写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误.2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文,写出了自己家中学习和生活的情况,分条阐述了题目中的要求,最后一段写出了自己的建议.例文结构清晰,行文连贯,恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡,增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：词组：protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully；overuse our eyes；句型：祈使句、并列句和宾语从句Please protect yourself. /On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. /I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. /Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.。
2020人教版中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案和听力原文
英语试题本试卷共5大题，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一．听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1.Where will the girl and her father be at 2:45p.m.?A.At the meeting room.B.At the cinema.C.In the restaurant.2.Why does the father want to go to the beach?A.There are many people on the beach.B.The daughter doesn’t like walking in the park.C.The mommy likes fresh air on the beach.3.What food will the family have this evening?A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Western food.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2020年中考英语听力仿真测试题(二)及答案
2020年中考英语听力仿真测试题(二)第一部分听对话回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
( )1. What's Mike busy with?( )2. What does Julia want to be when she grows up?( )3. What was the weather like yesterday?( )4. Where will the man probably visit?A. B. C.( )5. When will the two speakers arrive at the airportA. At about 8:30.B. At about 9:30.C. At about 10:30.( )6. Why can't the boy go skating?A. Because he will go out.B. Because he will have to go over his lessons.C. Because he is ill.( )7. What kind of problem do most students have now?A. They have too much homework to do.B. They can't sleep well at night.C. They worry too much about their lessons.( )8. How often does Anna ring her mother up?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.( )9. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On Bus No. 10.B. On Bus No. 15.C. At a bus stop.( )10. What's the meaning of the two speakers' words?A. Many hands make light work.B. Something is better than nothing.C. The sooner begun, the sooner done.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2020届湖北省十堰市房县九年级中考英语模拟试题(人教版)【含答案】
2020届湖北省十堰市房县九年级中考英语模拟试题（人教版）【含答案】亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本卷共有8页, 86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。
要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。
请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。
（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A.B.C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。
（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。
每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Andrea? A. A cook.B. A pilot.C. A guide. 7. How long does Jason work every night ? A. Foe one hour.B. For two hours.C. For three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. How does Daisy feel? A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Excited.9. How will Daisy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。
2020年湖北省中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年湖北省中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.coin B．gotten C．cotton2.A.white B．wide C．widely3.A.known B．own C．taken4.A.local B．auto C．bottle5.A.toy B．avoid C．boyⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?7. What does the boy's uncle do?8. What did the boy buy for Tom?9. What would the boy like to decorate the room with?10. What's on the ground?11.What's the pencil box made of?A.Cloth. B．Wood. C．Paper.12.Where was the T－shirt made?A.Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou.13.What did the boy do in Dalian?A.Swam. B．Tried sea food. C．Took lots of photos.14.What's the machine used for?A.Cutting meat. B．Producing paper. C．Making food.15.Who is the toy car made by?A.Tom. B．Tina. C．Linda.听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
2020年湖北省中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年湖北省中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.coin B．gotten C．cotton2.A.white B．wide C．widely3.A.known B．own C．taken4.A.local B．auto C．bottle5.A.toy B．avoid C．boyⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?7. What does the boy's uncle do?8. What did the boy buy for Tom?9. What would the boy like to decorate the room with?10. What's on the ground?11.What's the pencil box made of?A.Cloth. B．Wood. C．Paper.12.Where was the T－shirt made?A.Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou.13.What did the boy do in Dalian?A.Swam. B．Tried sea food. C．Took lots of photos.14.What's the machine used for?A.Cutting meat. B．Producing paper. C．Making food.15.Who is the toy car made by?A.Tom. B．Tina. C．Linda.听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
2020年湖北省十堰市中考模拟四
十堰市2020年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷四第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择。
（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.-Do you know Liu Yang?- Yes , he is from _ university and he is ______ honest boy .A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an27.-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music? - ___________.I think they're boring.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.A1128.-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _____.A.surprisecationC.achievementD.satisfaction29 . -_________ is the hospital from here ? -About ten minutes' walk .A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far30. Bob never does his homework _______Helen. He makes a lot of mistakes.A. so carefully asB. more careful than D.as careful asC.less carefully as31.Look at the"No Parking"sign.You _________ park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't32.-Oh,my God. I ________2kg this month. ——Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put down33.-Driving less and walking more is good for our health.-So I'd rather _________ an hour's walk to work than consider______ a car.A . take ; driveB . take ; to driveC . take ; drivingD . taking ; driving34.____she has to work late every day , she always wears a smile on her face .A.BecauseB.IfC. UntilD.Though35.——Who's the little baby in the photo. Li Ying?——It's me. This photo_________ fourteen years ago.A.was takenB.tookC.takesD.is taken36.-When did you come here?——In 2020. I ______ here for ten years.A.have been toB.have gone toC.have beenD.have come37.-Could you tell me_____?-He drove here himself.A.how he came hereB. why he came hereC.how did he come hereD. why did he come here38.——Is there anyone here_______ is Tony?-Sorry, I don't know.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose39.-Don't keep water running when you wash hands. ----_________.A.I hope soB.I'm afraid notC.Sorry,I won'tD.It's nothing40.-We are going to play in tomorrow's football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.——______，I'm sure you can win the match.A. SorryB. Take it easyC. Good ideaD.Have fun第二节：完形填空。
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.（）10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
2020年十堰市初中毕业生调研考试英语试题
十堰市2020年初中毕业生调研考试英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求作答。
（每小题1分，满分5分）请听五段小对话及对话后的问题。
选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
第二节：听到对话或独白，按要求作答。
（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答。
每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does Frank usually do in his free time？A. He plays computer games.B. He listens to music.C. He watches videos.7. How does rock music to make Kate feel?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。
10. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one Opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.11. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.12. When will they meet?A. At 9:30B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.听第9段材料，回答第13—15小题。
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2020年十堰市中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.coin B．gotten C．cotton2.A.white B．wide C．widely3.A.known B．own C．taken4.A.local B．auto C．bottle5.A.toy B．avoid C．boyⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?7. What does the boy's uncle do?8. What did the boy buy for Tom?9. What would the boy like to decorate the room with?10. What's on the ground?11.What's the pencil box made of?A.Cloth. B．Wood. C．Paper.12.Where was the T－shirt made?A.Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou.13.What did the boy do in Dalian?A.Swam. B．Tried sea food. C．Took lots of photos.14.What's the machine used for?A.Cutting meat. B．Producing paper. C．Making food.15.Who is the toy car made by?A.Tom. B．Tina. C．Linda.听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16.What is the blouse made of?A.Cotton. B．Silk. C．Paper.17.Where is the blouse made?A.Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18.What does the PDA look like?A．A toy car. B．A model plane. C．A mobile phone.19.What can't we use the PDA to do?A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Cutting paper.20.Where is the PDA made?A．China. B．America. C．Japan.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —God, I’ve never gone thr ough _____ occasion before.—Just take it easy. You are sure to come up with ____ wise solution.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; theD. the; a22. Boys, don’t ____ yourselves in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to pl ay computer games for a long time.A. loseB. forgetC. markD. decrease23. —Mary _______ since ten years ago. It is impossible for her to make a living now.—You mean ________？That’s kind of cruel to her.A. has been unemployed; in her twentiethB. has become unemployed; in twentiesC. had stayed unemployed; in her twentiesD. was unemployed; in her twenties24. — Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A. the game will take place; mustB. the game is going to take place; needC. the game takes place; shouldD. the game is taking place; must25. Fu Yuanhui has become a kind of spirit. It commonly _______ the whole world’s soul-saving, whicheliminates the formal responses ____ other athletics.A. brings up; ofB. shows off; toC. stands for; toD. borns for; of26. —Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea?— _____ is my cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both27. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he could _____ find out what was wrong with her.A. stayed over; almostB. looked over; hardlyC. went over; hardlyD. watched over; barely28. Not only my friends but also the Green _______ interested in football and Messi is their favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are29. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I’ve been waiting for her so long.—I’m sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A. may notB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t30. —Look at the sky. It ______ rain.—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 31 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 32 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to33 some money ---50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 34 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 35he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 36The next day, as I was riding to school. I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 37 .He said he was training to take part in the run.“Good for you,Joe!”I said. 38 ,I told my friends about Joe. Most of them Just laughed and said that they didn 't think he would 39 the run.I wasn't sure, but I decided that I would 40 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run. I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 41 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 42 began and soon Joe was leftbehind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to 43 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 44 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 45 and said."Well done, Joe!"What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!31. A. cleaned B reached C. lost D. made32. A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers33. A. borrow B.get C. give D.lend34. A. happiest B.heaviest C. tallest D.youngest35. A. how B. where C. why D.if36.A. her. B. him C. us D. you37. A. crying B riding C.singing D.walking38.A. Again B. However C. Later D.So39. A. complete B. discuss C.support D. understand40.A. help B.invite C. stop D.visit41. A. days B weeks C. months D. years42. A. class B. movie C. race D.school43. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with44. A. easily B.quickly C. firstly D. finally45. A. busy B. happy C. in terested D. nervous四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。