英语非谓语动词练习题20篇

英语非谓语动词练习题20篇

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

A．having exceeded B．to exceed

C．exceeded D．exceeding

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。

点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。

2．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.

A．To watch B．Watching

C．Watched D．Having watched

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。

3． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.

A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

4．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，

它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

5．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A．Understanding B．To be understood

C．Being understood D．Having understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。

6．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.

A．working B．work

C．to work D．worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。

7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

8．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result

【答案】C

【解析】