状语从句1

问题3: 1. (01北京春)－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? B －Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest ______ I C met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time C 3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
连接词when的用法小结 1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续 的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词,“当…时候”。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. 当表示“那时，这时”，相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Sb was doing sth/was about to do sth. when… (正在/正要做……这时突然……)
7. (04年江苏) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually A like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
连接词while的用法小结 1. while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作 和从句动作相对比。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 3. while可表示尽管，相当于although。
状语从句
状语：
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分，说 明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程 度、目的等,可用作状语的有副词,不定式，分词，介词 短语，从句等。 e.g. The boy needs a pen now. The boy needs a pen very much. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. He sits there, asking for a pen. Frightened, he sits there soundlessly. The boy needs a pen to do his homework. He got up early this morning, so that he caught the first bus.
4、状语从句倒装
1. 时间状语从句
问题1:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the A storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret D ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the gardenB ______ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. (05福建) －Did Jack come back early last night? －Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home. B A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a C familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while
1．一些词，如the moment, the minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner…than等相当于连 词，引导一个时间状语从句，常译为“一…就…”. e.g. Hardly had I got /No sooner had sb. done sth 固定句型：Hardly home when it began to rain. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. when/than sb/sth did… “一…就…”
问题2:
6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. D A. since B. when C. as D. while
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连接词before的用法：
一、含义 1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. “……才” “不到……就” 2． We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3． Please write it down before you forget it. “趁……” 4．Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “还没来得及”
状语从句的分类
1. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( 目的) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. 条件) ( 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. (让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. (方式 ) 9.The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is. ( 比较)
问题4:
1. (03北京春) －Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? －Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became C one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the D story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses B ______ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
二．1）句型It will be/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……” e.g. It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……” 如： It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 3）在“句型It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb did sth ” “自从…以来有…时间了” e.g. It is six years since she came to Kaifeng.
2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等相当于连词，引导一个时间状语从句。 e.g. The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your composition.
when / while/ as的用法区别 1.When 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间; When he returned, his wife was cooking. 2.while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的 动作必须是持续性的; While he was reading, his wife was cooking. 3.as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。“一边…一边…” As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.
小结： till, until和not…until： 1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4．not…until强调句型： It was not until you told until…that… any idea of it. 固定句型：It is/was not me that I had
• 九种状语从句:
1.时间状语从句: 2.地点状语从句: 3.原因状语从句: 4.条件状语从句: 5.方式状语从句: 6.目的状语从句: 7.比较状语从句: 8.结果状语从句: 9.让步状语从句:
考 点
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法 比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引 导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题；