2014仁爱英语八年级上册Unit_4_Topic_2重点
仁爱英语八年级知识点梳理UNIT4 TOPIC 2
3、一班的李明比二班的所有学生都高。 Li Ming in Class1 is taller than the students in Class 2. Li Ming in Class1 is taller than any student in Class 2.
7、人们杀死老虎以谋取它们的皮毛和骨头。 People killed tigers for their fur and bones.
TOPIC 2
1、失去生命 lose one's life
2、失去家园 lose one's home
3、重建家园 rebuild one's home
4、保护...免受...的伤害 protect...from...
5、落下,倒塌 fall down
6、失踪人们 the missing people
27、(不要)尽力去做某事 (not) try to do...
28、尽力不去做某事 try (not) to do...
1、康康非常认真/迈克尔更认真一点/玛利亚三个中最认真的。 Kangkang is very careful. Michael is a little more careful than Kangkang. Maria is the most careful of the three.
4、去杭州旅行你考虑的咋样了? What do you think about e trip to Hanzhou?
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect oursel
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake》(SectionC)教学设计一. 教材分析《仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake》是一篇关于地震防护知识的文章。
通过学习这篇文章,学生能够了解地震的特点,掌握一些地震时的自救措施,提高自我保护意识。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对于生活中的一些常见现象和自我保护意识有一定的了解。
但他们在语言表达和地震防护知识方面还有待提高。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的个体差异,充分调动学生的积极性,引导他们主动参与课堂活动。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–学生能够掌握关于地震的词汇和表达方式。
–学生能够理解文章内容,了解地震时的自我保护措施。
–学生能够运用所学知识,进行简单的地震防护措施的表述。
2.能力目标:–学生能够提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
–学生能够通过合作学习,提高团队协作能力。
3.情感目标:–学生能够增强地震防护意识,提高自我保护能力。
–学生能够关心他人,学会在紧急情况下互相帮助。
四. 教学重难点•学生能够掌握地震相关词汇和表达方式。
•学生能够理解文章内容,了解地震时的自我保护措施。
•学生能够运用所学知识,进行地震防护措施的表述。
•学生能够提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定地震场景,让学生身临其境地学习地震防护知识。
2.任务型教学法:学生分组完成地震防护计划,提高团队合作能力。
3.交际法:引导学生进行地震防护知识的交流,提高口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:–制作课件和教学材料。
–设计课堂活动和作业。
2.学生准备:–预习相关地震防护知识。
仁爱英语八年级上册unit4-topic2 短语句子默写
1
部分双音节和大部分多音节形容词比较级和最高级的构成是在原形前加more或most。
2
最高级: 常用“the +最高级+比较范围”结构,比较范围常用of, in, among 引导的短语表达。
3特殊用法
①比较级与最高级的结构可以转换,意思不变。
③如果比较对象相同,可用that/ those 代替第二个比较对象。
如:The food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Guangdong. 四川的食物比广东的食物辣。
④ “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示"越......越......”。
如:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,错误就越少。
Unit 4 Topic 2重点短语
1
fall down
倒塌;摔倒
2
fall off
从……摔下;脱落
3
lose one's life/lives
丧生
4
protect sb. from sth.
保护某人免受......的伤害
6
ask sb. for help
向某人求助
7
hear about/of...
24
jump off…
从……跳下
25
the whole nation
整个民族
26
return to…
回到
27
be able to do sth.
能够做某事
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2知识点 完整版
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A语法:1.部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级:more ,most + 形容词。
例:serious--more serious--most seriousinteresting--more interesting--most interesting2.基本用法:the+最高级+比较范围,比较范围常用of,in,all,among等引导的短语表达。
例:The Great Wall of China is one of the greatestwonders in the world.中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
1.动词原形变过去式:strike -- struck; fall -- fell;die -- died; lose -- lost .2.倒塌fall down3.失踪的be missing4.又有2个男生another two boys= two more boys( another + 数词+ 可复n. = 数词+ more +可复n. )5.某人失去生命lose one’s life / lives.6.超过more than = over7.保护某人免受……protect sb.from …保护某人免做某事protect sb. from doing sth.8.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help9.让某人做某事let sb. do sth.(三“使”let,make,have)10.……的数量the number of …(作主语,谓语动词用单数)11.程度;学位degreeUnit 4 Topic 2 Section B1.talk about sth with sb 和某人谈论关于某物have a talk with sb 和某人有一个交谈2.hear about 听到关于.....hear of 听说过或知道....(非常了解)3.fall down 倒下、落下fall过去式fell4.more than +数字=over +数字5.hurt过去式hurt get过去式got lose过去式lost6.how to do sth 如何做某事7.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受.......8.run out of 冲出.....;用完/光......,无被动语态9.under the table 在桌子下面under control 被控制10.the most important thing is to stay calm最重要是保持冷静11.break过去式broke break one’s arm折断某人的胳膊12.anything else 别的任何事情Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C1.乘电梯下楼take a lift to go downstairs2.在...中间in the middle of3.一些保护自己的办法some ways to protect yourself4.使某人保持某种状态keep sb.+adj.5.safe--safer--safest6.靠近(be) close to7.记得做过某事remember doing记得去做某事remember to do8.“用”with 用某种工具in 用语言by 用...方法,靠...手段(所表示的方法、手段比较抽象)9.远离stay/get/keep away from10.尽力做某事try to do 尝试做某事try doing11.移到move to12.小心做某事be careful to do13.结束be over 未结束be not over14.There be句型的一般将来时: There will be=There is/are going to be15.对某人来说做某事是... It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.It is safe for you to move around.16.四处走走move around17.关掉水/电turn off 打开turn on调大(音量);出现,露面turn up(音量,灯等)关小,调低;拒绝turn downUnit 4 Topic 2 Section D1.Here is the news. 倒装句。
仁爱版八年级英语上册仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Topic2知识点讲解教案
八上Unit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 教案一、重点短语和表达early this morning 今天一大早fall down 倒塌,倒下protect...from...保护...免于....run out of... 从...跑出去stay calm 保持镇静lose one’s life/home失去某人的生命/家in the middle of... 在...的中间stay away from远离,躲避be careful of小心,注意turn off 关闭jump off 跳下来with the help of... = with one’s help在...的帮助下二、课文解读1. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 我们怎么能保护我们自己免受地震的危害?★protec t…from…“保护…免受…”e.g. You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
2. Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.许多建筑倒塌,很多人死亡,还有许多人失踪。
★fall down 倒塌,跌倒,下落e.g. I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
e.g. The leaves start to fall down in fall. 在秋天树叶开始掉落。
★die v.死亡[ 过去式died 过去分词died 现在分词dying ]dead adj.死的,死亡的e.g. The old man is dead and he died last night. 那个老人死了,并且是在昨晚上死了。
仁爱版八年级Unit 4 Topic 2 重点知识点
Unit 4 Topic 2 重点知识点Section A重点词组a terrible earthquake 一场可怕的地震;protect......from...... 保护……免受……的伤害;fall down 坠落,摔落,漂下;more than = over 超过;lose one’s life/lives失去生命;ask sb. for help= turn to sb. 想某人求助;early this morning 今天一大早;be missing 失踪;anther two terrible earthquakes 另外两次严重的地震;of the three 三者之中……;重点句型1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭,爆发”,过去式struck。
例:The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌,很多人死亡,还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌,跌倒,下落;I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
对比:fall down 强调的是滑倒,倒下;后接宾语时常用介词fromfall over 强调的是向前摔倒,跌倒fall off 强调的是跌落,从……掉下来,后直接跟宾语3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为:“又一,再一,另一(事物或人)”,后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
例如Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗?another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词;another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时;4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
Removed_仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?完型阅读训练习题及答案完形填空(A)In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes. Among all the earth-quakes, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the 1 one in the twentieth century. On July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude (级) 2 Tangshan City, Hebei Province. In just one second, the city with one million people was destroyed. The earthquake was 3 strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected (受到影响). The shock was felt in 14 provinces and cities—one-third of the country.The earthquake took place 4 midnight. Most people could not take any actions. Over 240,000 people 5 and about 170,000 were seriously injured. Water supplies, communications and traffic were completely cut off.The people there needed 6 immediately. But they could not wait for help 7 .They formed groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas and tents. They searched for food and clean water. Re-covery (恢复) was not easy with so much 8 . Yet, after a lot of care was given in time, the re-building of Tangshan began almost 9 . Though it took time, the whole city was rebuilt and is 10 home for over a million people, earning (赢得) Tangshan the name ―Brave City of China‖.1. A. deadly B. deadlier C. deadliest D. dead2. A. happened B. hit C. happen D. took place3. A. such B. much C. so D. even4. A. at B. in C. on D. with5. A. killed B. kill C. was killed D. were killed6. A. food B. water C. help D. tents7. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrivies D. to arrive8. A. people B. disaster C. death D. areas9. A. soon B. quickly C. immediately D. now10. A. too B. also C. again D. still(B)We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earth-quake, but strong ones may 6 .Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and a-round San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.()1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new()2. A. one B. most C. two D. none()3. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't()4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand()5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low()6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up()7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering()8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses()9. A. now B. still C. always D. never()10. A. before B. if C. or D. until(C)Have you ever heard of earthquake? An earthquake may hit some places 1 any time. Do you know 2 in an earthquake? Let me 3 you.When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay away__4__ buildings, trees and other 5 things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner, 6 hide under a heavy desk.If you are driving a car,a truck or a bus,you must drive to the side of the road and stop. After a quake,you must try to talk with everyone in your family to see if they are 7 and see if gas,w ater and electrical lines are 8 . Please don‘t smoke or use lights. The gas line may be 9 . You m ust keep the telephone line open. Don‘t use your phone or drive your car until you 10 .( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. on( ) 2. A. where to go B. how to go C. what to do D. when to leave( ) 3. A. tell B. say to C. speak to D. show( ) 4. A. near B. in C. on D. from( ) 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. amazing D. light( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. if( ) 7. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe( ) 8. A. too old B. new C. right D. OK( ) 9. A. broken B. breaks C. broke D. break( ) 10. A. are right B. are free C. are all right D. are busy阅读理解(A)Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark (吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have g iven less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around mor ethan ever. They made loud nosies, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know that ahead of time. Maybe the best way is watching the animals.1. This passage is mostly about .A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how an earthquake startsC. how mice leave their homesD. how animals live every day2. According to the passage, some animals will do things before an earthquake.A. amazingB. interestingC. usualD. unusual3. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs .A. run awayB. start to barkC. climb treesD.jump into the water4. The word “struck” in the story means .A. 取消B. 敲击C. 袭击D. 刺透5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.A. All the animals make a lot of nosie before an earthquake.B. Before an earthquake cats usually jump around more.C. If we study animals more, we may know about it before an earthquake comes.D. Watching the animals is the only way to know about an earthquake.(B)In 26th January,the biggest earthquake(地震) in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning,when everybody was enjoying holiday,earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,"said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water,no food and no one has come to help."Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The City of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore A- merican School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe. They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However,though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything.She didn't kno wwhat happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr.Emend,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake start-ed,he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn't feel anythin geither.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake until she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell _________.A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts2. We learn that ____ from the sentence "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more."A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious3. The City of Lahore is _______.A. in IndiaB. in AmericaC. in PakistanD. in Australia4. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.(C)On October 8,2005,a huge earthquake took place in Kashmir(克什米尔地区).Lots of buildings began to fall down.Many people had no time to run out of their houses and buried under the build-ings. Soon many people lost their parents, children, sisters and brothers. They lost their homes and all the things.The huge earthquake was 7.6 magnitude(级).It hit South Asia including India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It killed more than 35,000and injured 40,000.Pakistan was the worst hit area.The earthquake hit at the beginning of the school day. Schools fell down in almost every town. “A whole generation was lost in the worst hit area. Most of them were schoolchildren ,”said Pakistan spokesman.The earthquake made 4 million people homeless. Children have to live in tents(帐篷),cold and without food and bedding.The world has begun to send help. Countries including America and Canada have promised hun-dreds of millions of US dollars. China has promised $6.2 million. A 49-member Chinese rescue (营救)team went there .They brought tons of food, medicine and other things.( ) 1.The earthquake in South Asia happened on .A. October 18,2005B. October 17,2005C. October 8,2005D. October 18,2005 ( ) 2.The earthquake hit .A. IndiaB. PakistanC. India and PakistanD. India, Pakistan and Afghanistan ( ) 3. people lost their lives in the earthquake.A.35,000B.40,000C.75,000D.4,000,000( ) 4.The underlined word “homeless” in the text means .A.无家的B.回家去C.朴素的D.想家的( ) 5.In the worst hit area, most of the lost their lives. It was a great loss(损失).A. womanB. schoolchildrenC. menD. workers at the office(D)You may hear about earthquakes , but do you know what to do before ,during and after an earth-quake,? Here is some adivice for you .Before an earthquake : It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family . All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气),water and electrity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital , police , 119 , etc.) Never put heavy things over beds .During an earthquake,It is important for each of you to stay cool .If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors,heavy furniture(家具) and so on . If you are cooking , turn off the gas .If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Mobe away from buildings , bridges and trees . If you are driving ,stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings . Stay in your car .After an earthquake,Once the shaking has stopped,don’t run out of the building at once . It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe .Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it .If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors . If you can do it safely , turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company .( )1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph ?A. People should know how to turn on gasB. People should know how to save water .C. Poele shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds .D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others .( )2.When an earthquake happens , _____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying coolC. looking outsideD. moving indoors( )3.During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area , you should _____.A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down you carD. stop your car and run out( )4.When the earth stops shaking , you should ___A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break windows and doorsD. write a report to your company( )5. You can learn _____ after reading the passage .A . what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happens D how to protect yourself in an earthquake(E)In March 1964, Alaska began to shake.There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers a-way.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( )1. The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in __.A. April 1967B. June 1864C. March 1964D. May 1867( )2. The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A. a sudden dropping of the island.B. the making of a new hillC. a strong shaking or moving of the ground.D. the rising and falling of the sea bottom. ( )3. The story wants to tell us __.A. earthquakes change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( )4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A. in shops and other buildingsB. only in big citiesC. in small countriesD. in different parts of the world( )5. From this story we can see _____________.A. earthquakes often do a lot of harmB. people are trying to stop earthquakesC. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD. most people are afraid of earthquakes(F)After the terrible earthquake in Tangshan in 1976, people in our town were always checking to see if there would be an earthquake here. One day, we received a warning that a strong earthquak ewould also hit our town soon. Everyone looked frightened and worried. Most people in the town did not stay inside their houses or flats.Instead, they chose to live in tents outside.There were a few slight earthquakes, but there was never a big one like the one in Tangshan. For some children,living in tents was fun, but most adults became tired of the poor living conditions. In twos and threes,they move back into their comfortable houses of flats. A few months later,allthe people began to live a peaceful life again and everything went back to what it was before. Yet, people still need to know how to protect themselves if an earthquake really hits. At my school we often practice leaving the school building quickly. Now, it takes only a few minutes for every-one to get safely outside. This way we will be ready if a fire, or an earthquake, or another disaster comes. A little knowledge can help save many lives in a real disaster.( )1.When did the people in the writer’s town receive the earthquake warning.A. Before the Tangshan earthquakeB. During the Tangshan earthquakeC. After the Tangshan earthquakeD. It is not clear( )2.Where did most people in the town stay after they received the warning?A They stayed in tens outsideB. They stayed in their relatives’ homes far from their townC. They continued to stay indoorsD. They stayed at the local school( )3.What happened in the town after the warning?A.Nothing happened and life was quite peaceful.B.There were some slight earthquakes.C.There were several strong earthquakes.D.The town was nearly destroyed in a strong earthquake.( )4.What does the writer often practice at school?A . Putting up tents B. Leaving the school building quickly.C. Leaving their homes quickly.D. Playing the piano.( )5.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. It is very hard to predict(预测) when an earthquake will comeB. People need modern tents to protect themselves from earthquakes.C. A little knowledge about how to protect oneself in an earthquake can be useful.D. Adults are more curious about earthquakes than children.答案完型填空(A) 1—10 C B C A D C D B C C (B) 1—10 B C A D C A C D A B(C) 1—10 B C A D A B D D A C阅读理解(A) ADBCC (B) ADCB (C) ADAAB (D) DBBAD (E) CCADA (F) CABBC。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结和练习(无答案)
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一.重点句型:Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭,爆发”,过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌,很多人死亡,还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌,跌倒,下落;I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为:“又一,再一,另一(事物或人)”,后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词;Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗?another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时;4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重,但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 2 重点知识点总结
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 2 重点知识点总结一,词组:1,fall down掉落,摔倒2,another two books=two more books另外两本书3,more than=over超过4,lose one’s lives失去某人的生命5,ask sb for help向某人求助6,the number of...的数量7,hear about sth听说某事8,lose one’s homes失去某人的家园9,protect...from保护...免受伤害10,run out of从...跑出去;用完11,stay/keep calm保持冷静12,anything else其他事13,go downstairs下楼梯14, go upstairs上楼梯15,at the middle of在...的中间16,millions of 数百万的17,the whole country全国18,sth happen to sb某人发生某事19,be/get hurt=hurt oneself受伤20,keep sb safe保持某人安全21,a strong table一张坚硬的桌子22,close to靠近23,remember to do sth记得要做某事24,remember doing sth记得做过某事25,stay/keep/get away from远离26,be careful of sth小心某物27,be careful to do sth小心、认真做某事28,take the lit搭电梯29,call sb for help打电话给某人求救30,turn off the gas and lights关掉气和灯31,jump off从...跳下32,with one’s help=with the help of在某人的帮助之下33,rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园34,return to normal life重新恢复正常生活二,重点句子:1,A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai一场可怕的地震袭击了青海省。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4-topic2知识点总结
Unit 4 Our WorldTopic2 How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake?一、重点短语1. take the place of 代替,取代2. instead of 代替,而不是……3. mistake…for… 把……错当4. seem to do 好象,似乎5. call for 要求6. wake sb. up 将某人叫醒7. see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8. use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事9. spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱10. be sure of 确信11. these days 现在,目前12. in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列13. look up 查阅14. pay attention to 注意,专心15. begin with 以……开始16. and son on 等等17. switch on 开(电灯,机器等)18. ask (sb.)for sth. 向……要……二、重点句型1. I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。
2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时,看见了一个不明飞行物。
3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。
4. Until now, even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到现在,甚至科学家也不确定是否有不明飞行物。
5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。
仁爱版英语八年级上册:Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ours
Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake?【教学分析】本单元以Our World 为主题。
第二话题主要围绕玉树地震,地震中如何保护自己等话题展开。
同时学习表达安慰,关心等的功能句。
本话题的主要语法是:多音节和部分双音节形容词比较级和最高级的变化规律。
主要句型有:The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone., The computer is the most useful of the three., The safest place is under a strong table or desk., Was it serious?, I’m very sorry to hear that., Don’t worry.等。
语音版块复习字母i,o和字母组合oo,ou,ow,or,aie在单词中的发音规则;区分/θ/和/ ð/的发音,学习降调,继续训练连读和不完全爆破。
Project的活动“Caring About the Children From Disaster Areas”为学生灵活运用该话题相关语言知识和创造了条件,训练学生用英语做事情的能力。
本话题建议用五课时完成。
第一课时:Section A—1a,1b,1c,1d第二课时:Section A—2a, 2b, Section B—3a, 3b Section A—3第三课时:Section B—1a, 1b, 1c, 2, 4第四课时:Section C—1a, 1b,1c, 2a, 2b,2c第五课时:Section D—Grammar and Functions, 1, 2, Project【第一课时】(Section A—1a,1b,1c,1d)【教学设计】本节课的课型为听说课,主要活动为Section A-1a。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4topic2重点内容
八年级Unit 4 •Topic 2一、构词法①动词+ing →名词如:build+ing →building 楼房②动词+ing →形容词如:miss+ing →missing丢失的,找不到的③re+动词→动词如:re+build →rebuild 重建④名词+ y →名词如:arm+y →army军队⑤合成词:earth+quake →earthquake rain+storm→rainstormsnow+storm→snowstorm down+stairs→downstairs in+doors→indoorsdoor+way→doorway after+shock→aftershock二、重要短语1.fall down2.another two3.ask sb for help4.in the middle of5.close to6.remember to protect your head7.take a lift8.turn off the gas and lights9.jump off the window10.with the help of the whole nation11.over again12.return to normal life13.early morning14.protect......from......15.more than=over16.lose one’s life/lives 1.跌倒2.另外两个3.请求某人帮助4.在…中间5.靠近6.记住保护你的头7.乘电梯; 搭便车;8.关掉煤气和灯9.从窗户上跳下来10.在全国人民的帮助下11.再一次12.恢复正常生活13.清晨14.保护…免受…的伤害15.超过16.失去生命短语解释1.fall down跌倒fall down 强调的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词from。
The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在树上,结果自己倒下了。
Unit 4 Topic 2【复习课件】八年级英语上册单元复习(仁爱版)
cold
toothache
fever
Ask and answer with your partner according to 2b.
fire
earthquake
rainstorm
Act out the dialog in pairs.
How to protect ourselves from an earthquake.
Do you know how to protect ourselves in a fire ?
Let’s discuss what we should do and shouldn’t do in a fire in groups.
1 Read the passage and complete the table on Page 96.
telephone mobile phone
computer
The telephone is useful.
The mobile phone is _m_o_r_e_u_s_e_f_u_l _ than the telephone. The computer is _t_h_e_m__o_st__u_s_e_fu_l__ of the three.
3. What does the word “aftershocks” mean ?
It means “余震”.
Read again and answer the following questions.
4. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ? The most important thing to do is to stay calm.
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2重点知识梳理
Section A在青海省in Qinghai Province今天一早early this morning掉落;摔倒;倒塌fall down丢失;失踪be missing=be lost再两本书another two books=two more books 比较严重的地震more serious earthquake最严重的地震the most serious earthquake多于,超过more than=over保护…免于…protect…from…向某人求助ask sb. for help楼房数量the number of buildingsSection B听说hear about=hear of失去某人的生命lose one's life (lose their lives)失去某人的家园lose one's home如何保护how to protect从门里跑出run out of the door保持镇静,保持冷静stay calm听到这个消息我很难过I was very sad when I got the news.Section C下楼go downstairs上楼go upstairs将受伤will be hurt受伤get hurt会很危险can be dangerous 保证你安全keep you safe最安全的地方the saftest place靠近、临近close to在…中间in the middle of落在…上fall on尽力做某事try to do尝试做某事try doing转移到空旷的地方move to clear areas 远离get away from万分小心be very careful of 掉落的电线fallen power lines 感到害怕feel afraid打119求救call 119 for help关闭turn off打开turn on从…跳下去jump offSection D五百万five million数百万的millions of在…的帮助下with the help of sb. 全国the whole nation重建家园rebuild their homes 回归到正常生活中return to normal life 再次、重新over again。
仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Topic 2
仁爱版英语八年级上Unit 4 Topic 2知识点Section A※重点短语集锦1.a terrible earthquake 一场可怕的地震;2.strike 意为“侵袭,爆发”,过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
3.early this morning 今天一大早;4.fall(fell) down 坠落,摔落;5.be missing 消失6.another two terrible earthquakes 另两个可怕的地震7.another意为:“又一,再一,另一”,①后面接单数名词another book②another+数(大于等于2)+可名复= 数字+more +复数名词;another two book s=two more books8.more than = over 超过;9.lose(lost)one’ s life/lives 失去生命;10.protect......from...... 保护⋯⋯免受⋯⋯的伤害;You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些免着凉。
protect v. 保护,名词形式是:protection 11.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助;12.Stay for about eight hours 呆大约8小时※重要句子1. I’ m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
2.I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008 年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重,但是1976 年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
Unit 4 Topic2知识梳理仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit 4 Topic 2 知识梳理一. 重点单词二.词组Section A1. fall down倒塌 2. another two terrible earthquakes还有两个严重的地震 another + 大于1的数词 + 可数名词复数=大于1的数词 + more + 可数名词复数3. lose one’s life失去某人的生命 4. protect sb. from sth./ doing sth保护……免受……的伤害 5. ask sb. for help向某人求助 6. ways to do sth.做某事的方法 7. the missing people失踪人口 8. the number of……的数量 a number of许多 Section B1. hear about听说 2. a level 7.1 earthquake一场7.1级的地震 3. hurt more people使更多的人受伤 4. lose one’s home失去某人的家园 5. get the news得到这条消息 6. run out of the door跑出门 7. stay calm保持镇定 8. the level of the earthquake地震的等级 9. △forest fire 森林大火strike(v.)——struck (过去式)shake(v.)——shook (过去式) missing(adj.) ——miss(v.)build(v.)——built (过去式)——rebuild(v.) sad(adj.)——sadder (比较级)——saddest (最高级)△normal(adj.)——unnormal (反义词)downstairs(adv.)——upstairs (反义词)appear(v.)——disappear (反义词) indoors(adv.)——outdoors (反义词)Section C1.more than=over 超过……以上2.take a lift 乘坐电梯3.go downstairs 下楼4.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事5.in the middle of a room 在房间的中间6.keep you safe 保证你的安全7.close to 靠近8.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)9.stay / keep away from 远离10.try to do sth 尽力去做某事11.get away from 远离12.be careful of fallen power lines 小心掉下来的电线be careful of sth. / be careful to do sth 小心某物/小心做某事13.feel afraid 感到害怕14.△move around 四处走动15.call sb. for help 打电话求助16.turn off/on the gas 关掉/打开煤气17.jump off a window 从窗口跳出去18.cover your face 遮住你的脸Section D1.with the help of the whole nation 在全国人民的帮助下2.return to normal life 回到正常的生活3.be able to do 能做某事4.△start one’s life over again 再次开始生活5.△send the army to help 派遣部队去帮忙三.重点句子1. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was themost serious. 2008年的汶川地震比这次的更严重,但是1976年的唐山地震是最严重的。
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Unit 4 Topic 2Section A1保护某物(人)免于…… _______________________ 2 丧生________________ 3 今天早上________________ 4“向某人请求帮助”1 一场严重的地震袭击了青海。
A __________ earthquake ___________ Qinghai .2 Many buildings _________ ________ (倒塌).Some people ________ (死亡)and many paople are _____________ (失踪).3 The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was ________ __________ than this one .(更严重)4 The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was ________ _________ ____________ (最严重)5 ________ ________(超过) 240 000 people ________ ________ ________(丧生)in it.II . 重点讲解:1__________倒塌,跌倒,下落Many buildings ___________. 很多建筑倒塌了。
I ________ ________ and ________ my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
2______________________________听到这(事)我很难过。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
3And I know that there were________ ________ ________ _____________ in China.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。
另一个苹果__________ ___________another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词另外三个小时________ ________ ________ = 3 more hours4 How can we ________ ________ ________ the earthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢?5 让我们去问问王老师吧。
________ ________ Miss Wang _________ ________.Section B1保持冷静2听说=_____________3最重要的事_____4 做其他的任何事________________________________________5 记住要做某事______________________记得做过某事_______________________1Did you ________ ________ the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗?hear about = hear of 听说如:I ________ ________ the good news two days ago.______________ 收到……的来信如:I ________ ________ my friend yesterday.3 I was very sad when I got the news. = When I got the news, I was sad.我一到那里就给你打电话。
________ ________ ________ when I ________ _______.4 Do you know ________ ________ ________ yourselves from the earthquake?你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗?怎样去那里是个问题。
_______ _______ ________ ________ is a question.(作主语)问题是什么时候出发。
The question is________ ________ ________ .(作表语)我不知道下一步该怎样做I don’t know________ ________ ________ next.(作宾语)5 I think we should________ ________ ________ the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。
No, ________ ________ can be dangerous. 不,向外跑可能很危险。
Section C1 乘电梯________________________ 4 在教室的中间________________________5 小心________________________ 相当于_____________6远离,离开_______________________1 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(了解一些保护自己的方法)will help to keep yourself in the earthquake.2 ________ ______ ______ ________ (坐在地上)in a doorway or ________ ________ (靠近)a wall is ________ (安全些)than _____________ (站)in the middle of a room .3 ________ ________ ________(远离) windows , tall furniture and pictures or anything may ________ ________ (砸中)you .4 不要尽力跑出建筑物。
________ _______ _____ ______ ______ _____the building.try to do sth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”。
try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。
1________ ________ ________ your head and neck ________ your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。
with在句中是“用”的意思,表示用什么工具。
in作“用”时,用语言。
by指“靠......手段;用......方法”,所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。
I can sing songs ________ English. He makes a living ________ teaching.We write _________ pens .3________ ________ ________ some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。
there be 的一般将来时为___________或___________________4 关掉(煤气、电器开关等________________其反义词为打开________________调大(音量)________________,其反义词为调小________________________Section D1 _____________________意为“在……的帮助下”。
_____________意为“重返;回归到”。
But _______ _______ ________ _______ the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are ________ _______ ________ now and they are ________ ______ ________ _______.但是在全国人民的帮助下,汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
2 The children ________ ________ ________ study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。
__________和____________ 都是表示“能够”I _____ able to swim when I was ten years old.A. wasB. can beC. couldD. were3 The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are ________ ________ ________ ________________ . 汶川人民非常勇敢,他们正重新开始他们的生活。
over again再次;重新。
4 sent the army to help.派军队去支援。
send意为“派遣;打发;寄”。
My mother ________ me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。
I’m going to ________ him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。
send for派人去请(取),send up发射,send sb. off给某人送行,send a massage捎口信send sb sth =send sth to sbIV 填空。
cover, protect, calm , get away, take a lift, be careful of, call, you, ask , withMany people now live and work in very tall buildings. It is often not so easy to _______________from these buildings in an emergency (突发事件) , like a fire. So knowing some ways ____________________yourself from a fire is a must. First, ________ 119 for help at once when the fire just gets started. ________________________smoke, because it can kill you quickly. ____________ your mouth ________________ a wet towel(毛巾) or a wet cloth. Don’t try to________________ , because you may get trapped in it. If you cannot get away by _______________, it is important to hang (挂)something out of the window as a sign of ________________ for help. The most important thing is not to lose your mind and stay ________________.。