CET-B2-202
全国公共英语等级考试(pest)二级口语考试必备【范本模板】
二级口语考试必备Unit1 Personal Information and People(1)●How old is Tom?●What is his height?●What’s the color of his skin?●Which country is he from?●What does he do now?●He is twenty-five years old。
●He is 1.80 meters tall.●He is white.●He is from England。
●He is a program designer.1.Have you met someone from other countries?2.What do you think of them?3.What do you think the differences between different people?4.How can you get along with a foreigner?1(2)●Is your friend male or female?●What’s his name?●How old is he?●How tall is he?●What does he like?●He is a boy.●His name is Tian Jia。
●He is 20 years old.●He is 1.75 meters tall。
●He likes playing basketball and football。
1.Have you got many friends?2.What kind of friends do you expect?3.What do you think of the old saying:" A friend in need is a friend indeed? "4.What do you usually do with your friends?(3)●When is the birthday party?●Where will it be held?●What will we do?23● What kind of gift shall I buy?● It is going to begin at 7:00 this evening.● It will be held at Xiaogang's home.● We will eat the birthday cake , sing and chat during that time 。
新标准大学英语2词汇
新标准大学英语2词汇新标准大学英语(New Standard College English,简称NSCE)是由外语教学与研究出版社编写的一套面向中国大学生的英语教材。
其中,新标准大学英语2(New Standard College English Book 2,简称NSCE2)是该套教材中的第二册,主要涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面的内容。
在这些内容中,词汇是构建语言基础的重要组成部分,因此本文将重点围绕新标准大学英语2的词汇部分展开讨论。
NSCE2的词汇部分主要包括了教材中出现的重点单词和短语,这些词汇既是学生学习英语的基础,也是他们在阅读、写作和口语表达中必不可少的工具。
在NSCE2中,词汇的学习不仅仅是为了记忆,更重要的是要掌握这些词汇的用法、搭配和语境,使之能够在实际运用中灵活自如。
在词汇学习的过程中,学生需要注重以下几个方面:首先,要注重词汇的积累和记忆。
在学习新标准大学英语2的词汇时,学生需要通过不断的复习和记忆,将这些词汇牢固地掌握在手中。
可以通过背诵单词表、做词汇练习题、参加词汇竞赛等方式来加深记忆。
其次,要注重词汇的拓展和运用。
除了教材中出现的词汇,学生还需要通过阅读、听力等方式不断地拓展自己的词汇量,同时学会将所学词汇灵活地运用到实际语境中,这样才能更好地提高自己的语言表达能力。
再次,要注重词汇的搭配和语境。
很多词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的用法和搭配,因此学生需要通过大量的阅读和实践,来逐渐掌握词汇的正确搭配和语境运用,避免在表达时出现不恰当的用词问题。
最后,要注重词汇的记忆和复习。
词汇的记忆是一个渐进的过程,学生需要不断地通过复习来巩固所学的词汇,避免遗忘。
可以通过制定词汇复习计划、使用记忆法和技巧等方式来提高词汇的记忆效果。
总之,新标准大学英语2的词汇部分是学生在学习英语过程中必须重点关注和掌握的内容。
通过对词汇的积累、拓展、运用和复习,学生可以逐渐提高自己的语言能力,为今后的英语学习和实践打下坚实的基础。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)2020年12月真题(实考题)参考答案与解析
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)2020年12月真题(实考题)参考答案与解析Format errors have been removed from the following article。
and XXX.XXX (Level B)XXX 2020 Answer and AnalysisPart I: XXXn A1.B。
In this context n。
"Hey。
John。
how was your n?"XXX B。
"Great," matches the XXX.2.C。
"Could you repeat your phone number。
please?" is a polite request。
n C。
"xxxxxxxx," is the correct answer.3.D。
"May I ask who is calling。
please?" is a polite inquiry。
n D。
"Greg Allen," is the correct answer.4.A。
"Excuse me。
is anyone sitting here?" is a general n。
n A。
"No。
you can sit here," matches the XXX.5.D。
"Jane。
would you like a drink?" XXX D。
"Sure。
let's go have a drink," is the correct answer.6.问路用语:“Excuse me。
could you tell me where the city library is?” 选项A符合语境,意为“就在那边”。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 3 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
Text
2
My heart was beating loudly, my mouth was dry and the adrenaline
was pumping. I was so close to the realisation of my childhood
dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exhilarating,
Text
7
I knew I would do my best, that I would run my heart out and finish the race. I felt the performer in me move in and take over. I had just two laps to run, that was all. Just two laps until the emotional and physical strain of the past two days and the last
jump just a couple of hours earlier, but I shut out all thoughts of
pain. I tried to concentrate on the crowd. They were so vocal. My spirits lifted and I felt composed.
28 years would be eclipsed by victory or failure. This race was all
about survival. It’s only two minutes, I kept telling myself, anyone can run for two minutes.
2022年大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案
2022年大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案:B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案:B4.-Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C5.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案:B二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd (牧羊人)boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.(很多年以前,在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人,他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
基于介电特性的稻谷干燥含水率检测模型构建与验证
王丹阳,王洁,张本华,等.基于介电特性的稻谷干燥含水率检测模型构建与验证[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2022,53(6):752-758.沈阳农业大学学报,2022,53(6):752-758Journal ofShenyang Agricultural University http ://DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1700.2022.06.015收稿日期:2022-02-10基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0300307);农业部农产品产后处理重点实验室开放课题项目(KLAPPH2-2017-02)第一作者:王丹阳(1977-),女,博士,副教授,从事农产品加工工程相关研究,E-mail:************.cn 通信作者:张本华(1971-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事农业机械智能化检测与控制技术相关研究,E-mail:************.cn基于介电特性的稻谷干燥含水率检测模型构建与验证王丹阳1,2,王洁1,张本华3,赵名策1,冀东平1,战廷尧1,冯龙龙1,郝吉明4[1.沈阳农业大学工程学院,沈阳110161;2.农业农村部园艺作物农业装备重点实验室,沈阳110161;3.宿迁学院机电工程学院,江苏宿迁223800;4.中粮米业(沈阳)有限公司,沈阳110112]摘要:为建立稻谷通风干燥含水率在线监测系统,利用自制可替换平行极板电容器与阻抗分析仪构建系统测定模型,以辽-盐粳98为试验物料,测定不同极板材料、极板类型、极板绝缘性及通风网板网格尺寸条件下稻谷含水率与电容值间的数值关系。
首先探究极板材料与结构参数对电容值的影响,同时测定1×103~1×106Hz 频率段内稻谷的介电常数ε'与介质损耗因数ε"。
采用基于X-Y 共生距离(SPXY)算法划分样本集,对60个不同含水率稻谷样本按照比例2∶1划分为校正集和预测集,并利用无信息变量消除法(UVE )、UVE-SPA (连续投影法)联合筛选出ε'、ε"以及ε'和ε"结合变量的特征变量数及所选频率点,再以UVE 、SPA 和UVE-SPA 选取方法获得的频率数据作为因变量建立特征变量与含水率间支持向量回归(SVR )模型,最终对该支持向量机回归模型进行验证。
新标准大学英语综合教程2第二版
新标准大学英语综合教程2第二版
《新标准大学英语综合教程2第二版》是一本面向大学英语教学的教材,旨在帮助学生全面提高英语水平。
本教材采用了先进的教学方法和教学理念,结合了丰富的教学资源,为学生提供了一个全面而有效的学习平台。
本教材共分为六个模块,每个模块都涵盖了听力、口语、阅读、写作等多个技能的练习。
每个单元都按照语言功能和话题进行组织,旨在培养学生的语言交流能力和文化意识。
教材内容新颖丰富,紧密结合学生的学科和现实生活,以提高学生的学习兴趣和主动性。
本教材设计了丰富多样的教学活动,包括Pair Work、Group Work、Role Play等,以培养学生的合作精神、交际能力和实
践能力。
通过这些活动,学生可以在各种情景中运用所学知识,提高语言表达能力和解决问题的能力。
同时,教材还提供了大量的听力材料和阅读材料,以帮助学生扩大词汇量并提升阅读理解能力。
这些材料既有真实的语音材料,也有丰富的文学和实用文体的阅读材料,帮助学生更好地理解英语语言和文化。
此外,本教材还注重写作练习,在每个单元后都设计了写作任务。
通过这些写作任务,学生可以实践所学的写作技巧,提高写作表达能力,并逐渐培养对写作的兴趣和自信心。
总体来说,《新标准大学英语综合教程2第二版》是一本优秀
的大学英语教材。
它以全面培养学生听、说、读、写的能力为目标,注重语言交际和实用性,同时也关注培养学生的文化意识。
通过丰富的教学资源和多样的教学活动,学生可以在各个方面得到全面的提高。
这本教材不仅适合大学英语教学,也适合广大学习者自学使用。
池馆新时代大学进阶英语综合教程2答案
池馆新时代大学进阶英语综合教程2答案1、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心2、5.Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A.forB.as (正确答案)C.withD.about3、What lovely weather,()? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it4、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down5、37.—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A.right nowB.in the future(正确答案)C.at onceD.at the moment6、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解7、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having8、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must9、80.Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A.robotsB.postcardsC.tourists(正确答案)D.bridges10、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem?--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up11、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)12、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the13、96.Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A.far fromB.next toC.atD.opposite(正确答案)14、2.I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting (正确答案)15、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would16、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions17、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的18、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask19、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties20、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to21、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing22、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take23、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends24、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)25、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown26、The Yangtze River is one of ()the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers27、9.—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *B.Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C.You're welcomeD.Thank you28、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A.take(正确答案)B.takingC.tookD.to take29、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)30、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)D. keep off。
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程2第四单元
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程2第四单元Title: A Comprehensive Study of Unit Four in the New Era Graduate Academic English Coursebook 2IntroductionThe New Era Graduate Academic English Coursebook 2 is designed to enhance the academic English skills of students in the new era. Unit Four focuses on improving students' ability to conduct research and write academic papers. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive study of Unit Four, covering its key topics, learning objectives, and practical exercises.Key Topics1. Research MethodsUnit Four starts by introducing different research methods commonly used in academic writing, such as qualitative and quantitative research. Students are taught how to choose the appropriate research method based on their research topic and objectives. They also learn about the importance of ethical considerations in research.2. Literature ReviewThe unit then moves on to the literature review, which is a critical component of any academic paper. Students are taught how to search for relevant literature, evaluate sources, and organize their findings. They also learn how to synthesize information from different sources to support their arguments.3. Research DesignNext, students are guided through the process of developing a research design for their study. They learn how to formulate research questions, design research instruments, and select research participants. They also learn about the different types of research designs, such as experimental, correlational, and descriptive.4. Data AnalysisThe unit concludes with a focus on data analysis techniques. Students learn how to interpret and analyze research data using statistical tools and software. They are introduced to key concepts such as hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and factor analysis.Learning ObjectivesBy the end of Unit Four, students are expected to:1. Understand the different research methods and their applications in academic writing.2. Conduct a comprehensive literature review and synthesize information from multiple sources.3. Develop a research design for a study, including formulating research questions and selecting research instruments.4. Analyze research data using statistical tools and software.5. Write a research proposal or academic paper based on their research findings.Practical ExercisesUnit Four includes a variety of practical exercises to help students master the key concepts and skills covered in the unit. Some examples of exercises include:1. Conducting a literature review on a given topic and summarizing the key findings.2. Developing a research design for a hypothetical study and justifying the choice of research methods.3. Analyzing a set of research data using statistical software and interpreting the results.4. Writing a research proposal or academic paper based on a provided research question.ConclusionUnit Four of the New Era Graduate Academic English Coursebook 2 provides a comprehensive overview of the key principles and practices of academic research. By mastering the topics covered in this unit, students will be well-equipped to conduct independent research and write high-quality academic papers in their respective fields. The practical exercises included in the unit offer opportunities for students to apply their learning and develop their research skills further.。
六级辅导专题-六级考试之简介
1
近年来四六级考试的重大改革
2
国家大学英语四六级考试(CET-4和CET-6)是教育部为评价高等院校英语教 学水平和质量所设立的一项全国性考试,近年来历经数次改革。
1 2005年改革:满分710分,取消合格证书
2
2005年,教育部宣布全面改革英语四六级考试积分体制、成绩报导方 式和考试内容:自2005年6月考试(试点)起,采用满分710分的计分体
英语四六级考试变脸 备考如何见招拆招
“变脸”后的四、六级考 试大有向雅思、托福等考 试方式看齐的趋势。对此, 网上一项调查显示,八成 网友担心今后的四、六级 考试难度会加大。考生该 如何应对呢?下面给大家 提供一些备考建议。
变化一:听力
听力部分,原来的复合式听写部分,过去出题形式 是八个单词和三句话,每空分值不等;改革后的形式 是考察十个单词或短语,每空得一分。从四、六级 的改革可看出,考试对单词的要求越来越全面,以 往可能只要求会认,现在还要求会听,会拼。
01 小结
02
总体来说,大家不需要太慌张,这次改革难度相对应有所上升,主要原因是我们有一 些没有接触过,但是请记住,英语四六级考试的分数并不是完全的卷面分,而是综合 排名之后的一个综合分数,只要你的英语水平可以,基本上就还是能过的,要有一种 舍我其谁的心态哦。
另外,时间的把握非常重要,虽然改革之后时间变成了130分钟,但是据过来人的经验 看,时间是很难足够的,不要纠结在某一个题目上面,做完就是胜利。
制,不设及格线;考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,凡考试成绩在220分以
上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会
”发放成绩单;在考试内容和形式上,加大听力理解部分的题量和比例,
增加快速阅读理解测试,增加非选择性试题的比例。
博思英语2级免考
博思英语2级免考一、博思英语简介博思英语(BULATS)是一种面向全球英语学习者的英语能力测试,旨在帮助个人和企业评估员工的英语水平。
该测试分为四个级别,分别为一级、二级、三级和四级。
博思英语二级考试主要针对具备初级英语水平的学习者,测试其在听力、阅读、写作和口语方面的综合能力。
二、博思英语二级免考政策解读近年来,我国许多高校和企业都开始认可博思英语二级成绩,作为入学或入职的英语水平门槛。
为了鼓励更多学习者参与博思英语考试,部分高校和企业推出了博思英语二级免考政策。
这意味着,若学生在其他英语考试中已取得二级成绩,就可以免修该校的英语课程或直接入职企业。
三、如何准备博思英语二级考试1.熟悉考试格式:了解博思英语二级考试的四部分(听力、阅读、写作和口语),熟悉考试题型和时间分配。
2.制定学习计划:根据自己的英语水平和时间安排,制定合理的学习计划,确保在考试前系统地提高英语能力。
3.练习听说读写:通过参加英语角、观看英文影视剧、阅读英文文章等多种途径,全面提高英语听说读写能力。
4.模拟考试:在考试前进行模拟考试,熟悉考试环境和时间压力,提高应试能力。
5.及时复习:针对自己在模拟考试中暴露出的问题,及时复习和强化。
四、博思英语二级免考对英语学习的影响1.提高学习动力:免考政策能激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动力,促使他们更加努力地提高英语水平。
2.拓宽发展道路:拥有博思英语二级成绩的学生,在求职和升学方面具有更多竞争优势,有利于拓宽个人发展道路。
3.增强实践能力:通过博思英语二级考试,学生可以更好地应对日常工作和生活中的英语沟通场景,提高实际应用英语的能力。
4.培养全面人才:博思英语二级考试涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面,有助于培养学生的全面英语能力。
总之,博思英语二级免考政策对学习者具有积极意义,有利于提高他们的英语水平和综合素质。
电信菲律宾pto项目 英语考试
电信菲律宾pto项目英语考试以下是一份针对电信菲律宾 PTO 项目英语考试的回答,供您参考:你好,电信菲律宾 PTO 项目英语考试涵盖了广泛的知识点和技能,因此我将尝试为你提供全面的回答。
首先,让我们讨论一下考试的整体结构和内容。
该考试主要包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
听力部分将测试你对英语对话和短篇新闻的理解能力。
阅读部分将考察你的阅读理解、词汇和语法能力。
写作部分将评估你的英语书面表达能力,包括语法、拼写和文章结构。
口语部分将测试你的英语口语表达能力,包括发音、语调、语法和词汇的使用。
接下来,我将为你提供每个部分的详细建议和策略。
听力部分:听力部分是 PTO 项目英语考试中最具挑战性的部分之一。
你需要学会在听力过程中捕捉关键信息,理解对话的含义,并适当作出反应。
为了提高听力水平,你可以:1. 定期练习听力材料,包括英语新闻、电影和电视剧等。
2. 培养快速笔记和总结的能力,以便在听力过程中记录关键信息。
3. 注重发音和语调的训练,以确保你在口语表达中能够清晰、准确地传达意思。
阅读部分:阅读部分需要你具备广泛的词汇量和语法知识。
你可以通过以下方法提高阅读水平:1. 扩大词汇量,学习常用词汇和短语的含义和用法。
2. 注重语法训练,掌握各种语法规则和表达方式。
3. 定期阅读英文文章和书籍,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
写作部分:写作部分需要你清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
你可以通过以下方法提高写作水平:1. 注重语法和拼写训练,确保你的文章语法正确、拼写无误。
2. 学习并使用一些常见的写作技巧和结构,如段落结构、过渡词等。
3. 尝试写一些短篇文章或报告,以积累经验并逐步提高你的写作能力。
口语部分:口语部分需要你能够用英语流畅地表达自己的观点和想法。
为了提高口语能力,你可以:1. 积极参与英语口语练习活动,如与朋友或老师进行对话练习。
2. 学习并使用一些常用的口语表达方式和习语,以增加表达的多样性和生动性。
【2022年】辽宁省锦州市公共英语二级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)
2021年安徽省安庆市公共英语二级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、3.阅读理解(10题)1.America has had many Presidents who have been famous all over the world. People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on. However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world. One example is J.Q .Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S.President.Very little happened while Adams was President. It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn't very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative sentative(众议院议员). While he wasin Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President. Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D.C.People began to look back on his presidency with a different view. Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.When Adams served as the sixth U.S. President, ____________.A.his people didn't regard him as a great manB.he tried a lot of means to get rid of slaveryC.his high ideal made an impression on American peopleD.he did a lot of things against laws2.In the past, news was______.A.sent by telegraphB.passed from one person to anotherC.sent by letterD.sent by telephone3.It is obvious that UNESCO ______.A.is a company in FranceB.is a world organization in the U. N.C.works mainly at fighting against illiteracyD.had many experts whose level of attainment is far from literacy4.The reason "Father was in a hurry to get home" was that he ______.A.wasn't feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didn't want to be caught by the police5.Although the sport is very popular, some people are still ______.A.expanding its equipmentB.asking for instructionsC.afraid of going down the mountainsidesD.curious about the sport6.A dog is a more demanding pot than a cat because ______.A.it must be trained so that it won't biteB.it demands more food and spaceC.it needs more love and careD.it must be looked after carefully7.A reservoir is used ______.A.to keep the fields wetB.to store waterC.to join canalsD.to prevent farmers from getting water8.One of the quickest and most effective ways to improve your vocabulary is by learning to recognize the most common Latin and Greek roots, since any one of them can help you define a number of English words. Whenever you come upon an unfamiliar word, first check to see if it has a recognizable root. If you know that the Latin root "ami" for example, means like or love, you can easily figure out that "amiable" means pleasant, friendly and "amorous" means loving. Even ff you cannot define a word exactly, recognizing the root will still give you a general idea of the word's meaning. Remembering thatthe Greek root "geo" means earth would certainly help you define "geophysics" as the physics of the earth, but it also might help you figure out that "geocentric" has to do with the center of the earth or with the earth as a center. Begin by studying the following lists of common Latin and Greek roots and representative words.The word "geochemistry" most probably means the chemistry of ______. A.the earth B.the moon C.the ocean D.the minerals9.The first tin coins were made ______.A.in ChinaB.in PhilippineC.in EnglandD.in countries of Africa10.Which of the following is true?A.Mr. Reese was luckier than the soldiers.B.Both Mr. Reese and the soldiers were out of luck.C.Nothing made Mr. Reese complain.D.The soldiers wanted to help Mr. Reese.二、2.英语知识运用(10题)11.【B18】A.containsB.containingC.containedD.having contained12.【B10】A.someB.suchC.lessD.no13.【B11】A.normalmonC.unusualD.quick14.【B4】A.materialsB.affairsC.mattersD.things15. Jaures is an honest man; I say it, ______ I have different opinions with him.A.as ifB.so thatC.even thoughD.while16.【B14】A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.like17. In some parts of the world, tea_______ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served18. A fireman discovered the ______ of the fire.A.truthB.reasonC.causeD.fact19.【B15】A.SoonterC.ThusD.There20.【B3】A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of三、完型填空(6题)21.第52题应选查看材料A.gaveB.changedC.savedD.took22.第46题23.第42题24.第52题25.第50题26.[A]need[B]know[C]like[D]remember四、写作(1题)27.五、听力A(1题)28.For Questions 1~5 ,you will hear a radio announcement describingtonight's programs. While you listen ,fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.第1题第1题答案是__________.【您的答案】【参考解析】:Thursday六、听力理解(1题)29.What’s the woman doing?[A] She is learning to ride a bicycle.[B] She is helping the boy learn to ride a bicycle.[C] She is holding the bicycle参考答案1.A解析:从文章第二段第一、二句:Very little happened while Adamswas president.It was an unhappy time for him,and he wasn't very effective... 可以得知。
考研外语202
考研外语202
考研外语202是指参加2022年考研外语专业考试。
考研外语
专业考试通常包括英语、日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等多个语种的考试内容。
考研外语202的考试科目通常包括英语综合应用能力、语言学、翻译理论与实践、阅读理解等。
其中英语综合应用能力部分主要考查英语听、说、读、写等能力;语言学部分主要考察考生对语言学基本理论和语言教学的了解;翻译理论与实践部分主要考查考生的翻译能力;阅读理解部分主要考察考生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。
准备考研外语202的考生可以通过系统学习英语语法、词汇和阅读理解,提高听力和口语表达能力,并进行大量的模拟考试和练习题,以熟悉考试形式和提升应对能力。
此外,考生还可以选择参加相关的培训班和考研辅导课程,以提高备考效果。
总之,考研外语202考试的复习内容较为广泛,考生需要具备扎实的语言基础和熟练的应试技巧,通过系统的备考和练习,提高自己的外语能力和应试水平。
太钢英语二级强化翻译练习题
目录第一部分太钢英语二级强化词汇与结构练习 (1)Practice 1 (1)Practice 2 (2)Practice 3 (3)Practice 4 (4)Practice 5 (5)Practice 6 (6)Practice 7 (7)Practice 8 (8)第二部分二级强化班翻译练习 (10)第三部分太钢英语二级强化练习题 (20)太钢英语二级强化练习题(1) (20)太钢英语二级强化练习题(2) (28)参考答案 (36)第一部分太钢英语二级强化词汇与结构练习Practice 1 Vocabulary and Structure1.It’s unlikely for the two sides to ____ an agreement while they both maintain such inflexible positions.A. arriveB. reachC. comeD. succeed2. She asked that the letter be _____ in order that the contents should remain a secret.A. eliminatedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. spoiled3. Whether my friends were ____ of it or not, they helped me get through that difficult crisis.A. consciousB. obviousC. evidentD. comprehensive4. I know he is ____ on the opera. Let’s take him to see ―Lady Butterfly‖.A. enjoyableB. delightedC. keenD. concerned5. The pressure of too much homework has led to an evident _____ in interest in sports among the students.A. shortageB. minimumC. refusalD. decline6. I didn’t hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say7. Pressed for further details, the chairman confessed ____ that profits would show a further fall.A. such being likelyB. that being likelyC. they to be likelyD. it to be likely8. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting _____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start9. ________, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.A. As gently her words were spokenB. Gently as her words were spokenC. As her words were spoken gentlyD. Her words were as gently spoken10. ____________ that he collapsed soon after finishing the race.A. So was the winter exhaustedB. So exhausted was the winterC. So exhausted the winter wasD. So was exhausted the winter11. The driver had fled, careless of _____ essential to save the victim’s life.A. medical attention might beB. medical attention might well beC. that medical attention might beD. the fact that medical attention might be12. ―Did you enjoy your vacation in New York City?‖― Very much. We had a good time ______‖.A. the visiting of museumsB. for museum visitingC. visiting the museumD. to visit the museums13. Robert’s manner was ____ of someone who was accustomed to mixing with aristocracy.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this14. Alva found a place in the cellar ____ he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which15. This is strictly ____ you and me of course ---- I don’t want him to think we’re gossiping about him behind his back.A. amongB. beforeC. forD. between16. At the beginning of this semester, our history professor ____ a list of books for us to read.A. made outB. fished outC. passed onD. handed in17. _______ the storm we should have arrived at least five minutes earlier for the meeting.A. In spite ofB. As a result ofC. But forD. Except for18. If you put too many potatoes in that paper bag it will ______.A. overcrowdB. burstC. breakD. crack19. They are often ______ caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged to20. We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want.A. in detailB. in advanceC. in realityD. in practiceBCACD BDCBA DCCBD ACBABPractice 2 Vocabulary and Structure1.It has taken Joe a long time to come to ____ with the fact that he won’t be able to go to college.A. conditionsB. termsC. resultsD. positions2. Many small investors are taking ____ of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.A. advantageB. benefitC. interestD. use3. Repeating ____ he had already told the court, the accused maintained that he was at home at the time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how4. This is the third time this week _____ to study late, isn’t it?A. he’s havingB. he hadC. he’s hadD. he has5. ______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides6. Only because there were some cancelled bookings ____ in the end.A. he did get some ticketsB. got he some ticketsC. did he get some ticketsD. some tickets did he get7. The last time I saw him, he said he was going to try and get to Britain. But I don’t know ____ he made it or not.A. thatB. howC. ifD. whether8. He wouldn’t answer the questions of the reporters, ____ pose for a photograph.A. nor he wouldB. so would beC. nor would heD. or he would9. I certainly tried to explain his ideas but I am still at a loss ____ his points.A. seeingB. to seeC. for seeingD. and see10. They showed me the spot ____ the accident took place.A. thereB. thatC. whereD. which11. ____ to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.A. ExpectedB. To expectC. ExpectsD. Expecting12. ____ doing dangerous things, you wouldn’t want your children to do them.A. No matter how much do you likeB. No matter how much you likeC., No matter how you much likeD. No matter however much you like13. Rebecca hadn’t noticed the cat that was crouching ____ the long grass.A. onB. throughC. inD. inside14. Why don’t take physics next semester? It’s not ____ to understand as you might think.A. that hardB. too hardC. so hardD. such hard15. Everywhere, even in the Antarctic, there are signs _____.A. that the earth is getting warmB. which the earth is getting warmC. the earth is getting warmD. and the earth is getting warm16. He thought for a long time but still could not ______ a solution.A. take overB. come up withC. watch overD. get on with17. Not ______, the customs vary from culture to culture.A. obviouslyB. frequentlyC. similarlyD. surprisingly18. When you make a decision, you should _____ a lot of factors.A. take overB. take into accountC. watch overD. account for19. ______ he first heard of the name of the chemistry specialist.A. That was from his roommateB. It was his roommate thatC. It was from his roommate thatD. It was his roommate whom20. It is believed that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. expansionC. exhibitionD. extensionPractice 31.Rock and roll music began in the fifties, but has never gone out of _______.A. fashionB. moodC. orderD. from2. White House aides said the President was ―unwell‖ yesterday after he ____ during a TV interview.A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through3. They felt _____ to the others until the team’s intentional success gave them some pride.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. different4. The building ____ mostly undamaged after the earthquake and only minor repairs were necessary.A. recoveredB. prolongedC. lastedD. remained5. There _____ a row of red-brick houses here, but they were demolished a few years ago.A. would beB. would have beenC. used to beD. used to have been6. The young _____ that they are being controlled too strictly by their elders.A. is always complainingB. are always complainingC. is always complainedD. are always complained7. _____ on an airplane before, the old woman felt very dizzy and sick.A. Never having beenB. Never beingC. Have never beenD. Never to be8. When removing a stain, work from the edge inwards ____ the area affected.A. just not to enlargeB. so not to enlargeC. only not to enlargeD. so as not to enlarge9. He said that he’d leave her a note _____ she’d know where we were.A. in orderB. so thatC. now thatD. in case10. The new treatment will make ____ for patients to stay in hospital overnight.A. quite necessaryB. more necessaryC. it necessaryD. that necessary11. Many cancers can be cured, but only if ____ before they have begun to spread.A. properly treatedB. to be properly treatedC. properly treatingD. having properly treating12.Everything was silent, and then there _____ at the door.A. a strange knocking comingB. coming a strange knockingC. a strange knocking cameD. came a strange knocking13. But I have no need of money any more now. I _____ it a few weeks earlier.A. were to acceptB. have acceptedC. would acceptD. would have accepted14. Why is she looking at me as if she ____ me ? I’ve never seen her before in my life.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. has known15. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped16. The job-hunter is applying for a ______ position in a foreign-capital company.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. bare17. I wonder whether the advertisement in the newspaper is true. I’ll try to _____ it.A. confirmB. confineC. constructD. consult18. Native speakers of English from different parts of the world have little trouble _____ with one another.A. to communicateB. of communicatingC. communicatingD. to have communicated19. It’s about time the government _____ immediate action to bring the spreading of SARS under control.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. should take20. The newly-built stadium can _____ 80,000 viewers.A. accommodateB. accomplishC. accelerateD. accumulatePractice 3 ABCDC BADBC ADDBC AACCAPractice 41.Lest anyone should worry that this will lead to a price increase, let me ____ you that it will not.A. insureB. relaxC. reassureD. recall2. For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ____ -- the region is known for its sea birds.A. interestedB. delightedC. worthwhileD. worthy3. We were expecting some twenty people to come but half of them never _____.A. turned inB. turned outC. showed offD. showed up4. Our water supplies were low, and the food had almost ____. We were in serious trouble.A. pulled outB. left outC. gone outD. run out5. I’ve ____ these lines again and again but I still keep forgetting them.A. gone offB. gone aboutC. gone overD. gone through6. I don’t understand how he can say that everything’s fine when ______ that it’s not.A. it’s so obviousB. that’s so obviousC. he’s so obviousD. one’s so obvious7. I would prefer ____ the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to your mother’s.A. spendingB. having spentC. to spendD. and spend8. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50% of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. suchB. soC. likeD. as9. She came back from school the first day, ____ that she had made several friends.A. happyB. happilyC. being happyD. to be happy10. ____, children can get themselves into all sorts of trouble very quickly.A. To be left aloneB. To leave them aloneC. Left aloneD. Being left alone11. Ford proposed a system ______ each worker would have a special job to doA. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that12. These insects are so small that they are difficult ___ without using a microscope.A. to be seenB. to seeC. to see themD. being seen13. ______ how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.A. So as to understandB. In order to understandC. So that to understandD. In order that to understand14. She grabbed me _____ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an armB. by the armC. by armD. by my arm15. Anti-government demonstrations do occur, but seldom, if ever, ____ in the newspaper.A. are they reportingB. they are reportingC. are they reportedD. they are reported16. Old people are _____ to claim a special heating allowance from the government.A. entitledB. appointedC. poweredD. meant17. The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying _____ of the current situation.A. aspectsB. positionsC. mattersD. affairs18. The comet should be _____ the naked eyes as a fuzzy patch three times the size of the Moon.A. sensibleB. countableC. visibleD. available19. The French pianist, who had been praised very highly, _______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned outB. turned inC. turned roundD. turned up20. It seems almost _____ that they will discover the error when they check the account.A. dependableB. indispensableC. determinedD. inevitablePractice 51.We must make sure to keep ____ with new developments in computer technology.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. speed2. The Red Cross has started ____ food and blankets to villagers in the flood area.A. distributingB. sharingC. dividingD. spreading3. It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me advice as to how to do it.A. critical B active C. attentive D. positive4. He often sleeps with the window open as he thinks that fresh air is _____ to his health.A. undependableB. indispensableC. unmistakableD. inexpensive5. I used to play golf but I _____ to tennis to get more exercises.A. becomeB. removedC. switchedD. sought6. Neither Russia nor the United States ____ to discover a mutually acceptable plan for gradual disarmament.A. have ableB. have able toC. have been ableD. has been able7. ______ late one night, I noticed a suspicious character loitering near the house.A. Having called on a friendB. Calling on a friendC. To call on a friendD. To have called on a friend8. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is _____.A. the greatestB. even greaterC. greatestD. more greater9. He admitted, with ______, that he didn’t understand a word of the speech.A. a puzzling frownB. a puzzled frownC. a frown puzzlingD. a frown puzzled10. There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked11. WE have not fixed the date _____ we shall start our holidays.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which12. Try to make as _____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. littleB. lessC. few DD. Fewer13. I tried to be interested in what he was saying, but the more he talked ______.A. the more bored became IB. the more bored I becameC. the more I became boredD. I became the more bored14. It is essential that every child ____ the same educational opportunity.A. hadB. would beC. hasD. have15. With the hospitality so ____ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.A. particularB. characteristicC. specialD. essential16. The president made a ____ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meet which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. flatB. tediousC. vigorousD. harsh17. A completely new situation _____ when the high technology was introduced.A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. aroused18. I dream to study in Beijing University and now I’m working hard to make it in time.A. come trueB. realizeC. be come trueD. realizing19 —What do you think of Lily’s Chinese?—Personally, I think she speaks English as well as, ________, Mary.A. if no better thanB. if she is not better thanC. if not better thanD. if much better than20. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhooA) constant C) longPractice 61.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very _____.A. lonelyB. aloneC. singleD. sole2. The thought ____ to me this morning that it’s Susan’s birthday tomorrow and we haven’t got her present.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. struck3. Catherine won’t mind if you ____ her workload ---- she needs the extra money.A. amount toB. add toC. put upD. go on4. She told her children that they must not, ____, play with matches.A. on any accountB. to good accountC. by no meansD. by all means5. He lent me a thousand pounds, which ____ exactly the amount I needed to solve my problems.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. I’ve done everything I can think of to help her. I don’t know ______.A. what else doingB. doing what elseC. what else to doD. to do what else7. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?A. for me to callB. to my callingC. me to callD. my calling8. He heard of a chance remark which made _____ that his friend was in trouble.A. himself realizeB. himself realizingC. him realizeD. him to realize9. I know what they are thinking. You would rather I ______. You don’t believe I could be of any help.A. wouldn’t comeB. haven’t comeC. hadn’t comeD. didn’t come10. The driver admitted that not only _____, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A. he was not insuredB. was he not insuredC. he was insured notD. was not he insured11. _____ of the two men had stolen her purse, Babara was determined to find out.A. WhoeverB. WhicheverC. WhoD. Which12. He _____ on his own, but his colleagues have pulled him through.A. never managedB. has never managedC. would never manageD. would never have managed13. I could not afford to eat in such restaurants and anyone else I knew _____.A. could not tooB. could not eitherC. could also notD. could neither14. Neither rain, nor snow or sleet ____ from delivering our letters, which we so much look forward to receiving.A. keeps the postmanB. keep the postmanC. the postman keepsD. the postman keep15. These chairs may look good, but are very uncomfortable ______.A. to sit on themB. to sit onC. sitting on themD. sitting on16. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were _______ (fascinated) by comets.A. intriguedB. infectedC. inconveniencedD. inclined17. The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are _____ (poorly) documented.A. partiallyB. occasionallyC. inadequatelyD. rarely18. The new management, ______(coupled with) the use of their capital, would enable them to increase their production.A. apart fromB. aside fromC. covered withD. combined with19. In the past, billboards were _______ (largely) the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages and tobacco.A. for the most part、B. in some areas、C. without exception、D. by rights20. Evidence exists that hearing problems may be ____(alleviated) by changes in diet and exercise habits.A. initiatedB. curedC. complicatedD. lessenedPractice 71.Topics for conversation should be _____to the experiences and interests of the students.A. convenientB. relevantC. similarD. accustomed2. The matter of whether or not the Royal Family should pay taxes was first _____in an article in the Times.A. arousedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose3. He is an honest official and has never _____ any gifts from people who sought his help.A. receivedB. expectedC. acceptedD. foreseen4. Having settled the matter to his _____,Jonson tried to put it out of his mind.A. interestB. happinessC. satisfactionD. comfort5. Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we have absolutely nothing in _____.A. mutualB. ordinaryC. commonD. similar6. I can _____ with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. live onB. come outC. hold onD. put up7. The box was crammed _____ books. I managed to pull one out and opened it to see what was inside.A. withB. byC. forD. of8. Without a doubt, _____ the key issue in the President’s campaign.A. is taxation going to beB. is going taxation to beC. is going to be taxationD. taxation is going to be9. Although he is the biggest boy in our class, he is _____ any one of us.A .the weaker than B. weaker than C. the weakest of D. weakest of10. ―You look really tired.‖“_____ if you’d just worked for 12 hours without a break.”A. so do youB. so you doC. so would youD. so you would11. It was stupid _____ so much for car repairs when he could do them himself.A. for his payingB. of his payingC. for him to payD. of him to pay12. The classroom has such comfortable chairs _____ the students find it easy to fall asleep.A. soB. andC. thatD. then13. If we hadn’t worked hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A. wouldn’t be goingB. wouldn’t have been goingC. won’t be goingD. wouldn’t have gone14. I can’t think of any reason _____ you should take all the blame for what happened.A. howB. whichC. whyD. when15. I think that is what he said, but I can’t swear _____ him correctlyA. to having heardB. to have heardC. to hearingD. to hear16. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know _____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few17. Susan feels tired and sleepy. She wishes she _____ so late last night.A. didn’t stay upB. hadn’t stayed upC. wasn’t stayed upD. hadn’t been stayed up18. _____ about his financial position that he can hardly sleep at night.A. So much he worriesB. So he worries muchC. So much does he worry C. So does he worry much19. It was in the year 1925 _____ John Biard found a way to send pictures by wireless.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which20. ―There, I told you there was a small hut on the hillside.‖“_____—how strange I hadn’t noticed it.”A. Neither is thereB. Neither there isC. So is thereD. So there isPractice 81.Looking down on the valley, he was suddenly _____ of his childhood days playing in the mountainslopes.A. rememberedB. remindedC. recalledD. recollected2. Although it _____ considerably more to do it this way, it does work out cheaper in the long run.A. spendsB. affordsC. costsD. Pays3. I’ve made an ______ for you to see the dentists at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A. interviewB. assignmentC. opportunityD. apartment4. The existing methods of storing and ____ personnel information are inadequate.A. operatingB. dealingC. handlingD. manufacturing5. Mother was so weak after the operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ____ her through.A. pull挽B. pushC. drawD. cure6. I _____ having to pay taxes for health care and then having to pay again when I am ill.A. confuseB. wonderC. offendD. resent7. How can I have any self-confidence when you’re always so ____ of me?A. severeB. unpleasantC. criticalD. particular8. There’s no point telling her she’s doing wrong because she just _____ criticism.A. shrugs offB. puts awayC. breaks offD. casts aside9. She’s more _____ than most people to help out when you ask her.A. assuredB. enjoyableC. inclinedD. likeable10. ______ looking for me this evening, tell him that I will be back at six o’clock.A. Anyone should comeB. Should anyone comeC. If anyone had comeD. If anyone would have come11. Alex ______ that window because he never came anywhere near here yesterday.A. mustn’t have brokenB. wouldn’t have brokenC. can’t have brokenD. needn’t have broken12. He was asked to show them the same respect _____ they would to him.A. likeB. whichC. asD. when13. She had no way of knowing, ____, whether her husband was injured.A. nor did weB. so did weC. not we eitherD. and we too14. The rain is coming through the roof. We ______ get a builder to look at it tomorrow.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would like to15. You were disappointed, I realize, but you _____ such a fuss in public.A. don’t have to makeB. needn’t makeC. mustn’t have madeD. needn’t have made16. The cat, sleeping in the sunlight, lay ______ as if it were dead.A. motionlessB. as motionlessC. being motionlessD. to be motionless17. We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight ---- _________.A. whatever suits you bestB. whichever suits you bestC. whenever suits you bestD. however suits you best18. We decided against installing new heating apparatus, for the reason _____ it would be too costly.A. thatB. whyC. sinceD. because19. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering about 75% of its surface, appears as a ―blueplanet‖.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seenD. Being seen20.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.A. Lover of town while I amB. A lover of town since I amC. Lover of town as I amD. A lover of town as I amBCDCA DCACB CCACD ABABC第二部分二级强化班翻译练习1. An ordinary nut loosens when the forces of vibration overcome those of friction. In a nut and lock washer combination, the lock washer supplies an independent locking feature preventing the nut from loosening. The lock washer is useful only when the bolt might loosen because of a relative change between the length of the bolt and the parts assembled by it. This change in the length of the bolt can be caused by a number of factors-creep in the bolt, loss of resilience, difference in thermal expansion between the bolt and the bolted members, or wear. In the above static cases, the expanding lock washer holds the nut under axial load and keeps the assembly tight. When relative changes are caused by vibration forces, the lock washer is not nearly as effective.当振动力大于摩擦力时,普通螺帽就会松动。
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国贸英语04 B卷Book III.Word Spelling: 10%1. s__________ n. 卫星2. t__________ n.技术3. a___________ n.争论4.c_________ v.爬行5. i__________ n. 调查6. d__________ v.不满意7.c___________ n. 证书8.c_________ n.卷心菜9. i__________ a. 智力的10. j__________ n. 嫉妒11. i__________ ad.不可避免的12.r_________ n.责任心13. c__________ a. 满意的14. s_________ n. 安全15. p__________ n. 哲学16. b_________ n.行为17. p__________ n. 心理学18. a_________ v. 鼓掌19. p__________ a. 特定20. a_________ v.做广告II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in their proper forms: 15%_________________________________________________________________________________ consist of, make of, smell of, at the sight of, owe to, come to, revert to,superior to, pull out, point out, work out, crash into, give off, make for, spring up,_________________________________________________________________________________1.The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ___________ a lot of smoke the nextmorning.(give off)2.The fence along the middle of the road is intended to protected vehicles against__________ eachother.(crash into)3.Shout of protest _____________ from the angry crowd. (spring up)4.At the first light of dawn the warships ______________ the open sea. (make for)5.History shows that the United States as a nation __________ a great deal ____________ the Afro-Americans. (owe to)6.Watches made in your country are far ____________ in quality __________ those turned out in theirs.(superior to)7.After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshotand hisbreath ___________ tobacco. (smell of)8.Our committee______________ five members, one elderly, two middle aged, and two young comrades.(consist of)9.Bad habits die hard. It is possible that Joe_____________ excessive drinking someday.10. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to ___________ the details of the plan.11. When the mistake _____________ to her, Sophia hastened to correct it.12. We arrive on the platform just as the train _______________ of the station.13. I‟m a devoted soccer fan, but when it ____________ American football, I have not the least taste for it.14. The old man flew into a rage ____________ her daughter dancing with that young man.15. The knife you are cutting the meat with is _____________ stainless steel.III. Reading Comprehension: 30%Passage OneAt sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,” it said, and Ron obeyed his father, suppor ting the decision, and found a place for him in a supermarket. “Y ou …re lucky, Ron” he said. “For every boy with a job these days, there‟s a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school-days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south, with nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife. Before he finished his sandwich , the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron‟s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man‟s a rithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1.Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen?A. His father made him leave.B. He had reached the age when he had to leave.C. He left because he was worried about the future.D. He left because he wanted to start work.2. What did Ron‟s father think about his leaving school?A. He thought his son was doing the right thing.B. He advised him to stay at school to complete his education.C. He did not like the idea, but he help Ron to find work.D. He knew there was a job for every boy who wanted one.3. It took about a year for Ron to realized that _______________ .A. he worked well because he was interested in the job.B. his work at the supermarket was dull.C. being at work was much better that going to school.D. the store manager wanted to get rid of him.4. Why did Ron leave the supermarket?A. He knew he would find work in Bournemouth.B. He took a job as a lorry driver.C. He gave up the job because he felt unwell.D. He wanted to work at the seaside.5. Ron was able to take over the shoe shop because_________________ .A. he got on well with the manager there.B. He knew how to keep the accounts of the business.C. He had had experience of selling books.D. He was young and strong.Passage TwoAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in theAmerican College of Surgeons, a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case, Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ….. . Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to reply completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Gonoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.6. Dr. Ginoux was working in ___________ .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization7. The application forms must include___________ .A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operationsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments8. It was most probable that Dr. Dinoux was ___________ .A. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America9. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Dinoux began to be ___________ .A. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive10. When filling the forms, Dr. Dinoux felt depressed because ___________ .A. she didn‟t perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn‟t get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her operationsPassage ThreeOur village carpenter, Alf Winn, came one day and made a kitchen cupboard for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the useless space between the cooker and the door. When I got home that evening, Alf was drinking a cup of tea and making out his bill for the job.My wife said to me, quietly, “that‟s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, “It‟s a beautiful cupboard, dear, isn‟t it?”“I‟ll decide about that when I see the bill.” I said.Alf laughed and gave me his account for the work . I read:One kitchen cupboard 10 November 1975Cost of materials (wood) $ 17.00Paint and fittings $ 1.50Work, 8 hours ($ 1 an hour) $ 8.00Total $ 36.50I took out my cheque book and my pen. I look at the bill.Alf said, “It‟s been a lovely day, hasn‟t it ? Quite sunny.”“Yes” I said. “I‟m glad it‟s only the 10th of November.”“Me too.” Said Alf, “Y ou wait It‟ll be a lot of colder by the end of the month.”“Yes. Colder and dearer! Kitchen cupboard will be $ 20 dearer on November 30th, won‟t they,Alf?”Alf looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two eyes ? I gave him anaccount back to him.“If it isn‟t too much trouble, Alf,” I said, “please add it up again. Y ou can forget the date……”I wrote him a cheque for $ 26.50. He was happy to accept it.11. A carpenter‟s work is _____________ .A. to visit people‟s homeB. to make thing from woodC. to drink a lot of teaD. to talk with the villagers12. Alf didn‟t want to talk about ____________ .A. the villageB. the weatherC. the kitchen cupboardD. the bill for the job13. Alf like to try _____________ .A. to forget the dateB. to make a cupboardC. to drink more teaD. to accept my cheque14. I paid Alf $ 26.50, and that was _____________ .A. not enoughB. the right amountC. my little jokeD. $10 less than the right amount15. When seeing the account, I‟ll decide whether ____________ .A. I like the cupboardB. I like the priceC. the teaD. Alf WinnIV. V ocabulary and Structure: 20%1. Bob tr ied in vain to trick his little brother ____________ some money from their mother‟s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing2. He didn‟t __________ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work3. As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and ____________ .A. so did the airlinesB. nor did the airlinesC. so the airlines didD. nor the airlines did4. The two boys had so ___________ in common that they soon became good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many5. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, __________ in last month‟s marathon race.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated6. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________ .A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment7. Well, let‟s put our heads together and find __________ to the problem.A. an answerB. a wayC. a solutionD. a method8. When John declared that he would give up his job, all his colleagues _________ him in amazement.A. noticedB. watchedC. stared atD. glanced at9. Let‟s hang up some paintings on these _____________ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant10. Don‟t __________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse11. ____________ a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward CharlesPickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.A. BeingB. AlthoughC. He wasD. While12. It was because the applicant was too conceited ____________ he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. therefore13. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them __________ every night this week.A. to practiceB. practiceC. practicedD. practicing14. Consumers should do ___________ than simply complain about the poor quality of the goods.A. far moreB. some moreC. far lessD. much less15. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress ___________ .A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. discouraged and dissatisfiedD. unsatisfactory and discouraging16. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief cause of happiness.A. false ideaB. imaginationC. visionD. impression17. Some of the students in this class seem reluctant to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. unwillingC. reliableD. responsible18. Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music that pop music.A. listen to and understandB. enjoy and interpretC. understand and enjoyD. comprehend19. When we are especially interested in one aspect of a problem we often ignore the other aspect.A. take no notice ofB. missC. attach no importance toD. fail to think of20. There are quite a few students absent from class today because of the flu.A. very fewB. a large number ofC. a considerable number ofD. a great many21. Everyone looked fresh and ____________ after the 3-day spring break.A. energyB. energeticC. sadD. energies22. The press conference ____________ be held next Monday evening.A. is toB. must toC. wereD. /23. The factory is being _____________ to make room for more machinery.A. enlargedB. largeC. smallerD. small24. If you undertake this project you are bound to ____________ many difficulties.A. encounterB. face withC. overcomeD. handle25. A __________ man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.A. self-consciousB. self-respectingC. self-madeD. self-respected26. Price of bananas ___________ from 70 cents to 2 dollars a pound.A. rangeB. rangesC. costD. spend27. The population of Shanghai is about 4 times as large as ___________ of Nanjing.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those28. I‟ll have my long skirts shortened because they are ___________ now.A. out of styleB. old styleC. unlikeD. bad29. The chemistry teacher asked the pupil what water __________ .A. composed ofB. is composed ofC. composed byD. are composed by30. The helicopter hovered over the spot where the lost man __________ last seen.A. beB. has beenC. had beenD. was31. It was obvious that the matter had never ____________ .A. been paid attention toB. been paid attentionC. paid any attention withD. to pay the attention to32. Out of the corner of his eyes, he sees the cobra emerge and ___________ the bowl of milk.A. make up ofB. make toC. make forD. make up for33. It is not how much you read but what you read that ____________ .A. really countsB. was really countedC. is really countedD. has counted really34. By birth and by education Jefferson ____________ the highest social class.A. had been belonged toB. had belonged toC. was belonged toD. belonged to35. His complete works, now _____________ for the first time will fill more than fifty volumes.A. publishedB. being publishedC. publishingD. were publishing36. The headmaster had a __________ mounstache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair.A. sand-coloredB. sandy-coloringC. sandy-coloredD. sand-colorful37. The school, he said, ___________ one class of twenty-four boys.A. was consisted ofB. consisted ofC. was consist ofD. being consisted of38. The knife you are cutting the meat with is _____________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made up byC. being made ofD. made of39. John ____________ when the police suddenly appeared.A. could hardly say a wordB. hardly a word could sayC. could have said a word hardlyD. hardly could have said a word40. The old man walked slowly down the street ____________ .A. with a stick being in handB. a stick was in handC. in hand was a stickD. with a stick in handV. Cloze : 10%An old friend from abroad, ___1___ I was expected to stay with ___2___ from the airport to tell me that he had ___3___. I was still at the office ___4___ the time, but I had made ___5___ for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the ___6___ under the door-mat.As I was likely to be home rather ___7___. I advised him to ___8___ the kitchen and help ___9___ to food and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me ___10___ the flat. At the moment, ha said, he was ___11___ some of my records after having just had ___12___ truly wonderful meal.He had found a pan ___13___ the gas stove and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ___14___. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I ___15___ join him. When I ___16___ him if he had reached the flat without ___17___, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window just by the ___18___ had been left open and he had climbed ___19___. I listed to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my ___20___, but there is one in front of my neighbor‟s.1. A. who B. whom C. which D. that2. A. telephoned B. said C. visited D. called on3. A. got B. been C. arrived D. received4. A. at B. in C. on D. for5. A. appointment B. entertainment C. management D. arrangement6. A. room B. key C. money D. address7. A. early B. hurry C. busy D. late8. A. go into B. get on C. come into D. get off9. A. me B. us C. himself D. ourselves10. A. me B. from C. on D. at11. A. looking for B. hearing C. listening to D. speaking to12. A. a B. the C. another D. other13. A. in B. from C. at D. on14. A. room B. table C. refrigerator D. kitchen15. A. would B. ought C. may D. must16. A. told B. said to C. asked D. replied to17. A. key B. difficulty C. light D. door-mat18. A. apple tree B. door C. gate D. wall19. A. up B. down C. in D. off20. A. window B. living-room C. kitchen D. gateVI. Translation: 15%1.我认为跟他讨论这个问题没有多大帮助。