英语四级模拟第5套学生试卷范文
四篇模拟四级作文

四篇模拟四级作文第一篇:四篇模拟四级作文四级作文范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3)你对此的看法是……【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。
提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法,提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题,阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度,并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imaginationand their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicExtravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)据调查显示,现在大学生每月的花销越来越高,很多大学生花钱如流水,根本没有节俭的概念2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)我的看法【思路点拨】1点指出校园内的一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象1的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
专业英语四级模拟训练参考作文(1-5)

「模拟训练参考作⽂1」 My View on Advertisements on TV Nowadays advertisements are very common. Whenever yo u turn on TV, you are likely to see ads. The advertisers are trying to inform you of the many differen t sorts of up to date products on the market. Besides, it often occurs while y ou are absorbed in watching a wonderful film on TV, endless commercials interrupt you from time to time, and make you quite annoyed. There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of ads on TV. First, in a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several diffe rent brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a probl em-how to keep their sales high enough to stay competent in the business. Th ey solve this problem by advertising. By advertising, each producer tries to con vince the consumers that its product is preferable. Second, most consumers are i nter ested in ads. They want to get from TV ads the first hand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. Consequently, ads increase a lot on the TV screen. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of TV ads because most of them are inter esting and informative. But there is no denying that some TV ads are tedious and boring. So I feel TV stations are faced with an arduous task to strengthen the control of ads, to improve their quality and to make them attractive. 「模拟训练参考作⽂2」 My View on Bicycles in China China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bic ycles in the world. The bicycle is the most popular transportation tool in China. Wherever you go, you can see many people riding on bikes to go to work,school, do shopping, or visit friends. During the rush hour, you may see a boiling sea of bikes in all directions. Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages. First, they are very handy and c onvenient. With a bike, you can go anywhere you like, and you needn't look for a large parking place in a crowded town. By riding bikes, you can avoid traffic j ams and thus save the time. Second, they are not very expensive, and almost ever y family can afford them. Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution. Besid es, riding bikes regularly does good to your health. In modern times, people are usually too busy to have any time for physical exercise. Riding bikes serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy. However, bicycles also have some disadvantages. For example, they make streets c rowded and are likely to cause traffic accidents. In rainy or snowy weather, rid ing bikes may be difficult, and fall from them may result in injury. But despite the disadvantages, the bicycle is still very useful, convenient and necessary m eans of transportation in China. And I do believe it will still be so in future.「模拟训练参考作⽂3」 Fiction Can Teach Us More Fiction, such as novels and short stories, is always considered as a way of ente rtainment, but as far as I am concerned, I think it is far more than a pure rela xation. It can be instructive, and it can even teach us more about life than tex tbooks. Authors of famous works are usually well experienced. They put all their k nowledge and social experience into their literary works. They create a colorful world in which we can find great quantity of treasure. Since fiction is primarily based on everyday life, the knowledge it includ es is always close to life. It is easy to master and ready to practice. On the c ontrary,textbooks focus on specialized subjects and they intend to be obtuse, t heoretical or abstract and therefore dull. To most ordinary people, fiction is m ore acceptable. There is no royal road to learning. 学⽆坦途。
大学英语四级考试模拟卷五(带答案)

大学英语四级考试模拟卷五(总分:32.00,做题时间:130分钟)一、单选题(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.The human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people 26_____ each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies.So is the face's ability to send emotional signals,whether through an 27_____ blush or the artifice(欺骗)of a false smile.People spend much of their waking lives,in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom,28_____ faces,for signs of attraction,hostility,trust and deceit.They also spend plenty of time trying to dissimulate(掩饰).Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.In America facial recognition is used by churches to 29_____ worshippers' attendance; in Britain,by retailers to spot 30_____ shoplifters.This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.In China it 31_____ me identities of ride-hailing drivers,permits tourists to enter 32_____ and lets people pay for things with a smile.Apple's new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.Set against human skills,such applications might seem incemental,(增加的).Some breakthroughs,such as flight or the Internet,obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems 33_____ to encode them. Although faces are peculiar to 34_____ ,they are also public,so technology does not,at first sight,intrude on something that is private.And yet the ability to record,store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about 35_____ changes to notions of privacy,fairness and trust.空白处26.应填无(分数:1.00)A.attractionsB.drawingC.extendsD.fundamentalE.individualsF.involuntaryG.merelyH.minimalI.passwordJ.pastK.rarelyL.readingM.recognize√N.trackO.verifies解析:空格前面是谓语动词helps和宾语people,后面是each other,因此空格处需要填入动词原形,构成省略to的不定式短语,作宾语补足语。
大学英语四级模拟试题第五套

大学英语四级模拟试题第五套Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT大学英语四级模拟试题第五套Part One Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) She is not interested in the article.B) She has given the man much trouble.C) She would like to have a copy of the article.D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article.2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~B) He has visited the TV tower twice.C) He has visited the TV tower once.D) He will visit the TV tower in June.3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family,D) He wants to spend more time with his family.5. A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildingsC) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.C) it's very exhausting. D) It's quite challenging.8. A) movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech.9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.B) They are having the coldest winter ever.C) The weather will soon get warmer.D) The weather may get even colder.10. A) The mystery story.B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness.D) An unsolved case of robbery.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D) They know clearly what they want to learn.12. A) Professionals. B) College students.C) Beginners D) Intermediate earners.13. A) Courses for doctors. B) Courses for businessmen.C) Courses for reporters. D) Courses for lawyers.14. A) Three groups of learners. B) The importance of business English.C) English for Specific Purposes. D) Features of English for different papacies. Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To show off their wealth.B) To feel good.C) To regain their memory.D) To be different from others.16. A) To help solve their psychological problems.B) To play games with them.C) To send sham to the hospital.D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.17. A) They need care and affection.B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.C) They are mostly from broken families.D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Because it was too heavy.B) Because it did not bend easily.C) Because it did not shoot far.D) Because its string was short.19. A) It went out of use 300 years agoB) h was invented alter the short how.C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D) It's still in use today.20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull.B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.C) They are usually used indoors.D) They took 100 years to develop.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human “guinea pig” is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old.One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动记器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle.Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs.This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauer’s first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard.Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point.21. What are involved in the design of a new tool according to the passageA) Electronic instruments and a regular tool.B) A human “guinea pig” and a regular tool.C) Electronic instruments and a human “guinea pig”.D) Electronic instruments, a human “guinea pig” and a regular tool.22. From the passage we know that joints and muscles perform best when __________________.A) they are twisted and stretchedB) they are in their normal positionsC) they are tested with a human “guinea pig”D) they are tested with electronic instruments23. A “myograph” (Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrument that ________________.A) is able to design new toolsB) measures the amount of energy usedC) enable people to see the muscular movementsD) visualizes electrical signals24. It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.A) a stepladder used to have four legs.B) it is dangerous to use toolsC) a tripod is safer in a tool designD) workers are safer on production lines25. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to _________________.A) improve efficiencyB) increase productionC) reduce work loadD) improve comfortQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密)records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.26. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC) computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions27. It is implied in the third paragraph that _________________.A) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) many more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered28. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passageA) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputationC) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputationD) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information29. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caughtA) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They may walk away and easily find another job.C) They will be denied access to confidential recordsD) They must leave the country to go to jail.30. The passage is mainly about _________________.A) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspectionsC) how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employersD) why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important – and that has happened in some cases – we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”– but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit – nor theblame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的,切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.31. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.A) fundamental to a sound democracyB) not pertinent to healthy family lifeC) responsible for MomismD) what we have almost given up32. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’B) the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesD) sharing leads to constant arguing33. The author states that bringing up children ________________.A) is mainly the mother’s jobB) belongs among the duties of the fatherC) is the job of schools and churchesD) involves a partnership of equals34. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________.A) minor because he is an ineffectual parentB) irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC) pertinent to the healthy development of the childD) identical to the role of the child’s mother35. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agreeA) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.36. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is _____________.A) only logical and natural B) the expected positionC) probably a mistake D) merely effective instruction37. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because _________________.A) it overlooks decoding B) Rudolf Flesch agrees with himC) he says it is boring D) many schools continue to use this method38. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _______________.A) look-say is simpler B) Phonics takes longer to learnC) look-say is easier to teach D) phonics gives readers access to far more words39. The phrase “touch-off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _____________.A) talk about shortly B) start or causeC) compare with D) oppose40. According to the author, which of the following statements is trueA) Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant.B) The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.C) In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.D) Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.Part Three Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. Word had come from the manager ____________ a new transaction would be concluded.A) whoB) thatC) whichD) when42. There was a traffic jam, but she ____________ get to the destination in time.A) couldB) mightC) ought toD) was able to43. "Do you think ____________ I should attend the lecture" she asked me.A) thatB) whetherC) ifD) when44. Their room was on the third floor, its window ____________ the sports ground.A) overlooksB) overlookingC) overlookedD) to overlook45. On no account ____________ to anyone who works in the company.A) my name must be mentionedB) my name must mentionC) must my name be mentionedD) must my name mention46. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____________ of chemistry.A) and still lessB) as well asD) and still more47. The man denied ____________ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolenB) to stealC) having stolenD) having been stealing48. Did he tell you what ____________ if he had a chanceA) was he going to doB) he would doC) be had doneD) had to do49. The results were to ____________ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) revealB) have revealedC) be revealedD) have been revealed50. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ____________ with the use of computers.A) possibleB) it possibleC) possiblyD) to be possible51. To handle the delicate situation, you must ;be____________A) more than carefulB) more carefullyC) carefully enoughD) enough carefully52. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.A) whetherB) forC) thatD) provided53. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to beB) it seems to be54. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) withB) in whichC) whichD) where55. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A) being doneB) madeC) to be madeD) having made56. ____________, the more severe the winters are.A) The more north you goB) The farther you go the northC) The more you go northD) The farther north you go57. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment.A) fell outB) fell behindC) fell throughD) fell off58. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.A) leave outB) leave forC) leave offD) leave behind59. Don't lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty.A) hold upB) set upC) pull upD) pluck up60. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets asideB) sets up61. His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.A) laid offB) written offC) turned offD) put off62. The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.A) combinedB) includedC) keptD) enclosed63. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.A) extentB) numberC) collectionD) range64. His ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) stateB) statusC) stationD) statue65. She can speak French and German, to ____________ nothing of English.A) sayB) speakC) talkD) tell66. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________A) strikeB) beatC) shockD) knock67. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.A) listB) groupC) bunchD) herd68. A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) strictB) wideC) everD) radical69. Please give my best ____________ to your family.A) noticeB) attentionC) regardsD) cares70. They bought the land with a ____________ to build a new office block.A) purposeB) viewC) goalD) reasonPart IV Close (15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Methods of studying vary; what works__71__ for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __72__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __73__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won' t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__74__ for everybody. The hint is "don't get ___75___ ".The problem of studying, __76__ enough to start with, becomes almost__77__ when you are trying to do __78__ in one weekend. __79__ the fastest readers have trouble __80__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __81__, the teacher who accepts it __82__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__83__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __84__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you 'spend on chemistry won' t __85__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __86__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should __87__all their time to it. __88__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this __89__, begin with the shortest and easiest__90__. Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.71. A) good B) easily C) sufficiently D) well72. A) until B) after C) while D ) so73. A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody74. A) follow B) go C) operate D) work75. A) behind B) after C) slow D) later76. A) hardly B) unpleasant C) hard D) heavy77. A) improbable B) necessary C) impossible D) inevitable78. A) three week's work B) three weeks' worksC) three weeks' work D) three week' s works79. A) Even B) Almost C) If D) with80. A) to do B) doing C) at doing D) with doing81. A) turned in B) tuned up C) turned out D) given in82. A) very B) quite C) such D) that83. A) anyway B) either C) at all D) too84. A) solution B) method C) answer D) excuse85. A) help B) encourage C) assist D) improve86. A) expense B) pay C) debt D) charge87. A) devote B) put C) spend D) take88. A) Whichever B) Whatever C) However D) Wherever89. A) attraction B) decision C) temptation D) dilemma90. A) arrangements B) way C) assignments D) classPart V WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止.2在公共场合的一些奶好的行为举止.3如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止,答案及详解Part One Listening ComprehensionSection A1-10 CCBDB DACDD11-20 DABCB AACBATapescriptSection A1. M: Would you like a copy of professor Smith's articleW: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply2. W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summerM: I couldn't make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year. Q: What do we learn about the man3. M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until mid-night every day.W: I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had know he was so busy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation4. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family:Q: Why didn't the man accept the job5. M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary I'm having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation6. W: Where did you say you found this bagM: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment buildingQ: Where did the man find the bag7. M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to childrenW: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is mat stimulating.Q: What does the woman imply about office work8. M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.W: Well, some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.Q: What are they talking about9. W: Oh, it's so cold. We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have weM: Yes, the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What do we learn from the conversation10. M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, weren't youW: Me You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night.Q: What are they talking aboutSection BPassage OneThere are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about student who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life Most students, whofit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk, for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from air- line pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there are ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What is the characteristic of learners of special English12. Who needs ESP courses most13. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain14. What is the speaker mainly talking aboutPassage TwoThe first step to stop drug abuse is knowing why people start to use drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题作文范文

大学英语四级考试模拟试题作文范文1 A Letter to a Student I helpedDear Zhang Hua,I am so excited to receive your letter telling me that you have passed the college entrance examination and will soon go to a local university. All your efforts and hard-work are eventually paid back. Congratulations.I do hope you will study hard in the future because knowledge and skills are of great significance in today’s world. For one thing, the world is developing so fast, we can only keep up with its pace by acquiring more knowledge to broaden our horizons. For another, the development of our country is in great need for people with knowledge and skills. Besides, only those with specialized skills are able to win in the competitive job market.Once you are armed with knowledge and skills, you are sure to realize your dreams. I would like to suggest that you try all means to acquire knowledge and skills in college and put them into practice.Sincerely yours,Wang Peng2.How Should We Spend Our College TimeHow should college students spend their time? Opinions vary from person to person. Some are willing to devote time and energy to extracurricular activities. They argue that taking part in some school activities can help them broaden their horizons and develop skills of cooperation and communication, which will benefit their future career. Besides, they believe that “all work and no play make Jack a dull boy”, so it is necessary to participate in some school activities to recharge their batteries.Others, however, prefer spending their time in studying. In theirviews, the competition of modern society is becoming increasingly intense.They must study hard to acquire as much academic knowledge as possible, and those who have extensive knowledge will have a brighter future.As everything has its strength and weakness, spending college life is no exception. I hold the view that these two ideas are both correct. Surely, students should study hard, but school activities are also very important. Therefore, I suggest that college students learn how to arrange college time. On one hand, they should study hard; on the other hand, they should spare(抽出) some time to participate in school activities.3. How to Get Along with RoommatesLast Sunday, two of my roommates got into a serious fight because of a trifle. Now they are still very angry with each other and no one wants to apologize first.The story is not rare. Nowadays, many college students are not able to get along with their roommates, which does considerable harm to both their college lives and their future development. On one hand, quarreling and fighting ruin the friendly atmosphere, making dorms unpleasant places to stay in; on the other hand, if a person is not able to establish good relationships with his roommates, it is hard for him to develop other interpersonal relationships which are important for his future development.Therefore, I advise those students to take it seriously.And the following are some of mysuggestions. First, respect your roommates, thus you can also win respect from them. Second, if your roommates encounter difficulties, try to help them out, so that they will appreciate your help. Finally, don not talk about other’s affairs behind their backs. These are certainly not the only points you should pay attention to. But I am sure if you arewilling to follow them, you will get along well with your roommates.4. A Memorable TripLast summer vacation, my friends and I went to Huangshan for a tour. It’s a trip full of surprises to every one of us.The 21 hours of train traveling was tiring; however, we all became excited at the announcement of the arrival of Huangshan station. We decided to climb Huangshan the next day, because we were warned it would be very energy-consuming. The first part of the climbing was boring, with stairs after stairs ahead. Hardly had we arrived at the first resting spot when it started to pour, and our hearts sank. Surprisingly, half an hour later, the sun emerged from the clouds. As the sky turned bright blue, we were amazed at the spectacular view of the mountain range, sea of clouds, and pine trees in the fog. All exhaustion vanished all of a sudden(忽然地), and we were jumping and cheering. For the rest of the trip, we were deeply impressed by more fantastic rocks and fancy pine trees.I started to understand better the saying that life is full of things beyond any expectation, just like the trip we had at Huangshan. Splendid views were waiting for us after our great efforts.5. Competition or CooperationRecently a debate has been arising upon competition or cooperation, which should be stressed in college students’ education. Opinions vary greatly.Some people claim that college students should learn how to compete. From their point of view, competition exists everywhere in our modern society and people can hardly avoid it. Thus a course of competition is needed to help college students build up enough courage to face up to all difficulties they may encounter in the workplace or in their personal lives.However, others believe it is more useful to learn how to cooperate.Their opinion is that nowadays it is hard for a person to succeed if he lacks team spirit or does not know how to cooperate with others. For example, if a man wants to win a football game, he has to cooperate with his playmates. He can’t win by himself. So learning how to cooperate with others should be stressed .As for myself, I believe that both competition and cooperation are indispensable(二者缺一别可) for leading a normal social life. Because in most circumstances, we can see competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Therefore, both essential skills should be put forward to educate college students.6. Seeking HelpConfronted with difficulties, we will naturally seek help from people around us. We will turn to our parents when we need their help to support our schooling and daily necessities. We will seek help from our teachers for learning problems, and discussing all sorts of questions and doubts. Certainly, we will ask our friends for help, sharing bitter as well as happy experience.Recently, I learn from others that one of my classmates is in trouble, since his family is in poverty and can hardly support him to finish college.I suggest that he reports his situation to the school, especially the finance aiding office. The school must have relevant policy to help students with financial problems. Secondly, he should let the teacher in charge of his class know about his situation so that both teachers and students around him can offer a hand in some ways. Of course, he can also become more independent to aid himself by taking a part-time job at leisure time.7. How Should We Treat Wild Animals?As is known in the table, the period of 1980-2004 witnessed great changes in the population of both chirus(藏羚,长角羚) and pet dogs in abig city in China. While the number of pet dogs remarkably speeded up by 50 times under the care of human beings, the number of chirus sharply decreased from 1 million to 100 thousand just d ue to man’s greedy hunting for money.What is revealed in the table shocks me greatly because I think we human beings are placing ourselves into a dangerous situation by this behavior. As is known to many people, to sustain the development of humankind, we must maintain the balance of ecological system to which every species makes its own contribution. The excessive killing of(过度捕猎) some species will undoubtedly destroy the ecological balance in the long run and thus endanger the existence of human beings ourselves. Therefore, I suggest that every individual devote efforts to keep the diversity of animals and that we protect wild animals in the way we take care of our pet dogs. Otherwise, man will not only destroy nature, but also end his own life.8. Rent Off CampusRecently, a piece of news caught my sight reporting that some universities forbad undergraduate students to rent off campus. The news arouses arguments among my friends who present varied opinions. Some who are for the regulation claims that undergraduate students should live on campus where they can concentrate on their study and college life. While, those who are against the regulation hold that the university has no right to forbid the students to rent off campus .When they do so, students can live independently and enjoy more freedom.Personally, I don’t think it advisable for the university to set such a regulation; however, I do believe undergraduate students can benefit from renting on campus. First of all, no one can deny that it is far cheaper and convenient to live on campus. In addition, students won’t be distracted by lots of housework.. What’s more, there are a variety ofactivities at evenings on campus, through which students can show their talents or exchange ideas or view with their teachers. In short, renting on campus has more advantages over renting off campus.。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第5套长对话(2)

英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第5套长对话(2)听力文本:Conversation Two对话二M: Susan, what happened to your arm?男:苏珊,你的胳膊怎么了?W: That's my wrist actually; I sprained it last weekend. And I'm kind of upset about it because I'm supposed to play the violin in my string quarter's big concert next week. We've been practicing for weeks and we've already sold a bunch of tickets.女:是我的手腕,我上周末把手腕扭伤了。
这让我有些心烦,因为我本来要在下周我所在的弦乐四重奏乐团的大型音乐会上垃小提琴的。
M: Uh... I'm sorry to hear that. What are you gonna do?男:啊……我为你感到难过。
那你要怎么办呢?W: Well, I was thinking about trying to play anyway. I mean I really don't want to let the other three group members down. Plus the doctor said my wrist should be feeling better by then.女:我还是想试着演奏。
我真的不想让乐团里其他三个人失望。
而且医生说到时候我的手腕应该会好多了。
M: Oh, OK, so, problem solved, right?男:哦,好的,那么问题解决了,不是吗?W: Not exactly. I'm worried that I'm gonna be out of practice, like I haven't been able to play the violin since I sprained my wrist. What if I don't play well?I'd make the rest of the group sound bad.女:并没有完全解决。
国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfe PART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.听力原文:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome aboard your Scenic Cruiser Bus to Saint Louis, Memphis, and New Orleans with changes in Saint Louis for Kansas City and points west. This coach is scheduled to arrive in Saint Louis at eight o’clock. You will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at Bloomington at three o’clock and a half-hour dinner stop at Springfield at five-thirty. Passengers on this coach are scheduled to arrive in Memphis at seven o’clock tomorrow morning and in New Orleans at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Please don’t forget the number of your coach when reboarding. That number is 4118. Let me remind you that federal regulations prohibit smoking cigarettes except in the last three rows to the rear of the coach. No pipe or cigar smoking is permitted anywhere in the coach. If you wish to smoke. kindly move to the last three rows. This coach is rest-room equipped for your comfort and convenience. Please watch your step when moving about in the coach. Relax and enjoy your trip, and thank you for traveling Scenic Cruiser Bus Lines.1.The passengers will have a 15-minute ______ stop at Bloomington.正确答案:rest解析:独白第三句交代了两个时间,其中前半部分指出:You will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at Bloomington...,只要听懂了这一句即可作答。
公共英语四级写作预测及经典范文模拟题5

公共英语四级写作预测及经典范文模拟题511. Directions: People cannot live without water. Water is of great importance to human, but there is a shortage of water in the world. Write an essay of 160 ~200 words to analyze possible reasons and give your advice.答案:Water is essential to our life and it is the foundation of life. It's hard to imagine a life without water. Without water, the earth we live on would be a dead one.We know almost three quarters of the earth's surface is covered with water, but it is sea water and undrinkable. So water resources are indeed very scarce in the world. Besides, as the population grows rapidly, the demand for water increases. Moreover, with the development of science and economy, agricultural production and industry are also in need of enormous amounts of water. So water shortage has become one of the most serious issues.In my opinion, we should take some measures to solve the issue. For one thing, people should realize that this is a pressing problem. They should be urged to economize on water. For another, water can be purified or recycled. For example, circulating water can be used for industrial purposes, and treated sewage water can be used for irrigation of farming land. In a word, every small action will make a big difference.21. Directions: Some people believe that students who want to attend colleges or universities after graduation from high school should spend one year taking a job to gain work experience or traveling to enlarge their vision. You should use specific reasons to state the advantages and disadvantages of this practice.答案:A practice has been suggested that students should spend one year working or traveling to gain practical experiences before attending to universities. There are some advantages of this practice. When high-school graduates take their places in society, only the low-paid or physical job offers are available. After one year of hard work, their desire for professional knowledge would inevitably grow greater, which will make them cherish their further education. Next, travel can enlarge one's vision, and students can apply what they have seen into their college curricula.However, there are also some disadvantages. First, they are too young to distinguish the good from the had. Therefore, they are easily misled in the wrong way and driven to a life of crime. Second, to travel for one year is too expensive for the students with no income.In my opinion, to work at a very young age might bring about a hazardous social life and to travel for one year will increase financial burden to the family, hence it is suggested students should go to college directly after they graduate from high school.31. Directions: Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.答案:Nowadays, some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company for a long time, but others would rather change their jobs frequently. In my opinion, both have their advantages and disadvantages.If you stick to the same job for a long time, you will definitely have a good command of your job, which may provide more chances for you to be promoted. Besides, you can establish an extensive social connections relating to the field, helping you succeed in your career. However, staying in the same post will be boring when you work too long without promotion. In addition, you may lose the desire to learn new knowledge.However, changing jobs frequently can widen your horizon. You have more chances to gain different friends. New jobs are stimulating and challenging, which will encourage you to learn more to enrich yourself. Of course, you will have a sense of insecurity if you change jobs frequently. In other words, you will feel very tired and be under great pressure.In my opinion, people should seek a decent and well-paid job without considering changing it often.41. Directions: Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldn't. Which do you think is good practice? Give specific reasons to support your opinion.答案:Should the older people live with their adult children? People have different views. Some insist parents should live with adult children, claiming that it's the children's responsibility to take good care of their aging parents. There is some truth in the argument. But lots of troubles may arise. So I don'tthink it's good practice that parents live with their children. My reasons are as follows:Firstly, the old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer various activities. If they live together, they may feel interfered with each other due to different lifestyles. Secondly, parents and their children may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic things to national and international issues as generation gap exists, which may cause an unpleasant family life. Finally, adult children love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. Conflicts may occur if the situation goes on.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that if the parents and their children do not live together, both can enjoy complete independence and freedom.51. Directions: Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media in China. You are required to analyze the reasons and express your point of view.答案:As is known to all, food safety is related to people's health as well as the national stability. However, in recent years, several food security issues occur frequently in China, which makes consumers lose confidence and become worried when they choose food.There are a couple of reasons accounting for the issue. To begin with, we pay too much attention to the economic development, but we ignore the business credit construction. This gives rise to such problems as using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process, excessive use of food additives, abuse of chemical additives. What makes things worse is the lack of strict punishment on those illegal producers, which hastened the trend.In my point of view, the authority or the government should take prompt and strict measures to increase the punishment level. For example, they can crack down on the irresponsible enterprises. I am firmly convinced that we are sure to enjoy more risk-free foods in the future through our joint efforts.61. Directions: In the past people thought that education was only for young people. But now it is believed that education is for a lifelong progress. Do you agree or disagree?答案:As is known to all, education is an indispensable part in one's life. It is generally acknowledged that people start education at an early age. Education advances the development of science and technology. In my view, education is not only for young people, it should be through people's wholelife.One of the reasons is that: the society is developing rapidly along with the improvement of science and technology. People can not keep pace with the steps of social development if they stop receiving education after graduation from university. As a result, they are easy to be eliminated in the fierce competition. Another reason is as follows: when people stop studying, no new things are absorbed again. If this situation continues, they may find life boring. Gradually, they will hold a negative thinking and lose confidence in life, which also does harm to their health.As the saying goes, "it is never too old to learn." One must keep studying to improve himself all his life. Otherwise, he will lag far behind the others.。
大学英语四级真题模拟及答案5

大学英语四级真题及答案56月大学英语四级真题及答案Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents,”says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable mounts of time interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast,children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?21. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.A) children have little time to play with their parentsB) children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC) both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD) both parents and children have trouble managing their time22. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is ______.A) quite convincingB) partially trueC) totally groundlessD) rather confusing23. According to the author a child develops better if ______.A) he has plenty of time reading and studyingB) he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC) he has more time participating in school activitiesD) he is free to interact with his working parents24. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ______.A) are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB) are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC) are spending more and more time watching TVD) are involved less and less in household work25. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligenceB) most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC) efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD) most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, ‘The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A b rief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and。
大学英语四级模拟测试model test5

2021年12月四级考试预测押题卷(五)Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to writ an essay.There are two different views about health care:one is that health care should be free for everyone and the other is that people should pay medical costs for themselves.You are to give your own opinion.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your opinion.You should write at least120ords but no more that180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The amount of it changes from season to season.B)The amount of it shrinks to the lowest level in July.C)The amount of it grows in winter and shrinks in summer.D)The amount of it is close to that of Arctic sea ice.2.A)It has something to do with the weather.B)It is due to the greenhouse effect.C)It is hard to identify.D)It has aroused public concern.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It is warming at a slower pace that elsewhere.B)It is warming at a quicker pace that elsewhere.C)Its temperature is soaring at a high speed everywhere.D)Its temperature is going towards the level of tropical areas.4.A)The trend of climate change can be reversed.B)The sea-level rise is a linear trend.C)The rising sea level is largely caused by floods.D)The sea-level rise is accelerating.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)The process of turning hydrogen into a metal.B)Hydrogen might be turned into a metal.C)Reflectivity is a key trait of metals.D)The decades-long search for superconductors.6.A)By compressing it to4.9million times atmospheric pressure.B)By heating it up to extremely high temperatures.C)By cooling it down to extremely cold temperatures.D)By squeezing it strong enough at room temperature.7.A)Most of them work only at room temperature.B)Most of them work only at freezing temperature.C)Most of them work only at extremely cold temperatures.D)Most of them work only at extremely high temperatures.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He is applying for a job.B)He is reading a job advertisement.C)He is filing in a form for a school.D)He is writing his graduation thesis.9.A)Because he does not want his college education to be useless.B)Because he is quite skilled in his major.C)Because he has spent much time and money on college education.D)Because he is very interested in his major.10.A)How to improve nutrition for children of the minority groups.B)How to distribute food and money to the poor.C)How to understand the needs of the poor.D)How to collect money for charitable causes.11.A)It is frustrating.B)It is natural.C)It is intolerable.D)It is motivating.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Because people in that period believed in the power of God.B)Because people in that period believed in the power of mankind.C)Because people in that period believed in the power of religious faith.D)Because people in that period believed in the power of nature.13.A)He was elected the first president of the USA.B)He was one of the drafters of the Declaration of Independence.C)He was a successful businessman as well as a famous writer.D)He was the embodiment of American Dream.14.A)He was the commander in chief of the Continental army.B)He was the second American president.C)He drafted the Declaration of Independence alone.D)He was a successful statesman and scientist.15.A)So far as you work hard,you can make your dream come true.B)Only when you have a higher education can you realize your dream.C)Despite your efforts,you can’t make it if opportunity does not strike you.D)Despite your efforts,your family background counts more in your life.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)A new exhibition to explore the significance of selfies as an art form.B)A new exhibition to explore the importance of self-portraits.C)A new exhibition of Vincent Van Gogh’s famous works.D)A new exhibition of recent celebrities’selfies.17.A)A tool of becoming icons of the digital era.B)A tool of artistic expression to which we all have access.C)A shift in society using technology as a means of self-expression.D)A shift in society using technology as a means of becoming popular.18.A)Modern technology.C)The smartphone.B)Social media.D)The iPhone.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)A punishing figure.B)A righteous figure.C)A funny figure.D)An almighty figure.20.A)They try to entertain the devil with gifts.C)They try to ask their parents to beat the devil.B)They try to run away.D)They try to hide at a corner of their rooms.21.A)In German folklore.C)In Australian folklore.B)In Austrian folklore.D)In Croatian folklore.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Misconceptions about learning English.C)The key to learning English speaking.B)The key to learning English vocabulary.D)The key to talking to native speakers.23.A)More speaking practice.B)A wide vocabulary.C)Rich knowledge of grammar.D)More input.24.A)Because they tend to think in their native language.B)Because they are slower in the process of learning a language.C)Because they are ashamed of making mistakes.D)Because they lack speaking practice.25.A)It can be trained only by speaking with native speakers.B)It is a skill and should be trained.C)It is a skill that develops automatically.D)It can be trained by reciting English essays.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Passwords are a pain in the ass.They’re either easy to___26____or hare to remember,and when breaches (破坏)___27___you have to come up with a whole new one.So people are trying to do away with passwords altogether,and so far fingerprint scanners are doing the job nicely.Still,fingerprints alone are not___28____.Online security has become___29___important,forcing service providers to come up with better measures such as two-factor authentication(验证)to___30____user information. Companies are turning to other parts of our bodies to find biometric(生物计量的)___31___that are up to the task, and our faces and eyes are at the top of the list.Although facial and eye-based recognition appear gimmicky for now,they may soon become as prevalent and popular as fingerprint scanners.That pairing could root out passwords and clunky text-message two-factor____32___altogether,making it a completely biometric process.The popularity,prevalence and convenience of fingerprint scanning means it is here to stay,and by no means are face and eye recognition meant to___33____it.Choudhury sees the newer method as a complement tofingerprints,providing a more convenient second-factor authentication as opposed to entering a text code sent to your phone.While the tech we have right now may not be fast or secure enough to be truly convenient and helpful, we’re getting ing the adoption of fingerprint scanners as a___34___,Choudhury estimated we are about five years away from iris(虹膜)scanners and face detection becoming___35___.Until then,we’ll have to deal with changing our crappy passwords every so often and hope we don’t forget them.A)complements I)interfereB)conceptions J)modelC)crack K)occurD)defend L)replaceE)enough M)traditionallyF)identify N)verificationG)inappropriate O)widespreadH)increasinglySection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Sent Home for Not Wearing Heels,She Ignited a British Rebellion[A]LONDON-When Nicola Thorp reported to work awhile back as a temporary receptionist in the financial center here,she was shocked when her temp supervisor said her flat shoes were unacceptable.She would need to get herself shoes with heels at least two inches high.[B]When she refused,she was sent home from the accounting firm PwC without pay.Bu that was not the end of it.Five months later,Ms.Thorp,an actress originally from the northern seaside city of Blackpool,started a petition calling for a law that would make sure no company could ever again demand that a woman wear heels to work.[C]The petition collected more than150,000signatures,helped spur a popular opposition-dozens of professional women posted photographs of themselves on Twitter defiantly wearing flats-and prompted an inquiry overseen by two parliamentary committees.[D]On Wednesday,more than two years after Ms.Thorp,now28,strode into that office in her chic but sensible black flats,the committees released a report concluding that Portico,the outsourcing firm that had insisted she wear high heels,had broken the law.It added that existing law needed to be toughened to overcome outmoded and sexist workplace codes.[E]During the investigation,the committees received hundreds of complaints from women whose companies had demanded that they“dye their hair blonde.”“wear revealing outfits”or“constantly reapply makeup.”“Discriminatory dress codes remain widespread,”the report said.[F]Ms.Thorp praised the inquiry’s conclusion,saying it was all the more imperative in the Trump era,when men around the world had a role model in the White House who had boasted about behaving badly toward women.[G]“I refused to work for a company that expected women to wear makeup,heels and a skirt.This is unacceptable in2017,”she said.“People say sexism is not an issue anymore.But when a man who has admitted publicly to sexually harassing women is the leader of the free world,it is more crucial than ever to have laws that protect women.”[H]Ms.Thorp said her resistance to heels,while a protest against sexism and discrimination,was also a matter of public health given the toll that high heels take on women’s feet.“The company expected me to do anine-hour shift on my feet accompanying clients to meeting rooms,”she said.“I told them that I just wouldn’t be able to do that in heels.”[I]Portico on Wednesday said it had rewritten its code almost immediately after the issue was raised by Ms. Thorp,dropping the heel requirement,among others.Its old code had warned employees against such thing as greasy or highly gelled hair or wearing flowers as accessories.It had also called for heel height to be two to four inches and for makeup to be“worn at all times”and“regularly reapplied,”with a minimum of lipstick,mascara (睫毛膏)and eye shadow.[J]PwC stressed that the dress code required by Portico in December2015was Portico’s policy and had been enforced by a Portico supervisor.Nevertheless,it said it regretted that the inquiry was instigated by an incident at its offices,and it remained committed to equality at the workplace.[K]In some spheres,Britain,a multicultural society,has been particularly sensitive about gender st summer the mayor of London,Sadiq Khan,banned advertisements showing scantily clad(衣着暴露的)women from the city’s public transportation system,saying they promoted unhealthy or unrealistic body images.[L]But legal experts and women’s advocates say social and cultural conventions can be harder to change. When Prime Minister Theresa May was photographed recently wearing a$1,250pair of“desert khaki(卡其色)”leather pants,she was criticized as being excessive and out of touch,even as her defenders argued that no one talked about Mr.Trump’s far more expensive Brioni suits.[M]Nevertheless,before she entered No.10Downing Street,Mrs.May herself may have played a role in reinforcing gender stereotypes.When she was the minister for women and equality in2011,she said that “traditional gender-based workplace dress codes”had not held her back and argued that they encouraged“a sense of professionalism”in the workplace.[N]In a sign of the challenges ahead,the British television host Piers Morgan inspired a Twitter storm on Wednesday when he insisted during an interview with Ms.Thorp that it was not unreasonable to expect a receptionist to wear stiletto heels(细跟鞋)。
大学英语四级试卷模拟五试卷答案对照版(四)_四六级_

大学英语四级试卷模拟五试卷答案对照版(四)M: If I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible.W: Thank you for your advice. But my bike has got a flat tire.Q: How would the woman most probably get to work?Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 17 with the exact words you hare just heard. For blanks numbered 18 to 20 you are required to fill in missing information. You can either use the exact words your have just heard or write down the main points in pour own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no " typical" day for a police officer. Some days are relatively slow, and the job is boring; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can describe police work in one word: variety. Sometimes it's dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing normal clothes, not my police uniform. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, seven bad men jumped out at me. Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. she was trying to get tothe hospital. But there was a bad traffic jam. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, the baby waited to arrive until we got to the hospital.。
英语四级模拟卷范文

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Recreational ActivitiesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3.作为大学生,我的看法Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8 -10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.That’s enough, kidsIt was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What ha ppened next was unexpected.“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids: “If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. B ut I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”In those circu mstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.“I’d go to the child first,”says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.”He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which couldcause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers: “Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’”When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, then have a chat.”There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of sayi ng: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out –either from older children, or their parents.”He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are p erceived to finish last.”“I t’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.”This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells”feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent. It’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good?“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says. “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.”White believes our notions of a more child-centered, it’ a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centered on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’intervention(干预) on her son’behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’ mother.As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.”Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he says. He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.1. What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?A) make an apologyB) come over to interveneC) discipline her own boyD) take her own boy away2. What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?A) it’s important not to hurt them in any wayB) it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoingC) it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kidsD) it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble3. According to professor Naomi white of Monash university, when one’s kids are criticized, their parents will probably feel___________________________A) discouragedB) hurtC) puzzledD) overwhelmed4. What should one do when seeing other people’s kids misbehave according to Andrew fuller?A) talk to them directly in a mild wayB) complain to their parents politelyC) simply leave them aloneD) punish them lightly5. Due to the child-centric nature of our society, ______________________A) parents are worried when their kids swear at themB) people think it improper to criticize kids in publicC) people are reluctant to point our kids’ wrongdoingsD) many conflicts arise between parents and their kids6. In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep,____________________________A) it’s easy for people to become impatientB) it’s difficult to cre ate a code of conductC) it’s important to be friendly to everybodyD) it’s hard for people to admire each other7. How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?A) they’d question the teachersB) they’d charge up to the schoolC) they’d tell the kids to clam downD) They’d put the blame on their kids8. Professor white believes that the notions of a more child-centred society should be____________________9. According to professor white, today’s parents treat their children as s omething they___________________10. Andrew fuller suggests that , when kids behave inappropriately, people should not______________________Part III Listing ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decline which is the bet answer. Then marked the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.11. A)Buy a gift for his girlfriend. B)Plan his budget carefullyC)Ask someone else for advice. D)Give her more information.12. A)She’ll go without dessert.B)She’ll prepare the dinner.C)She’ll take a look at the menu.D)She’ll have some chocol ate cake.13. A)The man wishes to visit many more countries.B)The woman knows many different languages.C)The woman hopes to improve her English.D)The man can speak a foreign language.14. A)Meet the woman. B)Go to the library.C)See Professor Smith. D)Have a drink in the bar.15. A)She isn’t sure when Professor Bloom will be backB)She can pass on the message for the man.C)The man can come back sometime later.D)The man shouldn’t be late for his class.16. A)His illness is beyond cure. B)He has a strange personality.C)He’s got emotional problems.D)His behavior is hard to explain.17. A)It’s better to the tickets beforehand.B)It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.C)The tickets are sold in advance at half price.D)The tickets are more expensive than expected.18. A)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.B)He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.C)He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.D)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.19. A) To attend a wedding in MontrealB) To call on a friend in Quebec CityC) To go sightseeing in QuebecProvinceD) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River20. A) Study the map of QuebecProvinceB) Learn more about the local customsC) Find more about QuebecProvinceD) Brush up on her French21. A) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.B) It’s most beautiful in summerC) It has many historical buildings.D) It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.22. A) It was about a little animal.B) It was about a little girl and her pet.C) It took her six years to write.D) It was adapted from a fairy tale.23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can make a living by doing what she likes.C) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.D) She is able to win enough support from publishers.24. A) Her ideas. B) The readers.C)Her life experiences. D) The characters.25. A) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) She doesn’t really know where they originatedSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A)Help students concentrate in class.B)Monitor students’ sleep patterns.C)Ask students to complete a sleep report.D)Record stu dents’ weekly performance.27. A)Loss of motivation. B)Lack of attention.C)Improper behavior. D)Declining health.28. A)They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.B)They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.C)They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.D)They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.Passage Two29. A)She stopped being a homemaker. B)She quit driving altogether.C)She became a public figure. D)She became a famous educator.30.A)A motorist’s speeding.B)Her lack of driving experience.C)A motorist’s failure to concentrate.D)Her running a stop sign.31. A)Calm and confident of herself.B)Nervous and unsure of herself.C)Distracted and reluctant.D)Courageous and forceful.32. A)Improved traffic conditions in cities.B)More strict training of women drivers.C)New regulations to ensure children’s safety.D)Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.Passage Three33. A)Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.B)It is not economical to find a cure for each for each type of cold.C)They believe people can recover without treatment.D)They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.34. A)They indicate how fast the virus spreads.B)They show our body is fighting the virus.C)They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D)They reveal the seriousness of the problem.35. A) It works better when combined with other remedies.B) It causes damage to some organs of our bodyC) It actually does more harm than good.D) It helps us to recover much sooner.Section C Compound dictation:You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36)_________. All languages have two general levels of (37)__________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38)__________. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a (39)_________ level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, (40)________ books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and (41)________ that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with (42)_________, family members and friends, and when we write (43) ________ notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. (44) _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________.For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please”, (45) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________.Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. (46) _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say “I am just crazy about soccer”, but if I were talking to my boss, I wo uld probably say “I really enjoy soccer”.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Question 47-56A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A. AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. Escape I. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. WidenSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has alwaysbeen the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narro w research project.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语四级模拟题答案第5期及答案

大学英语四级考试第5期及答案Part I WritingCity ProblemsNowsdays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime. There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or even murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each other, even not knowing name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. More people may seek to live in the suburbs if there is n’t any improvement.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1—7 Y Y N N Y Y NG 8.another meter 9.piped in from the river. 10.not yet clear Part III Listening Comprehension11---15 DBBCB 16---20 BAAAB 21---25 CABDA 26---30 BCABA31---35 DCBDA36.programs 37.enrollments 38. offering 39. demand 40.professions41. repair 42. increased 43.avoided44.Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education.45.Various courses are offered, among which foreign languages, computers and communication courses are popular.46. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47---51 N A F D C 52---56 G H I M J57---61 C B D A B 62---66 B C D A CPart V Cloze (15 minutes)67---71 BCBAA 72---77 D B D C C 78---82 ABACA 83---86 BCBCPart VI Translation87. all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers根据英语的语法规则,表示”要求、命令、建议”等意思的动词在接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形来表示虚拟语气。
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大学英语四级考试优化训练试卷(第五套) (1997年12月,2001年6月题型) 试卷一 (75分钟) *************************************************************************** Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) In bed. B) Collecting stamps. C) at work. D) At home. 2. A) 12:15 B) 13:00 C) 13:10 D) 12:30 3. A) Taking an objective test. B) Writing an essay. C) Reading a book D) Taking a subjective test. 4. A) 10 dollars. B) 14 dollars. C) 16 dollars. D) 18 dollars. 5. A) Race car driver. B) Policeman C) Ticket salesman. D) Conductor. 6. A) Picnic B) Concert. C) Theater. D) Restaurant. 7. A) Better. B) Sick. C) Fine. D) tired. 8. A) Go to the mechanic. B) go to the office. C) go home. D) go to the groceries. 9. A) He is overweight. B) He is sensitive to it. C) He doesn’t like the woman. D) He doesn’t like the chocolate. 10. A) There was nothing wrong with the old one. B) They hadn’t enough money to buy it. C) The washing machine is more expensive than racing bicycle. D) They both wanted to buy a racing bicycle.
Section B Compound Dictation 注意:听力理解的Section B节为复合式听写,题目在试卷二上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. You want to stay forever within familiar walls hung with familiar pictures, surrounded by long-known possessions and comforted by friendly furniture. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your offspring pass through their enchanting childhood and annoying adolescence to a friendly but slightly distant maturity. Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional tentacles that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process. Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. You may not realize it at once, but after a few weeks you discover that you are really looking for a house closely resembling the one you are planning to leave. However, it must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not elegantly accommodate your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up. At last we found one, a late Victorian terrace cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from the late 18th-century to mid 20th-century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement, which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors above ground level; one for us and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a built-out kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.
11. The passage concerns ___________. A) buying a house for a newly married couple B) buying a large house for a growing family C) buying a better house when people have more money to invest D) buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home. 12. The passage suggests that grown-up children are ____________. A) more friendly to their parents when they are grown up B) distant from their parents C) friendly but not close D) irritating 13. The author decided to move _______________. A) when their house gave them too much work and cost too much money to run