最新国际金融ppt英语45页PPT
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国际金融英文版PPT(共46页)
The exchange rate would fluctuate between (0.80 + 0.008) = 0.8008 and (0.80 – 0.008) = 0.792
0.8008 and 0.792 are called gold export and import points.
The BOP disequilibrium was corrected by “Price-specie-flow mechanism”.
Example of gold export and import
If the gold par value in New Zealand was NZ$125/ounce and A$100/ounce in Australia, so mint par of exchange: 100/125 = A$0.80/NZ$ Costs of gold transportation: A$0.008/NZ$
The Classical Gold Standard (1876 – 1914)
The gold standard was a commitment by participating nations to fix the price of their domestic currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold.
International monetary system is based on the exchange rate system adopted by individual nations. The exchange rate system is a set of rules governing the value of a currency relative to other currencies.
0.8008 and 0.792 are called gold export and import points.
The BOP disequilibrium was corrected by “Price-specie-flow mechanism”.
Example of gold export and import
If the gold par value in New Zealand was NZ$125/ounce and A$100/ounce in Australia, so mint par of exchange: 100/125 = A$0.80/NZ$ Costs of gold transportation: A$0.008/NZ$
The Classical Gold Standard (1876 – 1914)
The gold standard was a commitment by participating nations to fix the price of their domestic currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold.
International monetary system is based on the exchange rate system adopted by individual nations. The exchange rate system is a set of rules governing the value of a currency relative to other currencies.
《国际金融学》PPT课件全
输入 各国标政题策性
银行
如中国国家开发银行、中国进出口银行等，它们在国 内提供政策性金融服务的同时，也积极拓展海外业务， 支持中国企业“走出去”。
各国中央银 行
各国商业银 行
如挪威政府全球养老基金、新加坡政府投资公司等， 它们管理着庞大的外汇储备和财政盈余资金，在全球
范围内进行资产配置和投资。
各国主权财 富基金
成立于1964年，总部设在科特迪瓦经 济首都阿比让。成立目的是为非洲鼓劲 发展的动力，帮助非洲各国进行经济重 建和发展，协助成员国发展经济和减少 贫困，为成员国的经济和社会发展活动 提供资金支持。
各国的国际金融机构
如美联储、欧洲央行等，它们不仅在国内执行货币政 策和金融监管职能，同时也参与国际金融合作与协调。
国际资本流动定义
指资本在国际间转移，包括直接投资、间接投资、国际信贷等方 式。
国际资本流动类型
长期资本流动与短期资本流动。
国际资本流动规模与趋势
近年来，随着全球化进程加速，国际资本流动规模不断扩大，流动 速度也在加快。
国际资本流动的原因与影响
利润驱动
企业为追求更高利润，在全球范围内配置资源。
汇率与利率变动
成立于1966年11月，是面向亚洲和太 平洋地区的区域性政府间金融开发机构。 它不是联合国下属机构，但它是联合国 亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会（联合国 亚太经社会）赞助建立的机构，同联合 国及其区域和专门机构有密切的联系。
是欧洲经济共同体成员国合资经营的金 融机构，根据1957年《建立欧洲投资 银行协定》的规定，于1958年1月1日 成立。该银行宗旨是利用国际资本市场 和共同体内部资金，促进共同体的平衡 和稳定发展。
《国际金融学》PPT课件 全
国际金融PPT课件课件
《国际金融》PPT课件
2、外汇价格
E=S$/US$
SUS$
1.50 1.40 1.30
0
100 200
《国际金融》PPT课件
D US$ 300 US$
2、外汇价格
a）代理商供应或需求 $:
– 商品交易者：出口商向外国人出售商品，得 到$；同时进口商从海外购买商品，并支付$。
– 投资者：外国投资者用$换购S$，去购买SIA 发行的股票。新加坡的投资者用S$兑换成$， 去购买IBM的股票。
资本流入
$供给曲线外移
– S$的预期
投机资本
《国际金融》PPT课件
$供给曲线外移
3、外汇对冲、投机与套利
1）对冲与投机
由于汇率的波动，外汇市场的参与者因为汇 率的不确定性就可能使“未平仓交易”盈利 或亏损。面对汇率风险有两种表现： a）风险回避者：进行对冲来避免汇率风险， 或者将未平仓交易平仓。 b）风险获得者：进行投机，或不平仓。
《国际金融》PPT课件
2、外汇价格
2）固定、完全浮动和管理浮动汇率
a）固定汇率： – 管理当局将汇率固定在某一特定水平，不在
市场上进行操作。所以货币受到控制，不可 自由兑换。黑市交易盛行。
– 金本位或金汇兑本位制：汇率固定与黄金价 格挂钩。如1880-1914，1947-1971
– 贬值（升值）：管理当局审慎地提高（降低） 汇率水平
3、外汇对冲、投机与套利
i)对销套利：
国际资本流动是无汇率风险的。这得益于风 险回避者进行的对冲。例如： S$对US$的即期汇率是：E=US$/S$1=US$ 即，S$1=(1/E) US$ 30天的远期汇率是： E30=US$/S$1=US$ 现在投资者想要购买US T-bill(30天）
2、外汇价格
E=S$/US$
SUS$
1.50 1.40 1.30
0
100 200
《国际金融》PPT课件
D US$ 300 US$
2、外汇价格
a）代理商供应或需求 $:
– 商品交易者：出口商向外国人出售商品，得 到$；同时进口商从海外购买商品，并支付$。
– 投资者：外国投资者用$换购S$，去购买SIA 发行的股票。新加坡的投资者用S$兑换成$， 去购买IBM的股票。
资本流入
$供给曲线外移
– S$的预期
投机资本
《国际金融》PPT课件
$供给曲线外移
3、外汇对冲、投机与套利
1）对冲与投机
由于汇率的波动，外汇市场的参与者因为汇 率的不确定性就可能使“未平仓交易”盈利 或亏损。面对汇率风险有两种表现： a）风险回避者：进行对冲来避免汇率风险， 或者将未平仓交易平仓。 b）风险获得者：进行投机，或不平仓。
《国际金融》PPT课件
2、外汇价格
2）固定、完全浮动和管理浮动汇率
a）固定汇率： – 管理当局将汇率固定在某一特定水平，不在
市场上进行操作。所以货币受到控制，不可 自由兑换。黑市交易盛行。
– 金本位或金汇兑本位制：汇率固定与黄金价 格挂钩。如1880-1914，1947-1971
– 贬值（升值）：管理当局审慎地提高（降低） 汇率水平
3、外汇对冲、投机与套利
i)对销套利：
国际资本流动是无汇率风险的。这得益于风 险回避者进行的对冲。例如： S$对US$的即期汇率是：E=US$/S$1=US$ 即，S$1=(1/E) US$ 30天的远期汇率是： E30=US$/S$1=US$ 现在投资者想要购买US T-bill(30天）
国际金融英语International Finance 课件
Bank (lender) Public investors
capital
a company (borrower)
principal with interests
A company may borrow long-term funds by issuing long-term corporate bonds to the public. It is a temporary transfer of ownership of funds from the bond buyers (investors) to the company. And the company promises to pay back the principal with interests to the bond buyers in the future. Here, commercial or investment banks play the role of financial intermediation and collect fees for this services, instead of interests.
机械工业出版社。 6、《经济学原理》，Gregory Mankiw, 机械工业出版社。 7、《中央银行英语教程》、《商业银行英语教程》、
《证券市场与投资银行英语教程》，李若谷、张燕铃、 和广北等，新华出版社。 8、《金融市场与机构》，Jeff Madura, 北京大学出版社。
Recommended Media for Learning
II. Functions of Money
A. Medium of Exchange (流通手段）— basic function B. Standard of Value (价值尺度）— basic function C. Store of Value (价值储藏） D. Standard of Deferred Payment (延期支付标准） F. World Currency (世界货币）
国际金融英文课件2共45页
• National income accounting – Records all the expenditures that contribute to a country’s income and output
• Balance of payments accounting – Helps us keep track of both changes in a country’s indebtedness to foreigners and the fortunes of its export- and import-competing industries
– 宏观经济学以整个国民经济作为研究对象，研究经济总量的决定及其变化规律。 具体来说，就是研究国民收入决定和变动；长期的经济增长和短期的经济波动； 以及相关的通货膨胀、失业和国际收支等问题。宏观经济学通过经济总量的分析 以期为政府制定宏观经济政策提供理论依据。
– It emphasizes four aspects of economic life: • Unemployment • Saving • Trade imbalances • Money and the price level
Balance of payments
• The balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. Usually, the BOP is calculated every quarter and every calendar year. All trades conducted by both the private and public sectors are accounted for in the BOP in order to determine how much money is going in and out of a country.
• Balance of payments accounting – Helps us keep track of both changes in a country’s indebtedness to foreigners and the fortunes of its export- and import-competing industries
– 宏观经济学以整个国民经济作为研究对象，研究经济总量的决定及其变化规律。 具体来说，就是研究国民收入决定和变动；长期的经济增长和短期的经济波动； 以及相关的通货膨胀、失业和国际收支等问题。宏观经济学通过经济总量的分析 以期为政府制定宏观经济政策提供理论依据。
– It emphasizes four aspects of economic life: • Unemployment • Saving • Trade imbalances • Money and the price level
Balance of payments
• The balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. Usually, the BOP is calculated every quarter and every calendar year. All trades conducted by both the private and public sectors are accounted for in the BOP in order to determine how much money is going in and out of a country.
罗伯特J凯伯《国际金融》(第十三版英文版)课件
• Settled with international reserves
• Enable nations to sustain temporary balanceof-payments deficits
• Until acceptable adjustment measures can operate to correct the disequilibrium
• The smaller and more short-lived market imbalances will be and • The fewer reserves will be needed
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password‐protected website for classroom use
International Banking: Reserves, Debt, and Risk
PowerPoint slides prepared by: Andreea Chiritescu Eastern Illinois University
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password‐protected website for classroom use
• Enable nations to sustain temporary balanceof-payments deficits
• Until acceptable adjustment measures can operate to correct the disequilibrium
• The smaller and more short-lived market imbalances will be and • The fewer reserves will be needed
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password‐protected website for classroom use
International Banking: Reserves, Debt, and Risk
PowerPoint slides prepared by: Andreea Chiritescu Eastern Illinois University
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password‐protected website for classroom use
《国际金融学》PPT课件
《国际金融学》PPT课件contents •国际金融学概述•国际货币体系与汇率制度•国际金融市场与金融机构•国际资本流动与金融危机•国际金融合作与协调•中国国际金融发展与实践目录01国际金融学概述国际金融学的定义与研究对象国际金融学的定义研究国际货币、国际资本流动和国际金融市场运行规律的科学。
研究对象包括国际货币制度、国际收支、外汇与汇率、国际储备、国际金融市场、国际资本流动、国际金融机构及国际金融监管等。
03当代国际金融学面临新的挑战，如金融科技、数字货币、气候变化对国际金融的影响等。
01早期国际金融学主要研究国际收支、外汇与汇率等问题。
02现代国际金融学随着经济全球化的发展，研究领域扩展到国际金融市场、国际资本流动、国际金融机构及国际金融监管等。
实证分析方法运用统计数据和计量经济学模型，对国际金融现象进行实证分析。
规范分析方法基于一定的价值判断，对国际金融政策和制度进行分析和评价。
案例分析方法通过对典型案例的深入剖析，揭示国际金融活动的内在规律和机理。
比较分析方法对不同国家和地区的国际金融制度、政策和实践进行比较分析，寻求共性和差异。
02国际货币体系与汇率制度以黄金作为国际储备货币或国际本位货币的国际货币制度。
金本位制布雷顿森林体系牙买加体系以美元为中心的国际货币体系，美元与黄金挂钩，其他货币与美元挂钩。
国际货币基金组织（IMF ）的协定第二次修正案在1978年4月1日正式生效，国际货币体系由此进入牙买加体系时代。
030201国际货币体系的演变汇率制度的类型与特点固定汇率制一国货币同另一国货币的兑换比率基本固定的汇率，即指一国政府为了维持经济的稳定，将本国货币与某种外国货币的比价固定在一定的范围之内，即使汇率的波动超过一定范围也采取干预措施。
浮动汇率制一国货币当局不规定本国货币与其他货币的官方汇率，也不规定汇率波动的幅度，听任汇率由外汇市场供求关系自发地决定。
联系汇率制将本币与某特定外币的汇率固定下来，并严格按照既定兑换比例，使货币发行准备随时可调回所使用的货币的制度。
国际金融英语PPT
grammar
• Para3.p13 nothing more than 只不过 ，仅 仅是
• With collective action doing nothing more than devaluing money by causing inflation.
Sentence.p13
• It was this realization that inspired the blueprint for the post war international monetary system, the_____________.
• 1.What did the UK face in the 1920s?
• 2. What is the gold exchange standard and when did it come to an end?
The End of the Gold Standard Era and its Return
The Causes of the Collapse
Lack of an adequate adjustment mechanism
The huge destabilizing capital flows The outbreak of the Great Depression
This also was a period when nations imposed very high tariffs and other serious import restrictions.
The Automatic Adjustment Mechanism
Chapter 2
• para.1-4 the background • para.5-6 goals and structure of the IMF • para.7-18 the Bretton Woods System
国际金融英文PPT课件 (4)
Market participants can be categorized into five groups including international banks, their customers, nonbank dealers, FX brokers, and central banks.
About 100-200 banks worldwide stand ready to make a market in foreign exchange. The interbank market accounts for 86% FX market in 2010.
Nonbank dealers, including investment banks, mutual funds, pension funds, and hedge funds account for about 47% of the interbank trading volume in 2010.
The structure of the FX market is one of the primary functions of a commercial banker: to assist clients in the conduct of international commerce. (*)
The spot and forward FX markets are OTC. It is a worldwide linkage of currency trading banks,
nonbank dealers, and FX brokers, who assist in trade, connected to one another vie a network of telephone, computer terminals, and automated dealing systems. Reuters (路透社) and EBS (电子经纪服务公司) are the largest vendors of quoting screen monitors used in trading currencies.
About 100-200 banks worldwide stand ready to make a market in foreign exchange. The interbank market accounts for 86% FX market in 2010.
Nonbank dealers, including investment banks, mutual funds, pension funds, and hedge funds account for about 47% of the interbank trading volume in 2010.
The structure of the FX market is one of the primary functions of a commercial banker: to assist clients in the conduct of international commerce. (*)
The spot and forward FX markets are OTC. It is a worldwide linkage of currency trading banks,
nonbank dealers, and FX brokers, who assist in trade, connected to one another vie a network of telephone, computer terminals, and automated dealing systems. Reuters (路透社) and EBS (电子经纪服务公司) are the largest vendors of quoting screen monitors used in trading currencies.
国际金融英语International Finance 课件
Unit 1. Money
I. Money
A. Definition of money and review of money’s history.
a) Money is defined as anything that is generally acceptable in payment for goods and services, or in discharge of debts.
b) direct finance, with investment banks as intermediaries:
providing funds
thru buying shares
investors (lender)
a company (borrower)
dividends
A company Acquires long-term funds by issuing stocks to the public. And the investors become the shareholders (owners) of the company. The shareholders have the voting powers and make decisions on some important issues of the company.And the company will give the dividends to the shareholders in the future if making profits.
a) inAdicroemcptafniny aBnorcreo,wws sihthorct-otemrmmfeurncdisaflrobmancokmsmaesricniatlebramnkesd. iAanrdieist :is a
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