新概念英语第二册Lesson91 Three men in a basket

Lesson 91 Three men in a basket
Everyday English
Every little helps. 点滴都有用；积少成多。

Key Structures
倒装句
英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…b ut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that h e finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
I.新概念链接
A、单词填空：根据提示补全空缺
1、r__yal adj．（）
2、s__y v．（）
3、tr__ck n．（）
4、b__lloon n．（）
5、b__noc__lars n．望远镜
6、aft__ __wards adv．（）
7、inf__ __ m v．通知8、m__mb__rn．成员
9、cont__ __nv，包含10、h __lf n．一半
B、词汇：从下面四个选项中选出正确的一项
【】1、You will get to the royal garden more quickly if you take this_________across the fields．
A、track
B、passage
C、method
D、hedge
【】2、The spy has a good_________of the English language．
A、order
B、lesson
C、study
D、command
【】3、He is_________hard-working，That's why he failed in the test．
A、nothing but
B、anything but
C、something but
D、not all
【】4、The pilot was ordered to keep_________of the man holding a pair of binoculars on the Royal Air Force Station．
A、hearing
B、following
C、track
D、watching
【】5、Joe Sanders has_________balloon in our town，so he wins "The Nicest Balloon" in our town every year．
A、the most beautiful
B、more beautiful
C、beautiful
D、most beautiful
C、单项选择
【】1．His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV，but ＿＿＿＿．
A.a little did he hear B、little did he hear C、little heard he D、a little heard he
【】2．—— Hello，ZhuHua．I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year．——＿＿＿＿＿!
A、What time？flies
B、How time flies
C、What does time fly
D、How does time fly
【】3．During the war，＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child．
A、not was his job in the lab taken away
B、not only was his job in the lab taken away
C、not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D、not just was taken away his job in the lab
【】4．—— We have to stop talking here outside．Listen，＿＿＿＿＿!
—— Hurry up，or we’ll be late．
A、There goes the bell
B、There does the bell go
C、There the bell goes
D、Goes the bell there
【】5．I think this is the first time that we have met．＿＿＿anywhere．
A、Before have we never seen each other
B、Never before we have seen each other
C、Each other have we seen never before
D、Never before have we seen each other
【】6．＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it．
A、How important conference is it
B、How an important conference it is
C、What an important conference is it
D、What an important conference it is
【】7．She didn’t come to the party last Sunday．＿＿＿，she must have made the party more exciting．
A、If she came
B、Would she come
C、Had she come
D、Did she come
【】8．They finally managed to climb to the top，but ＿＿then．
A、went the children down the hill
B、down the hill did the children go
C、down the hill went the children
D、down the hill the children went
【】9．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven．＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday．
A、Then did I know
B、Only then I knew
C、Only then did I know
D、Only then knew I
【】10．—— What sport do you like best？—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)．＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!
A、What a fun is it
B、How fun it is
C、How a fun is it
D、What fun it is
【】11．—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained．
——＿＿＿＿．He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day．
A、So would my grandpa
B、So wouldn’t my grandpa
C、Neither would my grandpa
D、Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
【】12．＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A、What exciting is it
B、How exciting is it
C、What exciting it is
D、How exciting it is
【】13．By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip．
A、will she agree
B、she will agree
C、agrees she
D、will agree she
【】14．The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird．＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it．
A、Flew it away
B、Away flew it
C、Away it flew
D、Flew away it
【】15．Little Tom is an orphan．＿＿＿＿＿，he has to make a living by himself．
A、A child as he is
B、Child as he is
C、Child as is he
D、A child though he is 【】16．＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A、What a good advice
B、How a good advice
C、What good advice
D、How good advice
【】17．Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree．
A、than
B、until
C、since
D、when
【】18．＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him．
A、So fast he ran
B、So fast did he run
C、So fast ran he
D、Such fast did he run 【】19．We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿．
A、now comes your turn
B、now does your turn come
C、now your turn comes
D、comes now your turn
【】20．We haven’t seen each other for many months．＿＿!
A、What I missed you
B、What did I miss you
C、How I missed you
D、How did I miss you 【】21．＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A、Counting them
B、By counting them
C、Only by counting them
D、Only have you counted them
【】22．Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a rope way(索道)．
A、lies a very deep valley
B、does a very deep valley lie
C、a very deep valley lies
D、a very deep valley lays
【】23．They went into a small house but ＿＿＿．
A、no persons did they find
B、not a person found they
C、not a person did they find
D、not a person they found
【】24．—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work，but she has never been late．——＿＿＿＿＿．
A、So does my mother
B、Neither does my mother
C、Nor has my mother
D、So it is with my mother
【】25．Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿．
A、then does the meeting begin
B、then begins the meeting
C、begins the meeting then
D、does the meeting begin then
【】26．＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A、What surprise
B、How surprise
C、What a surprise
D、How a surprise
【】27．Look over there．＿＿＿!
A、Around the corner is walking a policeman
B、Around the corner is a policeman walking
C、Around the corner a policeman is walking
D、Is around the corner walking a policeman
【】28．＿＿＿，we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A、Were he still a child
B、If he is still a child
C、Is he still a child
D、He were still a child
【】29．Henry often helps look after Granny Wang，but＿＿＿．
A、seldom is George
B、seldom George does
C、seldom does George
D、seldom looks George after Granny Wang
【】30．—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin．
——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then．
A、So is it
B、So it does
C、So it is
D、So does it
【】31．I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago．
A、used to be there
B、there used to be
C、there used to have
D、there had
【】32．Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿？
A、when will you get home
B、when do you get home
C、when you will get home
D、when you get home
【】33．Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿．
A、she did so
B、so she did
C、so did she
D、she did such
【】34．＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining．
A、There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B、In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C、There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D、There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
【】35．After the patients went into the office，＿＿working．
A、only a doctor did they see
B、only a doctor saw they
C、only a doctor they saw
D、only a doctor had they seen
II．综合部分
一、完形填空
Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星)．The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth．They are used to make maps．They also help countries to see where they may__2__oil or gold．
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes．A、ship or a plane can__3__a message to the satellite，and the satellite can find out__4__the ship or the plane is．
The third kind studies the weather．These satellites__5__clouds and strong winds moving across the earth．They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very__6__weather is coming．__7__kind is used for communication．Telephone calls__8__countries can be sent by these satellites．Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time．The call is sent to the satellite，then the__9_sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned．These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight__10__at a time．
【】1．A、biology B、history C、physics D、geography
【】2．A、study B、find C、carry D、choose
【】3．A、write B、send C、take D、bring
【】4．A、where B、which C、what D、that
【】5．A、search B、watch C、notice D、see
【】6．A、sunny B、cool C、fine D、bad
【】7．A、The last B、Another C、One D、Any other
【】8．A、during B、along C、between D、of
【】9．A、TV B、telegraph C、telephone D、satellite
【】10．A、plays B、programs C、films D、object
二、阅读理解
A
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain，they say “How do you do？”and shake hands(握手)．Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye．But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time．
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday．Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands．So when they met their English friends at the station，they kept their hands behind their backs．The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them．It made both of them laugh．
【】1．It is____if you know the language and some of the customs of the country．
A、not useful
B、not helpful
C、very helpful
D、very bad
【】2．English people usually shake hands when they_____．
A、meet every time
B、meet for the first time
C、say goodbye to each other
D、say hello to each other
【】3．Usually English people don’t shake hands_____．
A、when they will be away for a long time
B、when they say“How do you do？”
C、when they just meet or say goodbye
D、after they haven’t met for a long time
【】4．Which is right？
A、German people shake hands as often as possible．
B、English people like shaking hands very much．
C、German people hardly shake hands．
D、Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands．
【】5．This story is about_____．
A、shaking hands
B、languages
C、customs
D、languages and customs
B
The salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish．It is born in a river．But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean．For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown．Then it returns to the river where it was born．
A、grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long．The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean．When it is almost time to lay them，both male and female salmon begin a great journey．Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born．A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began，yet it is able to return to that place．
As the salmon swim，larger fish attack(袭击) them．The salmon are food for some other fish．Some are caught by fishermen．The salmon that are left keep swimming．
After they enter the rivers，they head upstream(向上游)．If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way，the salmon leap(跳) over them．A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet．It leaps by swimming at full speed under water，then rising to the surface．Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉)．It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming，turning quickly，and leaping high out of the water．
Some reach their river in summer，others in the early autumn．They have come hundreds，even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months．
【】1．The young salmon was born _____ and grows up _____．
A、in a river．．．in the river
B、in a river．．．in the sea
C、in a sea．．．in the sea
D、in a sea．．．in the river
【】2．_____，both male and female salmon will return to where they were born．
A、When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs
B、After the female salmon has laid the eggs
C、When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long
D、After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years
【】3．On their way back to the birth place，_____ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _____ caught by fishermen．
A、most．．．the others
B、some．．．the others
C、most．．．the rest
D、some．．．others
【】4．_____ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _____ swims upstream to the river where it was born．
A、The young salmon．．．the grown-up salmon
B、A male salmon．．．a female salmon
C、A baby salmon．．．both male and female salmon
D、A grown-up salmon．．．a baby salmon
【】5．Powerful muscles make the salmon _____ swim fast，turn quickly and leap high out of the water．
A、fit for
B、can
C、to
D、able to
三、语法填空
As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us.
We take fish from the ocean –millions of kilograms of fish, every year, 1 (feed) millions of people. We even use their bones 2 fertilizer (肥料) and meal.
We take minerals from the oceans. One way of 3 (get) salt is to place sea water in a shallow basing and leave it until it evaporates (蒸发). Along with salt, other minerals are left 4 evaporation.
Much gold and silver drift dissolved (溶解) in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.
Believe it or 5 , fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cant’drink ocean water. Some of its contents may cause illness. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salt is removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more 6 fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. 7 do we give the sea? Garbage (垃圾). We pollute the ocean when using it as a garbage dump. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the waste that we pour into it. 8 (dump) garbage into the ocean is killing of sea life. Yet 9 the world’s population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more and more than ever.
We are finally learning that 10 we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it’s not too late.
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5.______
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._______10._______
Beautiful Essay
Two friends and a bear
One day two young men are walking in a big forest.One is fat, and the other is thin. "We are good friends.We must help each other . If we meet any beast ,I'll help you,"the thin man says.
"I'll help you ,too," the fat one says. They walk on .After a while they hear a great noise .It is a big bear . It is coming this way .
The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs up a three ,and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend.What about the fat one ? He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead. "The bear will think that I'm dead,"he thinks to himself.
Soon the bear comes to the fat man ,and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.
The bear thinks he is dead , so it goes away ,because bears never thouch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend,"The bear puts its nose so close to your ears.What does it say to you ?"
The friend answers,"The bear says,"Don't trust your friend.He runs away from you when you need his help most."
A friend in need is a friend indeed.。