英语:非谓语动词专题练习
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its m ission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格构造,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,应选 A。
2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based【答案】 C B.Basing D. To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词4..Ladex does A. study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
非谓语动词专项练习
非谓语动词专项练习一、不定式1. 完成下列句子,使用合适的不定式形式作定语。
1.The best way (learn) a foreign language is to practice it every day.2.I have many books (read) before the end of this month.3.We need a person (repair) the broken computer.4.The house (rent) is newly renovated.5.Do you have any advice (improve) my English skills?2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I decided (study) abroad after I graduated from college.2.Can you teach me (play) the guitar?3.He seemed (wait) for someone at the bus stop.4.They want (buy) a new car.5.She doesn’t like (coo k) dinner every day.3. 根据句意,将括号中的动词改为适当的不定式形式。
1.I can’t afford (buy) a new car right now.2.It’s important for us (protect) the environment.3.She is too young (travel) alone.4.He is always the first (arrive) at school.5.Please remind me (buy) some milk on the way home.二、动名词1. 用适当的动名词形式填空。
1.I enjoy (read) books in my free time.2.She is good at (swim).3.His hobby is (take) photos.4.I can’t stand (listen) to loud music.5.Thank you for (help) me with my homework.2. 根据句意,将括号中的动词改为适当的动名词形式。
英语:(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含解析
英语:(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含解析一、选择题1.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken4._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 5.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking6.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught 8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry10.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 11.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping 12.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 13.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 14.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living15.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 16.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch17.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 18.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite19.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out21.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 22.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 23.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let 24.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 25.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie26.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 28.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 29.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended30.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave31._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this 32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written35.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 36.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 37.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It nee ds_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair38.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to39.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 40.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy43.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit44.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ ahistoric accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold48.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 49._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 50.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live53.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 54.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring55.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting56.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 57.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 58.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 59.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 60.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:人生就是在等待正确的时机,伺机而动,因为每个人都有自己的时区。
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the d。
exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts。
During this d。
approximately 13,500 new jobs were created。
which exceeded the anticipated number of 12,000 held by market analysts.2.To watch the pictures on the screen more clearly。
they moved to the front row。
In order to have a clearer view of the pictures on the screen。
they moved to the front row.3.Hours of playing XXX。
XXX。
Playing XXX.7.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures。
with some having a lifespan of around 20 years。
8.I had been XXX times。
XXX。
9.There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.考查非谓语动词。
句意:2012年,XXX为第一个在游泳比赛中获得奥运金牌的中国男子。
e后面接的是形容词,所以需要用到一个动词作定语,表示“获得奥运金牌”,用现在分词形式作定语。
故选B。
A.winB.wonD.to win15.I’m afraid that I XXX’s wedding party that is going to be held next weekend.改写:使用完整的句子,避免缩写,表达更清晰)16.Look over there。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
【英语】非谓语动词练习(含答案)
【英语】非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
4.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
非谓语动词专练(一)1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. being seenD. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. goneC. goingD. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. getting18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. to hurryD. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. having doneD. to be done20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.A. being lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. having locked24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to workB. to make workingC. made workingD. to make work25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC. tiringD. excited26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught29._______the road, be careful.A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send forB. to call forC. send forD. to call in32._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.A. leftB. leavingC. having leftD. to leave34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened36.The sentence needs _______once more.A. explainedB. explainingC. being explainedD. to explain37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. to be followedC. followingD. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready非谓语动词专练(二)1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvementB. improvedC. improvingD. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .A . to prepareB . preparingC . preparedD . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC . sailingD . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC . washD . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try goingB . trying to goC . to try and goD . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A . you to callB . you callC . your callingD . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC . howD . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle .A . ride ; rideB . riding ; rideC . ride ; to rideD . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC . addingD . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC . learnedD . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . to meetD . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .A . to doB . to be doingC . to have doneD . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood .A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to非谓语动词专练(三)1._____Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.A.set;lookedB.set;lookingC.setting;lookedD.setting;looking3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such___the case, I couldn't help but _____him.A.being;supportB.is;to supportC.has been;supportingD.be;supported14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word "psychology" ____under "P" in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tellB.to hear;tellC.hearing;tellingD.to hear;to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn't start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29.-- Why was a special meeting called?-- ___a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.-- Why did Bob weep?-- He couldn't bear___like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don't mind___by bus, but I hate__in queues.A.traveling;standB.to travel;to standC.traveling;to standD.traveling;to standing33.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing;to showB.see; shownC.seeing;shownD.see;to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what__and__with an empty bag.A.to buy;leaveB.to be bought;leftC.to buy;leftD.was to buy;leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ___with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.___, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle___us light.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.given38.-- What do you suppose made her worried?-- ___a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it's not important, but I can't help __about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.__several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.___all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.--Who are you going to have__this letter for you?-- My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.to typeD.been typing43.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered___my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had___her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was___today, but was asked to stay for___week.A.to have returned;anotherB.returning;one moreC.returned;anotherD.to return;other47.-- Where should I send my form?-- The Personnel office is the place___.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind__on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday?-- I___, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car___.-- Why not try____the engine with some hot water?A.starting;fillingB.start;fillingC.started;to fillD.to start;fill(四)1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out非谓语动词专练(一)1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA非谓语动词专练(二)1-5 DBBAD 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 DCBCA21-25 ADCBC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 DDACA 36-40 CDDCA41-45 DADAA 46-50 AAABB非谓语动词专练(三)1.D。
【英语】 英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
非谓语动词练习(含答案)
非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2.Th e press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith 小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help 表目的,作目的状语,应选【评论】考察动词不定式做目的状语。
这样的残疾人。
成立B。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——Jack好久没有上钢琴课了。
多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth 考虑做某事。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更drop 放弃;抛弃;throw 抛弃。
故选C。
【评论】考察动名词和动词辨析。
3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“同意某人做某事”。
故答案为 B。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——这个标记是什么意思——它告诉我们在民众场所不要抽烟。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案一、非谓语动词1.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析一、非谓语动词1.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
plan todo sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。
分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
故选C项。
2.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
4.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。
此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。
2.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。
故选C。
3.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
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非谓语动词练习1.By___the heart___a pump,he helped the children to understand its function.pard,toparing,toparing,withpared,with2.It look like___.Y ou'd better___your umbrella.A.to rain,to takeB.raing,takeC.rain,takeD.tain,to take3.---What should we do?There's no bus any more.---Missing the bus means___home.Let's go.A.to walkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk4.The boy fell asleep with light still____.A.burnB.burningC.to burnD.burned5.The man will use what he has___a camera for his wife.A.to getB.gotC.buyD.bought6.____on time this medicine will be quite effective.A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taking7.Who did the teacher____an article for the wall newspaper?A.has writeB.has writtenC.have writeD.have written8.___the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree___out of her life.A.Saw,frightenedB.Seen,frightenedC.Seeing,frightenedD.To see,frightened9.___to top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.GetB.To getC.GettingD.Having got10.___the classroom,the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A.To cleanB.Having cleanedC.CleanedD.Cleaning11.The highway___to the city is under repair now.A.leadsB.ledC.to leadD.leading12.___all his friends and money gone,he felt totally hopeless.A.ForB.SinceC.BecauseD.With13.___ugly,she didn't want to appear in public.A.LookedB.LookingC.Being lookedD.Looks14.He can't tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements___only to gain others'favor.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.having been made15.Did ___on time make the teacher angry?A.she not comeB.she not to comeC.not her comeD.her not coming16.From his ___voice,we could decide that he succeeded.A.excitingB.excitedC.worriedD.worrying17.The student came in,___and___,and___down to have their lesson.A.smiled,talked,satB.smiling,talking,sittingC.smiled,talked,sittingD.smiling,talking,sat18.Her skirt has become loose.She seems___weight.A.to lose C.that she has lost C.to have lost D.to be losing19.The two dogs were used to___in this strict way and they were once used to___prisoners who had run away from prison.A.being trained,search forB.being trained,looking forC.be trained,search forD.training,look for20.---Does she devote much of her spare time___?---I think so,because she wants to be a famous writer.A.readingB.to readC.to reading C.for reading21.While shopping,people sometimes can't help___into buying something they don't really need.A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded22.______the article a second time,the meaning will become clearer to youA.When you readB.while readingC.If readingD.Y ou have read23.There are three reading-rooms in our school library,___around 500 students in all.A.seatingB.satC.seatedD.sitting24.I'm sorry___that to your sister,but I didn't meant to hurt her.A.to sayB.to have saidC.sayingD.having said25.____from so many apples,I think,these on the table are much better than the others.A.Having chosenB.ChosenC.Being chosenD.choose26.___by the noise,we have to finish the class earlier.A.DisturbingB.To disturbC.DisturbedD.To be disturbed27.____to be no time for going to the cinema.A.It seemsB.It is seeingC.There seemsD.It is going28.The doctor is very busy,many patients are waiting ___outside his office.A.to examineB.to be examiningC.to be examinedD.examination29.Rather than____the vegetables to go bad,the peasant preferred____them at half price.A.to allow,sellingB.allow, to sellC.let,to sellD.let,selling30.---What is he doing?----He seems___a letter.A.writingB.to writeC.to be writingD.having written31.Y ou can never imagine what great trouble I have had___the patient who received a serious wound.A.to treatB.treatedC.treatD.treating32.I'm going to Shanghai next week,do you have anything___to your father.A.to buyB.to be takingC.to takeD.to be taked33.The teacher came into the classroom___of the student in it.A.only to find noneB.finding noC.to find no oneD.finding some34.How many wounded soldiers are left outside___?A.to be operatingB.to be operated onC.being operatedD.have operated on35.The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy___.A.to understandB.understandC.understoodD.understanding36.Mr Zhao,an English teacher,sat up far into the night ___a paper on how to teach beginners.A.and worked atB.and worked onC.working atD.working on37.Hearing the news,Russ hurried out of home,___the book___on the table.A.leaving,lying openB.leaving,lie openedC.left,lay openedD.left,lain open38.According to my scholarship,after finishing my degree,____.A.my education will be employed by the universityB.employment will be given to me by the universityC.I will be employed by the universityD.the university will employ me39.---Car 18 won the race.---Y es,but its driver came close to ____.A.having been killedB.have been killedC.be killedD.being killed40.Thinking of his son,who had been away for 20 years,____.A.the old man's eyes well filled with tearsB.tears came down from the old man's faceC.the old man burst into tearsD.you could see the old man bursting into tears41.Believe it or not,he came___.A.drunk home last nightB.home last night drunkC.home drunk last nightst night home drunk42.He wanted to bring out all kinds of things___deep in his heart.A.lying to buryB.that lay buriedy buryid buried43._____forever are the days when we played and sang in our childhood.A.To goB.GoingC.GoneD.Being gone44.____in suit, the man really made himself____in the crowdA.Dressed, noticedB.Dressing,noticingC.Having dressed,noticedD.Being dressed,noticing45.___as a president,one must win a majority of votes.A.Having electedB.ElectingC.To be electedD.Elected46.Cleaning women in big cities usually get__by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay47.He walked as fast as he could,___to get there on time.A.to hopeB.being hopeC.hopingD.hoped48.I saw Tom entering the office and___eager to start work.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.looks49.The policeman came up to the lonely house,whose door was open,___there a while,and then entered it.A.to standB.standingC.stoodD.stand50.With___she needed____,she left the marketplace.A.something,to buyB.anything,having boughtC.everything,buyingD.everything,bought51.Thought___to stop,the_____speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A.being told,excitingB.telling,excitedC.to be told,excitingD.told,excited52.People shake hands and say"How do you do?"when____to each other.A.being introducedB.introducingC.to introduceD.introduced53.The autumn wind sent the ____leaves on the ground ___here and there.A.fallen,flyingB.falling,to flyC.fallen,flownD.falling,flew54.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it?---Y es.___more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known55.It had on other effect except____him all the more anxious.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made56.We all agreed that the matter required____.A.to look intoB.being looked intoC.to be looked upD.looking into57.He was disappointed ___that the train had left.A.seeingB.at seeingC.to seeD.to be seeing58.They then listened to the boy ___the article___on the blackboard.A.read,writingB.reading,writingC.to readD.read,written答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.C9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A20.C 21.C 22.C 23.A 24. B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.A38.C 39.A40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A45.C 46.C 47.C 48.A49.C 50.D 51.D52.D 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.D。